{"total":2192,"limit":25,"offset":2125,"prev_offset":2100,"next_offset":2150,"page_size":25,"this_page":86,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=2100","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=2150","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-27-8","model":"entity","index":"0 2125/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-27-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-27-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-27/ddr-csujad-27-8-mezzanine-20993d838c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-27/ddr-csujad-27-8-mezzanine-20993d838c-a.jpg"},"title":"Indonesian men at the immigration detention facility in San Francisco waiting to be transported to the immigration detention facility in Crystal City, Texas","description":"Caption found with the image reads, \"After several weeks of action in the U.S. District Court, and an appeal to the Circuit Court of Appeals and to the Supreme Court, an order was obtained for removal of the Indonesians from the immigration detention quarters, San Francisco, to the immigration Detention Facility at Crystal City, Texas. Here the Indonesians are on the ground floor awaiting arrival of buses to take them to the Southern Pacific railroad where they boarded cars and were taken, under guard, to Crystal City. They are still held in Crystal City (Jan.10.1947) [sic] awaiting final outcome of the appeal to the Supreme Court, whereby they seek to kill the immigration order of deposition, so that they may remain in the United States.\" The image shows a packed room full of men in suits. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7898\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ind_01_01_006</a>","extent":"black and white, 7.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-27-8","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-27-8-mezzanine-20993d838c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-809","model":"entity","index":"1 2126/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-809/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-809/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-809-master-b504256950-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-809-master-b504256950-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Boy Scout leader with Honolulu Boy Scout leaders","description":"Caption on reverse: \"JAPAN SCOUT LEADER VISITS HERE: Eagle Scout Arthur K. Goto of Honolulu's Explorer Post 82 is shown wishing Count Yorihiro Matsudaira, president of the Boy Scouts Council of Kagawa prefecture, Japan, godspeed as he left aboard a Pan American plane for Tokyo following a two-day visit in Honolulu a week ago last Saturday, as Andy Groenink, deputy scout executive of the Honolulu Boy Scouts Council and Eagle Scout Richard Y. Mitsunaga of Troop 10, Honolulu, look on. Count Matsudaira was enroute home from an extended visit in the United States during which he was a leader of the delegation of 22 Japanese Boy Scouts to the National Jamboree of the Boy Scouts of America held at the Irvine Ranch in southern California in July and later spent a month at the Schiff Scout reservation in New Jersey attending the national training school for scout executives. He also visited the national office of the Boys Scouts of America in New York City  where he was entertained by Arthur A. Schuck, chief scout executive.--(Masao Miyamoto photo).\"","extent":"2W x 1.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-809","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Miyamoto, Masao"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Groenink, Andy"},{"namepart":"Matsudaira, Yorihiro"},{"namepart":"Goto, Arthur K."},{"namepart":"Mitsunaga, Richard Y."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"c. 1940s-1950s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyamoto, Masao photographer Groenink, Andy \nMatsudaira, Yorihiro \nGoto, Arthur K. \nMitsunaga, Richard Y.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-809-master-b504256950-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7","model":"entity","index":"2 2127/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"03:58:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m793","namepart":"Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo 88922nr012m793","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-758","model":"entity","index":"3 2128/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-758/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-758/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-758-mezzanine-9387151fd6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-758-mezzanine-9387151fd6-a.jpg"},"title":"Reinstitution of selective service","description":"Booklet titled: Reinstitution of selective service: summary of the policies of the selective service system, War Department, and W. R. A. which affect Nisei. Contents include: Americanism is a matter of the mind and heart; Statement of principles; Selective service training and service act of 1940 as amended; Selective service policy; Induction of United States citizens of Japanese ancestry; Classifications; Classification procedure; Preinduction physical examination; Appeals; Occupational deferments; Agricultural deferments; List of essential activities; Student deferments; Call for induction; Our fight for equal rights; War Department policy; Enlisted reserve corps; Camp Savage; Army specialized training program; Dependency benefits; Allotments of pay, U.S. Army pay; Women's Army Corps; Insurance benefits; Mothers of American Citizens of Japanese Descent request that civil rights be restored to their children; and The War Relocation Authority is firmly committed to the principle that American children should not be penalized for accidents of ancestry. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0760</a>","extent":"33 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-758","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Citizens Committee of Topaz"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Military service -- Enlisting and recruiting","id":"541"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Delta, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"1944-06","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Citizens Committee of Topaz publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-758-mezzanine-9387151fd6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-483-100","model":"entity","index":"4 2129/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-483-100/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-483-100/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-100-mezzanine-600e5c3efd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-100-mezzanine-600e5c3efd-a.jpg"},"title":"Scrapbook of newspaper clipping","description":"Loose scrapbook pages containing newspaper and magazine clipping, a press release, and a speech transcript. Selected article titles: Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Seattle Japs return home\" (p. 1), \"The National Director speaks to residents\" (p. 2), \"237 Bainbridge Japs leave, head south\" (p. 3), \"No refunds for japs, says city\" (p. 4), \"Sad farewells while troops stand by\" (p. 4), \"Tears, smiles mingle as Japs bid Bainbridge farewell\" (p. 4), \"Order 'freezes' aliens on coast\" (p. 4), Seattle Times: \"Evacuation scenes -:- sad farewells\" (p. 5), \"Tears, smiles mingle as Japs bid Bainbridge farewell\" (p. 5), \"Bainbridge Island Japanese go south\" (p. 6), Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Bainbridge Japs leave\" (p. 7), \"221 quit homes in first evacuation\" (p. 7), \"Worthy to bear arms and die but not to grow tomatoes!\" (p. 9), \"Wise men still look to Bethlehem\" (p. 15), \"President Roosevelt's promise must be fulfilled!\" (p. 17), \"A lesson in understanding\" (p. 24), Letters to the editor of Bainbridge Review (p. 25), \"Army ban revocation 'excites' evacuees who delay decision to return\" (p. 26), \"Schuyler charges 'smear' as review is hit again: 34 attend 'anti-Jap' meet\" (p. 27), \"Race and Racism\" press release with text of speech (p. 32-41), \"Army ships 227 to camps in California\" (p. 42), \"Steel center on Hokkaido new target\" (p. 43), \"Florists spurn his flowers, says U.S.-born Japanese\" (p. 43), \"Our 110,000 New Boarders\" (p. 45), Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Frozen money worries Japanese\" (p. 49)","extent":"pages: 9.75W x 13.625H; clipping: various sizes","links_children":"ddr-densho-483-100","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans","id":"54"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Mass media","id":"391"},{"term":"Japan -- During World War II","id":"164"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"}],"format":"doc","persons":[{"namepart":"100th Infantry Battalion of the United States"},{"namepart":"442nd Infantry Battalion of the United States"},{"namepart":"Arota, Ebaristo"},{"namepart":"Arota, Miko"},{"namepart":"Bainbridge Island Review"},{"namepart":"DeWitt, John L."},{"namepart":"First Japanese Baptist Church"},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Jun"},{"namepart":"Fukuyama, Tsutomi \"Tom\""},{"namepart":"Hashimoto, Shozo"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Mary"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Toyoko"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Yasuko"},{"namepart":"Hirakawa, K."},{"namepart":"Japanese Baptist Church (Winslow, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Buddhist Temple"},{"namepart":"Katayama, Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Kawachi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kawachi, George"},{"namepart":"Kawachi, Jean"},{"namepart":"Kawachi, Ted"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, John"},{"namepart":"Kayomo, John"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Tomayaki"},{"namepart":"Kimoshita, Francis"},{"namepart":"Kirakawa, Kihachi"},{"namepart":"Kitayama Greenhouse and Gardens"},{"namepart":"Kitayama, Ted"},{"namepart":"Koura, Arthuir"},{"namepart":"Koura, Florence"},{"namepart":"Koura, Kenso"},{"namepart":"Koura, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Lipphard, William B."},{"namepart":"Makamura, William"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Carrie"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Mary"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Suma"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Tom"},{"namepart":"McEvoy, J. P."},{"namepart":"Moji, Y."},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."},{"namepart":"Nagano, Florence"},{"namepart":"Nagano, Paul"},{"namepart":"Nagatagawa, Clifford"},{"namepart":"Nagatani, F. O."},{"namepart":"Nagatani, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Charles"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Nakata, John"},{"namepart":"Nakata, M."},{"namepart":"Nishimira, Kejo"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, H."},{"namepart":"Omodera, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Omoto, M."