{"total":874,"limit":25,"offset":800,"prev_offset":775,"next_offset":825,"page_size":25,"this_page":33,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=War Department&limit=25&offset=775","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=War Department&limit=25&offset=825","objects":[{"id":"929","model":"narrator","index":"0 800/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/929/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazumu Naganuma","bio":"Born July 28, 1942, in Callao, Peru. Before World War II, parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. When Kazumu was still an infant, the FBI arrested his father and sent the entire family to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Kazumu established successful design firm."},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-46","model":"entity","index":"1 801/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-46-mezzanine-042cdba635-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-46-mezzanine-042cdba635-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 21 (November 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Has No Right to Intern Nisei Citizens, Says Biddle. Attorney General Criticizes Wartime Treatment Accorded Japanese American Group. Relocation Camps Not Designed as Internment Centers, But as Refuge; Upholds Loyalty of Minority; Backs WRA Program of Resettlement\" (p. 1), \"War Department Reveals List Of Japanese Americans Hurt, Presumably on Italian Front\" (p. 1), \"L.A. District Attorney Warns Negroes Against Return of Japanese American Evacuees. Housing Dislocation Seen by Howser; Cities Reports of Threats\" (p. 2), \"Investigate Attempt to Fire California Buddhist Temple. Growing Resentment Over Tule Lake Affair Blamed By Officials\" (p. 3), \"Are Race Riots Coming? Struggle of U.S. Negroes for Democratic Benefits Expresses Aspirations of Other Groups\" (p. 6), \"Loyalty Pledge Required from Relocating Group, Says Merritt. Some Given Chance for Rehearing, WRA Director Declares\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-46-mezzanine-042cdba635-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-61","model":"entity","index":"2 802/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-61-mezzanine-ea18d12816-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-61-mezzanine-ea18d12816-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans registering for mass removal","description":"Original WRA caption: Residents of Japanese ancestry appear for registration prior to evacuation.  Evacuees will be housed in War Relocation Authority centers for the duration.\r\nUpdated Library of Congress summary: \"Photograph shows Shizuko Ina standing behind others waiting to be assigned a \"family number\" before being removed from their homes and incarcerated in a detention facility at Tanforan Racetrack. She was later moved with her husband, Itaru Ina (1914-1977) to a concentration camp in Topaz, Utah, and then to Tule Lake Segregation Center, near Newell in Northern California. The family was separated in July 1945 when Itaru was transferred to Fort Lincoln, a Department of Justice camp for \"enemy aliens\" in Bismarck, North Dakota, and reunited in April 1946 at Crystal City, Texas. (Source: Satsuki Ina, daughter of Shizuko Ina, February 2020).\"","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-61","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085c3g","namepart":"Ina, Shizuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"},{"term":"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)","id":"28"}],"creation":"Apr 25, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer Ina, Shizuko 88922nr0085c3g","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-61-mezzanine-ea18d12816-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-461","model":"entity","index":"3 803/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Ronald Ikejiri Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.","extent":"3:04:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-461","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":909,"namepart":"Ronald Ikejiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ronald Ikejiri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-193","model":"entity","index":"4 804/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-193/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-193/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Ogo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 1, 1919, in Millwood, Washington, where father worked for SP&S railroad. After serious injury, father quit the railroad and moved family to Spokane, Washington, where they operated numerous hotels. Sent to Japan with siblings in 1933 to attend school. Was only one in the family to return to the U.S. three years later. Brother served in a non-combat position for the Japanese navy during World War II. Operated a produce farm until the 1960s when the state purchased the land to build a freeway. Worked at Crescent Department Store until retirement.<p>(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"01:11:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-193","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":218,"namepart":"Sam Ogo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Ogo narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"908","model":"narrator","index":"5 805/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/908/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/908/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-460_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-460_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/908/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ron Wakabayashi","bio":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-325-7","model":"segment","index":"6 806/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-325-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-325-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Dairiki Interview Segment 7","description":"Having to stay in Japan because of the impending war with the United States; attending school<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-325-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":555,"namepart":"Jack Dairiki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Dairiki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-302-1","model":"segment","index":"7 807/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-302-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-302-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tmin-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tmin-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Min Tonai Interview II Segment 1","description":"Helping with a television segment on the World War II history of the Santa Anita racetrack<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-302-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":515,"namepart":"Min Tonai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 18, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Min Tonai narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tmin-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-397-13","model":"segment","index":"8 808/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-397-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-397-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Larry R. Pacheco Interview Segment 13","description":"Seeing a jet for the first