This interview is incomplete. It ends after the first hour of taping, when Mr. Yoshida is describing serving time at the road camp for resisting the draft. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-428-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":824,"namepart":"Ken Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Tacoma, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014562\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 17, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ken Yoshida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"588","model":"narrator","index":"1 2876/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/588/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/588/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omarian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omarian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/588/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marian A. Ohashi","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 16, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, where parents ran a dry cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle while still a high school student."},{"id":"781","model":"narrator","index":"2 2877/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/781/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/781/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/781/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Haruka Nakamura","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 21, 1924, in O'Brien, Washington. Grew up in the Auburn/Kent area of Washington, where parents ran a farm and then a grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, settled in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"ddr-densho-2","model":"collection","index":"3 2878/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-1-mezzanine-f5d294b968-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-1-mezzanine-f5d294b968-a.jpg"},"title":"Bain Collection","description":"The Bain collection, 1920s-1940s, focuses on the daily and recreational activities of the Nishimura and Yorita families, originally from Seattle, Washington. This collection contains several photographs of farming, fishing, and swimming. The majority of the collection focuses on the incarceration of the two families at Minidoka, Idaho, and Tule Lake, California. Many photographs document their jewelry-making activities at Tule Lake. Densho interviewed collection donor Peggie Bain in 2004.","extent":"68 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-2","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-2-1-mezzanine-f5d294b968-a.jpg"},{"id":"207","model":"narrator","index":"4 2879/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/207/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/207/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/207/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Morihiro","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1924, in Tacoma, Washington, and spent childhood in Fife, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army in 1944 and joined the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. Awarded the Purple Heart for actions in the Battle of the Gothic Line. After the war, briefly resettled in Fife before going to the East Coast to attend photography school. Worked for Tall's Camera in Seattle, Washington for many years. Currently speaks to many school groups and community organizations about wartime experiences."},{"id":"562","model":"narrator","index":"5 2880/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/562/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/562/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/562/interviews/"},"display_name":"Don Maeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 28, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the military while in camp and received a deferrment in order to help relocate family. Resettled in St. Paul, Minnesota."},{"id":"788","model":"narrator","index":"6 2881/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/788/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/788/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kami.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kami.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/788/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ami Kinoshita","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 3, 1919, in Enumclaw, Washington. Family moved to Nahcotta, Washington, and ran an oyster farm. Married prior to World War II and lived on husband's family's farm in Gresham, Oregon. During the war, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Gresham."},{"id":"713","model":"narrator","index":"7 2882/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/713/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/713/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/713/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshio Inahara","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 9, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma, Washington, where father ran a Japanese confectionery. In the early 1930s, moved with family to Oregon. During World War II, family took advantage of the \"voluntary evacuation\" period and moved to Ontario, Oregon. Attended medical school and established a prominent career as a vascular surgeon."},{"id":"764","model":"narrator","index":"8 2883/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/764/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/764/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/764/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Tsugawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 20, 1921, in Everett, Washington. Grew up primarily in Hillsboro, Oregon, where family ran a produce business and farm. During World War II, removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon and eventually moved to Woodland, Washington, establishing a successful nursery business."