(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:40:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":208,"namepart":"Grant Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mario Vizcarra"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Silver Spring, Maryland","creation":"November 19, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Hirabayashi narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nMario Vizcarra videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgrant-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-41","model":"entity","index":"1 3226/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hgrant_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hgrant_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grant Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born November 9, 1919, in Thomas, Washington. Went to Japan at age twelve, attended school, and returned to the U.S. as a high school student. Enlisted in the army just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and was eventually recruited for the Military Intelligence Service. Selected as one of fourteen Japanese Americans to fight with \"Merrill's Marauders.\" After the war, worked in Japan during the U.S. occupation, and became involved with the war crimes trials. Went on to work for the State Department and the Library of Congress.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:25:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-41","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":208,"namepart":"Grant Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John de Chadenedes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"July 27, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Hirabayashi narrator \nJohn de Chadenedes interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hgrant_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-452","model":"entity","index":"2 3227/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Suzuki Interview","description":"Nisei-han male. Born January 2, 1936, in Portland, Oregon, where father worked for the railroad. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family moved to a small community outside of Spokane, Washington, to farm. Went to UC Berkeley and Caltech, then taught at the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Southern California. He served as chair of the National Education Commission of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and vice chair of the Community Advisory Committee for the Desegregation of the Pasadena Schools. Held several positions in academic administration including Dean of Graduate Studies and Research at California State University, Los Angeles, Vice President for Academic Affairs at California State University, Northridge, and President of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-452","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":900,"namepart":"Bob Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Karen Umemoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Janet Chen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062d5g","namepart":"Suzuki, Bob Hiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Alhambra, California","creation":"1-Dec-18","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Suzuki narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nKaren Umemoto interviewer \nJanet Chen videographer Suzuki, Bob Hiro 88922nr0062d5g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-405","model":"entity","index":"3 3228/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-405/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-405/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkiwamu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkiwamu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiwamu \"Kiyo\" Tsuchida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 2, 1923, in Auburn, Washington. Grew up in Auburn, where father worked for the Great Northern Railroad and the family also ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, Oregon. Family then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Kiwamu left camp for Ogden, Utah, then volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service. Served in the Philippines, then as a liasion to General MacArthur and his family in Japan during the U.S. occupation.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:32:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-405","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":654,"namepart":"Kiwamu \"Kiyo\" Tsuchida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004qx15","namepart":"Tsuchida, Kiwamu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 24, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiwamu \"Kiyo\" Tsuchida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsuchida, Kiwamu 88922nr004qx15","download_large":"denshovh-tkiwamu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-303","model":"entity","index":"4 3229/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-303/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-303/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hikaru Morohoshi Interview","description":"Kibei Nisei male. Born October 4, 1915, in Stockton, California. As a young child, sent to Japan to live with grandparents and attend school. Returned to California at age eighteen, and drafted into the U.S. military. Discharged from the army after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, Washington, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving Tule Lake, lived in Maryland and Florida before eventually returning to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-303","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":516,"namepart":"Hikaru Morohoshi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008g37k","namepart":"Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hikaru Morohoshi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny 88922nr008g37k","download_large":"denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-11","model":"entity","index":"5 3230/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjunkoh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjunkoh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Junkoh Harui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 23, 1933, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. His family built and operated Bainbridge Gardens, 27 acres of meticulously landscaped property, with a nursery, grocery store and gas station. At the onset of World War II, family moved to Moses Lake to avoid being incarcerated where they farmed and lived amidst a fairly hostile larger community. Following the war, they returned to Bainbridge Island to find most of their business and property ruined from neglect and pilfering. His parents worked to rebuild it, while Mr. Harui began his own floral shop and landscape business. Eventually, Mr. Harui returned to Bainbridge Gardens and helped restore it to a thriving nursery and testimony to his family's perseverance.
(This interview was done outdoors in the Bainbridge Gardens Nursery which resulted in increased background noise and frequent interruptions by the business P.A. system.)","extent":"01:55:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":13,"namepart":"Junkoh Harui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Donna Harui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"July 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Junkoh Harui narrator \nDonna Harui interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hjunkoh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333","model":"entity","index":"6 3231/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw4f","namepart":"Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi 88922nr015zw4f","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"260","model":"narrator","index":"7 3232/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/260/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Moritani","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1921. Grew up in Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a strawberry farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago and New York before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"286","model":"narrator","index":"8 3233/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/286/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/286/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wiku.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wiku.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/286/interviews/"},"display_name":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge."},{"id":"956","model":"narrator","index":"9 3234/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/956/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/956/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-16_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-16_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/956/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ryoko Kobayashi","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 20, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle during the Great Depression. In the late 1930s, moved with family to the Los Angeles area. During World War II, removed to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After camp, resettled in Chicago."},{"id":"27","model":"narrator","index":"10 3235/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htakashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/27/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takashi Hori","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 21, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned hotels in the International District. In his interview, discusses Japanese American hotel ownership from the early to mid-1900s and the role of the hotel association in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"28","model":"narrator","index":"11 3236/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshito.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshito.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/28/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshito Mizuta","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 22, 1914, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned hotels in the International District. In his interview, discusses Japanese American hotel ownership from the early to mid-1900s and the role of the hotel association in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"72","model":"narrator","index":"12 3237/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/72/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Nakao","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 13, 1919, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp California, then later transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Married while in Minidoka, and returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II."