{"total":2192,"limit":25,"offset":1975,"prev_offset":1950,"next_offset":2000,"page_size":25,"this_page":80,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=1950","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=2000","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-379-750","model":"entity","index":"0 1975/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-379-750/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-379-750/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-379/ddr-densho-379-750-mezzanine-be66b14562-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-379/ddr-densho-379-750-mezzanine-be66b14562-a.jpg"},"title":"Chimata Sumida Department of Justice Case File","description":"Chimata Sumida's Department of Justice File includes the warrant for his arrest on January 19, 1942; a FBI investigation report that focused on Sumida's store and the inclusion of a stock of radios with short-wave capabilities; Sumida's Alien Enemy Questionnaire; and a transcript of his hearing for parole from Fort Missoula. Chimata Sumida's hearing for parole focused on his business, community involvement, and his feelings about what loyalty he held toward Japan and the United States. The original decision by the hearing committee was for further internment, but a further review decided that Chimata Sumida would be paroled. The parole notice was dated July 12, 1942.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-379-750","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Retail","id":"368"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007bb08","namepart":"Chimata Sumida"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"1941-1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chimata Sumida 88922nr007bb08","download_large":"ddr-densho-379-750-mezzanine-be66b14562-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-19","model":"entity","index":"1 1976/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-19-mezzanine-129a19ab4e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-19-mezzanine-129a19ab4e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Japanese American","description":"Traces the relationship between the United States and Japan from Commodore Perry's mission in 1854 to the era of World War II, when Japanese Americans were declared enemy aliens and shipped to relocation camps. Shows how Japanese Americans have overcome early discrimination to become one of the most successful ethnic groups. From the collection of the Asian Pacific Resource Center at the LA County Library.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/japaneseamericanmontebello601apc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/japaneseamericanmontebello601apc</a>.","extent":"00:29:22; 1 Reel of 16mm Film","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Handel Film Corporation"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Handel Film Corporation publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-19-mezzanine-129a19ab4e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-466","model":"entity","index":"2 1977/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-466/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-466/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-466-mezzanine-e669ddf279-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-466-mezzanine-e669ddf279-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American couple","description":"Original WRA caption: Heart Mountain Relocation Center, Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Alice and Bill Hosokawa, young Americans of Japanese ancestry now residing at Heart Mountain. Bill, whose father came to the United States many years ago is a recognized Nisei leader, a graduate of the University of Washington, West coast newspaper man, foreign correspondent for the Shanghai Times and Far East Review and Editor of the Singapore Herald. Bill and Alice have lived in Japan and China, and Bill has traveled extensively in Mongolia and Melashia. His column in the Pacific Citizen and his editorials in the Sentinel reflect his wide experience in the indomitable faith in Americanism.","extent":"10W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-466","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Parker, Tom"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Alice"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 8, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Parker, Tom photographer Hosokawa, Bill \nHosokawa, Alice","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-466-mezzanine-e669ddf279-a.jpg"},{"id":"121","model":"narrator","index":"3 1978/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itsuguo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itsuguo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/121/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life.\r\n Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children.\r\n Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society."},{"id":"9","model":"narrator","index":"4 1979/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Fugami","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values."},{"id":"75","model":"narrator","index":"5 1980/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/75/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/75/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nfumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nfumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/75/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumiko M. Noji","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 13, 1909, in Bellingham, Washington. Lost her United States citizenship when she married an Issei through an arranged marriage. Before 1920, her husband's family established Columbia Greenhouse, one of the first Japanese American-owned greenhouse businesses. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Husband was held by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle before being interned in the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Briefly resettled with husband in Emmett, Idaho and Spokane, Washington before becoming one of the first families to return to Seattle where they resumed operation of the family greenhouse business."},{"id":"111","model":"narrator","index":"6 1981/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasashi Ichikawa","bio":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple."},{"id":"415","model":"narrator","index":"7 1982/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/415/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Sumida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-53","model":"entity","index":"8 1983/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-53-mezzanine-ddfcdfbf41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-53-mezzanine-ddfcdfbf41-a.jpg"},"title":"From the Frying Pan","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-53","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Pacific Citizen"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Pacific Citizen"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Los Angeles, California; Denver, Colorado","creation":"August 10, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hosokawa, Bill author \nPacific Citizen publisher Pacific Citizen \nJapanese American Citizens League \nUnited States Congress \nHosokawa, Bill \nInouye, Daniel \nWilson, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-53-mezzanine-ddfcdfbf41-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-35","model":"entity","index":"9 1984/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-35-mezzanine-62b39cfe78-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-35-mezzanine-62b39cfe78-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese group reacts to 'Jap' Slur","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"The Seattle Times"},{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Ushio, David E."