At the time this interview was taped, Mr. Watanabe was recovering from a recent series of cancer treatments.","extent":"00:02:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-103-43","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":104,"namepart":"Masao Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 19, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masao Watanabe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wmasao-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-196","model":"entity","index":"1 151/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-196/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-196/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ed Tsutakawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 15, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent much of childhood in Japan, returning to the U.S. at the age of fifteen. Began attending the University of Washington before being removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Created a series of art pieces depicting camp life. Moved to Spokane, Washington, after leaving Minidoka, and established Litho-Art Printers Inc. in 1954. Active in the sister-city program between Spokane and Nishinomiya, Japan. Helped establish a branch campus of the Mukogawa Women's University in Spokane.
(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"02:24:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-196","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":221,"namepart":"Ed Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065g38","namepart":"Tsutakawa, Masao Edward"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 8, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Tsutakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsutakawa, Masao Edward 88922nr0065g38","download_large":"denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-383-10","model":"entity","index":"2 152/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-383-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-383-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-10-mezzanine-6f5fd09f50-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-10-mezzanine-6f5fd09f50-a.jpg"},"title":"Four women sitting on lawn","description":"Members of the University of Washington pharmacy program with George Tokuda. Left to right: Elsie Johnson, Marion Ostliff, Claire Evans, Ada Marckx. Written on photograph: \"Ada Marckx, Marion Ostliff, Elsie Johnson\".","extent":"2.5W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-383-10","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Evans, Claire"},{"namepart":"Johnson, Elsie"},{"namepart":"Marckx, Ada"},{"namepart":"Ostliff, Marion"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"7"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1932","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Evans, Claire \nJohnson, Elsie \nMarckx, Ada \nOstliff, Marion","download_large":"ddr-densho-383-10-mezzanine-6f5fd09f50-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-142-18","model":"segment","index":"3 153/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-142-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-142-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sroger-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sroger-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Shimomura Interview Segment 18","description":"Summer jobs while attending the University of Washington: helping to install the Japanese garden in the Arboretum, doing gardening for Caucasian classmates' families","extent":"00:07:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-142-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":135,"namepart":"Roger Shimomura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mayumi Tsutakawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 18 & 20, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Shimomura narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMayumi Tsutakawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sroger-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-383-33","model":"entity","index":"4 154/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-383-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-383-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-33-mezzanine-7a8ee89a96-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-33-mezzanine-7a8ee89a96-a.jpg"},"title":"Three young men standing on porch","description":"Left to right: Frank Yamashita, George Tokuda, James Hara. All attended the University of Washington and were members of the Japanese Students Club. James Hara was a pharmacy student who graduated in 1933.","extent":"2.5W x 1.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-383-33","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Hara, James"},{"namepart":"Tokuda, George Tsuneyoshi"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Frank, Jr."}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"7"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1930","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hara, James \nTokuda, George Tsuneyoshi \nYamashita, Frank, Jr.","download_large":"ddr-densho-383-33-mezzanine-7a8ee89a96-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-296","model":"entity","index":"5 155/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-296/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-296/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-korest-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-korest-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Orest Kruhlak Interview","description":"Male of Ukrainian descent. Born October 15, 1940, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Attended Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington, and then earned a PhD at the University of Alberta. Worked to establish a research program in the Office of the Commissioner to examine issues of official languages in Canada. In 1986, appointed as Assistant Under-Secretary of State Responsible for Multiculturalism. Was a key figure in the Japanese Canadian redress movement, participating in numerous negotiations between the Japanese Canadian community and the Canadian government.","extent":"02:59:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-296","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":512,"namepart":"Orest Kruhlak"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 3, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Orest Kruhlak narrator \nRoger Daniels interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-korest-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-518","model":"entity","index":"6 156/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-518/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-518/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-518-1-mezzanine-615b5bc098-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-518-1-mezzanine-615b5bc098-a.jpg"},"title":"Jan Kumasaka Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born August 12, 1937, in Seattle, Washington. During World War II, family removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Lived in Minidoka for only four months before leaving camp to live and farm in Great Falls, Montana. After a few years, returned to Seattle. Attended the University of Washington and became a nurse.","extent":"0:33:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-518","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1010,"namepart":"Jan Kumasaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010hv85","namepart":"Matsuoka, Masako Janice"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 18, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jan Kumasaka narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Matsuoka, Masako Janice 88922nr010hv85","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-518-1-mezzanine-615b5bc098-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-434","model":"entity","index":"7 157/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-434/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-434/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-434-mezzanine-d21f63e5fc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-434-mezzanine-d21f63e5fc-a.jpg"},"title":"Saji Kanesawa's Recollections","description":"Article about Keisen years (1939-41) written by Ryo's Keisen classmate and later Seattle friend (written 1994)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-434","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Community activities -- Travel","id":"332"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kanesawa, Saji (Niahibue)"},{"namepart":"Keisen Jogakuen Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Nagahama, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Higadashidani, Takao"},{"namepart":"Kayo, Suzuki"},{"namepart":"Toyohiko Kagawa"},{"namepart":"Hanako, Kawai"},{"namepart":"Michiko, Michiko, Kawai"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Schools"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Seattle, Washington","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanesawa, Saji (Niahibue) \nKeisen Jogakuen Daigaku \nNagahama, Sachiko \nHigadashidani, Takao \nKayo, Suzuki \nToyohiko Kagawa \nHanako, Kawai \nMichiko, Michiko, Kawai \nSeattle Public Schools \nUniversity of Washington","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-434-mezzanine-d21f63e5fc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-383-176","model":"entity","index":"8 158/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-383-176/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-383-176/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-176-mezzanine-11fab38de6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-176-mezzanine-11fab38de6-a.jpg"},"title":"Two women sitting in grass","description":"Written on album page below photograph: \"Kay Suzuki and Sumi Shimizu\". Both were University of Washington students and members of the Fuyo Kai organization. Sumiko Shimizu graduated in 1933, and was the president of Fuyo Kai in her senior year.","extent":"2.5W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-383-176","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Student clubs","id":"22"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shimizu, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Kay"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"7"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1929-1933","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimizu, Sumiko \nSuzuki, Kay","download_large":"ddr-densho-383-176-mezzanine-11fab38de6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-547","model":"entity","index":"9 159/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-547/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-547/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-547-1-mezzanine-06bbb0a9c8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-547-1-mezzanine-06bbb0a9c8-a.jpg"},"title":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born November 20, 1941, in Tacoma, Washington, where parents ran a restaurant. Spent early years at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where family was held. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington. Became an accomplished violinist, performing at an early age. Studied music at the University of Washington, then went on to become a music teacher in the Seattle Public Schools.","extent":"4:11:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-547","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1084,"namepart":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Caitlin Oiye Coon"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 26, 2024","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nCaitlin Oiye Coon interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-547-1-mezzanine-06bbb0a9c8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-79","model":"entity","index":"10 160/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-79/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-79/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-79-mezzanine-065183df50-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-79-mezzanine-065183df50-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from James R. Bennett to Awards Coordinator, University of Washington Press, July 30, 1997","description":"A letter from the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights informing the University of Washington Press that Michi Weglyn has been nominated for an award. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: chi_06_005","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-79","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bennett, James R."}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Fayetteville, Arizona","creation":"7/30/1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bennett, James R. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-79-mezzanine-065183df50-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-143","model":"entity","index":"11 161/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-143/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-143/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ruby Inouye Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 17, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and graduated salutatorian from Broadway High School. Was enrolled in the pre-medical program at the University of Washington on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend the University of Texas, and later Woman's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Returned to Seattle to open a private family medicine practice, and succeeded with the help of the Issei community. Involved in helping to establish a nursing home for Japanese Americans in Seattle, and retired from private practice at age seventy-five.","extent":"05:19:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-143","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":136,"namepart":"Ruby Inouye"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006r72j","namepart":"Inouye, Ayako Ruby"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 3 & 4, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ruby Inouye narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Inouye, Ayako Ruby 88922nr006r72j","download_large":"denshovh-iruby-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-73","model":"entity","index":"12 162/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chizuko Norton Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 3, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Japan; Bellevue, Washington; and Kirkland, Washington. Incarcerated at Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Returned to Seattle after the war, obtained master's degree from the University of Washington in the field of social work. Founded Seattle's first alternative school program for the Seattle Public Schools and cofounded the Separation and Loss Institute. One of the first Nisei in a biracial marriage. Discusses impact of incarceration on Japanese American health and cultural identity.","extent":"03:00:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-73","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":76,"namepart":"Chizuko Norton"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr54","namepart":"Tamaye, Chizuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chizuko Norton narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tamaye, Chizuko 88922nr015zr54","download_large":"denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-169","model":"entity","index":"13 163/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charles Z. Smith Interview","description":"Born February 23, 1927, in Lakeland, Florida. Left home at age fourteen to live under the educational supervision of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., attended Florida A & M, and graduated with a degree in business administration from Temple University. Graduated from University of Washington Law School in 1955, then served as law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Matthew W. Hill. Worked as both deputy prosecuting attorney for King County and in private law practice, before moving to Washington, D.C., to take position as Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in the legal field. Justice Smith was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court in 1988, where he served until his retirement in 2002. Justice Smith received the University of Washington Law School's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and was appointed by President Clinton to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 1999. He has also won the Asian Bar Association's Judge of the Year award as well as the Lifetime Service Award from the Washington State Bar Association. During his long and illustrious career, Justice Smith has served on the boards of several Asian American community organizations, and worked on behalf of immigrants' rights.","extent":"02:46:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-169","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":182,"namepart":"Charles Z. Smith"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Z. 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In this photo one of the teams watches a game at the Seattle University Gymnasium.","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-232","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Morihiro, George"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Late 1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Morihiro, George photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-232-mezzanine-2ba46cf5b0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-238","model":"entity","index":"15 165/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-238/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-238/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kthomas-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kthomas-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Thomas T. Kobayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 4, 1916, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle and graduated from the University of Washington prior to World War II. Fired from job at Seattle City Light after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the army, and transferred to Vint Hill, a secret branch of the Military Intelligence Service. Returned to Seattle following World War II.","extent":"01:48:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-238","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":374,"namepart":"Thomas T. Kobayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zv21","namepart":"Kobayashi, Thomas Takao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 30, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Thomas T. 