{"total":3279,"limit":25,"offset":3025,"prev_offset":3000,"next_offset":3050,"page_size":25,"this_page":122,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Washington&limit=25&offset=3000","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Washington&limit=25&offset=3050","objects":[{"id":"140","model":"narrator","index":"0 3025/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjim.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjim.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/140/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986."},{"id":"185","model":"narrator","index":"1 3026/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmay.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmay.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/185/interviews/"},"display_name":"May Y. Namba","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1922, in Seattle, Washington. Spent brief time in Japan as a young child, then returned to Seattle. Worked as a clerk in the Seattle School District until the onset of World War II, then was forced to resign under pressure from parent groups. Removed with family to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Moved to Chicago after leaving camp before eventually returning to Seattle. Took part in the redress movement of the 1980s, helping to obtain redress for the Japanese American Seattle School district clerks who wrongly lost their jobs."},{"id":"419","model":"narrator","index":"2 3027/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research."},{"id":"453","model":"narrator","index":"3 3028/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/453/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 27, 1922, in Wapato, Washington. Grew up in Wapato, where family ran a farm. Was attending the University of Washington when the war broke out on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, worked for the recreation department. Left camp and attended college in St. Paul, Minnesota. After the war, became very active in the field of recreation, as well as with community and educational groups. Involved in efforts to preserve the sites of the wartime incarceration camps."},{"id":"218","model":"narrator","index":"4 3029/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/218/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/218/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/218/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sam Ogo","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 1, 1919, in Millwood, Washington, where father worked for SP&S railroad. After serious injury, father quit the railroad and moved family to Spokane, Washington, where they operated numerous hotels. Sent to Japan with siblings in 1933 to attend school. Was only one in the family to return to the U.S. three years later. Brother served in a non-combat position for the Japanese navy during World War II. Operated a produce farm until the 1960s when the state purchased the land to build a freeway. Worked at Crescent Department Store until retirement."},{"id":"ddr-densho-7-8","model":"entity","index":"5 3030/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-7-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-7-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-8-mezzanine-08de9a6742-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-8-mezzanine-08de9a6742-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA resettlement image","description":"Original WRA caption: Every man likes to put on his slippers, light up his favorite pipe, and read the evening paper before the fireplace. Mr. George Isoda is no exception. After a hard day's work as a Milwaukee auto mechanic, Mr. Isoda likes to relax in the large living room of the home which he shares with his brother-in-law, Mr. Masumi Kaneko, who is a printing compositor. The Kanekos and the Isodas have lived in Milwaukee almost one year. The Isodas came from Los Angeles via the Granada Relocation Center while the Kanekos are Seattle, Washington people from the Hunt Relocation Center. Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast.","extent":"2619W x 2005H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-7-8","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Isoda, George"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Masumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Milwaukee, Wisconsin","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isoda, George \nKaneko, Masumi","download_large":"ddr-densho-7-8-mezzanine-08de9a6742-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-122","model":"entity","index":"6 3031/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 3 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 6b - 9 of 111. Dr. Koyama writes that he lived in Shibata in Niigata Ken, Japan from October 7, 1897 to December 1914. He states that he is a Japanese male, 5'4\" tall, weighs 160 pounds, has brown eyes, black hair, and has three scars between his eyes. For education, he was in middle school in Shibata, Japan, at Lincoln High School in Portland, Oregon, Seattle Pacific College in Seattle, Washington, and at North Pacific Dental College in Portland, Oregon and that he has a Doctor of Dental Surgeon from North Pacific Dental College. He notes that he speaks, reads, and writes both Japanese and English.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-122","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-122-mezzanine-0243822f6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-147","model":"entity","index":"7 3032/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-147/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-147/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 25 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 103a - 108 of 111. These questions seek additional information on all the organizations that Koyama is affiliated with. They ask for how long he has been involved in the organizations, if the collect dues, how the money is used, and if the money is used abroad. One question asks if he reads any foreign language newspapers and he lists the Oregon News out of Portland and the North American Times out of Seattle, Washington. For the last question on his family's involvement in other organizations, he lists the Japanese M.E. Church for his wife and the Young Men's Christian Association and the Boy Scouts of America for his son, William Koyama.