{"total":874,"limit":25,"offset":475,"prev_offset":450,"next_offset":500,"page_size":25,"this_page":20,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=War Department&limit=25&offset=450","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=War Department&limit=25&offset=500","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-16-5","model":"entity","index":"0 475/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-5-mezzanine-debd73f110-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-5-mezzanine-debd73f110-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 4 (January 29, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"War Department Identifies 120 Casualties\" (p. 1), \"NBC Explains Act Barring Japanese American Soldier From National Radio Program\" (p. 1), \"Report WRA May Be Placed Under Ickes\" (p. 1), \"Take Steps to Insure Security At Tule Lake\" (p. 1), \"Threats from Neighbors Force Eviction of Japanese American Wife from West Coast Home\" (p. 2), \"Judge Rules for Evacuees in Oshiro Case\" (p. 3), \"Two Percent of U.S. Nisei May Ask Expatriation, Is Belief\" (p. 3), \"WRA Director Director Raps Coast Attempts to Reduce Nisei to Second Class Citizens' Status\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 29, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-5-mezzanine-debd73f110-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-21","model":"entity","index":"1 476/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 21 (May 26, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"ILWU Suspends Local for Anti-Nisei Action\" (p. 1), \"Canada Nisei Inducted Into Armed Forces\" (p. 1), \"Quakers Visit Seattle Home, Paint Out Marks of Vandals\" (p. 2), \"War Department 'Concerned' Over Terrorism, Says Childs\" (p. 2), \"Night-Riding Gunmen Attack Two Homes in Fresno District\" (p. 3), \"Three California Legislators Oppose WRA's 'Propaganda'\" (p. 3), \"California Senate Gets Bills to Restrict 'Disloyal' Citizens\" (p. 7), \"WRA Program Will Continue Despite Terrorism, Says Myer. Discharge of Evacuees From Camps Will Be Accelerated by WRA\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 26, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-21-mezzanine-ae16d447cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-26","model":"entity","index":"2 477/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 25 (June 28, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Group Favors Evacuee Claims Bill. Proposal Redrafted to Give Justice Department Authority In Indemnification Program\" (p. 1), \"House Committee Approves Bill To Stay Deportation of Aliens\" (p. 1), \"Utah Governor Hails Citizenship Of Nisei Residents of State\" (p. 2), \"House Will Vote on Citizenship for Parents of Nisei War Dead\" (p. 2), \"Roger Baldwin, Back From Japan, Confers With JACL On Stranded Nisei Problems\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Homeowner Wins Case on Race Restrictive Covenant\" (p. 3), \"Winona Camp Residents Will Receive Two Months Extension\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 28, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-26-mezzanine-451bfe6404-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-110","model":"entity","index":"3 478/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-110/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-110/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-110-mezzanine-51cfac51e4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-110-mezzanine-51cfac51e4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from W. S. Hislop, Associate Construction Superintendent, Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, April 23, 1945","description":"A letter from W. S. Hislop, Associate Construction Superintendent, Gila River Project, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior. It appears that the shipment from Tom Nakashima in Reno Nevada has arrived at the Gila River incarceration camp and been inspected. The letter certifies that the shipment contains mechanic hand tools which belong to Fumio Fred Takano. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_59_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-110","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hislop, W. S."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"4/23/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hislop, W. S. author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-110-mezzanine-51cfac51e4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-105","model":"entity","index":"4 479/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-105/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-105/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-105-mezzanine-4ba2357ea1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-105-mezzanine-4ba2357ea1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Fred W. Ross, Relocation Officer, War Relocation Authority, August 8, 1944","description":"A letter from Fred W. Ross, Relocation Officer, War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior, to the employer who is hiring Fumio Fred Takano. It confirms that Fumio has been granted indefinite leave from the camp and is eligible for work. It also includes the requirements in hiring/releasing him and describes the resettlement program. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_54_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-105","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ross, Fred W."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cleveland, Ohio","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"8/8/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ross, Fred W. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-105-mezzanine-4ba2357ea1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-103","model":"entity","index":"5 480/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-103/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-103/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-103-mezzanine-c2d513c652-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-103-mezzanine-c2d513c652-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily work pass, WRA-139 rev., Fred Takano","description":"A daily work pass issued by War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior, on July 5, 1944. It certifies that Fumio Fred Takano is authorized to leave the Gila River incarceration camp on workdays and specifies the times when he is allowed to leave and when he needs to return. The pass is valid from July 5, 1944 to August 1, 1944. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tak_01_52_002</a>","extent":"2.5 x 4 inches, handwritten and typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-103","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"7/5/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-103-mezzanine-c2d513c652-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-248","model":"entity","index":"6 481/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-248/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-248/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-248-mezzanine-5342ca8ecc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-248-mezzanine-5342ca8ecc-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 163 (December 28, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Background of Deportation at Segregation Camp\"; \"Repatriates Scheduled to Board Vessel for Japan Today, Portland\"; \"Sermon Topic at Church This Sunday is Given\"; \"Former Bay City Man Given Credit\"; \"Nakamura Banquet Toastmaster\"; \"He Sees Storm Warnings for Us\"; \"Denver Racial Policy May be Key to Its Chance as Permanent UNO Capital\"; \"War Department Confirms Program to Deport Camp 'Trouble Makers'\"; \"Saito to be Realtor\"; \"Medal Bedecked Vet Discharged\"; \"Realistic View Toward Postwar Jobs is Taken\"; \"Bay City Busseis Will Start 'Ball Rolling'\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1563W x 2105H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-248","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"December 28, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-248-mezzanine-5342ca8ecc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-352","model":"entity","index":"7 482/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-352/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-352/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-352-mezzanine-cb002f8144-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-352-mezzanine-cb002f8144-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 