This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-36-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":286,"namepart":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hisa Matsudaira"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","geography":[{"term":"Chicago, Illinois","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013596\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 5, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe narrator \nHisa Matsudaira interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-wiku-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-392-17","model":"segment","index":"1 701/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-392-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-392-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asetsuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asetsuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Setsuko Izumi Asano Interview Segment 17","description":"Living in New Orleans after the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-392-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":640,"namepart":"Setsuko Izumi Asano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"New Orleans, Louisiana","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014214\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Setsuko Izumi Asano narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-asetsuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-392-10","model":"segment","index":"2 702/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-392-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-392-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asetsuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-asetsuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Setsuko Izumi Asano Interview Segment 10","description":"Older sisters left in Japan during the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-392-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":640,"namepart":"Setsuko Izumi Asano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Setsuko Izumi Asano narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-asetsuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333-22","model":"segment","index":"3 703/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview Segment 22","description":"Living in Japan after the war, witnessing hardships
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-378-24","model":"segment","index":"4 704/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-378-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-378-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Emi Somekawa Interview Segment 24","description":"Returning to former nursing job after the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-378-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":620,"namepart":"Emi Somekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Portland, Oregon","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014273\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 21, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Emi Somekawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-378-23","model":"segment","index":"5 705/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-378-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-378-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Emi Somekawa Interview Segment 23","description":"Parents work to reestablish lives after the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-378-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":620,"namepart":"Emi Somekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Portland, Oregon","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014273\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 21, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Emi Somekawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-semi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-393-24","model":"segment","index":"6 706/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-393-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-393-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hiroshi Shishima Interview Segment 24","description":"Remaining active in the Boy Scouts after the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-393-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":642,"namepart":"Bill Hiroshi Shishima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles California","creation":"February 8, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hiroshi Shishima narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-407-6","model":"segment","index":"7 707/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-407-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-407-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ishizue-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ishizue-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shizue Irei Interview Segment 6","description":"Fleeing home village during the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-407-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":656,"namepart":"Shizue Irei"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Okinawa, Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1081102\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"April 23, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shizue Irei narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ishizue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310-13","model":"segment","index":"8 708/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II Segment 13","description":"The controversial nature of the World War II camps
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-7-9","model":"segment","index":"9 709/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-7-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-7-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-uernest-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-uernest-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ernest Uno Interview Segment 9","description":"Looking back on World War II experience
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:11:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-7-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":837,"namepart":"Ernest Uno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 8, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ernest Uno narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uernest-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-10-9","model":"segment","index":"10 710/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-10-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-10-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mherbert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mherbert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki Interview Segment 9","description":"Techniques for interrogating Japanese prisoners of war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-10-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":834,"namepart":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 2, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mherbert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-10-1","model":"segment","index":"11 711/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-10-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-10-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mherbert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-mherbert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki Interview Segment 1","description":"Advice when training interrogators of Japanese prisoners of war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-10-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":834,"namepart":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 2, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herbert Y. Miyasaki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mherbert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-8-5","model":"segment","index":"12 712/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-8-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-8-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Uno Kaneko - Hana Shepard - Mae Matsuzaki Interview Segment 5","description":"Older brother's work in Japan during the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-8-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":485,"namepart":"Kay Kaneko"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":838,"namepart":"Hana Shepard"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":839,"namepart":"Mae Matsuzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 2, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay Kaneko narrator \nHana Shepard narrator \nMae Matsuzaki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-8-4","model":"segment","index":"13 