{"total":3279,"limit":25,"offset":2950,"prev_offset":2925,"next_offset":2975,"page_size":25,"this_page":119,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Washington&limit=25&offset=2925","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Washington&limit=25&offset=2975","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-18-37","model":"entity","index":"0 2950/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-37-mezzanine-dd67493f8f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-37-mezzanine-dd67493f8f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 11 (September 14, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Washington Democrats Urge Claims Bill. Party's Convention Approves Move for Removal of Racial Restrictions on Naturalization\" (p. 1), \"Reinstatement of Nisei Civil Service Workers Indicated as State Fails to Press Charges\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Soldiers Refused Entry Into Canada\" (p. 1), \"Survey Finds Hostile Feelings To U.S. Japanese Decreasing. 25 Per Cent Still Believe Persons of Japanese Race Disloyal to United States\" (p. 2), \"Canada Refuses Commercial Fishing Permits to Evacuees\" (p. 2), \"Relatives Can Aid Return of Stranded Nisei. Procedure Outlined For Payment of Transportation Charges\" (p. 2), \"Los Angeles Suburb Seeks Ouster of Non-White Residents\" (p. 2), \"Business Right of Japanese Aliens Upheld by State Court\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 14, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-37-mezzanine-dd67493f8f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-51","model":"entity","index":"1 2951/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-51-mezzanine-8c2c4b6fec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-51-mezzanine-8c2c4b6fec-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 41 No. 26 (December 23, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL 25th Anniversary\" (p. 1), \"Native Daughter in Washington\" (p. 2), \"Grand-father of JACL\" (p. 3), \"Detroit's Chapter Growth Seen in Leaders, Toilers\" (p.14), \"Pioneer Issei Regime Began to Fade After Passage of Alien Land Laws\" (p. 20), \"Spiritual values still motivating force, influence in Democracy\" (p. 30), \"JACL stands through criticism, heartaches and disappointment\" (p. 30).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 23, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-51-mezzanine-8c2c4b6fec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-11","model":"entity","index":"2 2952/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-11-mezzanine-5025eff65b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-11-mezzanine-5025eff65b-a.jpg"},"title":"Issei waiting to receive their redress checks","description":"Four Issei, all at least 100 years of age, waiting to receive their redress checks at the Nisei Veterans Hall in Seattle, Washington. Left to right: Mr. Katsuo, Ms. Wakamatsu, Mr. Ishimitsu, and Mr. Nakagawa. The fifth Issei recipient, Mr. Frank Yatsu, is not pictured. The man standing behind Ms. Wakamatsu is unidentified. The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs committed by the U.S. government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The act called for a formal, written apology from the president and $20,000 in compensation to each surviving camp inmate. The recommendations were made by the government-appointed Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.","extent":"2660W x 1582H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-11","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Yanagihara, Akio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yanagihara, Akio photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-11-mezzanine-5025eff65b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-29","model":"entity","index":"3 2953/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-29-mezzanine-f0614a9769-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-29-mezzanine-f0614a9769-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese family","description":"A page from an album containing Japanese family photographs. Five photographs are pasted on the page. The photographs appear to be taken in Washington in the early 1900s. A photograph of a family includes Japanese men in suits, a Japanese woman in western dress, and children. Also include photographs of Japanese children: a portrait of boys in school uniform and a girl in kimono; and a photograph of three male children in kimono. Also includes a house and a Japanese man with a car. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jia_07_01_029</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-29","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"album","location":"[Washington]","creation":"1900-1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-29-mezzanine-f0614a9769-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-17","model":"entity","index":"4 2954/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-17-mezzanine-1182c2f289-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-17-mezzanine-1182c2f289-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 12","description":"Selected article titles: \"Charge Wounded Nisei Treated Like POWs\" (p. 1), \"JACL Protests Treatment of Nisei Wounded on Ship\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake, Last of Centers, Closed by Relocation Agency\" (p. 1), \"Clark Reveals Santa Fe Camp Will Be Closed\" (p. 1), \"California Personnel Board Expected to Drop Charges Against Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"Report 7100 Persons Repatriated to Japan\" (p. 2), \"Evanston Group Asks Extension of Naturalization to Issei\" (p. 2), \"Koyama Warns Nisei Veterans of VFW's Attempt to Organize Segregated Post in Spokane\" (p. 3), \"Final Segregee Group Moved From Newell\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Hank Gosho Fought With Famous Merrill's Mauauders\" (p. 5), \"New York Conference Will Be Held on Immigration Laws\" (p. 5).","extent":"1410W x 2044H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-17","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"23-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-17-mezzanine-1182c2f289-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-12","model":"entity","index":"5 2955/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Ikuko Amatatsu Watanabe","description":"Nisei district manager of an educational corporation discusses samurai ancestry; childhood on Bainbridge Island, Washington, and makeup of Bainbridge Japanese community; incarceration at the Manzanar camp, California, including circumstances as to why Bainbridge Islanders were transferred to the Minidoka camp in Idaho; wartime resettlement to Chicago; and postwar years in California, with particular attention to discriminatory housing policies. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0019. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1363_T01</a>","extent":"3:09:19","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-12","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Watanabe, Ikuko Amatatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"Fullerton, California; Bainbridge Island, Washington; Manzanar, California; Hunt, Idaho; Glendale, California; Chicago, Illinois; Orange County, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"7/24/1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Watanabe, Ikuko Amatatsu interviewee \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-36-46","model":"entity","index":"6 2956/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-36-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-36-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-36/ddr-densho-36-46-mezzanine-80777f35a4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-36/ddr-densho-36-46-mezzanine-80777f35a4-a.jpg"},"title":"Issei at the Public Market","description":"These Issei farmers are at the Public Market, in Seattle, Washington. By the World War I, Japanese Americans occupied seventy percent of the market's stalls. Here, they are donating vegetables to needy families. The Public Market is also known as the Farmer's Market and Pike Place Market. Original museum description: Japanese farmers had sold fruits and vegetables at the Pike Place Market since its opening in 1907. By the early 1920s, the area had become very crowded. Some Seattle businessmen proposed moving the Farmer's Market away from downtown. Maybe that is why the farmers in [this] photo are showing their community spirit by donating vegetables to needy local families and publicly thanking Seattle for their business.","links_children":"ddr-densho-36-46","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farmers' markets and stands","id":"7"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Museum of History & Industry","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1922","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-36-46-mezzanine-80777f35a4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-sjacl-1-521","model":"entity","index":"7 2957/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-sjacl-1-521/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-sjacl-1-521/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-521-mezzanine-82e2a623f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-sjacl-1/ddr-sjacl-1-521-mezzanine-82e2a623f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Chapter, JACL Reporter, Vol. 41, No. 9, September 2004","description":"Newsletter covering the following topics: Response to Michelle Malkin who released a book ?In Defense of Internment: The Case for Racial Profiling?; Report on Aki Kurose Beautification Day; NHAW selects Japanese Language School as site; Bill Tashima recaps Honolulu Convention: Sara Cardinelli, PNWDC Oratorical Contest entrant, Seattle introduces two resolutions-one calling for opposing Constitutional Amendment banning Gay Marriage, ruled redundant to existing National Council policy; a second passed calling for a National Curriculum on the WWII JA experience and to secure a state mandate in all states to teach this curriculum; Fall Fundraising Appeal; JACL opposes Tim Eyman?s I-892 that doubles legal gambling in Washington; Civil Rights committee hold membership event at WLAM.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-sjacl-1-521","creators":[{"role":"Seattle Chapter, JACL","namepart":"publisher"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Aug. 2107","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Seattle Chapter, JACL","download_large":"ddr-sjacl-1-521-mezzanine-82e2a623f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-34-149","model":"entity","index":"8 2958/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-34-149/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-34-149/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-34/ddr-densho-34-149-mezzanine-d1b6a4bc0f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-34/ddr-densho-34-149-mezzanine-d1b6a4bc0f-a.jpg"},"title":"Family on day of mass removal","description":"Shigeko Kitamoto and her children say goodbye to friends on the day of exclusion from their home on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Front, left to right: Ilohio Narte (kneeling) holding Frank Kitamoto. Back, left to right: An unidentified man holding Jane Kitamoto, Lilly Kitamoto, Shigeko Kitamoto, Frances Kitamoto and Felix Narte. The Nartes had worked for Mrs. Shigeko Kitamoto and she had made arrangements for them to look after the farm while the family was interned. The Kitamoto family returned to Bainbridge Island after three years to find that the farm had been well taken care of by these men. The Kitamotos gave them some land in gratitude for all that they had done.","links_children":"ddr-densho-34-149","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kitamoto, Shigeko"},{"namepart":"Narte, Ilohio"},{"namepart":"Kitamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Kitamoto, Jane"},{"namepart":"Kitamoto, Lilly"},{"namepart":"Kitamoto, Shigeko"},{"namepart":"Kitamoto, Frances"},{"namepart":"Narte, Felix"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"30-Mar-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kitamoto, Shigeko \nNarte, Ilohio \nKitamoto, Frank \nKitamoto, Jane \nKitamoto, Lilly \nKitamoto, Shigeko \nKitamoto, Frances \nNarte, Felix","download_large":"ddr-densho-34-149-mezzanine-d1b6a4bc0f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1418","model":"entity","index":"9 2959/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1418/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1418/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1418-mezzanine-1738e1ec3c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1418-mezzanine-1738e1ec3c-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. generals in charge of the Pacific Theater","description":"Caption on reverse: Headquarters South Pacific Base Command--Stars glittered under a bright tropical sun as five Pacific generals posed for an Army photographer following a review presented by the 25th Infantry Division, veterans of Guadalcanal and New Georgia, for Lieut. Gen. R.C. Richardson, Jr., Commanding General of Pacific Ocean Areas, during his recent inspection tour of the South Pacific. Left to right, they are Gen. Richardson; Maj. Gen. Frederick Gilbreath of Dayton, Washington, Commanding General of the South Pacific Base Command; Maj. Gen. C.L. Mullins of Charleston, W. Va. division commander; Brig. Gen. William P. Bledsoe of Salt Lake City, Utah, division artillery commander, and Brig. Everett E. Brown of San Antonio, Texas, assistant division commander.