},{"id":"ddr-densho-46-4","model":"entity","index":"9 2884/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-46-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-46-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-46/ddr-densho-46-4-mezzanine-a82b799e2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-46/ddr-densho-46-4-mezzanine-a82b799e2f-a.jpg"},"title":"Workers in a cornfield","description":"The Nakashima farm was largely self-sufficient at its peak. Kamezo Nakashima grew corn for the family's consumption as well as for the dairy cows. This image shows workers preparing the cornstalks as feed. The stalks were chopped into small pieces and then placed in the farm silo (behind the tractor). The Nakashima children stomped down the cornstalks so the silo could be packed as tightly as possible. The children wore gunnysack hats to protect their heads from the falling stalks. Days, Washington no longer exists. The site previously known as the Nakashima dairy farm is currently near the town of Arlington in Snohomish County.","extent":"2089W x 1556H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-46-4","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Dairy farming","id":"344"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakashima, Kamezo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Days, Washington","creation":"1930s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakashima, Kamezo","download_large":"ddr-densho-46-4-mezzanine-a82b799e2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-119","model":"entity","index":"10 2885/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-119-mezzanine-8597ae8598-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-119-mezzanine-8597ae8598-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter written on behalf of Dr. Koyama by Alice G. Nichols","description":"Photocopy of a declassified letter written by Alice G. Nichols on behalf of Dr. Koyama. In the letter, Alice states that Dr. Koyama's wife lived with her for four or five years in Seattle, Washington and that she was proud to be \"Americanized.\" She adds that Dr. Koyama was a frequent visitor to her home and felt that he was a man of high principles. Based on his devotion to family and country, Alice feels that the charges against Dr. Koyama is \"utterly inconsistent\" with his character and that it's possible the information provided to the government on him may have come from an enemy.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-119","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nichols, Alice G."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nichols, Alice G."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Kei"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"petition","location":"Seattle, Washington","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nichols, Alice G. author Nichols, Alice G. \nKoyama, Kei","download_large":"ddr-one-5-119-mezzanine-8597ae8598-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-3","model":"entity","index":"11 2886/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-3-mezzanine-e698e8e8ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-3-mezzanine-e698e8e8ba-a.jpg"},"title":"The staff of the Minidoka Irrigator","description":"The staff of the Minidoka Irrigator, the weekly newspaper of the Minidoka concentration camp, outside the paper's office. The Minidoka Irrigator, a weekly paper, ran from September 10, 1942, through July 28, 1945, and contained news about the camp and of the war when Nisei began enlisting. Japanese Americans with a background in journalism worked on the Minidoka Irrigator and were paid $16 per month. Because Japanese Americans were not allowed to have cameras or radios, all photographs for the newspaper were camp sanctioned. The paper was published in the city of Jerome, under the supervision of the WRA. A copy of each issue was sent to Washington, D.C.","extent":"2240W x 1134H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-3","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-3-mezzanine-e698e8e8ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-24","model":"entity","index":"12 2887/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-24-mezzanine-4359b82788-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-24-mezzanine-4359b82788-a.jpg"},"title":"Population and ecology","description":"Comparison of Tule Lake incarceree population statistics collected by the Division of Housing and Employment to the 1940 US Census statistics of Japanese Americans from California, Oregon and Washington. Examines how expelled communities disbursed at Tule Lake via housing records, age and gender distribution, religious affiliation, and the number of births at Tule Lake up to January 1, 1942. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_02_34-35","extent":"2 pages handwritten, 53 pages typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-24","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"[1942]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-24-mezzanine-4359b82788-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-15","model":"entity","index":"13 2888/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-15-mezzanine-961b6bf4d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-15-mezzanine-961b6bf4d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Attorney General Dick Thornburgh presents three elderly Japanese-Americans with redress checks","description":"The caption above the photograph reads, \"WASHINGTON, Oct. 9--ON BENDED KNEE--Attorney General Dick Thonburgh [Thornburgh] crouches on bended knee to present $20,000 checks to three elderly Japanese-Americans interned during World War II, during a ceremony at the Justice Department Tuesday. Accepting the checks are, from left: Kisa Iseri, Ontario, Ore., Hau Dairiki, Sacramento, Calif., and Mamoru Eto, Santa Monica, Calif. They were also presented with a signed apology from President Bush for their wrongful detention.