},{"id":"265","model":"narrator","index":"13 3238/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/265/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Takahashi","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 20, 1922. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was working as a maid in Seattle when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho."},{"id":"173","model":"narrator","index":"14 3239/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/173/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/173/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/jpramila.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/jpramila.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/173/interviews/"},"display_name":"Pramila Jayapal","bio":"Born September 21, 1965 in Madras, India. Attended the Jakarta International School in Indonesia before moving to the United States to attend college at Georgetown University. Worked as an investment banker in New York City as well as in the management development program for Physio-Control. Currently, Pramila is the founder and Executive Director of Hate Free Zone Washington. An activist and writer, Pramila has been actively involved in international and domestic social justice issues for over 12 years, working across Africa, Asia and Latin America as well as domestically with immigrant and refugee communities in Washington state. She speaks frequently at universities and community events on issues of gender, globalization, development and community. She serves on several boards including Chaya, a non-profit organization serving South Asian women in crisis; the Institute of Current World Affairs; and Hedgebrook Women Writers Retreat. Pramila has a Masters in Business Administration from Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management, and a B.A. from Georgetown University in English and Economics. She is also the author of Pilgrimage to India: A Woman Revisits Her Homeland (Seal Press, 2000). Pramila and HFZ Campaign have received several awards and recognitions for its work, including the City of Seattle's 2002 Civil Rights Award, the Washington Bar Association's Access to Justice Community Leadership Award, the Japanese American Citizens League Leadership Award, the Northwest Asian Weekly Foundation's Community Leaders Award, a leadership award from Congressman Jim McDermott, and the Ecumenical Leadership Award from the Washington Association of Churches. In January 2004, Pramila was named one of the top ten Puget Sound regional leaders by the Seattle Times Editorial Board."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25","model":"collection","index":"15 3240/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg"},"title":"UC Santa Barbara Japanese in America, circa early 1900s-1960s","description":"Japanese in America, circa early 1900s-1960s, boxes 7-12: The collection contains photographs and albums of the Japanese in the United States, mainly Washington, California, Colorado, and Utah. The photographs include family portraits and snapshots capturing their community activities and local events, such as picnic, wedding, funeral, local associations’ activities, etc., mostly taken in the early 1900s. Also includes sets of photographs and albums compiled by the Taenaka family, a Japanese family settled in Los Angeles, California. The Taenaka family photographs depict their lives as Japanese immigrants, Nisei children, and Kibei soldier participating in the war as well as their Japanese family relationship in pre-war and post-war Japan.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"10 linear feet"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"10 linear feet author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg"},{"id":"56","model":"narrator","index":"16 3241/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/56/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Matsuoka","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1903, in Sprecklesville, Maui, Hawaii. Taken to Japan in 1905 and raised by grandparents. Returned to the United States in 1919, joining father at Barneston sawmill in Washington. Married and farmed in Bellevue, Washington. Founded Bellevue Seinenkai and managed the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association prior to World War II. Was picked up by the FBI on December 8, 1941, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, then interned at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Was transferred to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana, with his family as work crew. Established a farm in Chinook."},{"id":"105","model":"narrator","index":"17 3242/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/105/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/105/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwalt.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwalt.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/105/interviews/"},"display_name":"Walt Woodward","bio":"White male. Born February 25, 1910, in Seattle, Washington. Co-publisher (with his wife Milly) and editor of the newspaper, The Bainbridge Review, from 1935-1963. During World War II, The Bainbridge Review was the sole newspaper on the West Coast to continuously speak out against the mass removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, primarily through Woodward's editorials. He also published a weekly article about life in camp written by various Bainbridge Islanders incarcerated at Manzanar and Minidoka concentration camps, allowing the Japanese Americans to continue to have a voice in the Bainbridge Island community. In 1998 was honored by his newspapering peers with the Washington Newspaper Publishers Association, Freedom's Light award in recognition of unwavering practice of the First Amendment."},{"id":"71","model":"narrator","index":"18 3243/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nisami.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nisami.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/71/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isami Nakao","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 24, 1914, in Bainbridge Island, Washington, and was part of the first group of Japanese Americans to be removed. Incarcerated at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Married while still at Minidoka, and returned to Bainbridge Island after the war."},{"id":"258","model":"narrator","index":"19 3244/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/258/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/258/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okato.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okato.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/258/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kato Okazaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 1, 1923, and grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, prior to World War II. During the war, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Drafted into the military during the war and served in Europe and France with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team."},{"id":"284","model":"narrator","index":"20 3245/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/284/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/284/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjoe.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjoe.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/284/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Kino","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 30, 1920. Spent early years in Japan before returning to Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago, Illinois, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge."},{"id":"216","model":"narrator","index":"21 3246/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/216/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/216/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/216/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard H. Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 4, 1922, in Spokane, Washington. Spent childhood in Spokane, where parents operated a downtown Spokane hotel and father worked as a redcap at the local train station. Graduated from Lewis & Clark High School, attended Whitworth College, and then attended trade school where he became an electrician."},{"id":"234","model":"narrator","index":"22 3247/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Isamu Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 21, 1924, and during childhood lived in various places in the Midwest, Seattle, Washington, and Los Angeles, California. Was a high school student when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and after camp returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"268","model":"narrator","index":"23 3248/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yisao.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yisao.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/268/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isao Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 19, 1924. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the military, and served as replacement for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Eventually returned to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"360","model":"narrator","index":"24 3249/{'value': 3434, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/360/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/360/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmaynard.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmaynard.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/360/interviews/"},"display_name":"Maynard Horiuchi","bio":"Female. Born August 8, 1925, in Vallejo, California. Due to father's career as a prominent Navy admiral, moved frequently while growing up, living in Hawaii, Cuba, California, China and Japan. Worked as an editor for the military in Washington, D.C., and Japan. While in Japan, met future husband, Lucius Horiuchi."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}