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H; NDD978084","links_children":"ddr-one-5-147","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-14","model":"entity","index":"8 3033/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-14-mezzanine-6c4013418f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-14-mezzanine-6c4013418f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 14 (April 6, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Jr JACL program adopted for 14th national convention\" (p. 1), \"Picture-bride practice reversed as eight Nisei fly to Japan to be married\" (p. 1), \"Escheat case fight on appeal; JACL to sign amicus brief\" (p. 1), \"Justice Dep't orders certain claims to be heard by examiner\" (p. 1), \"Hilo Nisei doctor at Oak Ridge atomic energy laboratory honored in magazine article for successful skin grafts\" (p. 3), \"Greased pig chase planned as finale of Placer County JACL community picnic\" (p. 4), \"Konno hails new 1,500-m swim record, three Nisei tally in NCAA water finals\" (p. 6), \"Influential American Legion post in Stockton raps Newsweek in unanimously-passed resolution for Lincoln Yamamoto letter\" (p. 8), \"National Civil Liberties clearing house conference held in Washington\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-14","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inagaki, George"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Ichien, George M."},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Yokozeki, Dave"},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Eleanor"},{"namepart":"Konno, Ford"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Herb"},{"namepart":"Yomogida, Sam"},{"namepart":"Nishita, Bill"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 6, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Inagaki, George \nHonda, Harry K. \nKushida, Tats \nHosokawa, Bill \nIchien, George M. \nTajiri, Larry S. \nYokozeki, Dave \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nYoshida, Roy \nEnomoto, Jerry \nMatsumura, Phil \nYagi, Steve \nOgawa, Elmer \nYamamoto, Eleanor \nKonno, Ford \nYamasaki, Herb \nYomogida, Sam \nNishita, Bill \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-14-mezzanine-6c4013418f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-337","model":"entity","index":"9 3034/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-337/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-337/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-337-mezzanine-2c90f43d35-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-337-mezzanine-2c90f43d35-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 6 No. 92 (May 9, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Two More Mess Halls Close as Population Decreases\" (p. 1), \"Final Civil Service Exams to be Given\" (p. 1), \"Persons Found Outside Center Boundary to be Denied Readmittance\" (p. 1), \"Washington Discloses Civilian Sugar Supply Cut Beginning May 1\" (p. 1), \"Merritt Warns on Water Supply for Garden Use\" (p. 1), \"Vandals Damage Empty Center Apartments\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Nisei Petition Circulated\" (p. 2), \"Remind Issei to Carry Registration Books\" (p. 2), \"Portland Banker Hits Anti-Japanese Groups at Gresham Gathering\" (p. 2), \"Radio Tokyo Says Nisei in Coast 'Mistreated'\" (p. 2), \"'No Room for Racial Differences' Says American Legion Head\" (p. 2), \"WRA Seeks to Reunite Family Members With Discharged Patients\" (p. 3), \"Monutt Seeks to Exterminate Nisei\" (p. 4), \"Truman Authorizes Use of WRA Money for Assistance Program\" (p. 4).","extent":"1083W x 1803H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-337","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"May 9, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-337-mezzanine-2c90f43d35-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-392","model":"entity","index":"10 3035/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-392/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-392/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-392-mezzanine-b07792ccc9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-392-mezzanine-b07792ccc9-a.jpg"},"title":"Information Digest No. 32","description":"Section titles: \"Senate Committee to Investigate\"; \"Outline Evacuee Property Policies\"; \"Chicago Employment Conference\"; \"Smart Completes Study\"; \"To Meet with Reports Officers\"; \"WRA Meetings on Construction Continue\"; \"Spanish Consuls Visit Centers\"; \"Industrial Equipment Available\"; \"Ade's Trip Productive\"; \"Employment to Take Over Student Leave\"; \"Ration Boards to be Set Up\"; \"Personnel Division Adds to Staff\"; \"Bates in Washington\"; \"Employment Pamphlet\"; \"Reports Handbook\"; \"New York Co-op Office\"; \"Personnel Changes in Community Management\"; \"Personnel Changes in Agricultural Division\"; \"Cooperative Enterprises\"; \"Business Volume of Community Enterprises\"; \"Stauber Visiting Crystal City Camp\"; \"Return from Arkansas\"; \"Weekly Project Reports\"; \"December Project Reports\"; \"'Squelch-the-Rumor' Committee Formed\"; \"From the Nation's Press\"; \"Hawaiian Evacuees Arrive\"; \"Announcement\"; \"Congressional Investigation\"; \"Granada School Construction\"; \"Jerome Smeared\"; \"Whitaker Denies Charges of 'Coddling' Evacuees\"; Other Reports in the Nation's Press.\"","extent":"2368W x 3108H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-392","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 16, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-392-mezzanine-b07792ccc9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-321","model":"entity","index":"11 3036/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-321-mezzanine-d82937da0d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-321-mezzanine-d82937da0d-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. XX, No. 5, May 1983","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Scholarship Awardees: Tamesa-Mary Ishii and Jeff Sakuma ($500); Andrews-Karen Kaminishi  ($400); CWRIC report, ?Personal Justice Denied,? available for the public, 467 pages long; interesting exchange about Seattle representation at a Tri-District meeting in Reno that also  hosted a meeting with the NCRR and Washington Coalition for Redress/Reparations and the  National JACL Redress Committee. Cherry Kinoshita, Chuck Kato, and Mako Nakagawa were  scheduled to go, Min Yasui, chair, said they were not wanted. A heated exchange occurred during Board discussion with some objected to Seattle?s treatment as a ?Maverick? chapter. Subsequently, Cherry and Chuck did attend; letter from William Hohri explaining class action suit asking for redress; Puyallup Memorial is proceeding.  