{"total":261,"limit":25,"offset":150,"prev_offset":125,"next_offset":175,"page_size":25,"this_page":7,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States; Japan&limit=25&offset=125","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=United States; Japan&limit=25&offset=175","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-265","model":"entity","index":"0 150/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-265/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-265/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ykiyoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ykiyoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research.","extent":"02:22:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-265","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":419,"namepart":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006h35n","namepart":"Yamashita, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 30, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashita, Kiyoshi 88922nr006h35n","download_large":"denshovh-ykiyoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"53","model":"narrator","index":"1 151/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/53/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takashi Matsui","bio":"Kibei male. Born January 20, 1917, in Hood River, Oregon. Lived in Seattle, Washington, before being taken to Japan by mother at the age of three. Completed elementary through high school in Japan. Returned to Seattle at seventeen years of age. Continued education in United States. Drafted in 1942 and was an instructor for the Military Intelligence Service (MIS). Also served with U.S. occupation forces in postwar Japan and was a war crimes trial investigator. Resettled in Seattle."},{"id":"119","model":"narrator","index":"2 152/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Olds","bio":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945."},{"id":"526","model":"narrator","index":"3 153/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/526/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 3, 1929, in Kyoto, Japan. Came to United States as a young child with parents. Moved frequently as a child due to father's role as a Buddhist minister, living in places like Walnut Grove and Marysville, California. During World War II, was living in Salt Lake City. Drafted into the army and served in Japan and Korea after World War II. Received U.S. citizenship while in the military."},{"id":"986","model":"narrator","index":"4 154/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/986/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/986/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-496_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-496_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/986/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Nakanishi","bio":"Shin-Issei male. Born September 10, 1926, in Hyogo, Japan. Grew up in Japan, where parents farmed. During World War II, exempted from the draft due to higher education status. Attended Doshisha University in Kyoto, learning English from an influential missionary. Moved to the United States and attended Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, then studied at the University of Chicago under Nobel Laureate Dr. Charles Huggins. Earned numerous patents doing groundbreaking cancer research."},{"id":"94","model":"narrator","index":"5 155/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayame Tsutakawa","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"285","model":"narrator","index":"6 156/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/285/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/285/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/stadashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/stadashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/285/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tadashi Sakuma","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 20, 1913, in Hiroshima, Japan, and immigrated to the United States at the age of eleven. Lived on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Moses Lake, Washington, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"264","model":"narrator","index":"7 157/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/264/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hkajiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/264/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kajiko Hashisaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 27, 1924, and raised in Seattle, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka in 1943 to attend school in St. Paul, Minnesota. Married in 1945, and lived in Japan for sixteen months before returning to the United States and raising a family."},{"id":"73","model":"narrator","index":"8 158/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiroko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhiroko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/73/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroko Nakashima","bio":"Kibei female. Born 1927 in Spokane, Washington. Went to Japan at the age of twelve with her mother and sister to visit relatives and gain a \"Japanese education.\" Was in Japan when World War II broke out, remaining there for the duration of the war. Returned to the United States soon after the war ended, married a Japanese American U.S. Navy serviceman (who soon after the wedding was sent overseas to serve in Japan) and eventually settled in Seattle, Washington. This interview focuses on her experiences as an American living in Japan during the war."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-2-1","model":"segment","index":"9 159/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-2-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-2-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Shosuke Sasaki Interview Segment 1","description":"Family background: born in Japan; father's unorthodox arrival in the United States<p>This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:09:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-2-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":82,"namepart":"Shosuke Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Paul Mailman"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Life in Japan and reasons for leaving","id":"2"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 28, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shosuke Sasaki narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Paul Mailman videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sshosuke-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"896","model":"narrator","index":"10 160/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/896/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/896/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-448_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-448_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/896/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kanji Sahara","bio":"Issei male. Born April 4, 1934, in Hiroshima, Japan, while mother and older siblings were visiting Japan for an extended period. Came to the United States at a few months old, and grew up in the Uptown area of Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome and Rohwer concentration camps, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-111","model":"entity","index":"11 161/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview I","description":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple.<p>(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:27:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-111","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 16, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-112","model":"entity","index":"12 162/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview II","description":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple.<p>(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"02:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-112","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160f5w","namepart":"Ichikawa, Yasashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 20, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Ichikawa, Yasashi 88922nr0160f5w","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"26","model":"narrator","index":"13 163/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmutsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmutsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/26/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mutsu Homma","bio":"Issei female. Born June 19, 1911, in Tono City, Iwate-ken, Japan. Immigrated to the United States in 1929. Incarcerated at the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Father established and ministered the first Western-style Christian church in Tono City. Husband was assigned to the Santa Anita Assembly Center as the official head dentist, then passed away in Amache concentration camp."