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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2231</a>","extent":"3 pages; 8.5 x 5.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2128","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Attorney-General"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12315\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2235</a>","extent":"4 pages; 8.5 x 5.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2132","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Attorney-General"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Attorney-General author \nBanse, Walter F. editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2132-mezzanine-c3c30c6422-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2129","model":"entity","index":"2 2/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2129-mezzanine-90a4ff92de-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2129-mezzanine-90a4ff92de-a.jpg"},"title":"Claim of George M. Kawaguchi","description":"Claim of George M. Kawaguchi, no. 146-35-2523. Decided June 26, 1950. From Precedent Adjudications of the Attorney General of the United States Volume I, Precedent Decisions Under the Japanese-American Evacuation Claims Act. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2232</a>","extent":"4 pages; 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2129","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Attorney-General"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Attorney-General author \nBanse, Walter F. editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2129-mezzanine-90a4ff92de-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2131","model":"entity","index":"3 3/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2131-mezzanine-9f6f14c861-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2131-mezzanine-9f6f14c861-a.jpg"},"title":"Claim of Mary Sogawa","description":"Claim of Mary Sogawa, no. 146-35-3083. Decided December 20, 1950. From Precedent Adjudications of the Attorney General of the United States Volume I, Precedent Decisions Under the Japanese-American Evacuation Claims Act. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2234</a>","extent":"5 pages; 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2131","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Attorney-General"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Attorney-General author \nBanse, Walter F. editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2131-mezzanine-9f6f14c861-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2134","model":"entity","index":"4 4/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2134-mezzanine-0f8d524868-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2134-mezzanine-0f8d524868-a.jpg"},"title":"Claim of Julius Downs","description":"Claim of Julius Downs, no. 146-35-3593. Decided February 26, 1953. From Precedent Adjudications of the Attorney General of the United States Volume I, Precedent Decisions Under the Japanese American Evacuation Claims Act. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2237</a>","extent":"18 pages; 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2134","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Attorney-General"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Attorney-General author \nBanse, Walter F. editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2134-mezzanine-0f8d524868-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2130","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2130-mezzanine-8ac406edbe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2130-mezzanine-8ac406edbe-a.jpg"},"title":"Claim of George Tsuda","description":"Claim of George Tsuda, no. 146-35-1922. Decided October 30, 1950. From Precedent Adjudications of the Attorney General of the United States Volume I, Precedent Decisions Under the Japanese-American Evacuation Claims Act. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2233</a>","extent":"2 pages; 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2130","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Attorney-General"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Attorney-General author \nBanse, Walter F. editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2130-mezzanine-8ac406edbe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-117","model":"entity","index":"6 6/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-117-mezzanine-42246b16fa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-117-mezzanine-42246b16fa-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice memo from the United States Attorney Director of Oregon Carl C. Donaugh on the Matter of the Detention of Keizaburo Koyama, a Japanese alien","description":"Photocopy of a declassified memorandum from Carl C. Donaugh, United States Attorney from the District of Oregon to the Attorney General in Washington, D.C., on the detention of Dr. Keizaburo Koyama. This is a signed and date stamped copy of 2016.23.27.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-117","creators":[{"role":"United States Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Keisaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Hearing Board"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"January 22, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Donaugh, Carl C. United States Attorney Donaugh, Carl C. \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Ken \nKeisaburo, Koyama \nDepartment of Justice \nAlien Enemy Hearing Board","download_large":"ddr-one-5-117-mezzanine-42246b16fa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1952","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1952/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1952/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1952-mezzanine-10db1e783c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1952-mezzanine-10db1e783c-a.jpg"},"title":"Clipping regarding Harlan F. Stone","description":"Caption on front: \"Justice Harlan F. Stone of the Supreme Court of the United States, and former Attorney General. From a portrait painted by Ercole Cartotto for the Department of Justice in Washington.\"","extent":"3.5W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1952","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Stone, Harlan F."