{"total":2192,"limit":25,"offset":1925,"prev_offset":1900,"next_offset":1950,"page_size":25,"this_page":78,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=1900","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=1950","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-7-1","model":"entity","index":"0 1925/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-7-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-7-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-1-mezzanine-56cfb937bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-7/ddr-densho-7-1-mezzanine-56cfb937bb-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA resettlement image","description":"Original WRA caption: Mrs. George Isoda (left) and Mrs. Masumi Kaneko (right) are preparing supper for their husbands in the kitchen of their large Milwaukee home. The Isodas lived in Los Angeles and came to Milwaukee from the Granada Relocation Center. The Kanekos were from Seattle, and lived at the Hunt Relocation Center before coming to Wisconsin. Mr. Isoda is a garage mechanic and Mr. Kaneko works as a compositor in a printing firm. Beginning in summer 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) began to release incarcerees and encouraged them to resettle in areas of the United States other than the West Coast.","extent":"1814W x 2619H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-7-1","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Isoda, George"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Masumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Milwaukee, Wisconsin","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isoda, George \nKaneko, Masumi","download_large":"ddr-densho-7-1-mezzanine-56cfb937bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-2142","model":"entity","index":"1 1926/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-2142/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-2142/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2142-master-36b5c28419-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2142-master-36b5c28419-a.jpg"},"title":"Short article regarding Yasuzo Shimizu's wife","description":"Article: \"Mrs. Shimizu Here For Three-Week Visit. Mrs. Ikuko Shimizu, wife of Yasuzo Shimizu of the Obirin Gakuen near Tokyo, arrived here this morning aboard the APL liner President Cleveland after a year's tour of the mainland United States. She will remain here for about three weeks, and is scheduled to sail for Japan on the President Wilson Mar. 7.\nDuring her stay in Honolulu she will be the house guest of the Rev. and Mrs. Kichiro Fukuda at 1406 Alexander street. She will address various groups here and also plans to visit the other islands.\"","extent":"3W x 1.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-2142","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shimizu, Ikuko"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"c. Feb. 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimizu, Ikuko","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-2142-master-36b5c28419-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-222","model":"entity","index":"2 1927/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-222-mezzanine-668a6a6b1d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-222-mezzanine-668a6a6b1d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit, in response to Eva Koyama's letter dated August 2, 1943","description":"Photocopy of a declassified typed letter from Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit, to Eva Koyama. Edward acknowledges receipt of her letter dated August 2nd, 1943 as well as the letter from her sister, Miriam Koyama, dated August 1st, 1943. He notifies her that her father, Keizaburo Koyama, has been granted a rehearing, but due to the numerous similar court cases, it may be several months before his case is heard. He adds that her father will be notified by the United States Attorney who has jurisdiction in his area as to when he'll be reappearing in court.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-222","creators":[{"role":"Director, Alien Enemy Control Unit","namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Eva"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Miriam"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control Unit"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"New Mexico","id":"502"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"}],"creation":"08/16/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ennis, Edward J. Director, Alien Enemy Control Unit Ennis, Edward J. \nKoyama, Eva \nKoyama, Miriam \nAlien Enemy Control Unit","download_large":"ddr-one-5-222-mezzanine-668a6a6b1d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-18","model":"entity","index":"3 1928/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-18-mezzanine-85d2d54742-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-18-mezzanine-85d2d54742-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 14 (April 29, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Battalion Fighting on Anzio Beachhead\" (p. 1), \"Army Says Nisei Will Not Be Used in Combat Against Japan\" (p. 1), \"Young Japanese Alien Gets American Citizenship Through Service in United States Army\" (p. 1), \"Student Relocation Program Successful, Reports Hibbard\" (p. 2), \"WRA Reopens Isolation Camp in Arizona. Leupp Will House Troublemakers from Tule Lake Center\" (p. 2), \"\"U.S. Supreme Court Postpones Test Cases. Mitsuye Endo Detention Appeal Sent to High Tribunal When Lower Court, Unable to Decide\" (p. 3), \"Report Tension Between Groups at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 8), \"Race Tensions Discussed at JACL Meeting\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 29, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-18-mezzanine-85d2d54742-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-9","model":"entity","index":"4 1929/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg"},"title":"Cake celebrating the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988","description":"The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed on August 10, 1988. The following month, a celebration was held at the Nisei Veterans Hall in Seattle, Washington. The logo on the cake stands for Issei, Nisei, and Sansei. The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs by the United States government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The Act called for a formal written apology from the President and $20,000 in compensation to each survivor incarcerated. The recommendations were made by the government appointed Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. (Identifcation on back of the photograph.)","extent":"2627W x 1664H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-9","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-2298","model":"entity","index":"5 1930/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-2298/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-2298/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-2298-mezzanine-0119ac8d2b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-2298-mezzanine-0119ac8d2b-a.jpg"},"title":"Donald D. Van Slyke shaking hands with Robert Kho-sheng Lim","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Chinese general welcomed in U.S.. Dr. Donald D. Van Slyke (right), president of the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China, greets Lieutenant General Robert Kho-sheng Lim, Chief of the Supervisory and Planning Commission of the Chinese Army Medical Service, shortly after the latter's arrival in the U.S.. Gen. Lim consulted with the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army and Americal medical groups to gather new ideas for the Chinese Army Medical Service. In June, 1944, he was awarded the U.S. Legion of Merit by Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States.