{"total":120,"limit":25,"offset":100,"prev_offset":75,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":5,"num_this_page":20,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=U.S. Supreme Court&limit=25&offset=75","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-31-42","model":"entity","index":"0 100/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-42-mezzanine-2b29871b6d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-42-mezzanine-2b29871b6d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 16 (October 16, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Issei red cap, working at Seattle's King St. station since opening day in 1906, retires\" (p. 1), \"Ike congratulates Issei 100 years old\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco Bay area surpassing Los Angeles in production of cut flowers\" (p. 1), \"Repeal of Arizona Alien Land Act Sought by JACL\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Supreme Court opens new term, school cases refused\" (p. 8), \"American Legion to act on race bias of 40 and 8\" (p. 8), \"Rep. Inouye invited diversified trade from Mainland to bolster Hawaii economy\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Miyake, George"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Joe"},{"namepart":"Morimoto, Gregory J."},{"namepart":"Ishida, Kay"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Tamura, Duane"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Hamaichi"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Shimamoto, Midori"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, John"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Miyuki"},{"namepart":"Akogi, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Chieko"},{"namepart":"Murono, Eisuke"},{"namepart":"Kono, Tommy"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Takumi"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Sako, Steve"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kihara, Cisco"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 16, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Miyake, George \nWakamatsu, Shig \nYoshida, Joe \nMorimoto, Gregory J. \nIshida, Kay \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nTajiri, Larry S. \nTamura, Duane \nInouye, Daniel K. \nNishimoto, Hamaichi \nOgawa, Elmer \nShimamoto, Midori \nKashiwabara, John \nSatow, Masao \nAoyama, Miyuki \nAkogi, Richard \nYagi, Chieko \nMurono, Eisuke \nKono, Tommy \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTaketa, Takumi \nMori, Henry \nKamimura, Frank \nSako, Steve \nMasaoka, Mike \nKihara, Cisco","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-42-mezzanine-2b29871b6d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-30","model":"entity","index":"1 101/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-30-mezzanine-a48599089b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-30-mezzanine-a48599089b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 4 (July 27, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sharon Nishimi of Sacramento crowned 'Miss Nat'l JACL- '56'\" (p. 1), \"Newly Qualified Internee Claims to be Processed First by Gov't\" (p. 1), \"Racial Bias of Realty Board Subject in Damage Test Cases\" (p. 1), \"Inequalities of Canada Citizenship Cited by Negro Group Leader\" (p. 3), \"NW-WNDC delegates to recommend new award for CLers, nat'l Hq. bulletin\" (p. 4), \"Senate Confirms Presidential Appointment of Marumoto to be Associate Justice of Hawaiian Supreme Court\" (p. 8), \"JACL urges amendment to authorize more Japanese refugees to enter U.S.\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-30","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nishimi, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Rabb, Max"},{"namepart":"Koshio, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Murata, Lee"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Saito, Kazuo"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Homer"},{"namepart":"Murotsune, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kono, Art"},{"namepart":"Uradomo, Yuki"},{"namepart":"Uyemura, Paul"},{"namepart":"Nishita, Bill"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Taul"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Mary"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 27, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Nishimi, Sharon \nRabb, Max \nKoshio, Floyd \nMurata, Lee \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nTajiri, Larry S. \nSaito, Kazuo \nOgawa, Elmer \nEnomoto, Jerry \nMasaoka, Mike \nWakamatsu, Shig \nKushida, Tats \nTakahashi, Homer \nMurotsune, Mike \nKono, Art \nUradomo, Yuki \nUyemura, Paul \nNishita, Bill \nWatanabe, Taul \nMori, Henry \nOyama, Mary","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-30-mezzanine-a48599089b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-235","model":"entity","index":"2 102/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-235/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-235/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eric K. Yamamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born 1952 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Attended law school at UC Berkeley, California and became involved with the Asian Law Caucus. After graduating, returned to Hawaii. In the 1980s, left job in Hawaii and moved to the Bay Area to become a member of the pro bono legal team for </i>Korematsu v. United States</i>, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions.","extent":"02:12:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-235","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":371,"namepart":"Eric K. Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eric K. Yamamoto narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-25","model":"entity","index":"3 103/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-25-mezzanine-0abd28e18e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-25-mezzanine-0abd28e18e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 25 (June 25, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japan Supreme Court Rules on Nisei Case. Upsets Ruling Which Permitted Divestiture of Japanese Citizenship\" (p. 1), \"20th Century-Fox May Film Documentary Story of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"JACL ADC Urges Civil Rights Laws as Bulwark Against Mass Evacuation in Future\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Canadians Take Part in British Columbia Elections For First Time in History\" (p. 2), \"Declare Fear Prevents Many Evacuees from Filing Claims\" (p. 2), \"Nisei, Negro Families May Try 'Yardville' Project in Seattle\" (p. 3), \"U.S. Governors Conference Recommends Passage of Bill For Equality in Naturalization\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Strandees Ask Recognition of U.S. Status\" (p. 3), \"Plan Survey on Public Attitude Toward Nisei, Others in Seattle\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 25, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-25-mezzanine-0abd28e18e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-24","model":"entity","index":"4 104/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-24-mezzanine-c9d87fcf53-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-24-mezzanine-c9d87fcf53-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 24 (June 12, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL objectives for 1960-70 to be drafted by commission\" (p. 1), \"Special Issei citizenship class of nine ranging in ages 77-92 await taking of oath, hope Supreme Court Chief administers it\" (p. 1), \"L.A.-born strandee restored citizenship on basis of 'certificate of identity'\" (p. 3), \"NBC radio series on minorities begins in L.A.\" (p. 3), Nisei talent being recognized in Japan by top business firms for first time\" (p. 5), \"Japan influence of U.S. home furnishings will stay, Midwest designers explain\" (p. 6), \"Human Relations report clear of Nisei complaints\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kano, Terumitsu"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Ichien, George"},{"namepart":"Minami, Henry K."},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Ben"},{"namepart":"Tokunaga, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Tokunaga, Shigao"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Henry"},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Chester"},{"namepart":"Harada, Sam"},{"namepart":"Shimanouchi, Henry T."},{"namepart":"Terasaki, Tak"},{"namepart":"Uyeda, Robert Y."},{"namepart":"Inouye, Martha"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Kanow, S."},{"namepart":"Akutagawa, William"},{"namepart":"Shikashio, Tom K."},{"namepart":"Kiyoguchi, Julia"},{"namepart":"Sakaguchi, Sam"},{"namepart":"Shintani, Miyeko"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Bill"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Ochiai, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Ota, George"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Masawo"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Okada, Hito"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Harry Shigeichi"},{"namepart":"Takei, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Osaki, Harry"},{"namepart":"Hanayama, Shinsho"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 12, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Kano, Terumitsu \nHonda, Harry K. \nIchien, George \nMinami, Henry K. \nSakamoto, Shig \nMasaoka, Ben \nTokunaga, Sachiko \nTokunaga, Shigao \nTanaka, Yoshio \nKasai, Henry \nFukushima, Chester \nHarada, Sam \nShimanouchi, Henry T. \nTerasaki, Tak \nUyeda, Robert Y. \nInouye, Martha \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nKanow, S. \nAkutagawa, William \nShikashio, Tom K. \nKiyoguchi, Julia \nSakaguchi, Sam \nShintani, Miyeko \nMatsumoto, Bill \nMori, Henry \nOchiai, Shizuko \nOta, George \nYoshihara, Masawo \nMasaoka, Mike \nOkada, Hito \nYamamoto, Harry Shigeichi \nTakei, Arthur \nOsaki, Harry \nHanayama, Shinsho","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-24-mezzanine-c9d87fcf53-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-169","model":"entity","index":"5 105/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charles Z. Smith Interview","description":"Born February 23, 1927, in Lakeland, Florida. Left home at age fourteen to live under the educational supervision of Dr. William H. Gray, Jr., attended Florida A & M, and graduated with a degree in business administration from Temple University. Graduated from University of Washington Law School in 1955, then served as law clerk for Supreme Court Justice Matthew W. Hill. Worked as both deputy prosecuting attorney for King County and in private law practice, before moving to Washington, D.C., to take position as Special Assistant to the Attorney General of the United States in the legal field. Justice Smith was appointed to the Washington State Supreme Court in 1988, where he served until his