This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:09:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-2-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":82,"namepart":"Shosuke Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Paul Mailman"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Life in Japan and reasons for leaving","id":"2"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 28, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shosuke Sasaki narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Paul Mailman videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7-2","model":"segment","index":"1 1776/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview Segment 2","description":"Returning to the United States in 1923, working in a lumber mill
This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Timber","id":"9"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","geography":[{"term":"Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007920\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-110-2","model":"segment","index":"2 1777/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-110-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-110-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtake-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtake-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Take Murayama Interview Segment 2","description":"Meeting husband through an arranged marriage, preparing to immigrate to the United States (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. It was translated so as to convey Mrs. Murayama's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Murayama's manner of speaking.","extent":"00:03:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-110-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":110,"namepart":"Take Murayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 13, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Take Murayama narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtake-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-566","model":"entity","index":"3 1778/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-566/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-566/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-566-mezzanine-a2df4b37c1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-566-mezzanine-a2df4b37c1-a.jpg"},"title":"Notice of assignment, Form WRA-21, George Naohara","description":"A notice of assignment, Form WRA-21, issued by Lee A. Lampson, Tule Lake Relocation Center, War Relocation Authority. It notifies George Nobuo Naohara of a farmer's position assigned. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_05_13_019","extent":"1 page, 5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-566","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Tule Lake Segregation Center"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Lampson, Lee A."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"5/11/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nTule Lake Segregation Center author \nLampson, Lee A. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-566-mezzanine-a2df4b37c1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-864","model":"entity","index":"4 1779/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-864/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-864/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-864-mezzanine-57642d2ece-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-864-mezzanine-57642d2ece-a.jpg"},"title":"Contraband articles: Western Defense Command","description":"List and description of items classified by the Western Defense Command as contraband. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0866","extent":"2 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-864","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Army. Western Defense Command"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Western Defense Command","id":"539"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Army. Western Defense Command author \nMyer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-864-mezzanine-57642d2ece-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1729","model":"entity","index":"5 1780/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1729/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1729/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1729-mezzanine-71def38bbd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1729-mezzanine-71def38bbd-a.jpg"},"title":"Committee report on school buildings and equipment","description":"Report and recommendations on school buildings and equipment at Poston incarceration camp. Covers Junior-Senior high school, elementary school, and nursery schools. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1731","extent":"2 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1729","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Adams, Lucy"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Sawyer, Tom"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Harkness, K.M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nAdams, Lucy author \nSawyer, Tom author \nHarkness, K.M. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1729-mezzanine-71def38bbd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-74","model":"entity","index":"6 1781/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-74/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-74/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-74-mezzanine-3ab7553c62-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-74-mezzanine-3ab7553c62-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ryo Morikawa to Department of Justice","description":"Query regarding citizenship status in the event of marrying a non-citizen","extent":"8.25W x 10.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-74","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United States Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"October 13, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited States Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-74-mezzanine-3ab7553c62-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-80","model":"entity","index":"7 1782/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-80-mezzanine-9c8dbd8f42-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-80-mezzanine-9c8dbd8f42-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Albert W. Palmer to Alien Registration Division","description":"AWP vouches for Ai Chih Tsai and requests that he should be reclassified as a Formosan-Chinese.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-80","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Palmer, Albert W."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Palmer, Albert W."},{"namepart":"United States Alien Registration Division"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"January 6, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Palmer, Albert W. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nPalmer, Albert W. \nUnited States Alien Registration Division","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-80-mezzanine-9c8dbd8f42-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-129","model":"entity","index":"8 1783/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-129-mezzanine-571a922ba4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-129-mezzanine-571a922ba4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Willis Hanson to Joseph Ishikawa","description":"Request for information about Ishikawa's experience with war relocation program","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-129","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hanson, Willis J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"United States, War Relocation Authority"},{"namepart":"Hanson, Willis J."