},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 19, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times publisher Japanese American Citizens League \nThe Seattle Times \nUnited States Congress \nInouye, Daniel \nUshio, David E. \nWilson, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-35-mezzanine-62b39cfe78-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-56","model":"entity","index":"10 1985/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-56-mezzanine-a3cc97ca25-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-56-mezzanine-a3cc97ca25-a.jpg"},"title":"You Are Out of Order, Mister Wilson","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-56","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McDowell, Edwin"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Wall Street Journal"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"The Wall Street Journal"},{"namepart":"McDowell, Edwin"},{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"New York, New York","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McDowell, Edwin author \nThe Wall Street Journal publisher The Wall Street Journal \nMcDowell, Edwin \nUnited States Congress \nInouye, Daniel \nWilson, John","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-56-mezzanine-a3cc97ca25-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-45","model":"collection","index":"11 1986/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-45/ddr-csujad-45-1-mezzanine-70f50cb94d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-45/ddr-csujad-45-1-mezzanine-70f50cb94d-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Northridge Heart Mountain Relocation Center Collection","description":"The Heart Mountain Relocation Center was built during the summer of 1942 and received its first contingent of Japanese Americans on August 12, 1942. It is located in Park County, northwestern Wyoming. The collection contains Community Camp Council meeting minutes, camp laws, correspondence, the case of People of Heart Mountain vs. Tom Yamada, and other documents.","extent":"0.42 linear feet","links_children":"ddr-csujad-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) Community Council"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) Community Council author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-45-1-mezzanine-70f50cb94d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-353","model":"entity","index":"12 1987/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-353/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-353/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-353-mezzanine-9ab6f0f70c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-353-mezzanine-9ab6f0f70c-a.jpg"},"title":"Keynote Talk: Rev. Ai Chih Tsai Biography and Legacy","description":"Notes for Taiwanese American Historical Society Keynote Talk on May 17, 2017","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-353","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Peter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Chinese American identity","id":"455"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Men","id":"511"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Peter"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Whitney"},{"namepart":"Poe, Bilin (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Cheng, Franklin P."},{"namepart":"Taiwanese American Historical Society"},{"namepart":"Tainan Presbyterian High School"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) United States Office of Naval Intelligence"},{"namepart":"Columbia University"},{"namepart":"United States Department of War"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Seattle Formosan Christian Church"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Kerr, George \"Jack\" H."},{"namepart":"Watkins, James T. IV"},{"namepart":"United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS)"},{"namepart":"Shackleton, Allan"},{"namepart":"Shackleton, Colin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"narrative","creation":"May 17, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Peter author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Peter \nTsai, Whitney \nPoe, Bilin (Tsai) \nCheng, Franklin P. \nTaiwanese American Historical Society \nTainan Presbyterian High School \nDoshisha Daigaku \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) United States Office of Naval Intelligence \nColumbia University \nUnited States Department of War \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nJapanese Congregational Church \nSeattle Formosan Christian Church \nCaldwell, BiHoa (Tsai) \nKerr, George \"Jack\" H. \nWatkins, James T. IV \nUnited States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) \nShackleton, Allan \nShackleton, Colin","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-353-mezzanine-9ab6f0f70c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-279-3","model":"segment","index":"13 1988/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-279-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-279-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Nomiyama Interview Segment 3","description":"Returning to the United States after avoiding military conscription in Japan<p>Participating in this interview is Mr. Paul Minerich, who is Mr. Nomiyama's son-in-law. An attorney, Mr. Minerich headed the effort to clear his father-in-law's name regarding his wartime court martial conviction. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-279-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":482,"namepart":"Tetsuo Nomiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Westminster, California","creation":"May 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsuo Nomiyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsuo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-289","model":"entity","index":"14 1989/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-289-mezzanine-6e37dd8bfa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-289-mezzanine-6e37dd8bfa-a.jpg"},"title":"Japan Asks Her People In United States to Be Better Americans. Mikado's Government Undertakes to Meet Anti-Alien Land Issue in New Way -- Laborer Must Increase His Standard of Living. (October 11, 1916)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, October 11, 1916, p. 17","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-289","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"October 11, 1916","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-289-mezzanine-6e37dd8bfa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-131","model":"entity","index":"15 1990/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-131-mezzanine-16e8ca2215-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-131-mezzanine-16e8ca2215-a.jpg"},"title":"Dealing with Japanese-Americans by John F. Embree, Documents Section, Office of Reports","description":"Short report from WRA Documents Section leader John F. Embree on recommended attitudes, suggestions, and practices while interacting with incarcerated Japanese Americans. According to Embree, race is hereditary while culture is acquired, and Caucasians should refrain from making stereotypical images of \"Japanese types.\" Embree describes the differences in culture and attitudes including questions of loyalty between Issei, Nisei, and Kibei individuals. He recommends using a \"go-between\" to facilitate conversation among the older Issei men in the community when it comes to policies and procedures according to Japanese cultural norms at the time as well as utilizing the Project Director to frequently communicate with the community leaders. Special attention is directed to \"evacuee attitudes\" where the author recommends fostering understanding and communication with Nisei in order for them not to succumb to \"anti American attitudes.\" A letter from Dillon S. Myer, Director, to WRA staff is attached. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9940. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0940</a>","extent":"9 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-131","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Embree, John F. (John Fee), 1908-1950"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. 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Parents decided to go to Japan and were sent to Tule Lake, but eventually decided to remain in the United States. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles. Barbara was active in camp pilgrimages and reunions after the war, as well as volunteering for the Japanese American National Museum."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-351","model":"entity","index":"23 1998/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-351/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-351/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-351-mezzanine-0f7397e8ca-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-351-mezzanine-0f7397e8ca-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Times: Rev. 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