\"","extent":"4.75W x 6.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-2298","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Van Slyke, Donald D."},{"namepart":"Lim, Robert Kho-sheng"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"7-Apr-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Van Slyke, Donald D. \nLim, Robert Kho-sheng","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-2298-mezzanine-0119ac8d2b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1366","model":"entity","index":"6 1931/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1366/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1366/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1366-mezzanine-08ce79d141-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1366-mezzanine-08ce79d141-a.jpg"},"title":"Clark L. Ruffner","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Brig. Gen. Clark L. Ruffner, deputy chief of staff for operations on the staff of Lt. Gen. Robert C. Richardson, Jr., commanding general of army troops in the Central Pacific area, is shown in a picture taken just after his promotion from the rank of colonel. Gen. Ruffner served with several cavalry units in the southwest United STates, the 1st Cavalry Division, and the VII Corps, whenit was stationed at Jacksonville, Fla., and San Jose, Calif. His wife and two children live at 5269 La Roda Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. (U.S. Army Signal Corps photo).\"","extent":"4.25W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1366","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"U.S. Army Signal Corps"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ruffner, Clark L."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c.1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"U.S. Army Signal Corps photographer Ruffner, Clark L.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1366-mezzanine-08ce79d141-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-4","model":"entity","index":"7 1932/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mtakashi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mtakashi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Takashi Matsui Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born January 20, 1917, in Hood River, Oregon. Lived in Seattle, Washington, before being taken to Japan by mother at the age of three. Completed elementary through high school in Japan. Returned to Seattle at seventeen years of age. Continued education in United States. Drafted in 1942 and was an instructor for the Military Intelligence Service (MIS). Also served with U.S. occupation forces in postwar Japan and was a war crimes trial investigator. Resettled in Seattle.<p>(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"01:50:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":53,"namepart":"Takashi Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takashi Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtakashi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-265","model":"entity","index":"8 1933/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-265/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-265/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ykiyoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ykiyoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research.","extent":"02:22:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-265","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":419,"namepart":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006h35n","namepart":"Yamashita, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 30, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashita, Kiyoshi 88922nr006h35n","download_large":"denshovh-ykiyoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-250","model":"entity","index":"9 1934/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-250/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-250/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), the three <i>coram nobis</i> cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.","extent":"02:33:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-250","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"July 7, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-174","model":"entity","index":"10 1935/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-174/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-174/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-174-mezzanine-16b70f7de6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-174-mezzanine-16b70f7de6-a.jpg"},"title":"Notice of Official Efficiency Rating","description":"Excellent","extent":"8W x 5.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-174","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Smith, Matthew C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United States War Department Military Intelligence Service"},{"namepart":"Smith, Lt. Col. Matthew C."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"June 3, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Smith, Matthew C. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited States War Department Military Intelligence Service \nSmith, Lt. Col. Matthew C.","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-174-mezzanine-16b70f7de6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-168","model":"entity","index":"11 1936/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-168/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-168/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-168-mezzanine-7d489b7852-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-168-mezzanine-7d489b7852-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Hugh Borton to Ai Chih Tsai","description":"Meet with William Bishop of the Legal Adviser's Office of the Department of State about changing your alien status.