{"total":2192,"limit":25,"offset":1625,"prev_offset":1600,"next_offset":1650,"page_size":25,"this_page":66,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=1600","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States&limit=25&offset=1650","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1830","model":"entity","index":"0 1625/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1830/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1830/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1830-mezzanine-8f80a9204e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1830-mezzanine-8f80a9204e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Companies of the Damned","description":"This article describes the treatment experienced by German, Japanese, and Italian men who served in the American army during World War II. These men were suspected of being disloyal, removed from combat, and labeled as subversives and Axis aliens. The article also goes into detail about a mutiny at Camp Hale in Colorado as a result of their continued mistreatment. The article was published in ARMY, Vol. 32, No. 2, February, 1982 by Association of the United States Army (AUSA).","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1830","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"ARMY Magazine, Association of the United States Army"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Curran, John M."}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Arlington, Virginia","creation":"February, 1982","status":"completed","search_hidden":"ARMY Magazine, Association of the United States Army publisher \nCurran, John M. author","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1830-mezzanine-8f80a9204e-a.jpg"},{"id":"648","model":"narrator","index":"1 1626/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/648/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/648/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fpeggy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fpeggy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/648/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peggy S. Furukawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 30, 1928, in San Jose, California. Prior to World War II, sent by father to live in Japan with relatives. Remained in Japan during the war, attending school and working in an airplane parts factory to support the Japanese war effort. Eventually returned to the United States and San Jose."},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-405","model":"entity","index":"2 1627/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-405/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-405/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-405-mezzanine-5fbbdfaa17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-405-mezzanine-5fbbdfaa17-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Dr. Anderson from Ai Chih Tsai","description":"Ai Chih Tsai requested Dr. Anderson to send an offer or employment in the US from his church or the Missionary Boards so that he could return to the US","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-405","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Anderson, Harrison Ray"},{"namepart":"Consulate General of the United States in Taipei"},{"namepart":"Board of Foreign Ministers of the Presbyterian Church in the United States"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Taiwan","creation":"January 23, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih author Tsai, Ai Chih \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nAnderson, Harrison Ray \nConsulate General of the United States in Taipei \nBoard of Foreign Ministers of the Presbyterian Church in the United States","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-405-mezzanine-5fbbdfaa17-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-107-29","model":"entity","index":"3 1628/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-107-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-107-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-29-mezzanine-848cb36559-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-29-mezzanine-848cb36559-a.jpg"},"title":"Portraits of elderly couple","description":"Roy Matsumoto's paternal grandparents. Roy's paternal grandfather, Wakamatsu, was the youngest son of the Matsumoto family. He married his sweetheart and came to Kauai, HI, as a government contract laborer to work in the sugar cane fields.  Upon completion of the contract, he came to the mainland United States, leased land in southern California, and operated a truck farm. His relatives and other villagers from Hiroshima came to work at his farm. Upon his early retirement, he returned to Hiroshima, Japan, and Roy's mother Tei took over the farm. Roy's paternal grandmother Haru came from the Motoyama Clan of Hiroshima. She went to Hawaii with her husband, Wakamatsu. Upon his departure from Hawaii to the mainland United States, she returned to Japan with her children (Roy's uncle Frank and Aunt Masayo, both born in Kauai, HI). Many years later, her husband Wakamatsu rejoined her in Hiroshima. They were born in Keio Era (1860s) and peacefully passed away when the war ended in 1945.","links_children":"ddr-densho-107-29","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Roy"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Tei"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","location":"Jigozen, Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"c.1940","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsumoto, Roy \nMatsumoto, Tei","download_large":"ddr-densho-107-29-mezzanine-848cb36559-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-237","model":"entity","index":"4 1629/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-237-mezzanine-67737062e7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-237-mezzanine-67737062e7-a.jpg"},"title":"Typed and notarized letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit. Page 10 of 13.","description":"Photocopy of a typed letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis concerning the rehearing of Keizaburo Koyama's case.  Mrs. Koyama notes that it is very unusual for Issei parents to raise their kids in an American-style environment, but she doesn't regret the decision to do so. While she was worried about war between the United States and Japan, her husband said they would support the country of their children's  birth - the United States. Mrs. Koyama starts talking about the difficulties of being separated from her husband for two years. She said the first few months were rough, but she received a lot of support from friends and neighbors, though she was always worried about being attacked by someone who didn't know her, but only saw her as an enemy. She writes that there was a sense of relief once the bars of the Portland Assembly Center were closed behind her. While life is difficult, she is learning to do more with less.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-237","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Teru"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Portland","id":"12"}],"creation":"11/29/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author Koyama, Teru \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nEnnis, Edward J. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-237-mezzanine-67737062e7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-231","model":"entity","index":"5 1630/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-231/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-231/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-231-mezzanine-6b464ed558-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-231-mezzanine-6b464ed558-a.jpg"},"title":"Typed and notarized letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit. Page 4 of 13.","description":"Photocopy of a typed letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis concerning the rehearing of Keizaburo Koyama's case. On the forth page, Mrs. Koyama asks her husband's acquaintance why Dr. Koyama would even subscribe to such a newsletter. He answered that it was because the Japanese community in Portland is small and very tightknit and this was one way to support that community. She asked how that magazine got started and he said that those people were either dead or no longer in the United States. He added that the magazine's purpose was not to overthrow the United States, but to raise American dollars for Japan as they were more valuable than Japanese currency. Mrs. Koyama then moves on to the second reason for her husband's incarceration: misidentification. She had received a letter from her husband while he was interned at Missoula, Montana saying that he had been mistaken for a [sic] \"stoway.\"","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-231","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Teru"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Montana","id":"498"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"11/29/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author Koyama, Teru \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nEnnis, Edward J. \nSokoku Kai \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-231-mezzanine-6b464ed558-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-102","model":"entity","index":"6 1631/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-102-mezzanine-28a6d255e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-102-mezzanine-28a6d255e9-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 5 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama's sworn statement to Inspector Clarence J. Wise. The report states Koyama's biographical history and physical measurements. It lists his entry date to the United States as December 31, 1914. He states that he is a member of the Portland Chamber of Commerce and the Japanese Methodist Church, but is not a member of any secret organization. After his statement, he was transferred to the Multnomah County Jail and then transported to Camp Missoula, Montana. Confidential Informant 201 and the reporting agent reviewed all the evidence removed from Koyama's office and found \"no apparent significance to this investigation.\" The report states that on December 9, 1941, John Pittenger of the Portland Police Department found no evidence in their files that Koyama committed any criminal offenses. However, the Motor Vehicle Division noted that on January 9, 1940, Koyama paid a $2 fine for failing to observe a stop sign and that he was arrested on October 14, 1941 for disregarding a signal.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-102","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Pittenger, John"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nPittenger, John","download_large":"ddr-one-5-102-mezzanine-28a6d255e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-221","model":"entity","index":"7 1632/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-221-mezzanine-aaa0a3bc37-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-221-mezzanine-aaa0a3bc37-a.jpg"},"title":"Introduction of Norman Thomas","description":"Transcript of speech introducing Norman Thomas at convention","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-221","topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Thomas, Norman"},{"namepart":"Nebraskans for Norman Thomas"},{"namepart":"Socialist Party of the United States of America"},{"namepart":"Wallace, Henry"},{"namepart":"MacDonald, Dwight"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin Delano"},{"namepart":"Southern Tenant Farmers Union"},{"namepart":"Mitchell, H. L."},{"namepart":"Reuther, Vic"},{"namepart":"Prendergast, Grundy"},{"namepart":"Democratic Party of the United States"},{"namepart":"Truman, Harry"},{"namepart":"Republican Party of the United States"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Thomas, Norman \nNebraskans for Norman Thomas \nSocialist Party of the United States of America \nWallace, Henry \nMacDonald, Dwight \nRoosevelt, Franklin Delano \nSouthern Tenant Farmers Union \nMitchell, H. L. \nReuther, Vic \nPrendergast, Grundy \nDemocratic Party of the United States \nTruman, Harry \nRepublican Party of the United States","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-221-mezzanine-aaa0a3bc37-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-309-2","model":"segment","index":"8 1633/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-309-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-309-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshi Nagamori Ito Interview Segment 2","description":"Mother's immigration to the United States: becoming director of a shelter for \"picture brides\"<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-309-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":528,"namepart":"Toshi Nagamori Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Los Angeles, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002608\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Laguna Woods, California","creation":"November 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshi Nagamori Ito narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-itoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-325-7","model":"segment","index":"9 1634/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-325-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-325-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Dairiki Interview Segment 7","description":"Having to stay in Japan because of the impending war with the United States; attending school<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:07:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-325-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":555,"namepart":"Jack Dairiki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Dairiki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-291","model":"entity","index":"10 1635/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-291/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-291/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-291-mezzanine-33037992dc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-291-mezzanine-33037992dc-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ryo Tsai to Robert Cashman","description":"Ryo (Morikawa) Tsai received letter from Immigration and Naturalization Service office in Philadelphia saying that she cannot petition for Ai Chih Tsai's return since he is a Chinese citizen. Applying for immigration is the only route. Ai Chih Tsai will stay in US at least 5 years and wants to work in a West Coast church.