(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:33:33","links_children":"ddr-one-7-54","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":761,"namepart":"Yoji J. Matsushima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Valerie Otani"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rd1j","namepart":"Matsushima, Yoji Julius"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"November 15, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoji J. Matsushima narrator \nValerie Otani interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Matsushima, Yoji Julius 88922nr005rd1j","download_large":"denshovh-myoji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-4","model":"entity","index":"3 2053/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 30, 1919, in Walnut Grove, California. Paternal grandparents immigrated to the United States with father. Grew up in the Madera, California, area, and was married with a child by the time World War II broke out in 1941. During the war, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. When Jerome closed, transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After the war, returned to Sacramento, starting a floral business and teaching ikebana, Japanese flower arranging.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:39:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":427,"namepart":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003m98r","namepart":"Morimoto, Grace Kiyoko"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 9, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Nikaido Morimoto narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morimoto, Grace Kiyoko 88922nr003m98r","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-3","model":"entity","index":"4 2054/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-bernest-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-bernest-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ernest Besig Interview","description":"White male. Born in May 30, 1904, in Albany, New York. Founder and Executive Director of the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California from 1934 to 1971. Fought for civil rights throughout his career, and was involved in the General Strike in San Francisco, the McCarthy Era, and the Free Speech, civil rights, and anti-war movements. Represented Fred Korematsu in 1942 in his case against the United States government.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:07:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":138,"namepart":"Ernest Besig"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 1, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ernest Besig narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-bernest-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-175","model":"entity","index":"5 2055/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-175/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-175/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-175-mezzanine-a4f22d160b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-175-mezzanine-a4f22d160b-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 4 No. 91 (March 10, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hostel Will Take Resettlers to House Evacuees Job Seeking in East: Public Meeting Tonight to Present Project\" (p. 1), \"Minidoka Leads 5 Camps in Army Volunteers\" (p. 1), \"Granada Red Cross Drive\" (p. 1), \"6608 to be Used For Alien Registration\" (p. 1), \"Friends Group Advises All Citizens to Register\" (p. 1), \"Thurs. Alien Sign-up Sked\" (p. 1), \"Tojo Volunteers Services For United States Army\" (p. 1), \"Shirrells Miss Tule Lake Writes Ex-Dispatch Artist\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Naval Students Amaze Instructor\" (p. 2), \"Directory Reveals Some Interesting Oddities, Ii, Shortest Name; Bingo, a Name Not a Game\" (p. 2), \"300 Volunteers At Hunt is 19% of Eligible Males\" (p. 3), \"To Report Fire Call Operator\" (p. 3), \"Lantern Services To Be Held Tonight\" (p. 3).","extent":"1276W x 2155H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-175","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Smeltzer, Ralph E."},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Cary, C. Reed"},{"namepart":"Pickett, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."},{"namepart":"Moore, John O."},{"namepart":"Tojo, Rufus"},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Cook, J. D."},{"namepart":"Mizuguchi, Martha"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Chuck"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Teijiro"},{"namepart":"Endo, Junichir"},{"namepart":"Morita, Tokuji"},{"namepart":"Imazeki, Howard"},{"namepart":"Coverley, Harvey M."},{"namepart":"Washino, Tazuko"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Chick"},{"namepart":"Naito, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Mickey"},{"namepart":"Matsuda, M."},{"namepart":"Takekoshi, T."},{"namepart":"Ohnoki, Fred"},{"namepart":"Barkhaus, G. H."