\"","extent":"6.5W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1418","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Richardson, Robert C."},{"namepart":"Gilbreath, Frederick"},{"namepart":"Millins, Mullins, Charles Love"},{"namepart":"Bledsoe, William P."},{"namepart":"Brown, Everett E."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"27-Apr-05","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richardson, Robert C. \nGilbreath, Frederick \nMillins, Mullins, Charles Love \nBledsoe, William P. \nBrown, Everett E.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1418-mezzanine-1738e1ec3c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-2288","model":"entity","index":"10 2960/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-2288/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-2288/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-2288-mezzanine-a7081478f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-2288-mezzanine-a7081478f7-a.jpg"},"title":"Military leaders at an award ceremony","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Former commandant of U.S. Marines decorated by Secretary of Navy: At a ceremony in Washington, Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox (left) congratulates General Thomas Holcomb after presenting him with the Distinguished Service Medal for his 'exceptionally meritorious and distinguished service' as commandant of the U.S. marine corps from December 1, 1936 to January 1, 1944. Looking on are Lieutenant Colonel James W. Roosevelt of the marinese (second from left), eldest son of President Roosevelt, and Lieutenant General Alexander A. Vandegrift who succeeded Gen. Holcomb as marine corps commandant. Gen. Holcomb recently was appointed U.S. minister to the Union of South Africa. This photo was taken before Secretary Knox's death.\"","extent":"6.25W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-2288","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Knox, Frank"},{"namepart":"Holcomb, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, James W."},{"namepart":"Vandergrift, Alexander A."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"2-May-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Knox, Frank \nHolcomb, Thomas \nRoosevelt, James W. \nVandergrift, Alexander A.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-2288-mezzanine-a7081478f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-536","model":"entity","index":"11 2961/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-536/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-536/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-536-1-mezzanine-09baa6a05c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-536-1-mezzanine-09baa6a05c-a.jpg"},"title":"John A. (Jack) Svahn Interview","description":"Caucasian male. Born May 13, 1943, in New London, Connecticut. Moved frequently as an adolescent since father was in the U.S. Navy. Attended high school in Honolulu, Hawaii, then college at the University of Washington. Served in the U.S. Air Force, then attended the University of the Pacific McGeorge Law School and Georgetown University School of Law. In 1973, became Director of the California Department of Social Welfare, and subsequently held several positions in the federal government. In 1981, was appointed Commissioner of Social Security, and in 1983 was recruited to be the Assistant to the President for Policy Development under President Ronald Reagan. Was instrumental in helping to influence Reagan to sign the Civil Liberties Act of 1988.","extent":"1:42:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-536","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1051,"namepart":"John A. (Jack) Svahn"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Reno, Nevada","creation":"May 24, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John A. (Jack) Svahn narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-536-1-mezzanine-09baa6a05c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-5","model":"entity","index":"12 2962/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Yone Bartholomew Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978.","extent":"01:56:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":7,"namepart":"Yone Bartholomew"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006kk84","namepart":"Arai, Vivian Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 8, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yone Bartholomew narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Arai, Vivian Yone 88922nr006kk84","download_large":"denshovh-byone-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-4","model":"entity","index":"13 2963/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yone Bartholomew Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978.","extent":"01:15:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":7,"namepart":"Yone Bartholomew"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006kk84","namepart":"Arai, Vivian Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"}],"creation":"May 1, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yone Bartholomew narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Arai, Vivian Yone 88922nr006kk84","download_large":"denshovh-byone-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"116","model":"narrator","index":"14 2964/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/116/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marian Asao Kurosu","bio":"Issei female. Born March 10, 1907, in Fukui prefecture, Japan. Graduated from Jinai Girls School. After grandfather's death, came to Seattle, Washington in 1924 to join father and uncle, working in family-run agricultural greenhouse. Arranged marriage to Mr. Roy Naoe Kurosu, an Issei working in Tacoma sawmills. Started new greenhouse in Sunnydale, Washington until all people of Japanese ancestry were removed from the West Coast in 1942. Returned to work in Sunnydale greenhouse until retirement at age 74. In 1954, gained U.S. citizenship along with husband, adopting first name \"Marian.\" Mother of seven children, including a son born while at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Kurosu resided at her home in Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"214","model":"narrator","index":"15 2965/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/214/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/214/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ibetty.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ibetty.