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"c.1930s-1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Stone, Harlan F.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1952-mezzanine-10db1e783c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-168","model":"entity","index":"8 8/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-168/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-168/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-168-mezzanine-5fdc1be9af-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-168-mezzanine-5fdc1be9af-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from William K. Koyama from the Minidoka Concentration Camp to the United States Attorney Carl C. Donaugh asking him to parole his father, Keizaburo Koyama. Page 4 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified letter written by Keizaburo Koyama's son, William, to the United States Attorney Carl C. Donaugh asking him to release his father to the Minidoka War Relocation Center. William ends his letter appealing to the honor of the Attorney General and asks that he parole his father as he \"would die before he would do anything against this wonderful country.\"","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-168","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, William K."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, William K."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Idaho","id":"491"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"04/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, William K. author Koyama, William K. \nKoyama, Keizaburo","download_large":"ddr-one-5-168-mezzanine-5fdc1be9af-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-6","model":"entity","index":"9 9/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-6-mezzanine-e67f459c3a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-6-mezzanine-e67f459c3a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 6 (February 11, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Two Courses of Action Open to Proponents of Resolution For Issei Naturalization Rights\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Plan Consulates in United States\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii Governor Plans Action To Support Issei Citizenship\" (p. 1), \"Attorney General Recommends Suspension of Deportation in Cases of 50 Japanese Aliens\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 11, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-6-mezzanine-e67f459c3a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-116","model":"entity","index":"10 10/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-116-mezzanine-dfab40b8c1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-116-mezzanine-dfab40b8c1-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice memo from the United States Attorney Director of Oregon Carl C. Donaugh on the Matter of the Detention of Keizaburo Koyama, a Japanese alien","description":"Photocopy of a declassified memorandum from Carl C. Donaugh, United States Attorney from the District of Oregon to the Attorney General in Washington, D.C., on the detention of Dr. Keizaburo Koyama. The filled out form letter notes that the FBI took Dr. Koyama into custody on December 10, 1941 in Portland, Oregon and that he is currently being held by the Immigration and Naturalization Service at Fort Missoula, Montana. The form states that the Alien Enemy Hearing Board and the United States Attorney for Oregon have determined it is in the best interest of the United State's government to expedite the processing of Dr. Koyama's case and has set February 2, 1942 for his hearing. The form stresses that any and all support letters, petitions, and documents on the case be immediately forwarded to the board for review no later than January 31st.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-116","creators":[{"role":"United States Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Hearing Board"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"map","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"January 22, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Donaugh, Carl C. United States Attorney Donaugh, Carl C. \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nDepartment of Justice \nAlien Enemy Hearing Board","download_large":"ddr-one-5-116-mezzanine-dfab40b8c1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-6","model":"entity","index":"11 11/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-6-mezzanine-07425a9582-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-6-mezzanine-07425a9582-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Francis Biddle, Attorney General of the United States, to Frank Herron Smith, May 30, 1945","description":"Response to information from Smith states that, unless a federal law is violated, Biddle can not be involved, but that this \"serious\" matter \"should be taken up directly with the Governor of California.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">065-1-a-01-01-06</a>","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, California Polytechnic State University","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, DC","creation":"5/30/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-21-6-mezzanine-07425a9582-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-4","model":"entity","index":"12 12/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-4-mezzanine-6c0e8f05bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-4-mezzanine-6c0e8f05bb-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Francis Biddle, Attorney General of the United States, to Frank Herron Smith, May 8, 1945","description":"Biddle's response to Smith's letter to Harry Truman requesting that J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI become involved in stopping the arson and shootings perpetrated against Japanese Americans (see Letter from Frank Herron Smith to President Harry S. Truman, May 4, 1945) informs Smith that unless a federal law is violated, he can not be involved. Biddle states that he has asked Hoover to give him a report on the \"outrages,\" and requests that Smith send any other details he has so that Biddle can notify Governor Earl Warren about them. See related Letter from Frank Herron Smith to President Harry S. Truman, May 4, 1945  . See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">065-1-a-01-01-04</a>","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, California Polytechnic State University","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, DC","creation":"5/8/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Francis, 1886-1968 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-21-4-mezzanine-6c0e8f05bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-2","model":"entity","index":"13 13/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-2-mezzanine-48e138f047-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-2-mezzanine-48e138f047-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Frank Herron Smith to President Harry S. Truman, May 4, 1945","description":"Smith urges Truman to ask \"Edgar J. Hoover and his organization\" to help control \"the arsonists and night-riders who are terrorizing the few Japanese Americans who have returned to the West Coast.