},{"namepart":"Omoto, Sadayoshi"},{"namepart":"Onedera, Saturo"},{"namepart":"Powell, Sidney W."},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin Delano"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Yacko"},{"namepart":"Sawada, George"},{"namepart":"Scavvoto, James"},{"namepart":"Schuyler, Lambert"},{"namepart":"Stafford, H. L."},{"namepart":"Sumitomo Bank"},{"namepart":"Suyamatsu, Akio"},{"namepart":"Suyematsu, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Takato"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Tami"},{"namepart":"Tamaka, Matusaburo"},{"namepart":"Terashita, Henry"},{"namepart":"Terashita, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Terashita, Masao"},{"namepart":"Thomas, W. C."},{"namepart":"United States Army Nurse Corps"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"United States War Relocation Authority"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Masao"},{"namepart":"Yukawa, Sumio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"album","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"100th Infantry Battalion of the United States \n442nd Infantry Battalion of the United States \nArota, Ebaristo \nArota, Miko \nBainbridge Island Review \nDeWitt, John L. \nFirst Japanese Baptist Church \nFukushima, Jun \nFukuyama, Tsutomi \"Tom\" \nHashimoto, Shozo \nHayashi, Mary \nHayashida, Hiroshi \nHayashida, Toyoko \nHayashida, Yasuko \nHirakawa, K. \nJapanese Baptist Church (Winslow, Wash.) \nJapanese Buddhist Temple \nKatayama, Yoshio \nKawachi, Gary \nKawachi, George \nKawachi, Jean \nKawachi, Ted \nKawaguchi, John \nKayomo, John \nKikuchi, Tomayaki \nKimoshita, Francis \nKirakawa, Kihachi \nKitayama Greenhouse and Gardens \nKitayama, Ted \nKoura, Arthuir \nKoura, Florence \nKoura, Kenso \nKoura, Sachiko \nLipphard, William B. \nMakamura, William \nMatsumoto, Carrie \nMatsumoto, Mary \nMatsumoto, Suma \nMatsumoto, Tom \nMcEvoy, J. P. \nMoji, Y. \nMyer, Dillon S. \nNagano, Florence \nNagano, Paul \nNagatagawa, Clifford \nNagatani, F. O. \nNagatani, Ichiro \nNakagawa, Charles \nNakagawa, Henry \nNakata, John \nNakata, M. \nNishimira, Kejo \nOkazaki, H. \nOmodera, Fumi \nOmoto, M. \nOmoto, Sadayoshi \nOnedera, Saturo \nPowell, Sidney W. \nRoosevelt, Franklin Delano \nSakai, Yacko \nSawada, George \nScavvoto, James \nSchuyler, Lambert \nStafford, H. L. \nSumitomo Bank \nSuyamatsu, Akio \nSuyematsu, Isamu \nTakayoshi, Takato \nTakemoto, Tami \nTamaka, Matusaburo \nTerashita, Henry \nTerashita, Hideo \nTerashita, Masao \nThomas, W. C. \nUnited States Army Nurse Corps \nUnited States Army \nUnited States War Relocation Authority \nYamasaki, Masao \nYukawa, Sumio","download_large":"ddr-densho-483-100-mezzanine-600e5c3efd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-6","model":"entity","index":"5 2130/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-6-mezzanine-d78cca956b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-6-mezzanine-d78cca956b-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 6 June, 1942- December, 1942","description":"Volume 6 divides into six sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: Section 1 presents archival documents from June 1942 that show the first major modifications of relocation policies and depict the resistance by Western Defense Command to any amelioration of the condition of the Japanese Americans. Section 2 contains selected pages from a Congressional Record from June 22, 1942 which debates a bill to authorize the incarceration of any person of Japanese ancestry anywhere in the United States or its territories is but one more example of the willingness of some members of Congress to go farther than the executive branch was willing to go. Section 3 features archival documents from July 1942 that show the increasing uneasiness of officials in the interior western states to which Japanese Americans were being shipped. Section 4 features Reports of Civilian Agencies to the Wartime Civil Control Administration from June 1942. These largely self-congratulatory reports, produced by agencies, assisted the Army in the process of getting the Japanese Americans into camp \"humanely.\" Section 5 features a collection of documents from the Army Inspections of Assembly Centers from July 1942 that demonstrates that the living and sanitary conditions that prevailed in the Army-run Assembly Centers were often deficient. Section 6 presents archival documents from August 1942 to December 1942 that attempt to justify the relocation. Section 7 includes a Digest of Newspaper Editorials by Western Defense Command from January 31, 1942 to December 9, 1942 which support Western Defense command policies and some press for even more stringent measures against the Japanese Americans.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-6","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Stereotypes","id":"161"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"206"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Responses of non-Japanese Americans","id":"53"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-6-mezzanine-d78cca956b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-414","model":"entity","index":"6 2131/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-414/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-414/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-414-mezzanine-79b2682e39-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-414-mezzanine-79b2682e39-a.jpg"},"title":"Carbon copy letter from Ai Chih Tsai to J.Y. Lai","description":"Responding to Mr. Lai's letter about the history of Christians in Taiwan. (3 pages)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-414","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Diego","id":"487"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Lai, J.Y."