713/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-8-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-8-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kay Uno Kaneko - Hana Shepard - Mae Matsuzaki Interview Segment 4","description":"Mother's concern about her children during the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-8-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":485,"namepart":"Kay Kaneko"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":838,"namepart":"Hana Shepard"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":839,"namepart":"Mae Matsuzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"J. Arakaki"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"December 2, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kay Kaneko narrator \nHana Shepard narrator \nMae Matsuzaki narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer \nJ. Arakaki videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kkay_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-4-11","model":"segment","index":"14 714/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-4-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-4-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-medward-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/denshovh-medward-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Edward H. Mitsukado Interview Segment 11","description":"Reflections: looking back on the war years
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-4-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":833,"namepart":"Edward H. Mitsukado"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Loni Ding"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hawai'i","creation":"February 1, 1986","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Edward H. Mitsukado narrator \nLoni Ding interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-medward-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"89","model":"narrator","index":"15 715/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/89/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rae Takekawa","bio":"Sansei female. Born August 27, 1927, in Bellevue, Washington. Raised on the family farm in Bellevue, Washington, prior to World War II. Was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released early to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana. At the onset of World War II, her father was picked up by the FBI, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, and then incarcerated at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana."},{"id":"668","model":"narrator","index":"16 716/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/668/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/668/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hshyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hshyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/668/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shyoko Hiraga","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1927 in Denver, Colorado. Grew up in Denver, where father was a tailor, then established a newspaper, the Rocky Nippon. During World War II, father was removed as editor of the newspaper, arrested by the FBI, and interned in a Department of Justice camp. James Omura took over as head of the newspaper, which became known as the Rocky Shimpo. Ms. Hiraga became a schoolteacher in Denver, then moved with husband to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"208","model":"narrator","index":"17 717/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/208/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/208/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrant.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hgrant.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/208/interviews/"},"display_name":"Grant Hirabayashi","bio":"Kibei male. Born November 9, 1919, in Thomas, Washington. Went to Japan at age twelve, attended school, and returned to the U.S. as a high school student. Enlisted in the army just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and was eventually recruited for the Military Intelligence Service. Selected as one of fourteen Japanese Americans to fight with \"Merrill's Marauders.\" After the war, worked in Japan during the U.S. occupation, and became involved with the war crimes trials. Went on to work for the State Department and the Library of Congress."},{"id":"387","model":"narrator","index":"18 718/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/387/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoshikazu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/387/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle."},{"id":"927","model":"narrator","index":"19 719/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/927/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/927/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-480_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-480_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/927/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimmy Naganuma","bio":"Born May 23, 1936, in Callao, Peru. Spent early childhood in Peru, where parents ran a laundry business, and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested Jimmy's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend."},{"id":"929","model":"narrator","index":"20 720/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/929/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazumu Naganuma","bio":"Born July 28, 1942, in Callao, Peru. Before World War II, parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. When Kazumu was still an infant, the FBI arrested his father and sent the entire family to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Kazumu established successful design firm."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-3","model":"entity","index":"21 721/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-yminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-yminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Yasui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 19, 1916, in Hood River, Oregon. Earned a law degree from the University of Oregon law school and was practicing law prior to World War II. In 1942, deliberately defied the curfew imposed upon Japanese Americans in Portland, Oregon, and was arrested. His case was tried, and he was sentenced to one year in prison and given a $5000 fine. The appeal eventually reached the Supreme Court, which ruled that the government did have the authority to restrict the lives of civilian citizens during wartime. Yasui's fine was removed and he was released to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In the 1980s, his case was reopened under writ of error coram nobis, and 1986 his conviction was overturned by the Oregon federal court.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:44:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":519,"namepart":"Minoru Yasui"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0067r9w","namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"October 23, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Yasui narrator Yasui, Minoru 88922nr0067r9w","download_large":"denshovh-yminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-295","model":"entity","index":"22 722/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-295/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-295/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview I","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:46:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-295","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-310","model":"entity","index":"23 723/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-310/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-310/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview II","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-310","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-364-7","model":"segment","index":"24 724/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-364-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-364-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sphil-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sphil-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Phil Shigekuni Interview Segment 7","description":"The effect of camp and World War II on relationships with white people
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-364-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":595,"namepart":"Phil Shigekuni"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Northridge, California","creation":"August 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Phil Shigekuni narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sphil-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"War Department","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}