retirement in 2002. Justice Smith received the University of Washington Law School's Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1990, and was appointed by President Clinton to the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 1999. He has also won the Asian Bar Association's Judge of the Year award as well as the Lifetime Service Award from the Washington State Bar Association. During his long and illustrious career, Justice Smith has served on the boards of several Asian American community organizations, and worked on behalf of immigrants' rights.","extent":"02:46:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-169","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":182,"namepart":"Charles Z. Smith"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charles Z. Smith narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scharles-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-19","model":"entity","index":"6 106/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-19-mezzanine-cd066a1983-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-19-mezzanine-cd066a1983-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 19 (May 18, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court Hears Nisei Test Cases. Yasui, Hirabayashi Appeals Challenge Constitutionality Of Evacuation of U.S. Citizens\" (p. 1), \"Senate Committee Reports on Relocation, Urging Release Of Loyal Evacuees from Centers\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii's Food Raised Largely By Japanese\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Will Appear Before House Hearing\" (p. 1), \"New Born Baby Confounds Coast Exclusion Orders\" (p. 2), \"Large Nisei Influx Into St. Paul Area Reported by Tanbara\" (p. 3), \"Poston Faced By Manpower Shortage; Commission Is Formed for Labor Study\" (p. 7), \"Mrs. Roosevelt Reiterates Stand on Release of Nisei\" (p. 8), \"Tule Lake Evacuees Fined For Snaring Ducks Near Center\" (p. 8), \"Heart Mountain Center Head Denies Extravagance in Food\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-19-mezzanine-cd066a1983-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-27","model":"entity","index":"7 107/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-27-mezzanine-7d803bf7be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-27-mezzanine-7d803bf7be-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 1 (July 6, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Neighbors, press sympathize with L.A. Issei couple ordered to leave\" (p. 1), \"Nisei teacher turned down in bid for home in Centerville, No. Calif. papers disclose\" (p. 1), \"Strandee retains U.S. citizenship\" (p. 2), \"N.Y. interracial housing project invites Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Japanese traits studied by CLers\" (p. 2), \"Japanese church groups not quite ready for integration into general conferences\" (p. 3), \"Las Vegas Nisei now qualified as home buyer\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Buddhist leaders create $100 pledge group to promote religion in America\" (p. 3), \"First Nisei nominated to Supreme Court of Hawaii by Eisenhower\" (p. 8), \"Immigration regulations changed to aid temporary visitor gain permanent status\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Harada, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Daifuku, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Soga, Yoshiro"},{"namepart":"Mortimer, Ann Koga"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Hirano, Toru"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Ujifusa, William"},{"namepart":"Seki, Mel"},{"namepart":"Murata, Isamu"},{"namepart":"Shirakawabe, Henry"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Okita, George"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 6, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Harada, Elaine \nDaifuku, Hiroshi \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nSoga, Yoshiro \nMortimer, Ann Koga \nTajiri, Larry S. \nHirano, Toru \nSatow, Masao \nEnomoto, Jerry \nOkamura, Saburo \nUjifusa, William \nSeki, Mel \nMurata, Isamu \nShirakawabe, Henry \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nOkita, George","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-27-mezzanine-7d803bf7be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-35","model":"entity","index":"8 108/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-35-mezzanine-1682ca2d2c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-35-mezzanine-1682ca2d2c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 11 [8] (August 25, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Military role over civilians during wartime not functional\" (p. 1), \"Sansei police officer doesn't rely on arms but 'self-control' in arrests\" (p. 1), \"Japanese specialty store, attractively groomed, may be way for stemming core city deterioration\" (p. 1), \"What the Negro youngsters hear of 'black' race\" (p. 3), \"Loren Miller helped turn the tide of U.S. Supreme Court on racial matters\" (p. 3), \"Anti-poverty program not responsible for city unrest\" (p. 3), \"Negro middle-class unlike Nisei middle-class, still faces bias\" (p. 3), \"Chapter comments on JACL role in anti-miscegenation repeal\" (p. 3), \"Role of Nisei in civil rights today is to create climate of right thinking\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-35","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Colen, B.D."