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0019","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington, DC","creation":"10/9/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-15-mezzanine-961b6bf4d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-13-45","model":"entity","index":"14 2889/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-13-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-13-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg"},"title":"Peace activist and internees","description":"Floyd Schmoe, a pacifist and supporter of the Japanese American community, with Yoshi Asaba and Father Joe Kitagawa at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father Kitagawa was the Episcopal minister at Minidoka. Floyd Schmoe was born in 1895 and is a peace activist and Quaker from Seattle, Washington. Schmoe was a strong supporter of the Japanese American community and firmly opposed the incarceration. He was investigated by the FBI because of his activism. Throughout World War II, Schmoe visited and lived in the Minidoka, Heart Mountain, and Tule Lake incarceration camps. He played a pivotal role in the resettlement of Japanese Americans in the Seattle area.","extent":"1600W x 1905H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-13-45","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Schmoe, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Asaba, Yoshi"},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, Joe"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schmoe, Floyd \nAsaba, Yoshi \nKitagawa, Joe","download_large":"ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-327","model":"entity","index":"15 2890/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-327/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-327/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-327-mezzanine-f2129e13fe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-327-mezzanine-f2129e13fe-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 15","description":"Original summary excerpt: WRA and Japanese-American matters received more press attention this week than in any previous week since the inauguration of the \"Press Review\". Primarily responsible for the increase in volune was the heavy use throughout the nation of wire service dispatches on General DeWitt's testimony before a House Naval Affairs Subcommittee and the employment of evacuee farm workers by Secretary Ickes. The latter event received particularly widespread attention with 110 papers carying wire service dispatches in addition to those reported last week. The Washington Star referred to a press conference at the Secretary's farm as \"one of Washington's major press conferences.\"","extent":"2344W x 3092H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-327","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"April 28, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-327-mezzanine-f2129e13fe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-345","model":"entity","index":"16 2891/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-345/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-345/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-345-mezzanine-1e4adf4092-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-345-mezzanine-1e4adf4092-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 33","description":"Original summary excerpt: The Dies committee was the greatest source of news this week, with thirty new items and three editorials. The majority report of the subcommittee received considerable attention with varying degrees of stress laid upon the release of 23 alleged subversives and \"negligence\" of WRA. Two papers headlined the fact that Rep. Costello's report failed to recommend Army supervision of the relocation centers. Ray Richards suggested Congress may use Rep. Eberharter's report as a basis for charges that the New Deal \"packs\" committes investigating its agencies, while a Washington POST editorial claimed the sub-committee had produced a \"pipsqueak\" but that the minority report was worth reading \"in full\".","extent":"2392W x 3140H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-345","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 1, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-345-mezzanine-1e4adf4092-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-338","model":"entity","index":"17 2892/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-338/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-338/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-338-mezzanine-c614bde2af-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-338-mezzanine-c614bde2af-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 26","description":"Original summary excerpt: Dies Committee Washington hearings held the spotlight this week, clippings mounting from 285 received last week to 325. Coverage was given front page space in nearly all West Coast papers, but was less prominently placed in the East. Witnesses Tokie Slocum, Paul Yozo Abe, Joe Kanazawa, and Mike Masaoka were followed by WRA Director Myer, who scored the Dies group severely on their investigating methods, criticized the release of unverified testimony, and stated the the Committee was fostering \"a public feeling of mistrust, suspecion and hatred\" and promoting racial antipathy. He told of plans to segregate disloyal from loyal evacuees in the immediate future.","extent":"2392W x 3128H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-338","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 11, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-338-mezzanine-c614bde2af-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-11","model":"entity","index":"18 2893/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Seiko Ishida","description":"Retired Kibei teacher recounts samurai parents' background and their immigration to Seattle, Washington; socioeconomic composition of Seattle's Japanese community; earlier teacher training; prewar stays in Japan as a child and as a tutor in a missionary family; experiences as a teacher in the wartime resettlement in New York; and postwar return to Los Angeles. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0010. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 1339_T01","extent":"1:34:07","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-11","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farmers' markets and stands","id":"7"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"South Gate, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"8/6/1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Seiko interviewee \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-930","model":"entity","index":"19 2894/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-930/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-930/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-930-mezzanine-7e65fd3af6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-930-mezzanine-7e65fd3af6-a.jpg"},"title":"Felix B. Stump and Arthur W. Radford shaking hands on an aircraft carrier","description":"Caption on reverse: \"TOP MILITARY COMMANDER IN PACIFIC CHANGES: Admiral Arthur W. Radford, left, is shown shaking hands with his successor, Admiral Felix B. Stump, after being relieved of his duties as commander-in-chief, Pacific and U.S. Pacific Fleet, at colorful and impressive change-of-command ceremonies aboard the aircraft carrier USS Kearsarge at Pearl Harbor this morning. After more than four years as top military commander in the Pacific, Adm. Radford is leaving with Mrs. Radford tonight for Washington, where he will become chairman of the U.S. joint chiefs of staff on Aug. 15, succeeding Gen. Omar N. Bradley.--(Hawaii Times photo by Don Nagano).\"","extent":"6W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-930","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nagano, Don"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Radford, Arthur W."},{"namepart":"Stump, Felix B."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Pearl Harbor, Hawai'i","creation":"Jul. 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Don photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Radford, Arthur W. \nStump, Felix B.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-930-mezzanine-7e65fd3af6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-748","model":"entity","index":"20 2895/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-748/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-748/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American pointing at Honor Roll sign","description":"Original WRA caption: Fumi Onodera, 20, proudly points at the names of her 3 brothers, Kid, 26; Kaun, 24; and Satoru, 22, on the Honor Roll of Japanese-Americans serving in the U. S. Army from the Minidoka Relocation Center, Hunt, Idaho. The 3 brothers are training in a combat team at Camp Shelby, Mississippi with other Americans of Japanese parentage. Some have already seen action in Italy. The Onodera brothers are the sons of Mr. and Mrs. Toyosuike Onodera of Hunt. He was formerly a tailor in Seattle Washington. The hunt Honor Roll numbers 416 now the list is still growing. More than half volunteered since Pearl Harbor.","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-748","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Onodera, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 14, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Onodera, Fumi","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-748-mezzanine-438bf8b591-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-466","model":"entity","index":"21 2896/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-466/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-466/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-466-mezzanine-e669ddf279-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-466-mezzanine-e669ddf279-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American couple","description":"Original WRA caption: Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Alice and Bill Hosokawa, young Americans of Japanese ancestry now residing at Heart Mountain. Bill, whose father came to the United States many years ago is a recognized Nisei leader, a graduate of the University of Washington, West coast newspaper man, foreign correspondent for the Shanghai Times and Far East Review and Editor of the Singapore Herald. Bill and Alice have lived in Japan and China, and Bill has traveled extensively in Mongolia and Melashia. His column in the Pacific Citizen and his editorials in the Sentinel reflect his wide experience in the indomitable faith in Americanism.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-466","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Parker, Tom"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Alice"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"8-Jan-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Parker, Tom photographer Hosokawa, Bill \nHosokawa, Alice","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-466-mezzanine-e669ddf279-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-38","model":"entity","index":"22 2897/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-38-mezzanine-649284fdc3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-38-mezzanine-649284fdc3-a.jpg"},"title":"\"People from the Prefecture\" 20th Anniversary book by the Hiroshima Kenjinkai in Seattle","description":"Business and biographical directory of the Hiroshima Kenjinkai, created to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the founding of the organization and celebrate the successes of many of the Washington State Issei. Includes photographs and biographical blurbs of notable figures and Kenjinkai members. Page 415 is marked with a post-it note identifying Koichiro Itabashi (\"younger brother\"), Buichiro \"Johnny\" Itabashi, and Mr. Watanabe in the photograph. Note also reads \"Buichiro was the first dairy farmer in Auburn to own milking machines. He went to Wisconsin to buy his dairy cows.