100 feet with the gate.  George Tsutakawa designing and  constructing the monument.","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-321","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-321-mezzanine-d82937da0d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1109","model":"entity","index":"12 3037/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1109-mezzanine-d83088fedd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1109-mezzanine-d83088fedd-a.jpg"},"title":"Ching-ting Wang standing with Councillor Yang","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"(Tokyo) May 7, 1937. Newly appointed Chinese Ambassador to the US Wang Ching-ting entered Yokohama port at 6 a.m. on the 7th aboard the Dollar Steamship SS President Hoover while on his way to his post in Washington. He was accompanied by his daughters Yuling (28) and Anfu (23) as well as a number of secretaries and other personnel. He was greeted by Councillor Yang, acting Chinese ambassador to Japan, other embassy and consular staff, and local Chinese residents, then headed to Tokyo at 8:40 in an embassy car. After a brief rest at the embassy, he visited Foreign Minister Sato at the foreign ministry shortly after 11 for an important meeting. He departed for the US from Yokohama at 6 p.m.\"","extent":"4.25W x 6H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1109","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wang, Ching-ting"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"May 7, 1937","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wang, Ching-ting","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1109-mezzanine-d83088fedd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-200","model":"entity","index":"13 3038/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-200/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-200/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wehren-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wehren-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ehren Watada Interview","description":"Male of Japanese and Chinese American descent. Born 1978 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Graduated from Hawaii Pacific University in 2003, and enlisted in the U.S. Army. Received his officer's commission, and served in Korea in 2004 and 2005. While stationed in Fort Lewis, Washington, in 2006, asked for permission to resign his commission based on his understanding that the war in Iraq was illegal, and refused to deploy to Iraq with his unit. Was court-martialed by the Army, and his first court-martial trial in February 2007 ended in a mistrial. A second trial was scheduled but stayed in October 2007. A judge ruled in 2008 that Watada could not be retried on three of the five counts against him. The Army appealed, but the case was dismissed on May 6, 2009.","extent":"01:57:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-200","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":243,"namepart":"Ehren Watada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 22, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ehren Watada narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wehren-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-367","model":"entity","index":"14 3039/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-367/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-367/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfrank_4-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfrank_4-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank S. Kawana Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 29, 1933, in Graham, Washington. Moved with family at an early age to Los Angeles, California, where father owned and operated a kamaboko business. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived briefly with family in a trailer camp before returning to Los Angeles. Served in the Korean War. After military service, established a successful business, becoming the first to introduce surimi into the U.S. seafood market.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:42:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-367","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":609,"namepart":"Frank S. Kawana"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004588m","namepart":"Kawana, Sadao Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank S. Kawana narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kawana, Sadao Frank 88922nr004588m","download_large":"denshovh-kfrank_4-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-461","model":"entity","index":"15 3040/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Ronald Ikejiri Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.","extent":"3:04:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-461","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":909,"namepart":"Ronald Ikejiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ronald Ikejiri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"355","model":"narrator","index":"16 3041/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asumie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asumie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/355/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumie Suguro Akizuki","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1929, in Bellevue, Washington. Grew up in Bellevue before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California, during World War II. After leaving camp, returned to Bellevue."