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-291","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Cashman, Robert"},{"namepart":"United States Immigration and Naturalization Service."},{"namepart":"Consulate General of the United States in Shanghai"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Seido"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"July 9, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Cashman, Robert \nUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service. \nConsulate General of the United States in Shanghai \nKikuchi, Kenji \nOgawa, Seido","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-291-mezzanine-33037992dc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-223","model":"entity","index":"11 1636/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-223/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-223/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-223-mezzanine-34807bf114-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-223-mezzanine-34807bf114-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to the Editor of the Omaha World Herald from Joseph Ishikawa","description":"Clarification of Socialist Party platform for newspaper readers","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-223","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Omaha World-Herald"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Omaha World Herald"},{"namepart":"Thomas, Norman"},{"namepart":"Progressive Party of the United States"},{"namepart":"Socialist Party of the United States"},{"namepart":"Wallace, Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Lincoln, Nebraska","creation":"August 14, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Omaha World-Herald publisher \nIshikawa, Joseph Bunichi author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nOmaha World Herald \nThomas, Norman \nProgressive Party of the United States \nSocialist Party of the United States \nWallace, Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-223-mezzanine-34807bf114-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-11-4","model":"entity","index":"12 1637/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-11-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-11-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-4-mezzanine-eec6fcda2c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-11/ddr-csujad-11-4-mezzanine-eec6fcda2c-a.jpg"},"title":"Ambassador Horinouchi","description":"A photo of Ambassador Horinouchi along with guards. Receiving Ambassador Horinouchi at the World's Fair held on San Francisco's Treasure Island. Ambassador Kensuke Horinouchi was the Japanese Ambassador to the United States from 1939-1940. From page 2 of: Tazu Kawamoto photo album (csudh_taz_0001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/5412\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taz_01_02_001</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.25 x 4.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-11-4","topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1939-1940","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-11-4-mezzanine-eec6fcda2c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-72","model":"entity","index":"13 1638/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-72-mezzanine-cefebbfdc0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-72-mezzanine-cefebbfdc0-a.jpg"},"title":"Student Relocation","description":"This article by Robert W. O'Brien discusses about the relocation of thousands of students in colleges throughout the United States to resume their studies, \"a year after the mass evacuation of the West Coast Japanese American people into inland camps.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/8443\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WRA_02-23_02</a>","extent":"5 pages, typescript, 9.04 x 11.38 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-72","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"O'Brien, Robert W."}],"topics":[{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington; Los Angeles, California;","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"O'Brien, Robert W. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-72-mezzanine-cefebbfdc0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-49-263","model":"entity","index":"14 1639/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-49-263/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-49-263/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-263-mezzanine-8619fc3947-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-49/ddr-csujad-49-263-mezzanine-8619fc3947-a.jpg"},"title":"Kamikaze goes to college: a Japanese suicide pilot starts his freshman year at Lafayette on a scholarship started by a dead GI","description":"Article, titled \"Kamikaze Goes to College,\" that is about Robert Yukimasa Nishiyama, a former pilot in the Imperial  Japanese military who later attended college in the United States. An item from: page 130 and the inner back cover of the Sue Kato scrapbook (gfb_skc_001). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/39726\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019_002_001_080_07</a>","extent":"5 pages","links_children":"ddr-csujad-49-263","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Japan -- Military","id":"378"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Go For Broke National Education Center","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-49-263-mezzanine-8619fc3947-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1895","model":"entity","index":"15 1640/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1895/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1895/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1895-master-143e35f807-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1895-master-143e35f807-a.jpg"},"title":"Kocho Otani and his wife wearing leis","description":"Caption on reverse: \"ARCHBISHOP OTANI HERE: Archbishop Kocho Otani of the Otani-ha Higashi Hongwanji and Lady Otani arrived in Honolulu this morning at 9 aboard the Matson liner Lurline from Los Angeles for a 10-day stay in the islands before resuming their trip back to Japan on the APL liner President Wilson on Mar. 7. They have been touring Brazil and the United States mainland during the past five months.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"2.75W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1895","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Otani, Kochi"},{"namepart":"Otani, Tomoko"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"c. 1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Otani, Kochi \nOtani, Tomoko","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1895-master-143e35f807-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-121","model":"entity","index":"16 1641/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-121-mezzanine-cf07aa6d92-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-121-mezzanine-cf07aa6d92-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 2 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 4 - 6a of 111. Dr. Koyama lists his names as \"Kei, Koyama,\" Ken Koyäma,\" \"Ken Keizaburo Koyama,\" and \"Dr. Kei Koyama.\" He lists his time in the United States as living in Portland, Oregon from 1915 - 1922, Seattle, Washington from 1923 - 1927, and Portland, Oregon from 1927 to present.