},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Li"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Jin"},{"namepart":"Japanese Mutual Aid Society of Chicago"},{"namepart":"S.S. Taiyo Maru (passenger ship) / S.S. Cap Fiinisterre (ID 4051)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Ayano (Hirahara)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, George Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"United States. Navy"},{"namepart":"Columbia University"},{"namepart":"United States Department of War"},{"namepart":"United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS)"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Shackleton, Allan J."},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Keiro Northwest"},{"namepart":"Peace Corps Kenya"},{"namepart":"Seattle Public Schools"},{"namepart":"Aca Mercer Middle School"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"University of North Carolina"},{"namepart":"University of Minnesota"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, Henry"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, Mark Ming Chih"},{"namepart":"Poe, Bilin (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Poe, Donald"},{"namepart":"Poe, Sarah LiHoa"},{"namepart":"Lee, Bisim (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Lee, Larry"},{"namepart":"Lee, Kristi"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Peter"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Joyce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 24, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nLai, J.Y. \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nTsai, Ai Li \nDoshisha Daigaku \nTsai, Ai Jin \nJapanese Mutual Aid Society of Chicago \nS.S. Taiyo Maru (passenger ship) / S.S. Cap Fiinisterre (ID 4051) \nJapanese Church of Christ \nFourth Presbyterian Church \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nAyano (Hirahara) \nMorikawa, Kenji \nMorikawa, George Kiyoshi \nUnited States. Navy \nColumbia University \nUnited States Department of War \nUnited States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nShackleton, Allan J. \nJapanese Congregational Church \nKeiro Northwest \nPeace Corps Kenya \nSeattle Public Schools \nAca Mercer Middle School \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nUniversity of North Carolina \nUniversity of Minnesota \nCaldwell, BiHoa (Tsai) \nCaldwell, Henry \nCaldwell, Mark Ming Chih \nPoe, Bilin (Tsai) \nPoe, Donald \nPoe, Sarah LiHoa \nLee, Bisim (Tsai) \nLee, Larry \nLee, Kristi \nTsai, Peter \nTsai, Joyce","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-414-mezzanine-79b2682e39-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-228","model":"entity","index":"7 2132/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-228/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-228/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-228-mezzanine-56959dcf63-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-228-mezzanine-56959dcf63-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from David Fleming, John O'Hare, Wayne Wheeler, and Joseph Ishikawa to Ray McConnell Jr.","description":"Discussion of shortcomings of two-party system and necessity of Socialist Party.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-228","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Fleming, David"},{"role":"author","namepart":"O'Hare, John"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Wheeler, Wayne"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Fleming, David"},{"namepart":"O'Hare, John"},{"namepart":"Wheeler, Wayne"},{"namepart":"McConnell, Ray A."},{"namepart":"Lincoln Journal"},{"namepart":"Carpenter, Terry"},{"namepart":"Smith, Gerald L.K."},{"namepart":"Socailist Party of the United States"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Lincoln, Nebraska","creation":"August 4, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi author \nFleming, David author \nO'Hare, John author \nWheeler, Wayne author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nFleming, David \nO'Hare, John \nWheeler, Wayne \nMcConnell, Ray A. \nLincoln Journal \nCarpenter, Terry \nSmith, Gerald L.K. \nSocailist Party of the United States","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-228-mezzanine-56959dcf63-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-32","model":"entity","index":"8 2133/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-32-mezzanine-9ee8729135-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-32-mezzanine-9ee8729135-a.jpg"},"title":"Hope Unaware Of Jamboree Controversy","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Connelly, Joel"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Seattle Post-Intelligencer"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Seattle Post-Intelligencer"},{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Barber, Alden"},{"namepart":"Grant, Ward"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"},{"namepart":"Connelly, Joel"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, John"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Connelly, Joel author \nSeattle Post-Intelligencer publisher Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nSeattle Post-Intelligencer \nUnited States Congress \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nBarber, Alden \nGrant, Ward \nWilson, John \nConnelly, Joel \nNishimura, John \nInouye, Daniel","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-32-mezzanine-9ee8729135-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-27","model":"entity","index":"9 2134/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},"title":"Attached answers to affidavit questions","description":"This item contains the more in-depth answers to questions on the affidavit that Tsugitada Kanamori submitted. In these extended answers to questions about Kanamori's repatriation to Japan and his refusal to pledge allegiance to the United States, he discusses his fear of violence and desire to keep his family together which resulted in his answering of \"no\" to the the Loyalty Questionnaire in Poston. He also discusses his marriage to Grace Kazuko Miyamoto in the Tule Lake camp in March 1944 and briefly explains that his father was  first brought to the Santa Fe Department of Justice Camp, while the rest of his family was first brought to Poston. Eventually they were all moved to the Tule Lake incarceration camp.  Kanamori wanted to apply for \"relocation\" but was coerced by his family and fearful of violence outside of the camp, thus resulting in him remaining in camp with the rest of his family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tsu_01_08_002</a>","extent":"3 pages, 13 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kanamori, Tsugitada"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"essay","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanamori, Tsugitada author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-242","model":"entity","index":"10 2135/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-242/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-242/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-242-mezzanine-7d4871e535-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-242-mezzanine-7d4871e535-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Joikichi Yamanaka to Mr. S. Okine, April 13, 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Jokichi Yamanaka in Hiroshima, Japan to his brother-in-law, Seichi Okine. Jokichi Yamanaka updates on his family noting that his his daughter Tomomi graduated from school and works as an interpreter at the U.S. military camp, Camp Kure. Mr. Nakano's house construction starts on April 14 and 15 and he is going to help them. He also writes about his reentry permit to the U.S. He was notified by United States Embassy that the process would take three to four months and he assumes that his earliest return to the U.S. would be sometime in August or September. He also laments about high inflation in Japan and provides some examples of the high prices of certain goods, including meat, konnyaku, age [deep fried tofu], train tickets, postage, a salted mackerel, dried young sardines, and candies. The arrival date of the letter and replied date, April 14, 1948, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_73_001</a>","extent":"1 page; 8.5 x 13 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-242","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamanaka, Joikichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"4/13/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Joikichi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-242-mezzanine-7d4871e535-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-7-9","model":"entity","index":"11 2136/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-7-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-7-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-9-mezzanine-458d97d88b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-9-mezzanine-458d97d88b-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA resettlement image","description":"Original WRA caption: It's suppertime for the kiddies and in their well-furnished, well-stocked kitchen Mrs. George Isoda, left, and Mrs. Masumi Kaneko, right, are preparing the evening meal for their children. With a pair of \"ohashis\", Mrs. Isoda is preparing a vegetable dish for her 2-1/2 -year-old son, Robin, on the left, while Mrs. Kaneko is giving her 2-1/2 -year-old son, Wayne, some eagerly-awaited sukiyaki. The Kanekos and the Isodas live in a large 6-room, 2-story house in Milwaukee. The [unreadable] Isoda and Kaneko are sisters and with their husbands resettled together in Milwaukee. The Isodas, previously from Los Angeles where Isoda owned a service station, lived in Granada Relocation Center before coming to Milwaukee in April, 1943. The Kanekos lived in Seattle, Washington, where Mr. Masumi Kaneko was an auto salesman. They lived in Hunt Relocation Center before coming to Milwaukee in June, 1943, where Mr. Kaneko is a compositor for a printing company. Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast.","extent":"2128W x 1588H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-7-9","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kaneko, Masumi"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Wayne"},{"namepart":"Isoda, Robin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Milwaukee, Wisconsin","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kaneko, Masumi \nKaneko, Wayne \nIsoda, Robin","download_large":"ddr-densho-7-9-mezzanine-458d97d88b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-931","model":"entity","index":"12 2137/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-931/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-931/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-931-master-b6f25dcf4f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-931-master-b6f25dcf4f-a.jpg"},"title":"Article regarding Takeo Miki","description":"Article: \"Progressive Party Leader Of Japan Here. Takeo Miki, chief secretary of the Progressive Party (Kaishinto) of Japan, and Mrs. Miki are visiting in Honolulu today enroute back to Japan after a two months' world tour. They arrived here last night from San Francisco at 10 by plane, and are scheduled to depart for Tokyo tonight at 10:30 by Pan American clipper. Miki said the purpose of his trip was to survey postwar reconstruction conditions in Europe and the Near East and meet major political leaders in various countries to get their views on the world situation. Leaving Japan on Sept. 5 with his wife, he visited India, Egypt and Europe, and arrived in the United States on Oct. 20, spending most of his time in New York City and Washington, D. C. Miki recalled today that he first visited Hawaii as a member of the Meiji university debating team which toured the world. He spent two weeks here at that time, and has many friends in the Islands. He is a former member of the Japanese cabinet, having been appointed minister of communications at the age of 39.\"","extent":"2W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-931","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Miki, Takeo"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"12-Nov-53","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miki, Takeo","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-931-master-b6f25dcf4f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-51","model":"entity","index":"13 2138/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-51-mezzanine-d0ea329423-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-51-mezzanine-d0ea329423-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 25 (December 21, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ishihara had plenty to say on any subject but himself\" (p. 3), \"Immigrants and an Incredible Law\" (p. 4), \"Nisei became aware of prejudice on Dec. 7\" (p. 5), \"Ken Utsunomiya: a legacy of courage and faith\" (p. 6), \"Interest of other Asian ancestry groups in United States necessary\" (p. 7), \"Six San Franciscans Named for 20-year JACL Service Honors\" (p. 8), \"Why civic-minded Nisei fought for Prop. 13 - Yes\" (p. 10), \"L.A.'s old-timer still sees future for JACL\" (p. 12), \"How a Community Grows\" (p. 13), \"Self-Preservation Principle Used to Oust Issei Farmers\" (p. 13), \"Share in Civic Affairs\" (p. 16), \"Fruit-Stand Pay Unlike Days of Yore -- Nisei Earn $118 Weekly\" (p. 23), \"Junior JACL Program Expanding\" (p. 30), \"Takimoto, Yokoyama pioneered Nisei movement in U.S. during dark days of anti-Japanese prejudice\" (p. 43).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-51","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry"},{"namepart":"Ishihara, Seichi"},{"namepart":"Utsunomiya, Ken"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kido, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Onuma, Michi"},{"namepart":"Abiko, Yas"},{"namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred Y."},{"namepart":"Nunotani, Katherine"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Joe Grant"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Kyoichi"},{"namepart":"Hiraoka, Harry"},{"namepart":"Honda, Floyd Y."},{"namepart":"Shirakawa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Miyake, George"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Harley"},{"namepart":"Renge, Howard"},{"namepart":"Kamikawa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Shirakawa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Toyama, Tom"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Harris"},{"namepart":"Miyakawa, Tsuyako Sue"},{"namepart":"Kimoto, Ralph T."},{"namepart":"Hirata, Alice T."},{"namepart":"Kakutani, Sadao"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Harry"},{"namepart":"Kozuki, James"},{"namepart":"Doi, Eleanor"},{"namepart":"Chiamori, Akira"},{"namepart":"Kumataka, Byrd"},{"namepart":"Ogata, Kayte K."},{"namepart":"Ogata, Gerald M."},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kunitomi, Sue"},{"namepart":"Ikemoto, George"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Roy"},{"namepart":"Ushio, Shigeki"},{"namepart":"Ushio, Jim"},{"namepart":"Gordon, Tokuzo"},{"namepart":"Tashiro, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Nakaya, George"},{"namepart":"Morishita, Sud"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Ferris"},{"namepart":"Imoto, Tad"},{"namepart":"Abe, George"},{"namepart":"Yokoyama, Hidesaburo"},{"namepart":"Takimoto, Tamezo"},{"namepart":"Akutagawa, Ryunosuke"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Henry"},{"namepart":"Terashima, Kay"},{"namepart":"Hattori, Frank"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, George"},{"namepart":"Kuniyuki, Yukio"},{"namepart":"Yoshioka, Juro"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Yukus"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, George"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Sam"},{"namepart":"Morey, Den"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 21, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Nishikawa, Roy \nHonda, Harry \nEnomoto, Jerry \nHosokawa, Bill \nTajiri, Larry \nIshihara, Seichi \nUtsunomiya, Ken \nOyama, Mary \nKido, Saburo \nOnuma, Michi \nAbiko, Yas \nHoshiyama, Fred Y. \nNunotani, Katherine \nMasaoka, Joe Grant \nMori, Henry \nFujita, Kyoichi \nHiraoka, Harry \nHonda, Floyd Y. \nShirakawa, Tom \nMiyake, George \nNakamura, Harley \nRenge, Howard \nKamikawa, Tom \nShirakawa, Tom \nToyama, Tom \nTanaka, Harris \nMiyakawa, Tsuyako Sue \nKimoto, Ralph T. \nHirata, Alice T. \nKakutani, Sadao \nNakata, Harry \nKozuki, James \nDoi, Eleanor \nChiamori, Akira \nKumataka, Byrd \nOgata, Kayte K. \nOgata, Gerald M. \nYamauchi, Bill \nKunitomi, Sue \nIkemoto, George \nInouye, Roy \nUshio, Shigeki \nUshio, Jim \nGordon, Tokuzo \nTashiro, Kenji \nNakaya, George \nMorishita, Sud \nTakahashi, Ferris \nImoto, Tad \nAbe, George \nYokoyama, Hidesaburo \nTakimoto, Tamezo \nAkutagawa, Ryunosuke \nKasai, Henry \nTerashima, Kay \nHattori, Frank \nKashiwagi, George \nKuniyuki, Yukio \nYoshioka, Juro \nKushida, Tats \nInouye, Yukus \nTakahashi, George \nIshikawa, Sam \nMorey, Den","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-51-mezzanine-d0ea329423-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-40","model":"entity","index":"14 2139/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mroy_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-mroy_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Matsumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 1, 1913, in Laguna, California. Lived in Japan from childhood through teenage years, before returning to the United States during high school. Incarcerated in the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Volunteered for the U.S. army in 1942, and was inducted in the Military Intelligence Service. Selected for a dangerous mission in Burma, becoming one of the famed Merrill's Marauders. Provided crucial intelligence information for the U.S. government after tapping into a Japanese army communications wire in Burma. Instrumental in a mission to hold Nhpum Ga hill in Burma, in which he shouted military orders in Japanese to confuse the attacking Japanese soldiers. Awarded the Legion of Merit from the U.S. military, and stationed in China and Japan after the war. Met future wife while working undercover in Japan. Inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 1993.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:07:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-40","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John de Chadenedes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs43","namepart":"Matsumoto, Roy Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"September 6, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nJohn de Chadenedes interviewer Matsumoto, Roy Hiroshi 88922nr015zs43","download_large":"denshovh-mroy_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-84","model":"entity","index":"15 2140/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobu Suzuki Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born November 25, 1909, in Seattle, Washington. Father established one of the largest oyster companies in the United States prior to World War II. Graduated from Garfield High School, the University of Washington, and then the Pacific School of Religion where she earned a master's degree in religious education. At the outbreak of WWII, assisted Nikkei who lost their jobs and worked with the WRA to help those families trying to relocate inland before the mass removal. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, with husband who served as one of the camp's physicians. While incarcerated, worked on the student relocation and job leave programs. Maintained an active involvement in the Young Christian Women's Association throughout the war, and postwar. Resettled first in Spokane, than later in Seattle. After the war, became active in a myriad of organizations, including, the national PTA, American Association of University Women, League of Women's Voters, and King County Medical Society's women's organization.<p>(References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.)","extent":"02:21:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-84","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062b0q","namepart":"Suzuki, Nobuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Suzuki, Nobuko 88922nr0062b0q","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-169","model":"entity","index":"16 2141/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charles Z. Smith Interview","description":"Born February 23, 1927, in Lakeland, Florida. Left home at age fourteen to live under the educational supervision of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., attended Florida A & M, and graduated with a degree in business administration from Temple University. Graduated from University of Washington Law School in 1955, then served as law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Matthew W. Hill. Worked as both deputy prosecuting attorney for King County and in private law practice, before moving to Washington, D.C., to take position as Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in the legal field. Justice Smith was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court in 1988, where he served until his retirement in 2002. Justice Smith received the University of Washington Law School's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and was appointed by President Clinton to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 1999. He has also won the Asian Bar Association's Judge of the Year award as well as the Lifetime Service Award from the Washington State Bar Association. During his long and illustrious career, Justice Smith has served on the boards of several