},{"namepart":"Ishida, Ben"},{"namepart":"Ohara, Akiko"},{"namepart":"Morimoto, Hats"},{"namepart":"Oshita, Sloppy"},{"namepart":"Nagasawa, George"},{"namepart":"Oshita, Jaxen"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Tak"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Inamasu, Babs"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Nakamori, Yoshiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"March 10, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Smeltzer, Ralph E. \nMayeda, Harry \nCary, C. Reed \nPickett, Clarence \nMyer, Dillon S. \nMoore, John O. \nTojo, Rufus \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nCook, J. D. \nMizuguchi, Martha \nNakata, Chuck \nYagi, Teijiro \nEndo, Junichir \nMorita, Tokuji \nImazeki, Howard \nCoverley, Harvey M. \nWashino, Tazuko \nYamada, Chick \nNaito, Kazue \nTanaka, Mickey \nMatsuda, M. \nTakekoshi, T. \nOhnoki, Fred \nBarkhaus, G. H. \nIshida, Ben \nOhara, Akiko \nMorimoto, Hats \nOshita, Sloppy \nNagasawa, George \nOshita, Jaxen \nMatsui, Tak \nFujii, Toko \nInamasu, Babs \nTakagi, Johnny \nNakamori, Yoshiko","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-175-mezzanine-a4f22d160b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-210","model":"entity","index":"6 2056/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-210/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-210/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-210-mezzanine-2632e149d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-210-mezzanine-2632e149d3-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Joseph Ishikawa to Bill","description":"Draft of letter explaining poor turnout at Nebraska Socialist Party convention meeting with updates on fundraising and promising recruits.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-210","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Becker, William \"Bill\""},{"namepart":"Socialist Party of the United States of America"},{"namepart":"Lerner, Harry"},{"namepart":"Lerner, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Wheeler, Wayne"},{"namepart":"Wheeler, Lola"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Lincoln, Nebraska","creation":"August 26, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nBecker, William \"Bill\" \nSocialist Party of the United States of America \nLerner, Harry \nLerner, Samuel \nWheeler, Wayne \nWheeler, Lola","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-210-mezzanine-2632e149d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"151","model":"narrator","index":"7 2057/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mroy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mroy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/151/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy H. Matsumoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 1, 1913, in Laguna, California. Lived in Japan from childhood through teenage years, before returning to the United States during high school. Incarcerated in the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Volunteered for the U.S. army in 1942, and was inducted in the Military Intelligence Service. Selected for a dangerous mission in Burma, becoming one of the famed Merrill's Marauders. Provided crucial intelligence information for the U.S. government after tapping into a Japanese army communications wire in Burma. Instrumental in a mission to hold Nhpum Ga hill in Burma, in which he shouted military orders in Japanese to confuse the attacking Japanese soldiers. Awarded the Legion of Merit from the U.S. military, and stationed in China and Japan after the war. Met future wife while working undercover in Japan. Inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 1993."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-158","model":"entity","index":"8 2058/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-158/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-158/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-158-mezzanine-2bec5a6e13-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-158-mezzanine-2bec5a6e13-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.65","description":"Unsigned duplicate of 2016.23.65.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-158","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice \nSokoku Kai","download_large":"ddr-one-5-158-mezzanine-2bec5a6e13-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-159","model":"entity","index":"9 2059/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-159/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-159/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-159-mezzanine-529b0be12d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-159-mezzanine-529b0be12d-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.66","description":"Unsigned duplicate of 2016.23.66.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-159","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice \nSokoku Kai","download_large":"ddr-one-5-159-mezzanine-529b0be12d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-170","model":"entity","index":"10 2060/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-170/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-170/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-170-mezzanine-3a2d9be8dd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-170-mezzanine-3a2d9be8dd-a.jpg"},"title":"W.D. Form 67: Request and Authorization for Civilian Travel at Government Expense","description":"Travel Authorization for Ai Chih Tsai, Research Analyst, from Washington, D.C., to Camp Ritchie, MD, for 30 days.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-170","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Rische, Ernest A."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United States War Department Military Intelligence Service"},{"namepart":"Rische, Lt. Col. Ernest"},{"namepart":"Hubbard, Lt. Col. J."},{"namepart":"Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"January 11, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rische, Ernest A. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited States War Department Military Intelligence Service \nRische, Lt. Col. Ernest \nHubbard, Lt. Col. J. \nEisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David)","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-170-mezzanine-3a2d9be8dd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-214","model":"entity","index":"11 2061/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-214/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-214/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-214-mezzanine-04d68472bf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-214-mezzanine-04d68472bf-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Joseph Ishikawa to William Becker","description":"Letter with updates from Nebraskans for Norman Thomas","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-214","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Becker, William \"Bill\""},{"namepart":"Thomas, Norman"},{"namepart":"Socialist Party of the United States of America"},{"namepart":"Lerner, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Wallace, Henry"},{"namepart":"University of Nebraska"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Lincoln, Nebraska","creation":"July 26, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nBecker, William \"Bill\" \nThomas, Norman \nSocialist Party of the United States of America \nLerner, Samuel \nWallace, Henry \nUniversity of Nebraska","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-214-mezzanine-04d68472bf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-49","model":"entity","index":"12 2062/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-49-mezzanine-698febce49-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-49-mezzanine-698febce49-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Brock Adams from Mr. and Mrs. M. Katayama","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-49","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"},{"namepart":"Price, Woodruff"},{"namepart":"Adams, Brock"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"August 21, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katayama, M. author \nKatayama, Kathy author Boy Scouts of America \nUnited States Congress \nKatayama, M. \nKatayama, Kathy \nInouye, Daniel \nHope, Bob \nWilson, John \nPrice, Woodruff \nAdams, Brock","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-49-mezzanine-698febce49-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-9","model":"entity","index":"13 2063/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-9-1-mezzanine-4899f812fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-9-1-mezzanine-4899f812fb-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Satoh Interview","description":"Born in Osaka, Japan, in 1936, Paul Satoh spent a happy childhood as the only child of a chemist and a homemaker. Satoh's extended family included an uncle who had studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, and his wife, a US-born Nikkei from Hawai'i who occasionally had received a \"care pack from the United States\" that she shared with the Satohs. Although the couple was not affected by the bomb as they were in Tokyo, one of Satoh's other aunts who was in Hiroshima died of radiation sickness. Satoh himself, too, was in Hiroshima as his family's house in Osaka was burned in an air raid early in 1945. Living in his relative's house in Koi, which was about six kilometer from the hypocenter, Satoh remembers hearing a \"real big sound\" at the moment of the explosion. His family decided to take refuge in his grandmother's house in the countryside, and as they walked through Hiroshima, they witnessed people dying on the street from severe burns and injuries. Many years later, his mother died of leukemia, while Satoh himself suffered from thyroid cancer. Immediately after the war, though, Satoh recalled only silence around the bomb, even as many of his classmates passed away because of the delayed radiation effect. He came to the United States in 1960 to study chemistry at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. He married a Polish American woman who was his classmate, and experienced racial discrimination in the era when interracial marriages were still illegal in many US states. Satoh also found that his brother-in-law had worked as a maintenance crew for Enola Gay, the airplane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima. Satoh worked as a chemist in the for-profit sector, and he occasionally lectured at colleges on applied chemistry. Although he was not part of any US survivors' groups, he was interested in issues of nuclear weaponry and bomb victims. He has assisted research for a book written by his acquaintance about US prisoners of war who died of the bomb in Hiroshima in 1945.","extent":"2:09:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":970,"namepart":"Paul Satoh"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"East Lansing, Michigan","creation":"23-Aug-15","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Satoh narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-9-1-mezzanine-4899f812fb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021","model":"collection","index":"14 2064/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-5-1-mezzanine-ec9df4a5e1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-5-1-mezzanine-ec9df4a5e1-a.jpg"},"title":"Naoko Wake Collection of Oral Histories of US Survivors of the Atomic Bombs","description":"This collection consists of ten interviews that historian Naoko Wake conducted in 2011-15 for her book American Survivors: Trans-Pacific Memories of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Five of the interviews are with US survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, while the other five are with medical and legal professionals and community activists who have supported US hibakusha’s effort to gain recognition from both American and Japanese governments. The interviews include hibakusha’s childhood memories, their experiences of