},{"id":"ddr-densho-128","model":"collection","index":"17 3042/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-128/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-128/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-128/ddr-densho-128-1-mezzanine-29f2cdc607-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-128/ddr-densho-128-1-mezzanine-29f2cdc607-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Kubo Collection","description":"The Frank Kubo Collection, 1910s-1960s, focuses on the leisure and business activities of a group of Japanese Americans from Seattle, Washington. Included are photographs of Seattle landmarks, Tsutakawa Company and Furuya Company picnics and camping trips, and Pacific Market, a Japanese American operated grocery store on Jackson Street in Seattle. Also featured are several photographs of Lotus group performances in Nippon Kan Theatre. The Lotus group was an association of young members of the Seattle Buddhist Church. In addition to photographs, this collection also consists of memoirs written by Frank Kubo that detail his life from childhood through the 1960s.","extent":"157 photographic prints, black and white; 1 document","links_children":"ddr-densho-128","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-128-1-mezzanine-29f2cdc607-a.jpg"},{"id":"114","model":"narrator","index":"18 3043/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/114/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/114/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjohn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjohn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/114/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Kanda","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 10, 1925, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Thomas-Auburn area of Washington. Following Executive Order 9066, family was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, then to Tule Lake concentration camp in California. Later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered as a replacement for the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team and trained thirteen weeks as light machine gunner replacement at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Served with CO. L, 100th Bn/442nd Combat Team in Southern France and in Northern Italy as a rifleman 1st scout. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1950. Graduated from St. Louis School of Medicine in 1954. Internship and Resident, Pierce County Hospital, Tacoma, WA 1954-1956. Family Practice Medicine in Sumner, WA, 1956-1987. Served as president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for 2 terms. Served as Vice President National JACL from 1968-1970. Draft Board Member of the Eastern Pierce County from 1973-1976. President of Pierce County Medical Society from 1971-1972. Sumner Rotary Club President in 1971."},{"id":"269","model":"narrator","index":"19 3044/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/269/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/269/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhisa.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhisa.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/269/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hisa Matsudaira","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"279","model":"narrator","index":"20 3045/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/279/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/279/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/rdoreen.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/rdoreen.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/279/interviews/"},"display_name":"Doreen Rapada","bio":"Female of First Squamish Nation and Filipino descent. Born August 3, 1943, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, where parents worked as strawberry farmers and were prominent members of the Filipino American community on the island."},{"id":"586","model":"narrator","index":"21 3046/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/586/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/586/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/amargie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/amargie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/586/interviews/"},"display_name":"Margie Nahmias Angel","bio":"White female. Born June 1, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Central District of Seattle where mother ran a boarding house. Discusses her reaction when her Japanese American peers had to leave Seattle during World War II."},{"id":"111","model":"narrator","index":"22 3047/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasashi Ichikawa","bio":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple."},{"id":"1038","model":"narrator","index":"23 3048/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1038/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1038/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1038/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kip Tokuda","bio":"In this session, Ana Tanaka led a panel of Kip Tokuda's friends (Janice Deguchi, Akemi Matsumoto, Rep. Sharon Tomiko Santos, Barbara Lui, and Bill Tashima) in a remembrance of Tokuda. Tokuda was an iconic leader in the Japanese American community who as a Washington State Legislator, Seattle JACL President, and local organizer advocated and established programs and groups for youth leadership, civil liberties protection, Japanese American Legacy preservation, and much more. Tokuda was a prime force behind the formation of the Asian American Pacific Islander Community Leadership Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington, and the Kip Tokuda Civil Liberty Public Education Program."},{"id":"1048","model":"narrator","index":"24 3049/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1048/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1048/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40a_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-sjacl-2-40a_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1048/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rep. Sharon Tomiko Santos","bio":"In this session, Ana Tanaka led a panel of Kip Tokuda's friends (Janice Deguchi, Akemi Matsumoto, Rep. Sharon Tomiko Santos, Barbara Lui, and Bill Tashima) in a remembrance of Tokuda. Tokuda was an iconic leader in the Japanese American community who as a Washington State Legislator, Seattle JACL President, and local organizer advocated and established programs and groups for youth leadership, civil liberties protection, Japanese American Legacy preservation, and much more. Tokuda was a prime force behind the formation of the Asian American Pacific Islander Community Leadership Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington, and the Kip Tokuda Civil Liberty Public Education Program."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}