\" Smith states that approximately 60,000 of the \"110,000\" people who were \"evacuated\" seek to return to their homes, under pressure from the War Relocation Authority to leave the camps, and that those returning to rural areas are \"having constant trouble,\" including arson and shooting incidents. Smith also states that there have been few arrests for these incidents, and mentions that [California Attorney General] Robert Kenny has neglected his responsibilities, noting that this is remarkable given that the UNCIO Conference  [United Nations Conference on International Organization] was opening just as another arson incident had occurred. See also Letter from Francis Biddle, Attorney General of the United States, to Frank Herron Smith, May 8, 1945; and Letter from Tom C. Clark,  Assistant Attorney General of the United States, to Frank Herron Smith, May 31, 1945. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/307\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">065-1-a-01-01-02</a>","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Smith, Frank Herron, 1879-1965"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, California Polytechnic State University","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"[Berkeley,] California","creation":"5/4/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Smith, Frank Herron, 1879-1965 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-21-2-mezzanine-48e138f047-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-163","model":"entity","index":"14 14/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-163-mezzanine-2e1d119c11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-163-mezzanine-2e1d119c11-a.jpg"},"title":"Court order on the internment of Keizaburo Koyama","description":"Photocopy of a declassified court order stating that Keizaburo Koyama, having been found to be an enemy alien, be interned immediately.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-163","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Frances"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States Attorney General"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Hearing Board"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Montana","id":"498"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"02/28/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Frances author \nUnited States Attorney General author Koyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nBiddle, Francis \nAlien Enemy Hearing Board","download_large":"ddr-one-5-163-mezzanine-2e1d119c11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-7","model":"entity","index":"15 15/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-7-mezzanine-1c245d763d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-7-mezzanine-1c245d763d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tom C. Clark,  Assistant Attorney General of the United States, to Frank Herron Smith, May 31, 1945","description":"Referencing Clark's May 4, 1945 letter to Harry Truman regarding violence against Japanese Americans on the West Coast, Clark informs Smith that unless a federal law is violated, the FBI can not be involved. See related Letter from Frank Herron Smith to President Harry S. Truman, May 4, 1945. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/312\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">065-1-a-01-01-07</a>","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, California Polytechnic State University","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, DC","creation":"5/31/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-21-7-mezzanine-1c245d763d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-46","model":"entity","index":"16 16/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-46-mezzanine-220f0ab525-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-46-mezzanine-220f0ab525-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 19 (November 15, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Renames Ship for Nisei War Hero\" (p. Report Justice Department Has No Objection to Return of Iva Toguri to America\" (p. 1), \"Attorney General Clark Says Restrictive Covenants Against United States Public Policy\" (p. 2), \"Winona Trailer Camp Group Begins One Last Move to New Site in Burbank Area\" (p. 3), \"Non-Caucasians Form Group to Fight Housing Restrictions\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 15, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-46-mezzanine-220f0ab525-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-115","model":"entity","index":"17 17/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-115-mezzanine-e0e8f88a07-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-115-mezzanine-e0e8f88a07-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter written on behalf of Keizaburo Koyama by Mr. and Mrs. A.C. Goodenough. Page 4 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified petition to Attorney General of the United States Francis Biddle on behalf of Dr. Koyama included in a letter to Dr. William G. Everson. The letter was undersigned by American citizens and friends of Dr. Koyama and attesting to their belief that he is a loyal individual and would bring no harm to the United States. They state that this letter is not a petition, but rather, \"a statement of facts\" to aid in the FBI investigation and to hasten his return to his wife and children. Please see 2016.23.04 for the typed statement of this letter.