\" Page 419 is marked with a post-it note identifying \"Buichiro 'Johnny' Itabashi with nephew Tomio Itabashi.\"","extent":"11.75W x 8.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-38","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hiroshima Kenjinkai"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiroshima Kenjinkai"},{"namepart":"Jackson Photography Studio"},{"namepart":"Hirota, Morinobu"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Naokichi"},{"namepart":"Kota, Junkichi"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Kamekuro"},{"namepart":"Fukuda, Matasuke"},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Etsuzo"},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Shigekichi"},{"namepart":"Takai, Kikumatsu"},{"namepart":"Kubota, Kikusuke"},{"namepart":"Kajimura, Kameo"},{"namepart":"Yonemura, Rokusuke"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Torajiro"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Suezo"},{"namepart":"Aoki, Akira"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Shigekazu"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Kaizo"},{"namepart":"Koda, Tomokichi"},{"namepart":"Kihara, Ryuichi"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Sho"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Shinkichi"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Suematsu"},{"namepart":"Aochi, Yasakichi"},{"namepart":"Tabuna, Yoshitaro"},{"namepart":"Mizuta, Manjiro"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Heitaro"},{"namepart":"Hashimoto, Kaichi"},{"namepart":"Hara, Keigo"},{"namepart":"Nagata, Sadakazu"},{"namepart":"Nagata, Naokazu"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Masakazu"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Kanichi"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Asataro"},{"namepart":"Kato, Usabutou"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Isaburo"},{"namepart":"Kaneshige, Naoichi"},{"namepart":"Okuda, Yutaro"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Yobuyoshi"},{"namepart":"Ueda, Genjiro"},{"namepart":"Yamazaki, Koichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"book","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Circa 1920","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshima Kenjinkai publisher Hiroshima Kenjinkai \nJackson Photography Studio \nHirota, Morinobu \nMatsunaga, Naokichi \nKota, Junkichi \nTanaka, Kamekuro \nFukuda, Matasuke \nYamanaka, Etsuzo \nYamanaka, Shigekichi \nTakai, Kikumatsu \nKubota, Kikusuke \nKajimura, Kameo \nYonemura, Rokusuke \nYoshida, Torajiro \nMatsumura, Suezo \nAoki, Akira \nWatanabe, Shigekazu \nWatanabe, Kaizo \nKoda, Tomokichi \nKihara, Ryuichi \nYoshida, Sho \nSakata, Shinkichi \nYamada, Suematsu \nAochi, Yasakichi \nTabuna, Yoshitaro \nMizuta, Manjiro \nMatsumoto, Heitaro \nHashimoto, Kaichi \nHara, Keigo \nNagata, Sadakazu \nNagata, Naokazu \nYamada, Masakazu \nYamada, Kanichi \nYamada, Asataro \nKato, Usabutou \nOkubo, Isaburo \nKaneshige, Naoichi \nOkuda, Yutaro \nYamamoto, Yobuyoshi \nUeda, Genjiro \nYamazaki, Koichi","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-38-mezzanine-649284fdc3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-12","model":"entity","index":"23 2898/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ypearl-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-ypearl-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Pearl Yoshikawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 25, 1926, in Vancouver, Washington. Grew up in Vancouver where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, moved to New York City to attend a fashion design school. Eventually resettled in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:10:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":559,"namepart":"Pearl Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carolyn Nayematsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"October 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pearl Yoshikawa narrator \nCarolyn Nayematsu interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ypearl-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-40","model":"entity","index":"24 2899/{'value': 3279, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-igeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-igeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Iseri Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1920, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in Thomas where father ran a general store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Weiser, Idaho, and opened a service station. Eventually moved to Ontario, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:38:50","links_children":"ddr-one-7-40","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":708,"namepart":"George Iseri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dk28","namepart":"Iseri, George"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"December 5, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Iseri narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Iseri, George 88922nr014dk28","download_large":"denshovh-igeorge_2-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}