growing up in the United States and Japan, the 1945 nuclear attacks and their immediate aftermaths, returning (or coming) to America after the war, gaining Japanese and Japanese American supporters, and their concerns about their radiation illnesses and the lack of medical care. Their memories also illuminate the complex relationship between the bomb and the camp in postwar Japanese American families and communities.","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-5-1-mezzanine-ec9df4a5e1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ohs-1","model":"collection","index":"15 2065/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ohs-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ohs-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ohs-1/ddr-ohs-1-256-mezzanine-2e07060908-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ohs-1/ddr-ohs-1-256-mezzanine-2e07060908-a.jpg"},"title":"Yabe Family Papers Collection","description":"Digitized selections from a larger collection that documents the lives and activities of the Yabe family, particularly the first generation (the Issei) who immigrated from Japan to California in the early 1900s, and the second generation, the Nisei. Major topics represented the collection overall include the experience Mitsuye (Jyoko) Yabe as an immigrant to the United States; the family's business and community activities in Los Angeles, California, through 1942; family members' experiences of forced removal and incarceration during World War II; Miyuki \"Miki\" (Yabe) Yasui's advocacy for redress after the war; and her extensive research on family and Japanese American history. The 275 digitized items that are viewable in the Densho Digital Repository and Oregon Historical Society's Digital Collections consist of photographs, school documents, correspondence, and genealogical research.\r\n\r\nThe 275 digitized selections are a small portion of the overall collection, which consists of 2.8 cubic feet of material, and is available for use onsite at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.","links_children":"ddr-ohs-1","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"The Oregon Historical Society","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-ohs-1-256-mezzanine-2e07060908-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-2","model":"entity","index":"16 2066/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-2-mezzanine-05e8384e71-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-2-mezzanine-05e8384e71-a.jpg"},"title":"Bulletin, no. 6, September 4, 1942","description":"Bulletin No. 6, titled: Remember Pearl Harbor. Decrying misinformation accusing people of Japanese descent of sabotage during the attack on Pearl Harbor, the document seeks \"to aid in combating the malicious stories which still persist concerning sabotage\" there. The report includes numerous items from 1942, including newspaper and magazine articles, and columns from the Chicago Daily News, Pacific Citizen, and Christian Century; affidavits, statements, and reports from Fourth Interim Report of the House of Representatives Select Committee Investigating National Defense Migration (Tolan Committee), May, 1942; excerpts from Blake Clark's book 'Remember Pearl Harbor; and \"stories of Japanese American heroism and sacrifice for the cause of the United States\" on the day of the attack. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: RSG_03-01_01","extent":"18 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- \"War hysteria\"","id":"187"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"9/4/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-2-mezzanine-05e8384e71-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-50","model":"entity","index":"17 2067/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-50-mezzanine-3d3e2b8c66-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-50-mezzanine-3d3e2b8c66-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 25 (December 18, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"East Coast history of Japanese to be distinctive contribution\" (p. 1), \"National Constitution Japanese American Citizens League\" (p. 2), \"JACL chapter presidents\" (p. 4), \"JACL Bowling Tournament Champions\" (p. 7), \"The JACL Story: For Better Americans in a Greater America\" (p. 9), \"Heart Mountain WRA Camp residents sound off before a Dies Committee investigator\" (p. 13), \"Genesis of Pearl Harbor Attack\" (p. 25), \"Japan trip enhances need of Sansei to seek an Asian American identity\" (p. 37), \"Selected Bibliography Japanese in the United States\" (p. 49).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-50","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Uno, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Alan"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Takei, George"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Barbara"},{"namepart":"Maeda, Wayne"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Takasugi, Robert"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Kano, Hiram"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 18, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Uno, Raymond \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nBeekman, Alan \nSatow, Masao \nTakei, George \nYoshida, Barbara \nMaeda, Wayne \nHamanaka, Joe \nHenry, Jim \nTakasugi, Robert \nSakai, Ellen \nKano, Hiram","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-50-mezzanine-3d3e2b8c66-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-216","model":"entity","index":"18 2068/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-216/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-216/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-216-mezzanine-915cbf3b05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-216-mezzanine-915cbf3b05-a.jpg"},"title":"Stuart