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-168","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Borton, Hugh"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United States Department of State"},{"namepart":"Borton, Hugh"},{"namepart":"Bishop, William"},{"namepart":"Division of Japanese Affairs"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"January 7, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Borton, Hugh author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited States Department of State \nBorton, Hugh \nBishop, William \nDivision of Japanese Affairs","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-168-mezzanine-7d489b7852-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-47","model":"entity","index":"12 1937/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-47-mezzanine-0e61c033dd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-47-mezzanine-0e61c033dd-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Brock Adams from Mr. and Mrs. M. Katayama","description":"Includes copy of letter to Wilson from Mr. and Mrs. M. Katayama. (ddr-densho-510-42)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-47","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"},{"namepart":"Adams, Brock"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"August 13, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katayama, M. author \nKatayama, Kathy author United States Congress \nKatayama, M. \nKatayama, Kathy \nInouye, Daniel \nWilson, John \nAdams, Brock","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-47-mezzanine-0e61c033dd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-46","model":"entity","index":"13 1938/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-46-mezzanine-457b520853-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-46-mezzanine-457b520853-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Warren Magnuson from Mr. and Mrs. M. Katayama","description":"Includes copy of letter to Wilson from Mr. and Mrs. M. Katayama. (ddr-densho-510-42)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-46","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"},{"namepart":"Magnuson, Warren"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"August 13, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katayama, M. author \nKatayama, Kathy author United States Congress \nKatayama, M. \nKatayama, Kathy \nInouye, Daniel \nWilson, John \nMagnuson, Warren","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-46-mezzanine-457b520853-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-45","model":"entity","index":"14 1939/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-45-mezzanine-8c9b006a82-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-45-mezzanine-8c9b006a82-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Henry Jackson from Mr. and Mrs. M. Katayama","description":"Includes copy of letter to Wilson from Mr. and Mrs. M. Katayama. (ddr-densho-510-42)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"United States Congress"},{"namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Wilson, John"},{"namepart":"Jackson, Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"August 13, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katayama, M. author \nKatayama, Kathy author United States Congress \nKatayama, M. \nKatayama, Kathy \nInouye, Daniel \nWilson, John \nJackson, Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-45-mezzanine-8c9b006a82-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-118","model":"entity","index":"15 1940/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-118-mezzanine-e1a5832d27-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-118-mezzanine-e1a5832d27-a.jpg"},"title":"Petition on behalf of Dr. Kei Koyama signed by Charles Edwin and Dorothy Ellen Seely and notarized by Muriel R. Carl.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified typewritten petition by Charles Edwin and Dorothy Ellen Seely testifying to the loyal nature of Dr. Kei Koyama. It was notarized by Muriel R. Carl on January 24, 1942 in the County of Multnomah, Store of Oregon. The petition states that Dr. Koyama is a \"very loyal, true friend\" and that the Seely's have \"come to appreciate him and his family deeply.\" Based on Dr. Koyama often stating his love and appreciate for the United States, the Seelys believe his attitude and loyalty to be sincere. They also believe that had Dr. Koyama the opportunity to become a U.S. citizen, he would been one of the first to do so. The Seelys have not had a chance to visit Dr. Koyama since World War II started, but have meet with his wife, who says misses her husband, but has no bitterness against the U.S. for holding him.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-118","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Seely, Charles Edwin"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Seely, Dorothy Ellen"},{"role":"Notary Public","namepart":"Carl, Muriel R."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Seely, Charles Edwin"},{"namepart":"Seely, Dorothy, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Kei"},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"petition","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seely, Charles Edwin author \nSeely, Dorothy Ellen author \nCarl, Muriel R. Notary Public Seely, Charles Edwin \nSeely, Dorothy, Ellen \nKoyama, Kei \nDonaugh, Carl C.","download_large":"ddr-one-5-118-mezzanine-e1a5832d27-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-297","model":"entity","index":"16 1941/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-297/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-297/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-297-mezzanine-7cd642a2a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-297-mezzanine-7cd642a2a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Seido Ogawa to Ryo Tsai","description":"International Institute contacted Ogawa with 3 questions about Ai Chih Tsai situation. Invitation for Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai to visit Los Angeles to discuss the matter with Miss Leung and Miss Durward of International Institute","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-297","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ogawa, Seido"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Ogawa, Seido"},{"namepart":"Congregational Committee for Christian Democracy"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"United States Immigration and Naturalization Service"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 17, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ogawa, Seido author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Ogawa, Seido \nCongregational Committee for Christian Democracy \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-297-mezzanine-7cd642a2a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25","model":"collection","index":"17 1942/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg"},"title":"UC Santa Barbara Japanese in America, circa early 1900s-1960s","description":"Japanese in America, circa early 1900s-1960s, boxes 7-12: The collection contains photographs and albums of the Japanese in the United States, mainly Washington, California, Colorado, and Utah. The photographs include family portraits and snapshots capturing their community activities and local events, such as picnic, wedding, funeral, local associations’ activities, etc., mostly taken in the early 1900s. Also includes sets of photographs and albums compiled by the Taenaka family, a Japanese family settled in Los Angeles, California. The Taenaka family photographs depict their lives as Japanese immigrants, Nisei children, and Kibei soldier participating in the war as well as their Japanese family relationship in pre-war and post-war Japan.