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Born October 27, 1926, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Parents were strawberry farmers before World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California. Unlike most Bainbridge Island Japanese Americans, did not transfer to the Minidoka, Idaho, concentration camp. Returned to Bainbridge Island after the war, and attended the University of Washington.","extent":"01:00:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":248,"namepart":"Victor Takemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs9h","namepart":"Takemoto, Victor Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"October 7, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Victor Takemoto narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Takemoto, Victor Mitsuru 88922nr015zs9h","download_large":"denshovh-tvictor-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-445","model":"entity","index":"18 168/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-445/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-445/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Saburo Sato Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born March 16, 1929, in Puyallup, Washington. Grew up in the Sumner, Washington, area, where parents had a produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, attended the University of Washington and the University of Southern California. Established a career in government. From 1953 to 1965, he worked for the U.S. Air Force Auditor General's Office. From 1965 to 1974, he was with the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Comptroller). From 1974 to 1979, he was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Audit. Became Inspector General at the Department of Transportation and was appointed Inspector General of the Environmental Protection Agency by President Ronald Reagan. After his government career, Frank served as president of the Japanese American Citizens League and worked as an activist during the redress movement.","extent":"1:57:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-445","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":894,"namepart":"Frank Saburo Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060c7z","namepart":"Sato, Frank Saburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 14, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Saburo Sato narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sato, Frank Saburo 88922nr0060c7z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-445-1-mezzanine-718a8a1153-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-446","model":"entity","index":"19 169/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-446/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-446/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Saburo Sato Interview II","description":"Nisei male. 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After his government career, Frank served as president of the Japanese American Citizens League and worked as an activist during the redress movement.","extent":"2:31:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-446","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":894,"namepart":"Frank Saburo Sato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060c7z","namepart":"Sato, Frank Saburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 8, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Saburo Sato narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sato, Frank Saburo 88922nr0060c7z","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-446-1-mezzanine-0ae58ca4fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-140","model":"entity","index":"20 170/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-140-mezzanine-f3c3a6c636-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-140-mezzanine-f3c3a6c636-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Franklin Odo","description":"Written testimony of Franklin Odo, Associate Professor and Director of the Ethnic Studies Program at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"The Hawaiian Experience.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2488W x 3235H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-140","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Odo, Franklin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Odo, Franklin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Odo, Franklin author Odo, Franklin","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-140-mezzanine-f3c3a6c636-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-383-539","model":"entity","index":"21 171/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-383-539/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-383-539/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-539-mezzanine-89c312159e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-383/ddr-densho-383-539-mezzanine-89c312159e-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo to Tamako Inouye about completing her graduation requirements for a B.A. at the University of Washington","description":"","extent":"6.25W x 7H","links_children":"ddr-densho-383-539","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Tamako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"12-Oct-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Inouye, Tamako","download_large":"ddr-densho-383-539-mezzanine-89c312159e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-1","model":"entity","index":"22 172/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-myoshio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-myoshio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoshio Matsumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1921, in San Diego, California. Grew up in San Diego, and was attending the University of California at Berkeley on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California. Was selected to leave camp to attend Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Drafted into the military, completed Officer Candidate School, and served overseas in Berlin, Germany. Eventually settled in St. Paul, Minnesota.","extent":"01:54:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":395,"namepart":"Yoshio Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bloomington, Minnesota","creation":"June 16, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshio Matsumoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-myoshio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-237","model":"entity","index":"23 173/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiro Nishimura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 8, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, and was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Drafted into the military a few months after the bombing, and then transferred to the Military Intelligence Service. Served as a linguist in Burma and India during World War II. Following the war, returned to Seattle.","extent":"02:15:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-237","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":373,"namepart":"Hiro Nishimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 28, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiro Nishimura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nhiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-218","model":"entity","index":"24 174/{'value': 362, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-218/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-218/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Shinichiro Tanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born on August 10, 1919, in Osaka, Japan. Attended college at the University of Washington before being removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Established Tule Lake's newspaper, the Tulean Dispatch. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before resettling in Chicago. Drafted into the Military Intelligence Service, and served and worked in Tokyo as an interpreter.","extent":"02:33:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-218","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":310,"namepart":"Frank Shinichiro Tanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0069m8t","namepart":"Tanabe, Shinichiro Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 19, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Shinichiro Tanabe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanabe, Shinichiro Frank 88922nr0069m8t","download_large":"denshovh-tfrank-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"University of Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}