S. Murray and two men looking at samurai swords","description":"Caption on reverse: \"HISTORIC SWORD: A Japanese samurai sword which was given to the Rev. Samuel Chenery Damon by Manjiro Nakahama about a century ago was presented to Rear Adm. S. S. Murray, commandant of the 14th naval district, at a brief ceremony yesterday afternoon at the Honolulu Academy of Arts by Samuel R. Damon, great grandson of the Rev. Damon. The sword will be exhibited at the Truxton-Decatur Naval Museum in Washington, D.C., during the centennial celebration of Commodore Perry's arrival in Japan. Above, left to right, are: Japanese Consul-General Shinjiro Tsumura, Adm. Murray and Damon, who is holding the sword. Others attending the ceremony included Governor Oren E. Long, Frank A. Hecht, president of the Navy League of the United States, Washington, D.C., and Kenneth Brown, president of the 14th naval district council, Navy League.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"3.75W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-216","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsumura, Shinjiro"},{"namepart":"Murray, Stuart S."},{"namepart":"Damon, Samuel R."}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"c. Feb. 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Tsumura, Shinjiro \nMurray, Stuart S. \nDamon, Samuel R.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-216-mezzanine-915cbf3b05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-354-2125","model":"entity","index":"19 2069/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-354-2125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-354-2125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-354/ddr-densho-354-2125-mezzanine-65d38f2bbf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-354/ddr-densho-354-2125-mezzanine-65d38f2bbf-a.jpg"},"title":"\"Fujitaro Kubota and his garden\"","description":"Fujitaro Kubota came to the United States in 1907. He settled in Seattle and founded a landscaping business based on principles of Japanese gardening while using many local plants. Kubota Garden began as a place to showcase Fujitaro's work for future clients, but grew into a community gathering place. Even through the horror of internment, Mr. Kubota stayed true to his principles.\r\n\r\nThis documentary focuses on the early days of the garden through 1986, when it was purchased by the City of Seattle. It features former colleagues, family members, clients, and community members who share their thoughts about Fujitaro Kubota and his development of the garden. The story is told through skillfully knitted-together interviews and photos from the Kubota Garden Foundation archives and other sources.\r\n\r\nAcknowledgement: Production of this video was supported by a grant from 4Culture.","extent":"720 x 486 px; Color; Sound","links_children":"ddr-densho-354-2125","creators":[{"role":"producer","namepart":"Kubota Garden Foundation"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Thomsen, Gary"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kubota, Fujitaro"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"7"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Dec. 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kubota Garden Foundation producer \nThomsen, Gary videographer Kubota, Fujitaro","download_large":"ddr-densho-354-2125-mezzanine-65d38f2bbf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-45","model":"entity","index":"20 2070/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-45-mezzanine-986efc965b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-45-mezzanine-986efc965b-a.jpg"},"title":"Soldier and mother","description":"Original WRA caption: Florin, Sacramento County, California. A soldier and his mother in a strawberry field. The soldier, age 23, volunteered July 10, 1941, and is stationed at Camp Leonard Wood, Missouri. He was furloughed to help his mother and family prepare for their evacuation. He is youngest of six years children, two of them volunteers in United States Army. The mother, age 53, came from Japan 37 years ago. Her husband died 21 years ago, leaving her to raise six children. She worked in a strawberry basket factory until last year when her her children leased three acres of strawberries \"so she wouldn't have to work for somebody else.\" The family is Buddhist. This is her youngest son. Her second son is in the army stationed at Fort Bliss. 453 families are to be evacuated from this area.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-45","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Pre-World War II service","id":"92"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Florin, California","creation":"11-May-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-45-mezzanine-986efc965b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-34","model":"entity","index":"21 2071/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-34-mezzanine-ed11f67a58-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-34-mezzanine-ed11f67a58-a.jpg"},"title":"Resettlement handbook","description":"\"Resettlement Handbook\" with front cover illustration of a person considering locations on a large globe. Published by the Evacuee Information Office of the Granada Project. Resource and instruction book for leaving camp. Instructions for how to make transportation arrangements and apply for transportation funding, close out clothing allowance, employment and last paychecks, return of government property, transferring children’s school credits, and resolve other administrative matters prior to departure. Also includes a list of resources for planning for life after camp such as finding housing and employment, securing loans, reestablishing businesses etc (War Relocation Authority Field Office, local social welfare agencies, United States Employment Service and War Manpower Commission), War Food Administration, Reconstruction Finance Corporation, Farm Security Administration, War Production Board, Office of Price Administration, National Housing Agency, Red Cross, local school boards, etc.) Text in Japanese on back cover.","extent":"6.5W x 8.375H (closed); 13W x 8.375H (open)","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Evacuee Information Office, Granada Project"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Barton, Earl E."