39","description":"Original summary excerpt: The past week saw the development of only a few new stories of interest to WRA; clippings were considerably less than usual. The progress of the Nisei soldiers in Italy continued to draw favorable comment, both in news columns and on editorial pages. Several papers carried an INS release on the use of Japanese American troops in battle for Attu. (This account is based on an interview of a visiting Nisei soldier which appeared in the Heart Mountain SENTINEL, and has not been confirmed by the War Department.)","extent":"2372W x 3132H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-352","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 20, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-352-mezzanine-cb002f8144-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-363","model":"entity","index":"8 483/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-363-mezzanine-e324f649bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-363-mezzanine-e324f649bd-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 51","description":"Original summary excerpts: Tule Lake was again the high spot of interest this week as the War Department and WRA announced the return of the center to WRA control for the first time since the November disturbances. Criticism of the action was immediately expressed by residents of the Tule Lake area and by West Coast congressmen who felt it a \"serious mistake.\" The Klamath Falls, Oreg. HERALD & MENS noted the development of a back-to-work movement among the evacuees at the center on the day previous to the announcement.","extent":"2360W x 3120H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-363","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 19, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-363-mezzanine-e324f649bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-236","model":"entity","index":"9 484/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Satoru Ichikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-236","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":372,"namepart":"Satoru Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 20, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satoru Ichikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ichikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56","download_large":"denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-94","model":"entity","index":"10 485/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-94-mezzanine-785b614e48-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-94-mezzanine-785b614e48-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 19 (July 1, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Induction Set for July 19. Pre-Induction Physical Exams Scheduled in Center on Same Day\" (p. 1), \"22,000 Evacuees Now Relocated From Centers\" (p. 1), \"Property Must Be Removed From L.A.\" (p. 1), \"Calif. Group Backs Return. 150 Letters Sent to War Department Promise Evacuee Aid\" (p. 1), \"7 Draft Evaders Taken To Boise\" (p. 1), \"Evacuees May Get Maps From Chicago WRA\" (p. 2), \"New Opportunities: Current Jobs, Housing Status In Mid-Atlantic States Good\" (p. 2), \"Swimming In Canal Prohibited: Result May Be Serious\" (p. 4).","extent":"1467W x 2020H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-94","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"July 1, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-94-mezzanine-785b614e48-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-13","model":"entity","index":"11 486/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ofrances-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ofrances-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frances Ota Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 22, 1923, in Wilsonville, Oregon. Taken to Japan to live with family for a few years before the outbreak of World War II. Returned alone to Oregon to join sister at age sixteen with the help of a white benefactor. Removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, but then left immediately to live and work at a farm labor camp and attend school with the help of the benefactor. Volunteered for military service and served with the medical corps. Lived in Salt Lake City for a time before eventually returning to Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:26","links_children":"ddr-one-7-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":682,"namepart":"Frances Ota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jane Comerford"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"April 2, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frances Ota narrator \nJane Comerford interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ofrances-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-338","model":"entity","index":"12 487/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-338/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-338/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1925, in Sacramento, California. At a very young age, sent to Japan for several years. Returned at age six and lived with family in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Arboga Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving camp with the help of a Quaker group to work as a houseboy in Des Moines, Iowa, while attending high school. Volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service, and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:35:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-338","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":576,"namepart":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gk5s","namepart":"Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"May 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin 88922nr007gk5s","download_large":"denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-278","model":"entity","index":"13 488/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-278/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-278/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry K. Yoshikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 26, 1922, in Montebello, California. Grew up in California, spending a short time in Japan prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Denver, Colorado, during the \"voluntary evacuation\" period designated by the U.S. government. Arrested after refusing to report for military service after being drafted. Tried and served two years at the Santa Catalina prison camp for draft resistance. After release, eventually returned to Los Angeles, California.<p>(Due to technical difficulties during the taping of this interview, the interviewer's voice is considerably louder than the narrator's. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:26:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-278","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":481,"namepart":"Harry K. Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry K. Yoshikawa narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-428","model":"entity","index":"14 489/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-428/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-428/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ken Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1923, in Tacoma, Washington. Lived in Tacoma for a few years before moving with family to Redwood City, California, where family ran a flower nursery. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz (Central Utah) concentration camp, Utah. While in Topaz, refused to obey the draft order and was imprisoned in a county jail and then a road camp in Utah.<p>(This interview is incomplete. It ends after the first hour of taping, when Mr. Yoshida is describing serving time at the road camp for resisting the draft. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:54:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-428","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":824,"namepart":"Ken Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004vs0b","namepart":"Yoshida, Kenichiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 17, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ken Yoshida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer Yoshida, Kenichiro 88922nr004vs0b","download_large":"denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-377","model":"entity","index":"15 490/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-377/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-377/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukio Kawaratani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1031, in San Juan Capistrano, California. Grew up in various places in California. During World War II, was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake. Father and two older brothers renounced their U.S. citizenship and were eventually expatriated to Japan. The rest of the family returned to California after leaving camp. Mr. Kawaratani established a successful career as an urban planner with the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:45:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-377","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":619,"namepart":"Yukio Kawaratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013ss02","namepart":"Kawaratani, Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukio Kawaratani narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kawaratani, Yukio 88922nr013ss02","download_large":"denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"287","model":"narrator","index":"16 491/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/287/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/287/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hlucius.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hlucius.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/287/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lucius Horiuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 22, 1928, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle before being removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Following World War II, worked for the U.S. Department of State as a foreign service officer."},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-8","model":"entity","index":"17 492/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-8-mezzanine-b10ebbace6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-8-mezzanine-b10ebbace6-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 8 1944 and 1945 Japanese of Hawaii","description":"Volume 8 divides into five sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: Part 1 features archival documents from 1944 and 1945 that depict the winding down of the relocation program. Part 2 features selected pages of a Congressional Record from February 23, 1944 and June 23, 1944 that resulted in the passage of a statute, requested by the Department of Justice, to facilitate the renunciation of United States citizenship by Japanese Americans as part of the \"segregation\" program. Part 3 features Army and Navy Intelligence Reports from 1944 and 1945 that show that west-coast based intelligence officers continued to harbor the same kinds of attitudes toward Japanese Americans that triggered the relocation long after such views ceased to prevail at the top of the chain of command. Part 4 features documents from The War Department and the Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study from October 1942 to October 1943 that illustrate the possible ethical conflicts involved when scholars bargain for special access to contemporary government documents. Part 5 features documents, dating from August 1941 to May of 1944, that relate to how differently the 150,000 Japanese Americans in Hawaii were treated during the war despite their greater incidence and proximity to Imperial Japanese Forces.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-8","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Martial law in Hawai'i","id":"425"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-8-mezzanine-b10ebbace6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-17","model":"entity","index":"18 493/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview","description":"Caucasian male. Born December 1, 1927, in New York City, New York. Charles Phelps Taft Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cincinnati. Served as a consultant to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians from 1981 to 1983. Has researched and written numerous books about the Japanese American experience, including <i>Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II</i> and <i>American Concentration Camps: A Documentary History of the Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans, 1941-1945</i>.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:33:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator","download_large":"denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-8","model":"entity","index":"19 494/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei who challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which authorized the mass removal of Japanese Americans during World War II. Mr. Korematsu lost his initial legal case in 1944, but in the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:32:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-359","model":"entity","index":"20 495/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-359/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-359/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-359","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-260","model":"entity","index":"21 496/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Cedrick M. Shimo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 1, 1919, in Heber, California, in the Imperial Valley. Grew up in Boyle Heights. Received draft notice one day after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and joined the Military Intelligence Service. After being denied furlough to visit his mother in Manzanar concentration camp, refused to serve overseas with his unit. Was placed in the 1800 Engineering Battalion, made up of Japanese, German and Italian Americans considered \"suspect\" by the U.S. government. After World War II, became the vice president of the export division for Honda, dedicating much of his time to promoting better trade relations between the U.S. and Japan.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:06:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-260","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":414,"namepart":"Cedrick M. Shimo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cedrick M. Shimo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-361","model":"entity","index":"22 497/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-361/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-361/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-361","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 23, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-363","model":"entity","index":"23 498/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Ishida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 2, 1921, in Fresno, California. Grew up in the Gardena area of Los Angeles, California, before moving to Japan with parents in 1929 and returning to California in the 1930s. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Gave a qualified answer on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Moved briefly to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before being released from camp and living in Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the military and served in Korea as an interpreter for the Military Intelligence Service. Eventually returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-363","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":594,"namepart":"Art Ishida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dm7c","namepart":"Ishida, Atsushi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Ishida narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ishida, Atsushi 88922nr014dm7c","download_large":"denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275","model":"entity","index":"24 499/{'value': 874, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:03:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-275","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":455,"namepart":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0126h22","namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshiyama, Fred Yachio 88922nr0126h22","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"War Department","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}