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Amache, Colorado","creation":"August 10, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hanson, Willis J. author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nUnited States, War Relocation Authority \nHanson, Willis J.","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-129-mezzanine-571a922ba4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-364","model":"entity","index":"9 1784/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-364/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-364/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-364-mezzanine-96a65d6471-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-364-mezzanine-96a65d6471-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Senator Barbara Boxer to family of Ryo Morikawa Tsai","description":"Congratulatory letter from Senator Barbara Boxer","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-364","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Boxer, Barbara"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"San Diego State University"},{"namepart":"Boxer, Barabara"},{"namepart":"United States Senate"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Washington, District of Columbia","creation":"May 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Boxer, Barbara author Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nSan Diego State University \nBoxer, Barabara \nUnited States Senate","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-364-mezzanine-96a65d6471-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-87","model":"entity","index":"10 1785/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-87/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-87/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-87-mezzanine-b25ce8d3c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-87-mezzanine-b25ce8d3c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from J. A. Connor to Ai Chih Tsai","description":"Invitation to meeting in New Post Office Building for Japanese examination","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-87","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Connor, J. A."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Connor, J. A."},{"namepart":"United States Civil Service Commission"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"October 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Connor, J. A. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nConnor, J. A. \nUnited States Civil Service Commission","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-87-mezzanine-b25ce8d3c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-88","model":"entity","index":"11 1786/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-88-mezzanine-87c57f0739-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-88-mezzanine-87c57f0739-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Donald W. Riddle to Ai Chih Tsai","description":"Response to Ai Chih Tsai: Since Tsai can't join US military as translator due to \"Japanese citizenship\", perhaps US Department of State will employ him. Advises Tsai to complete studies.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-88","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Riddle, Donald W."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Riddle, Donald W."},{"namepart":"United States Department of State"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tampa, Florida","creation":"October 17, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Riddle, Donald W. author Tsai, Ai Chih \nRiddle, Donald W. \nUnited States Department of State","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-88-mezzanine-87c57f0739-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-21-1","model":"entity","index":"12 1787/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-21-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-21-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-1-mezzanine-accb57f405-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-21/ddr-csujad-21-1-mezzanine-accb57f405-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Frank Herron Smith to J. H. Peiper, Federal Bureau of Investigation, May 4, 1945","description":"Smith urges FBI action be taken to stop injustices done to Japanese American citizens during World War II. Letter mentions correspondence from a Japanese pastor in Livingston, California, near Modesto and Merced, describing \"no less than eight shooting incidents in which night-riders have shot into the homes of our church members.\" Smith also describes shooting and arson incidents at Orisi, Selma, Concord, Santa, Cressy, and Livingston; bemoans the \"inept[itude]\" and \"inefficien[cy]\" of \"country sheriffs\" and the legal system in holding perpetrators responsible for such incidents; and mentions that he and others, who had not favored resettling people until after the war, will work to protect those loyal to the United States. Smith states that these incidents are a \"disgrace to our country,\" especially in light of the UNCIO Conference [The United Nations Conference on International Organization]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 065-1-a-01-01-01","extent":"1 page ; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-21-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Smith, Frank Herron, 1879-1965"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Special Collections and Archives, Robert E. Kennedy Library, California Polytechnic State University","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"[Berkeley,] California","creation":"5/4/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Smith, Frank Herron, 1879-1965 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-21-1-mezzanine-accb57f405-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-227","model":"entity","index":"13 1788/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-227/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-227/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-227-mezzanine-8c05df950a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-227-mezzanine-8c05df950a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ryo Tsai to Stan Olson","description":"Ai Chih Tsai is in China with UNRRA. He left US on June 13, 1946. His Chinese citizenship was granted May 1946.","extent":"7.25W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-227","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"United States Immigration and Naturalization Service"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"August 14, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-227-mezzanine-8c05df950a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-382","model":"entity","index":"14 1789/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-382/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-382/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-382-mezzanine-2ae25d9462-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-382-mezzanine-2ae25d9462-a.jpg"},"title":"State Alien Land Law Upheld. Japanese Can't Acquire Realty in Washington. United States Supreme Court Decision Upholds Statutes of Pacific Coast Commonwealths. (November 12, 1923)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, November 12, 1923, pp. 1, 11","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-382","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Washington State","creation":"November 12, 1923","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-382-mezzanine-2ae25d9462-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-282","model":"entity","index":"15 1790/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-282/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-282/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-282-mezzanine-d46e65f739-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-282-mezzanine-d46e65f739-a.jpg"},"title":"Americans Barred Where Japanese May Enter. Citizens of United States Cannot Get Hotel or Saloon Licenses in Vancouver, B.C. -- Case of Nipponese. (June 22, 1916)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, June 22, 1916, p. 5","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-282","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Hotel industry","id":"12"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","creation":"June 22, 1916","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-282-mezzanine-d46e65f739-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-933","model":"entity","index":"16 1791/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-933/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-933/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-933-mezzanine-50f31d97d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-933-mezzanine-50f31d97d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Robert Y. Kodama, Executive Sec'y, Relocation Planning Commission, United States Department of the Interior to Mr. Joe Carroll, Relocation Program, April 13, 1944","description":"Memorandum of understanding from Robert Kodama, Executive Secretary of the Relocation Planning Commission, to Joe Carroll regarding recommendations to the Program Officers conference. Covers Liberalizing Egress and Ingress to the Centers for the Evacuees, Increase of Subsistence Allowance for Grants, Community Adjustment Advisor Should Work Hand in Hand with an Evacuee Staff Member, Evacuee Public Relations Officer, Open West Coast Areas, Issei Public Relation Program, Status of Relocation Center Business Enterprise, and Business Information Office. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0935","extent":"9 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-933","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kodama, Robert"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Planning Commission"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"4/13/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kodama, Robert author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Planning Commission author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-933-mezzanine-50f31d97d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"119","model":"narrator","index":"17 1792/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Olds","bio":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945."},{"id":"200","model":"narrator","index":"18 1793/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/200/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/200/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojulie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojulie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/200/interviews/"},"display_name":"Julie Otsuka","bio":"Sansei female. Born May 15, 1962, in Palo Alto, California. Mother was a Nisei who was incarcerated during World War II, and father was a Japanese immigrant who came to the United States in 1950. Grew up in Palo Alto, California, before studing art at Yale University. Later moved to New York, giving up art and beginning to write. Published first novel, When the Emperor Was Divine in 2003, to critical acclaim."},{"id":"569","model":"narrator","index":"19 1794/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/569/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/569/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oruth.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oruth.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/569/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ruth Y. Okimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 15, 1936, in Tokyo, Japan. Brought to the United States with parents at the age of one, and grew up in San Diego, California, where father was a minister. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, forged connections with the Colorado River Indian Tribes and studied their historical relationship with the Poston concentration camp."},{"id":"626","model":"narrator","index":"20 1795/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/626/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nrobert.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/626/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert A. Nakamura","bio":"Nisei/Sansei male. Born July 5, 1936, in Venice, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Denver before returning to Los Angeles. After the war, became a pioneering filmmaker. Founder of Visual Communications, the oldest community-based media arts center in the United States. Along with wife Karen Ishizuka, founded the Media Arts Center of the Japanese American National Museum."},{"id":"782","model":"narrator","index":"21 1796/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/782/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/782/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syoshimitsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syoshimitsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/782/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshimitsu Suyematsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1927, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, where parents ran a strawberry farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, then transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge for a time and then volunteered for the military, serving in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After returning to the United States, established a farm in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"526","model":"narrator","index":"22 1797/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/526/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 3, 1929, in Kyoto, Japan. Came to United States as a young child with parents. Moved frequently as a child due to father's role as a Buddhist minister, living in places like Walnut Grove and Marysville, California. During World War II, was living in Salt Lake City. Drafted into the army and served in Japan and Korea after World War II. Received U.S. citizenship while in the military."},{"id":"986","model":"narrator","index":"23 1798/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/986/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/986/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-496_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-496_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/986/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Nakanishi","bio":"Shin-Issei male. Born September 10, 1926, in Hyogo, Japan. Grew up in Japan, where parents farmed. During World War II, exempted from the draft due to higher education status. Attended Doshisha University in Kyoto, learning English from an influential missionary. Moved to the United States and attended Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, then studied at the University of Chicago under Nobel Laureate Dr. Charles Huggins. Earned numerous patents doing groundbreaking cancer research."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-167","model":"entity","index":"24 1799/{'value': 2184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-167-mezzanine-a48b95998a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-167-mezzanine-a48b95998a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from William K. Koyama from the Minidoka Concentration Camp to the United States Attorney Carl C. Donaugh asking him to parole his father, Keizaburo Koyama. Page 3 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified letter written by Keizaburo Koyama's son, William, to the United States Attorney Carl C. Donaugh asking him to release his father to the Minidoka War Relocation Center. William continues that his mom is in poor health and may not live much longer without being reunited with her husband. He does not wish to be interned so that he can be with his father. Like him, William turned down being repatriated to Japan. He states that he is a member of the Boy Scouts of America and is currently training Cub Scouts in Minidoka. He previously helped harvest sugar beets and would continue to do so if he had a chance as it would help towards the war effort.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-167","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, William K."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, William K."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"04/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, William K. author Koyama, William K. \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nBoy Scouts of America","download_large":"ddr-one-5-167-mezzanine-a48b95998a-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}