This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:00:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-3-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":519,"namepart":"Minoru Yasui"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Minoru Yasui","id":"158"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"October 23, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Yasui narrator","download_large":"denshovh-yminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-280","model":"entity","index":"1 1901/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-280/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-280/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-280-mezzanine-df5be18feb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-280-mezzanine-df5be18feb-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ryo Tsai to Seido Ogawa, Congregational Committee for Christian Democracy","description":"Ai Chih Tsai wants to stay in US for maybe 5 years after his reentry instead of 6 months. Ryo Morikawa Tsai asks Ogawa if there is employment for Ai Chih Tsai. Ryo Morikawa Tsai also looking for a job but unemployment is high. Kenji has a job at the County Fair in Del Mar.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-280","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Seido"},{"namepart":"Congregational Committee for Christian Democracy"},{"namepart":"Palmer, Albert W."},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Consulate General of the United States"},{"namepart":"United States Immigration and Naturalization Service"},{"namepart":"Chapman, Gordon K."},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"June 24, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai) \nOgawa, Seido \nCongregational Committee for Christian Democracy \nPalmer, Albert W. \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nConsulate General of the United States \nUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service \nChapman, Gordon K. \nIshimaru, Haruo \nKikuchi, Kenji","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-280-mezzanine-df5be18feb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1726","model":"entity","index":"2 1902/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1726/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1726/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1726-mezzanine-a5719ba7ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1726-mezzanine-a5719ba7ae-a.jpg"},"title":"Committee report on dissemination of the WRA program to staff and evacuees","description":"Report and recommendations on the dissemination of the WRA program to staff and incarcerees. 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Research Unit 2.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-134","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kerr, George \"Jack\" H."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Kerr, Lt. George \"Jack\" H."},{"namepart":"United States Navy"},{"namepart":"Columbia University"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York, New York","creation":"April 1, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kerr, George \"Jack\" H. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nKerr, Lt. 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Palmer to Alien Registration Division","description":"File# AR-5591586: Certifies Tsai's status and vouches for his character; confirms Tsai has lived in Chicago Theological Seminary dorm for 5 years.","extent":"7.25W x10.625H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-83","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Palmer, Albert W."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"},{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Palmer, Albert W."},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"United States Alien Registration Division"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"February 11, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Palmer, Albert W. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nPalmer, Albert W. \nChicago Theological Seminary \nUnited States Alien Registration Division","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-83-mezzanine-4b08ce1867-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-137","model":"entity","index":"6 1906/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-137-mezzanine-0647dd28b5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-137-mezzanine-0647dd28b5-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert Cashman to Lt. George Kerr","description":"Tsai will leave Chicago on the Pennsylvania General and arrive in NYC at 9:30 am on April 28.","extent":"8.375W x10.875H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-137","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Cashman, Robert"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Kerr, Lt. George \"Jack\" H."},{"namepart":"United States Navy"},{"namepart":"Columbia University"},{"namepart":"Cashman, Robert"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"April 22, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cashman, Robert author Tsai, Ai Chih \nKerr, Lt. George \"Jack\" H. \nUnited States Navy \nColumbia University \nCashman, Robert","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-137-mezzanine-0647dd28b5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-127","model":"entity","index":"7 1907/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-127-mezzanine-1b543286be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-127-mezzanine-1b543286be-a.jpg"},"title":"Educational Leave paperwork","description":"Certification and other paperwork authorizing Joseph Ishikawa to leave the Granada Relocation Area to attend school at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, NE.","extent":"8W x 10.375H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-127","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Lindley, James G."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Lindley, James G."},{"namepart":"United States, War Relocation Authority"},{"namepart":"University of Nebraska"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"October 28, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lindley, James G. author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nLindley, James G. \nUnited States, War Relocation Authority \nUniversity of Nebraska","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-127-mezzanine-1b543286be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-84","model":"entity","index":"8 1908/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-84-mezzanine-f031347130-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-84-mezzanine-f031347130-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ernest Cadman Colwell, Dean, University of Chicago Divinity School, to Alien Registration Division","description":"File# AR-5591586: Certifies Tsai's status and vouch for character; Tsai completed Bachelor of Divinity.","extent":"8.375W x 10.875H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-84","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Colwell, Ernest Cadman"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"},{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Palmer, Albert W."