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"10 linear feet"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"10 linear feet author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-514","model":"collection","index":"18 1943/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-514/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-514/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-514/ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-514/ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Association of North America Censuses Collection","description":"Japanese Association of North America (JANA) Censuses collection contains original census records created by JANA about Japanese American communities in the 1920s and 1930s. They cover many of the same data fields that are found in United States censuses, for example: head of household, names, address, birth place, education level, and occupation. There were also separate censuses based on businesses and occupations. The censuses currently available include: Auburn, Bainbridge Island, Bellevue, Green Lake, Seattle, South Park, Thomas, and Vashon Island. More items from JANA, including additional census records, can be viewed in person at the <a href=\"https://archiveswest.orbiscascade.org/ark:80444/xv86877\">University of Washington's Special Collections.</a>","extent":"46 Censuses","links_children":"ddr-densho-514","creators":[{"role":"taker","namepart":"Japanese Association of North America"}],"language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese Association of North America taker","download_large":"ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg"},{"id":"18","model":"narrator","index":"19 1944/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/haiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/haiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/18/interviews/"},"display_name":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), and the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration."},{"id":"419","model":"narrator","index":"20 1945/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research."},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-108","model":"entity","index":"21 1946/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-108/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-108/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-108-mezzanine-1b894ffc07-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-108-mezzanine-1b894ffc07-a.jpg"},"title":"Mikado to Limit Emigration to America. Japanese Emperor Will Take Steps to Prevent His Subjects From Going to United States or Canada. Nippon Nation is Anxious for Peace. (November 20, 1907)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, November 20, 1907, p. 2","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-108","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Japan","creation":"November 20, 1907","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-108-mezzanine-1b894ffc07-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-238","model":"entity","index":"22 1947/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-238/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-238/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-238-mezzanine-4c0426230b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-238-mezzanine-4c0426230b-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ai Chih Tsai to K. L. Chen, Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs","description":"Requesting 1 year extension of passport issued by Chinese Embassy which expires on April 16, 1947. Also requesting exit and reentry visas. Ai Chih Tsai intends to go to Taiwan with family and teach at Taipeh Theological Seminary.","extent":"8W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-238","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs"},{"namepart":"Taiwan Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"Consulate General of the United States in Shanghai"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Shanghai, China","creation":"April 11, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nChinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs \nTaiwan Theological Seminary \nConsulate General of the United States in Shanghai","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-238-mezzanine-4c0426230b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-163","model":"entity","index":"23 1948/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-163-mezzanine-2e1d119c11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-163-mezzanine-2e1d119c11-a.jpg"},"title":"Court order on the internment of Keizaburo Koyama","description":"Photocopy of a declassified court order stating that Keizaburo Koyama, having been found to be an enemy alien, be interned immediately.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-163","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Biddle, Frances"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States Attorney General"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Francis"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Hearing Board"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Montana","id":"498"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"02/28/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Biddle, Frances author \nUnited States Attorney General author Koyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nBiddle, Francis \nAlien Enemy Hearing Board","download_large":"ddr-one-5-163-mezzanine-2e1d119c11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-275","model":"entity","index":"24 1949/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-275/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-275/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-275-mezzanine-fc407b5e4a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-275-mezzanine-fc407b5e4a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert Cashman to Ai Chih Tsai","description":"Sorry to learn that Tsai has been delayed in returning home from Shanghai. Enclosed letter to Consul General with offer of further assistance.","extent":"8.375W x 10.875H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-275","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Cashman, Robert"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Cashman, Robert"},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"Consulate General of the United States"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"June 3, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cashman, Robert author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Cashman, Robert \nChicago Theological Seminary \nConsulate General of the United States","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-275-mezzanine-fc407b5e4a-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}