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-121","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-121-mezzanine-cf07aa6d92-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-1-185","model":"entity","index":"17 1642/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-1-185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-1-185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-185-mezzanine-600cbbb1fa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-185-mezzanine-600cbbb1fa-a.jpg"},"title":"Highways of honor, Military Intelligence Service, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, 100th Infantry Battalion","description":"A booklet of California memorial highways to honor three entities of the United States Army, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and Military Intelligence Service.  Includes an article, \"The Nisei soldiers of U.S. Intelligence: America's superb secret weapon of World War II\" by Dan Nakatsu. Images and map during the Pacific War are included. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">ike_02_17_001</a>","extent":"28 pages, illustrations, map, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-1-185","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Military Intelligence Service Club of Southern California"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Mita, Jim"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service -- Veterans' organizations","id":"19"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","location":"[Los Angeles, California]","creation":"[1995]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Military Intelligence Service Club of Southern California publisher \nMita, Jim author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-1-185-mezzanine-600cbbb1fa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-12","model":"entity","index":"18 1643/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-thiroshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-thiroshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. 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Born May 15, 1962, in Palo Alto, California. Mother was a Nisei who was incarcerated during World War II, and father was a Japanese immigrant who came to the United States in 1950. Grew up in Palo Alto, California, before studing art at Yale University. Later moved to New York, giving up art and beginning to write. 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Moved to the United States and attended Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, then studied at the University of Chicago under Nobel Laureate Dr. Charles Huggins. Earned numerous patents doing groundbreaking cancer research.","extent":"1:25:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-496","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":986,"namepart":"Susumu Nakanishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 24, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Nakanishi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-496-1-mezzanine-b3515ab5ec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1302","model":"entity","index":"22 1647/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1302/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1302/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1302-mezzanine-648b234fc7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1302-mezzanine-648b234fc7-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from M.J. Brickley, Registrar, Sacramento Junior College, to whom it may concern, March 26, 1942","description":"Correspondence from M.J. Brickley to Whom it May Concern requesting permission for Yuriko Kumamoto to travel between her home and Sacramento Junior College. Includes copies of Kumamoto's Citizen's Indefinite Leave card and her membership card for the United States Cadet Nurse Corps. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1304</a>","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1302","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Brickley, M. J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sacramento, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"3/26/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Brickley, M. J. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1302-mezzanine-648b234fc7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-408","model":"entity","index":"23 1648/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-408/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-408/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-408-mezzanine-3841634e5c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-408-mezzanine-3841634e5c-a.jpg"},"title":"Three newspaper articles","description":"Photocopy of three news articles on Ai Chih Tsai's return to US. Headlines:  San Diego Union 1947, U.S. Formosa Aide Lives in San Diego;S.D. Pastor Starts Home - UNRRA Aid Returning from Formosa; Formosan Minister to Join Wife Here","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-408","topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Kyoto Daigaku"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Caldwell, BiHoa (Tsai)"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, Ayano (Hirahara)"},{"namepart":"United States Navy"},{"namepart":"United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS)"},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Huang, Chien Hui"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"September 29, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai Chih \nKyoto Daigaku \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nCaldwell, BiHoa (Tsai) \nMorikawa, Ayano (Hirahara) \nUnited States Navy \nUnited States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nHuang, Chien Hui","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-408-mezzanine-3841634e5c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-562","model":"entity","index":"24 1649/{'value': 2192, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-562/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-562/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-562-mezzanine-3ca8e20769-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-562-mezzanine-3ca8e20769-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert A. Allison, Project Director, Jerome Relocation Center, War Relocation Authority, February 22, 1944","description":"A letter from Robert A. Allison, Project Director of the Jerome camp in Arkansas. It certifies that George Nobuo Naohara has made an application for repatriation/expatriation. It also states that WRA is not authorized to approve or disapprove his application. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_13_014</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-562","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Jerome Relocation Center"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Allison, Robert A."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Denson, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"16124","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nJerome Relocation Center author \nAllison, Robert A. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-562-mezzanine-3ca8e20769-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}