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-115","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Dr. Kei"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"January 21, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Goodenough, Mrs. A.C. author Goodenough, Mrs. A.C. \nKoyama, Dr. Kei \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-115-mezzanine-e0e8f88a07-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2087","model":"entity","index":"18 18/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2087/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2087/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2087-mezzanine-21b2c81ffc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2087-mezzanine-21b2c81ffc-a.jpg"},"title":"Adjudications of the Attorney General of the United States: Precedent decisions under the Japanese-American evacuation claims act with annotations","description":"Document on findings from the Japanese-American evacuation claims act. Table of contents includes: officials during period covered by this volume, foreword, table of adjudications reported and cited, table of statutes cited, table of court cases cited, precedent adjudications, and index. Covers claim of Julius Downs with underlined sections and handwritten notes. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12050\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2190</a>","extent":"32 pages; 8.5 x 5.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2087","creators":[{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Banse, Walter F. editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2087-mezzanine-21b2c81ffc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2086","model":"entity","index":"19 19/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2086/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2086/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2086-mezzanine-b7e745e01a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2086-mezzanine-b7e745e01a-a.jpg"},"title":"Adjudications of the Attorney General of the United States: precedent decisions under the Japanese-American evacuation claims act, 1950-1956","description":"Document on findings from the Japanese-American evacuation claims act. Table of contents includes: officials during period covered by this volume, foreword, table of adjudications reported and cited, table of statutes cited, table of court cases cited, precedent adjudications, and index. Covers claims of Toshi Shimomaye and Julius Downs. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12049\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2189</a>","extent":"32 pages; 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2086","creators":[{"role":"editor","namepart":"Banse, Walter F."}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Banse, Walter F. editor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2086-mezzanine-b7e745e01a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-171","model":"entity","index":"20 20/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg"},"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation Case file for Keizaburo Koyama. Page 3 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified file on Keizaburo Koyama by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The report notes that cannot verify if the FBI actually had the Japanese Association under surveillance, but the secretive activities of the group warranted greater scrutiny. The FBI does not find Koyama to be a Japanese leader, but his continued financial support of Japan makes him susceptible to disloyalty. As such, United States Attorney General Francis Biddle ordered that he be interned.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-171","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Japanese Chamber of Commerce"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Frances"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Portland, oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"5/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nQuinn, Vincent M. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nJapanese Chamber of Commerce \nSokoku Kai \nBiddle, Frances","download_large":"ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1126","model":"entity","index":"21 21/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1126/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1126/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1126-mezzanine-d0a5833bed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1126-mezzanine-d0a5833bed-a.jpg"},"title":"Clipping regarding Howard D. Porter","description":"Caption: \"Release No. D-50. Immediate Release to Times. Howard D. Porter, the Attorney General of Guam and a reserve lieutenant colonel, Monday (April 25) completed a two-week tour of active duty with United States Army Pacific, Fort Shafter, T.H. A military Police officer, Colonel Porter spent his two-week tour observing and studying operations of the Hawaiian Armed Services Police, the Provost Marshal Office at Schofield Barracks. Colonel Porter formerly was an attorney in Cincinnati, Ohio, and a member of the Ohio State Legislature. During World War II he served in Europe with the 769th Military Police Battalion. After the war, as a civilian, he was a prosectuor at war crimes trials in Japan. He is president of the Guam Chapter of the Reserve Officers Association.\"","extent":"6W x 5.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1126","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Porter, Howard D."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Porter, Howard D.