time while a prisoner of war in Germany<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-397-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":646,"namepart":"Larry R. Pacheco"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Germany","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7000084\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Larry R. Pacheco narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-9-14","model":"segment","index":"9 809/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-9-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-9-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-nrose-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-nrose-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Nakagawa Interview Segment 14","description":"Arranging for a white family to take care of farm during World War II<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-9-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":458,"namepart":"Rose Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kerry Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Nakagawa narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nKerry Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nrose-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-43-15","model":"segment","index":"10 810/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-43-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-43-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nalice-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nalice-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Alice Nishitani Interview Segment 15","description":"Hearing about the end of the war and waiting for husband to return from military service<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:34","links_children":"ddr-one-7-43-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":711,"namepart":"Alice Nishitani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Nyssa, Oregon","creation":"December 6, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alice Nishitani narrator \nTim Rooney interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nalice-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-160-7","model":"segment","index":"11 811/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-160-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-160-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Earl Hanson Interview Segment 7","description":"Memories of Japanese families on Bainbridge Island before World War II; visiting friends' homes<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-160-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":176,"namepart":"Earl Hanson"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"David Neiwert"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1006381\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Poulsbo, Washington","creation":"May 27, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Earl Hanson narrator \nDavid Neiwert interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hearl-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287-34","model":"segment","index":"12 812/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview Segment 34","description":"Recovering the money to build the church that father had hidden at the start of the war<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-11-3","model":"segment","index":"13 813/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-11-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-11-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-adan-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-adan-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dan Aoki Interview Segment 3","description":"The role the World War II Nisei veterans had on the Hawai'i statehood movement (audio only)<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-11-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":844,"namepart":"Dan Aoki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"March 25, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dan Aoki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-adan-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"453","model":"narrator","index":"14 814/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/453/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smarjorie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/453/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marjorie Matsushita Sperling","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 27, 1922, in Wapato, Washington. Grew up in Wapato, where family ran a farm. Was attending the University of Washington when the war broke out on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in camp, worked for the recreation department. Left camp and attended college in St. Paul, Minnesota. After the war, became very active in the field of recreation, as well as with community and educational groups. Involved in efforts to preserve the sites of the wartime incarceration camps."},{"id":"457","model":"narrator","index":"15 815/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/457/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/457/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkenji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkenji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/457/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Maruko","bio":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-278","model":"entity","index":"16 816/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-278/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-278/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-278-mezzanine-3f0024e3ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-278-mezzanine-3f0024e3ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ryo Tsai to Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization","description":"Request for issuance of immigrant visa for Ai Chih Tsai","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-278","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"United States Immigration and Naturalization Service"},{"namepart":"Anderson, Harrison Ray"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"United States Naval Reserve"},{"namepart":"Columbia University"},{"namepart":"United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS)"},{"namepart":"United States Department of War"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"June 17, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service \nAnderson, Harrison Ray \nFourth Presbyterian Church \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nUnited States Naval Reserve \nColumbia University \nUnited States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) \nUnited States Department of War","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-278-mezzanine-3f0024e3ea-a.jpg"},{"id":"372","model":"narrator","index":"17 817/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/interviews/"},"display_name":"Satoru Ichikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple."},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-29","model":"entity","index":"18 818/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-29-mezzanine-67c6ea2ca9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 2 (July 19, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Committee Clears Way For Debate, Vote This Week On Evacuee Claims Proposal\" (p. 1), \"Senate Passes Amendment to Soldier Brides Act. Will Permit Entry Into U.S. of 'Ineligible Alien' Spouses of American Servicemen\" (p. 1), \"JACL Committee in Japan Discusses Assistance to Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Real Estate Operator's Plan For Exclusion of Minorities Condemned by Civic Leaders\" (p. 2), \"War Department Aide Denies Rumor of Possible Seizure of Assets of Japan Nationals\" (p. 2), \"Illinois Firm Freezes Supply of Soy Sauce. Unable to Account For Presence of Arsenic in Product\" (p. 2), \"Source of Arsenic Poison Remains Mystery as Stocks Quarantined By Authorities\" (p. 3), \"Integration or Assimilation? 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Tada & her group do not speak English, saying they were too busy making livings as farmers to learn, & sang using phonics. They said it was their duty to their nation to participate in the service, where a plaque designating the internment area here as a state historical landmark. The Japanese-Americans were held in the rodeo grounds here as a security measure, the War Department said.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36739\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0040</a>","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Salinas, California","facility":[{"term":"Salinas","id":"18"}],"creation":"2/19/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-36-mezzanine-6d4cad0c1d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-323","model":"entity","index":"20 820/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-323/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-323/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-323-mezzanine-be4f91ba1f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-323-mezzanine-be4f91ba1f-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 11","description":"Original summary excerpt: No new events were sources of major press attention this week. In terms of number of papers showing interest, the evacuee property situation on the West Coast was most important issue. On March 16, WRA issued an official denial of prevalent reports that large stores of evacuee-owned farm machinery were still undisposed of. This was picked up by AP and printed in eleven Western papers. Several days later, however, fuel was added to the campaign for government seizure of unused evacuee property by a story in the Los Angeles Times and an AP dispatch. These reported, respectively, that the State Department of Agriculture and the War Production Board had found much farm machinery still available. From the newspaper account, it appears that Los Angeles WPB officials are supporting the forces pressing for government requisition of evacuee-owned property.","extent":"2372W x 3119H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-323","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"March 30, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-323-mezzanine-be4f91ba1f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-452","model":"entity","index":"21 821/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Suzuki Interview","description":"Nisei-han male. Born January 2, 1936, in Portland, Oregon, where father worked for the railroad. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family moved to a small community outside of Spokane, Washington, to farm. Went to UC Berkeley and Caltech, then taught at the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Southern California. He served as chair of the National Education Commission of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and vice chair of the Community Advisory Committee for the Desegregation of the Pasadena Schools. Held several positions in academic administration including Dean of Graduate Studies and Research at California State University, Los Angeles, Vice President for Academic Affairs at California State University, Northridge, and President of California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-452","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":900,"namepart":"Bob Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Karen Umemoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Janet Chen"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062d5g","namepart":"Suzuki, Bob Hiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Alhambra, California","creation":"1-Dec-18","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Suzuki narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nKaren Umemoto interviewer \nJanet Chen videographer Suzuki, Bob Hiro 88922nr0062d5g","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-452-1-mezzanine-8bec33b459-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-13-1-17","model":"segment","index":"22 822/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-13-1-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-13-1-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard Kosaki Interview Segment 17","description":"Discussion of differences between Hawaii and the mainland U.S. during World War II, and the Hawaiian spirit of aloha<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:33","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-1-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":172,"namepart":"Richard Kosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mitchell Maki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard Kosaki narrator \nMitchell Maki interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-13-1-12","model":"segment","index":"23 823/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-13-1-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-13-1-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard Kosaki Interview Segment 12","description":"Feelings about the onset of World War II: \"Our loyalties were clear. We're Americans, and we'd try to do our best\"<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:26","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-1-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":172,"namepart":"Richard Kosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mitchell Maki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard Kosaki narrator \nMitchell Maki interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-17-5","model":"segment","index":"24 824/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-17-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-17-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-uatami-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-uatami-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Atami Ueno Interview Segment 5","description":"Having to work in a factory to support the war effort: \"it was devastating, but everybody had no choice\"<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:54","links_children":"ddr-one-7-17-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":686,"namepart":"Atami Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephan Gilchrist"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- During World War II","id":"164"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","geography":[{"term":"Nagasaki, Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7004735\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"May 1, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Atami Ueno narrator \nStephan Gilchrist interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uatami-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"War Department","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}