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-399","model":"entity","index":"14 164/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-399/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-399/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fpeggy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fpeggy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Peggy S. Furukawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 30, 1928, in San Jose, California. Prior to World War II, sent by father to live in Japan with relatives. Remained in Japan during the war, attending school and working in an airplane parts factory to support the Japanese war effort. Eventually returned to the United States and San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:31:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-399","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":648,"namepart":"Peggy S. Furukawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Peggy S. Furukawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fpeggy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-7","model":"entity","index":"15 165/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Fugami Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values.","extent":"01:56:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":9,"namepart":"George Fugami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006mh62","namepart":"Fugami, George Sadamitsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 15, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Fugami narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Fugami, George Sadamitsu 88922nr006mh62","download_large":"denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"541","model":"narrator","index":"16 166/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/541/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjimmie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/541/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimmie S. Matsuda","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-237","model":"entity","index":"17 167/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-237-mezzanine-67737062e7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-237-mezzanine-67737062e7-a.jpg"},"title":"Typed and notarized letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit. Page 10 of 13.","description":"Photocopy of a typed letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis concerning the rehearing of Keizaburo Koyama's case.  Mrs. Koyama notes that it is very unusual for Issei parents to raise their kids in an American-style environment, but she doesn't regret the decision to do so. While she was worried about war between the United States and Japan, her husband said they would support the country of their children's  birth - the United States. Mrs. Koyama starts talking about the difficulties of being separated from her husband for two years. She said the first few months were rough, but she received a lot of support from friends and neighbors, though she was always worried about being attacked by someone who didn't know her, but only saw her as an enemy. She writes that there was a sense of relief once the bars of the Portland Assembly Center were closed behind her. While life is difficult, she is learning to do more with less.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-237","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Teru"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Portland","id":"12"}],"creation":"11/29/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author Koyama, Teru \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nEnnis, Edward J. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-237-mezzanine-67737062e7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-231","model":"entity","index":"18 168/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-231/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-231/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-231-mezzanine-6b464ed558-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-231-mezzanine-6b464ed558-a.jpg"},"title":"Typed and notarized letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit. Page 4 of 13.","description":"Photocopy of a typed letter from Teru Koyama to Edward J. Ennis concerning the rehearing of Keizaburo Koyama's case. On the forth page, Mrs. Koyama asks her husband's acquaintance why Dr. Koyama would even subscribe to such a newsletter. He answered that it was because the Japanese community in Portland is small and very tightknit and this was one way to support that community. She asked how that magazine got started and he said that those people were either dead or no longer in the United States. He added that the magazine's purpose was not to overthrow the United States, but to raise American dollars for Japan as they were more valuable than Japanese currency. Mrs. Koyama then moves on to the second reason for her husband's incarceration: misidentification. She had received a letter from her husband while he was interned at Missoula, Montana saying that he had been mistaken for a [sic] \"stoway.\"","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-231","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Teru"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Montana","id":"498"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"11/29/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author Koyama, Teru \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nEnnis, Edward J. \nSokoku Kai \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-231-mezzanine-6b464ed558-a.jpg"},{"id":"84","model":"narrator","index":"19 169/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sarah Sato","bio":"Sansei female. (Mother and father born in Hawaii.) Born February 1925 in Peru. Spent prewar childhood in Peru and Hawaii. Father picked up by the FBI and detained after bombing of Pearl Harbor. Was incarcerated at Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced citizenship in order to stay with parents, and was expatriated to Japan. Regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-108-27","model":"segment","index":"20 170/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-108-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-108-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview I Segment 27","description":"Saying goodbye to mother upon leaving Japan for the United States (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:04:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-108-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 19, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-184","model":"entity","index":"21 171/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-184-mezzanine-a6c39e47d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-184-mezzanine-a6c39e47d6-a.jpg"},"title":"Statement of United States citizen of Japanese ancestry, Form DSS 304A","description":"Questionnaire distributed to male U.S. citizens of Japanese ancestry over the age of 17, commonly known as the, \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Individuals were required to supply information regarding place of birth; date of birth; places of residence; height; weight; hair color; eye color; voter status (when and where he first registered); if married, his wife's ancestry; the names and addresses of all relatives living in the United States; the names as addresses of all relatives living in Japan; education; foreign travel; occupation; employer's name; employer's address; religion; memberships in organizations; knowledge of foreign languages; hobbies; personal references; criminal court record; foreign investments; financial contributions; magazine and newspaper subscriptions; whether or not his birth was registered in Japan and whether he had ever applied for repatriation. In addition, registrants were asked whether they were willing to serve in the U.S. military and whether they were willing to swear allegiance to the United States. Form DSS 304A. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7642\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0186</a>","extent":"4 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-184","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"1/23/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-184-mezzanine-a6c39e47d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-10","model":"entity","index":"22 172/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-echiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-echiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chiyo Endo Interview","description":"Issei female. Born March 14, 1906, in Japan, where family owned and operated a silkworm business. At age fifteen, immigrated to the United States to join father who was already there. Lived in Milwaukie, Oregon, before the war, and married and had six children. Husband passed away before World War II. During the war, removed to the Portland assembly center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon and eventually became a U.S. citizen.<p>(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.)","extent":"01:31:32","links_children":"ddr-one-7-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":679,"namepart":"Chiyo Endo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Michiko Kornhauser"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"March 11, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiyo Endo narrator \nMichiko Kornhauser interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-echiyo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-25","model":"entity","index":"23 173/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kmichiko_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kmichiko_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michiko Kornhauser Interview","description":"Shin-Issei female. Born July 21, 1936, in Sasebo, Japan. Was a child in Okayama during World War II. After the war, immigrated to the United States and lived and worked in various places including Honoulu, Hawaii, and Portland, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:38:43","links_children":"ddr-one-7-25","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":693,"namepart":"Michiko Kornhauser"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephan Gilchrist"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 23, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michiko Kornhauser narrator \nStephan Gilchrist interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kmichiko_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-78","model":"entity","index":"24 174/{'value': 261, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shosuke Sasaki Interview","description":"Issei male. Born March 26, 1912, in Yamaguchi ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s.","extent":"02:52:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-78","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":82,"namepart":"Shosuke Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060627","namepart":"Sasaki, Shosuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 18, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shosuke Sasaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sasaki, Shosuke 88922nr0060627","download_large":"denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"United States; Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}