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1126-mezzanine-d0a5833bed-a.jpg"},{"id":"182","model":"narrator","index":"22 22/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/182/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/182/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/scharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/scharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/182/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Z. Smith","bio":"Born February 23, 1927, in Lakeland, Florida. Left home at age fourteen to live under the educational supervision of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., attended Florida A & M, and graduated with a degree in business administration from Temple University. Graduated from University of Washington Law School in 1955, then served as law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Matthew W. Hill. Worked as both deputy prosecuting attorney for King County and in private law practice, before moving to Washington, D.C., to take position as Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in the legal field. Justice Smith was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court in 1988, where he served until his retirement in 2002. Justice Smith received the University of Washington Law School's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and was appointed by President Clinton to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 1999. He has also won the Asian Bar Association's Judge of the Year award as well as the Lifetime Service Award from the Washington State Bar Association. During his long and illustrious career, Justice Smith has served on the boards of several Asian American community organizations, and worked on behalf of immigrants' rights."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-169","model":"entity","index":"23 23/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charles Z. Smith Interview","description":"Born February 23, 1927, in Lakeland, Florida. Left home at age fourteen to live under the educational supervision of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., attended Florida A & M, and graduated with a degree in business administration from Temple University. Graduated from University of Washington Law School in 1955, then served as law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Matthew W. Hill. Worked as both deputy prosecuting attorney for King County and in private law practice, before moving to Washington, D.C., to take position as Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in the legal field. Justice Smith was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court in 1988, where he served until his retirement in 2002. Justice Smith received the University of Washington Law School's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and was appointed by President Clinton to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 1999. He has also won the Asian Bar Association's Judge of the Year award as well as the Lifetime Service Award from the Washington State Bar Association. During his long and illustrious career, Justice Smith has served on the boards of several Asian American community organizations, and worked on behalf of immigrants' rights.","extent":"02:46:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-169","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":182,"namepart":"Charles Z. Smith"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Z. Smith narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-379","model":"collection","index":"24 24/{'value': 25, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-379/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-379/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-379/ddr-densho-379-734-mezzanine-d569eaec62-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-379/ddr-densho-379-734-mezzanine-d569eaec62-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumida Family Collection","description":"The Sumida Family Collection contains material about Chimata and Masako Murakami Sumida and their six children, Alice Yuriko Endo, Grace Rayko Nagai, Emmy Ito, Marshall Masaru Sumida, Theodore Tetsuro Sumida, Marjorie Yohko Matsumoto, and their families. Before World War II, Chimata Sumida owned a music store located in Los Angeles’ Japanese Town that sold music, instruments, radios, and other small electronics. After 3 FBI interrogations, Chimata and his worker, Yoshio Takashima, were arrested on January 16, 1942, detained at the Los Angeles County Jail, transferred to Tuna Canyon Detention Station, and interned at the Fort Missoula Alien Detention Center.<br>\r\n\r\nThe collection begins with a series of letters between Chimata Sumida written during his internment in the Fort Missoula Alien Detention Center to and from his wife and children. These censored letters describe the harsh conditions and social atmosphere at Ft. Missoula and chaotic life in Los Angeles preparing for the upcoming Executive 9066 evacuation and its consequences. An important portion of this collection are copies of documents contained in Chimata Sumida’s U.S. Department of Justice file obtained from the U.S. Archives. Contained in this file are Chimata’s testimony during his Alien Enemy Hearing Board, the docketed Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report with its split 2-1 decision recommendation in favor of internment, the Memorandum to the Chief of the Review Division recommending parole, and the final Order signed by Attorney General Biddle granting parole under the conditions and restrictions indicated in the document.<br>\r\n\r\nAfter Chimata Sumida’s transfer to Rohwer Relocation Center, he soon became a prominent Issei leader of the camp. He met 6 days a week with more than 600 Issei nightly who listened to his translation of American News into Japanese. He served as a committeeman on the Resettlement Advisory Board and was chairman of the Resettlement Committee organized by the Community Council. In addition, he collaborated with two other Issei, T. Takashima and S. Muraoka, to submit a proposal to various U.S. government agencies to establish cooperative colonies in rural areas of the United States suitable for farming to relocate 13,000 settlers from various WRA relocation camps. This plan was ultimately rejected by Dillon Myer, Director of the War Relocation Authority.<br>\r\n\r\nAfter leaving Rohwer Relocation Camp in 1945, Chimata and Masako Sumida resettled in Washington, D.C. with their children and grandchildren. Most of the Sumida family eventually moved back to the west coast. However, the Endos remained in the Washington, D.C. area and remained active in the community. They participated in many civil rights events including the 1963 March on Washington.","links_children":"ddr-densho-379","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-379-734-mezzanine-d569eaec62-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States. Attorney-General","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}