},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"United States Alien Registration Division"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"February 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Colwell, Ernest Cadman author Tsai, Ai Chih \nPalmer, Albert W. \nChicago Theological Seminary \nUnited States Alien Registration Division","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-84-mezzanine-f031347130-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-331","model":"entity","index":"9 1909/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-331/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-331/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-331-mezzanine-6d7b38ca61-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-331-mezzanine-6d7b38ca61-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ai Chih Tsai to Ai Jin Tsai","description":"Ai Chih Tsai's assignment at Camp Richie is over but he will continue to work for U.S. government. Assigned to raise funds for education and relief. Talked to representative from International Merchandise Co. Mr. Robison is interested in a textile factory or importing undershirts. Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai investigating other possibilities. Ai Chih Tsai expects passport in 2 weeks. List of goods sold in US with prices.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-331","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Jin"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Iu Bok-su"},{"namepart":"Dickson, James"},{"namepart":"Sa-hia"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Khe-Beng"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"Kerr, George \"Jack\""},{"namepart":"United States Department of State"},{"namepart":"Dowie, Kenneth"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"April 12, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ai Jin \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai) \nIu Bok-su \nDickson, James \nSa-hia \nChiong, Khe-Beng \nUnited States Army \nKerr, George \"Jack\" \nUnited States Department of State \nDowie, Kenneth","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-331-mezzanine-6d7b38ca61-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372","model":"collection","index":"10 1910/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-1-mezzanine-db476bbdea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-1-mezzanine-db476bbdea-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps Volumes 1-9 Collection","description":"The documents printed here in these nine volumes trace and explicate not only the decision to submit a whole people to internal exile but also delineate the execution and modification of the policy during the course of the war. The documents were drawn largely from the archives of the government department chiefly responsible, the War department, and from the archives of the United States Army. The documents were selected from literally tens of thousands of sheets of paper which document the government's role. The basic arrangement of the documents is chronological, although a number of separate matters were treated topically.","extent":"9 books, each 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-1-mezzanine-db476bbdea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-238","model":"entity","index":"11 1911/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-238/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-238/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-238-mezzanine-02b19c4fad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-238-mezzanine-02b19c4fad-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese, Dr. Strong Thinks, Assimilable. 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He notifies her that her father, Keizaburo Koyama, has been granted a rehearing, but due to the numerous similar court cases, it may be several months before his case is heard. He adds that her father will be notified by the United States Attorney who has jurisdiction in his area as to when he'll be reappearing in court.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-222","creators":[{"role":"Director, Alien Enemy Control Unit","namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Eva"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Miriam"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control Unit"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"New Mexico","id":"502"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"}],"creation":"08/16/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ennis, Edward J. Director, Alien Enemy Control Unit Ennis, Edward J. \nKoyama, Eva \nKoyama, Miriam \nAlien Enemy Control Unit","download_large":"ddr-one-5-222-mezzanine-668a6a6b1d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-18","model":"entity","index":"16 1916/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-18-mezzanine-85d2d54742-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-18-mezzanine-85d2d54742-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 14 (April 29, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Battalion Fighting on Anzio Beachhead\" (p. 1), \"Army Says Nisei Will Not Be Used in Combat Against Japan\" (p. 1), \"Young Japanese Alien Gets American Citizenship Through Service in United States Army\" (p. 1), \"Student Relocation Program Successful, Reports Hibbard\" (p. 2), \"WRA Reopens Isolation Camp in Arizona. Leupp Will House Troublemakers from Tule Lake Center\" (p. 2), \"\"U.S. Supreme Court Postpones Test Cases. Mitsuye Endo Detention Appeal Sent to High Tribunal When Lower Court, Unable to Decide\" (p. 3), \"Report Tension Between Groups at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 8), \"Race Tensions Discussed at JACL Meeting\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 29, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-18-mezzanine-85d2d54742-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-10-9","model":"entity","index":"17 1917/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg"},"title":"Cake celebrating the passage of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988","description":"The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed on August 10, 1988. The following month, a celebration was held at the Nisei Veterans Hall in Seattle, Washington. The logo on the cake stands for Issei, Nisei, and Sansei. The Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was enacted to redress the wrongs by the United States government against Japanese Americans during World War II. The Act called for a formal written apology from the President and $20,000 in compensation to each survivor incarcerated. The recommendations were made by the government appointed Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians. (Identifcation on back of the photograph.)","extent":"2627W x 1664H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-10-9","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-9-mezzanine-18336bc6a6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-16-2","model":"entity","index":"18 1918/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-16-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-16-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-16/ddr-csujad-16-2-mezzanine-713508e1fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-16/ddr-csujad-16-2-mezzanine-713508e1fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Constitution and by-laws, self government assembly of the Santa Anita Assembly Center","description":"According to its preamble, this \"Constitution for the Santa Anita Assembly Center\" was established by its residents \"in order to uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States, to foster and spread the true spirit of Americanism, to build the character of our people morally and spiritually on American ideals, and to promote the welfare and aid in the development of the residents in the Assembly Center.