Asian American community organizations, and worked on behalf of immigrants' rights.","extent":"02:46:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-169","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":182,"namepart":"Charles Z. Smith"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Z. Smith narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153","model":"entity","index":"17 2142/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 1, 1913, in Laguna, California. Lived in Japan from childhood through teenage years, before returning to the United States during high school. Incarcerated in the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Volunteered for the U.S. army in 1942, and was inducted in the Military Intelligence Service. Selected for a dangerous mission in Burma, becoming one of the famed Merrill's Marauders. Provided crucial intelligence information for the U.S. government after tapping into a Japanese army communications wire in Burma. Instrumental in a mission to hold Nhpum Ga hill in Burma, in which he shouted military orders in Japanese to confuse the attacking Japanese soldiers. Awarded the Legion of Merit from the U.S. military, and stationed in China and Japan after the war. Met future wife while working undercover in Japan. Inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 1993.<p>(Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.)","extent":"07:40:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. 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At the outbreak of WWII, assisted Nikkei who lost their jobs and worked with the WRA to help those families trying to relocate inland before the mass removal. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, with husband who served as one of the camp's physicians. While incarcerated, worked on the student relocation and job leave programs. Maintained an active involvement in the Young Christian Women's Association throughout the war, and postwar. Resettled first in Spokane, than later in Seattle. After the war, became active in a myriad of organizations, including, the national PTA, American Association of University Women, League of Women's Voters, and King County Medical Society's women's organization.<p>(References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.)","extent":"01:44:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-87","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062b0q","namepart":"Suzuki, Nobuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Suzuki, Nobuko 88922nr0062b0q","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-531","model":"entity","index":"19 2144/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-531/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-531/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-531-1-mezzanine-b370daf01b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-531-1-mezzanine-b370daf01b-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Abe Interview III","description":"Sansei male. 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Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse.","extent":"2:25:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-531","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1018,"namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Nina Wallace"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 17, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Abe narrator \nNina Wallace interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-531-1-mezzanine-b370daf01b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-528","model":"entity","index":"20 2145/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-528/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-528/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-528-1-mezzanine-17f802a9d8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-528-1-mezzanine-17f802a9d8-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Abe Interview I","description":"Sansei male. 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Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse.","extent":"3:10:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-528","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1018,"namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Nina Wallace"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 3, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Abe narrator \nNina Wallace interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-528-1-mezzanine-17f802a9d8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-530","model":"entity","index":"21 2146/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-530/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-530/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-530-1-mezzanine-20d2529b6a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-530-1-mezzanine-20d2529b6a-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Abe Interview II","description":"Sansei male. 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The first page notes those individuals that wrote on his behalf, but since their letters were not in affidavit form, they failed to comply with the Department's regulations for the conduct of alien hearings. As such, they were submitted only as character references and were found to not be helpful to the board and their investigation.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-153","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. 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