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/214/interviews/"},"display_name":"Betty Fumiye Ito","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1918, in Seattle, Washington, and spent childhood in Medina and Bellevue, Washington. While in high school was a member of the Bellevue Strawberry Festival's Queen's Court. In 1939 married Kenji Ito, a prominent Japanese American lawyer who practiced in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, recounts her experiences as her husband was picked up by the FBI on the evening of December 7, 1941. Describes the trial and acquittal of her husband after he was accused of working as a non-registered agent for Japan. After the trial, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, resettled in the Los Angeles area."},{"id":"39","model":"narrator","index":"16 2966/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/39/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshi Mamiya","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 25, 1924, and raised in Seattle, Washington. During her interview, she discusses memories of growing up in Seattle's Japantown."},{"id":"319","model":"narrator","index":"17 2967/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/319/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/319/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/charold.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/charold.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/319/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harold \"Hal\" Champeness","bio":"White male. Born in 1923. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Joined the navy during World War II and eventually returned to Bainbridge."},{"id":"707","model":"narrator","index":"18 2968/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/707/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/707/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/707/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumi Saito","bio":"Nisei female. Born in Asher, Washington. Grew up in Vale, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. Remained in Oregon during World War II."},{"id":"74","model":"narrator","index":"19 2969/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/74/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/74/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmartha.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmartha.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/74/interviews/"},"display_name":"Martha Nishitani","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 27, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Family owned and operated the Oriental Gardens, the first nursery in Lake City. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. An award-winning modern dancer who established the Martha Nishitani Modern Dance School and Martha Nishitani Modern Dance Company, she also choreographs for modern dance, opera, and theater productions, as well as specializes in teaching creative dance to children."},{"id":"104","model":"narrator","index":"20 2970/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmasao.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmasao.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/104/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masao Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 10, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up near the Nihonmachi area of Seattle. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, volunteered for the army while in camp. Served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, L Company. Returned to Seattle after the war and worked for the U.S. Customs Service. A founding member of the Nisei Veterans Committee (NVC) in Seattle."},{"id":"179","model":"narrator","index":"21 2971/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/179/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/179/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwesley.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwesley.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/179/interviews/"},"display_name":"Wesley K. Watanabe","bio":"Ni-ten-gosei (Nisei/Sansei) male. Born May 20, 1935, in Tacoma, Washington. Spent early childhood in Kent, Washington, and was removed with family to the Pinedale Assembly Center at age seven. Family was incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled and attended grade school and high school in Chicago, Illinois. Completed dental school at the University of Chicago, eventually opening private dental practice in Chicago."},{"id":"292","model":"narrator","index":"22 2972/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/292/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/292/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmits.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmits.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/292/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mits Takahashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 22, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where father was a prominent member of the Japanese Gardeners Association. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army, and served in Italy with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Received the Silver Star for valor in combat. Helped to revive the Japanese Gardeners Association in Seattle postwar."},{"id":"294","model":"narrator","index":"23 2973/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/294/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/294/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ivictor.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ivictor.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/294/interviews/"},"display_name":"Victor Ikeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 4, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle's Japantown area, where parents operated a hotel. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend school in Minnesota, was drafted, and trained in the Military Intelligence Service Language School. After World War II, worked as a transportation agent with the Department of Army Quartermaster Corps."},{"id":"16","model":"narrator","index":"24 2974/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/16/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumiko Hayashida","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 21, 1911, in Winslow, Washington. Grew up in Japan and the Fletcher's Bay area of Bainbridge Island, Washington. Member of the first group of Japanese Americans to be forcibly removed from their homes and incarcerated. Incarcerated at Manzanar concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, while pregnant and caring for two small children. Subject of famous photo of a mother carrying her sleeping child wearing evacuation tags."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}