},{"namepart":"Lindley, James G."},{"namepart":"Ichihashi, Y."},{"namepart":"McFarling, Ralph J."},{"namepart":"Hanson, Willis J."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, T."},{"namepart":"Takata, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Campbell, Maida G."},{"namepart":"Asamoto, Bob"},{"namepart":"Kawashiri, S"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"ephemera","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"c. 1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Evacuee Information Office, Granada Project author Barton, Earl E. \nLindley, James G. \nIchihashi, Y. \nMcFarling, Ralph J. \nHanson, Willis J. \nMiyamoto, T. \nTakata, Jimmy \nCampbell, Maida G. \nAsamoto, Bob \nKawashiri, S","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-34-mezzanine-ed11f67a58-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-14","model":"entity","index":"22 2072/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-14-mezzanine-67bbcd09cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-14-mezzanine-67bbcd09cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon dated February 12, 1943. The photo depicts 12 teenage friends of John, whom he refers to as the \"Terminal Island gang\" in his letter. John draws a sketch of the photograph and writes an answer key that includes each boy's nickname and age. John thanks Harold for sending him a wallet and handkerchief, and asks Harold to send some of his most recent pictures. John writes about the uncertainty of his future and about forms that the United States Army are requiring them to sign so that they may see where the prisoners \"stand.\" [Likely the loyalty questionnaire.] John includes a drawings of himself getting hurt, gymnastics, and two boys running. He concludes by enclosing $1.57, asking Harold to send him some pictures, and asks about Harold's dimensions.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nPhotograph: 2 1/2 x 3 1/2 in. (6.4 x 8.9 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-14","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-14-mezzanine-67bbcd09cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-344","model":"entity","index":"23 2073/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-344-mezzanine-11f555ad68-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-344-mezzanine-11f555ad68-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ai Chih Tsai to Chiong-hui","description":"Kenji Morikawa is stationed at General HQ in Tokyo and visited Khe-an and wife. Ai Chih Tsai and Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai met with Dowie and Kerr who just returned from Formosa. Great need for medicines and medical care. Great uncertainty about political situation and transition. Concern that \"some incident might occur\". Rev. Dickson left for Formosa on March 6 and will meet with Ai Chih and Ryo afterward. Freedom in Formosa will require years of work.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-344","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Morikawa, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Chiong-hui"},{"namepart":"Dowie, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Kerr, George \"Jack\""},{"namepart":"Dickson, James"},{"namepart":"United States Department of State"},{"namepart":"Khe-Beng"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"March 8, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Morikawa, Kenji \nChiong-hui \nDowie, Kenneth \nKerr, George \"Jack\" \nDickson, James \nUnited States Department of State \nKhe-Beng","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-344-mezzanine-11f555ad68-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-172","model":"entity","index":"24 2074/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-172/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-172/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-172-mezzanine-a0d47f895c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-172-mezzanine-a0d47f895c-a.jpg"},"title":"W.D. Form 67: Request and Authorization for Civilian Travel at Government Expense","description":"Travel Authorization for Ai Chih Tsai, Research Analyst, from Washington, D.C., to Camp Ritchie, MD, for 30 days.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-172","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Dickens, R. C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United States War Department Military Intelligence Service"},{"namepart":"Dickens, Lt. Col. R. C."},{"namepart":"Hubbard, Lt. Col. J."},{"namepart":"Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"March 13, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dickens, R. C. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited States War Department Military Intelligence Service \nDickens, Lt. Col. R. C. \nHubbard, Lt. Col. J. \nEisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David)","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-172-mezzanine-a0d47f895c-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}