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: JAIC_01-17_01","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-16-2","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Publications","id":"193"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Arcadia, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-16-2-mezzanine-713508e1fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-9","model":"entity","index":"19 1919/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-9-mezzanine-806393e3b1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-9-mezzanine-806393e3b1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Wayne M. Collins to Tsugitada Kanamori, May 13, 1958","description":"This letter refers to the court proceedings in item: csudh_tsu_0010. The letter reiterates the court decision that Tsugitada Kanamori's renunciation of his citizenship as a result of \"fear, coercion, and duress,\" will be canceled and therefore confirming that Kanamori remains a citizen of the United States. Collins adds that the transmittal letter can be taken to the Department of State to receive a U.S. Passport. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_03_001","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-9","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Collins, Wayne M."}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Francsico, California","creation":"5/13/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Collins, Wayne M. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-9-mezzanine-806393e3b1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-30","model":"entity","index":"20 1920/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-30-mezzanine-c325588b0e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-30-mezzanine-c325588b0e-a.jpg"},"title":"Al and Mary Tsukamoto with copy of executive order 9066","description":"Caption under image reads, \"TOO TIMID TO RAISE OUR VOICES--Sitting in their Florin, Calif., home last week, Al and Mary Tsukamoto display a copy of the 1942 order that forced their internment in Jerome, Ark., for 1 1/2 years. Among the 120,000 Japanese residents of the United States interned in 10 camps, the Tsukamotos say they were 'too timid to raises our voices,' and fight for their rights.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0034","extent":"black and white, 7.5 x 10.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Florin, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-30-mezzanine-c325588b0e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-349","model":"entity","index":"21 1921/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-349/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-349/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-349-mezzanine-ad2962c7e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-349-mezzanine-ad2962c7e9-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 37","description":"Original summary excerpt: The American Legion national convention at Omaha, Nebraska proved to be the greatest news source this week. By and large, the news accounts of the convention were significantly restrained in reporting the two resolutions dealing with Japanese Americans -- one urging deportation of all alien Japanese and disloyal citizens of Japanese ancestry at the close of the war and the other calling for Army control of all persons of Japanese ancestry at the close of the war and the other calling for Army control of all persons of Japanese ancestry in the United States.","extent":"2372W x 3112H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-349","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 29, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-349-mezzanine-ad2962c7e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-2298","model":"entity","index":"22 1922/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-2298/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-2298/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-2298-mezzanine-0119ac8d2b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-2298-mezzanine-0119ac8d2b-a.jpg"},"title":"Donald D. Van Slyke shaking hands with Robert Kho-sheng Lim","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Chinese general welcomed in U.S.. Dr. Donald D. Van Slyke (right), president of the American Bureau for Medical Aid to China, greets Lieutenant General Robert Kho-sheng Lim, Chief of the Supervisory and Planning Commission of the Chinese Army Medical Service, shortly after the latter's arrival in the U.S.. Gen. Lim consulted with the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army and Americal medical groups to gather new ideas for the Chinese Army Medical Service. In June, 1944, he was awarded the U.S. Legion of Merit by Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States.\"","extent":"4.75W x 6.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-2298","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Van Slyke, Donald D."},{"namepart":"Lim, Robert Kho-sheng"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"7-Apr-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Van Slyke, Donald D. \nLim, Robert Kho-sheng","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-2298-mezzanine-0119ac8d2b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-4","model":"entity","index":"23 1923/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mtakashi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mtakashi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Takashi Matsui Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born January 20, 1917, in Hood River, Oregon. Lived in Seattle, Washington, before being taken to Japan by mother at the age of three. Completed elementary through high school in Japan. Returned to Seattle at seventeen years of age. Continued education in United States. Drafted in 1942 and was an instructor for the Military Intelligence Service (MIS). Also served with U.S. occupation forces in postwar Japan and was a war crimes trial investigator. Resettled in Seattle.
(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"01:50:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":53,"namepart":"Takashi Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takashi Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtakashi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-1366","model":"entity","index":"24 1924/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-1366/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-1366/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1366-mezzanine-08ce79d141-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-1366-mezzanine-08ce79d141-a.jpg"},"title":"Clark L. Ruffner","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Brig. Gen. Clark L. Ruffner, deputy chief of staff for operations on the staff of Lt. Gen. Robert C. Richardson, Jr., commanding general of army troops in the Central Pacific area, is shown in a picture taken just after his promotion from the rank of colonel. Gen. Ruffner served with several cavalry units in the southwest United STates, the 1st Cavalry Division, and the VII Corps, whenit was stationed at Jacksonville, Fla., and San Jose, Calif. His wife and two children live at 5269 La Roda Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. (U.S. Army Signal Corps photo).\"","extent":"4.25W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-1366","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"U.S. Army Signal Corps"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ruffner, Clark L."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c.1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"U.S. Army Signal Corps photographer Ruffner, Clark L.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-1366-mezzanine-08ce79d141-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}