},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Okura, Patrick"},{"namepart":"Miller, Loren"},{"namepart":"Stevens, Will"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kats"},{"namepart":"Jenkins, Ray"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Stevens, Will"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Togasaki, Misu"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kaz"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 25, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nColen, B.D. \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsunaga, Spark \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nOkura, Patrick \nMiller, Loren \nStevens, Will \nKunitsugu, Kats \nJenkins, Ray \nMineta, Norman \nStevens, Will \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHenry, Jim \nTogasaki, Misu \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nSatow, Masao \nHorita, Kaz","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-35-mezzanine-1682ca2d2c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-181","model":"entity","index":"9 109/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.<p>(Due to technical difficulties and conditions at the time of taping, there is loud background noise in this interview.)","extent":"01:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-181","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 14, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-37","model":"entity","index":"10 110/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-37-mezzanine-37aedb53d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-37-mezzanine-37aedb53d5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 11 (September 11, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Urge Nisei now repay U.S. by service. Rep. Inouye warns against 'patting ourselves on the back' at EDC-MDC fete\" (p. 1), \"Appoint Tsukiyama chief justice of Hawaii's state supreme court\" (p. 1), \"Congress extends law to admit orphans and tuberculosis victims\" (p. 1), \"Army to investigate discrimination charge of Negro GI with Japanese wife in Germany\" (p. 2), \"Minority tensions increasing, reports L.A. county official\" (p. 3), \"At least 20 Japanese Americans to attend $100-plate dinner for Eleanor Roosevelt\" (p. 3), \"Misconceptions of JACL's youth program cleared in JAY radio broadcast by Dr. Nishikawa listing what program does not do\" (p. 6), \"40 and 8 race policy will take time, says Hawaii commander\" (p. 8), \"Race discrimination in golf tournaments topic of hearing\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."},{"namepart":"Tsukiyama, Wilfred C."},{"namepart":"Kyotow, George"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Itaya, Richard"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John Y."},{"namepart":"Osaki, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yokoyama, Steve M."},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Jean"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Dick"},{"namepart":"Hasegawa, Nori"},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Tashiro, Benjamin"},{"namepart":"Nakagama, Eddie Tsugio"},{"namepart":"Hirota, Hisa"},{"namepart":"Ohashi, Theodore T."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, George M."},{"namepart":"Ushio, Kazoyemon"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Helen"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 11, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Inouye, Daniel K. \nTsukiyama, Wilfred C. \nKyotow, George \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nItaya, Richard \nHosokawa, Bill \nYoshino, John Y. \nOsaki, Harry \nYokoyama, Steve M. \nSakahara, Toru \nKimura, Jean \nAkagi, Dick \nHasegawa, Nori \nKamimura, Frank \nOgawa, Elmer \nMasaoka, Mike \nTashiro, Benjamin \nNakagama, Eddie Tsugio \nHirota, Hisa \nOhashi, Theodore T. \nTanaka, George M. \nUshio, Kazoyemon \nMineta, Helen","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-37-mezzanine-37aedb53d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-10","model":"entity","index":"11 111/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gus J. Solomon Interview","description":"Gus J. Solomon, U.S. federal district judge from Portland, Oregon, was involved in Min Yasui's case on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union. In 1942, Min Yasui deliberately defied the curfew imposed upon Japanese Americans in Portland, Oregon, and was arrested. His case was tried, and he was sentenced to one year in prison and given a $5000 fine. The appeal eventually reached the Supreme Court, which ruled that the government did have the authority to restrict the lives of civilian citizens during wartime. Yasui's fine was removed and he was released to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In the 1980s, his case was reopened under writ of error <i>coram nobis</i>, and 1986 his conviction was overturned by the Oregon federal court.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:14:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":716,"namepart":"Gus J. Solomon"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"October 14, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gus J. Solomon narrator","download_large":"denshovh-sgus-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-16","model":"entity","index":"12 112/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 11","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Nisei Awarded Medal of Honor. Nation's Highest Honor Given Japanese American Who Gave Life to Save Comrades in Italy\" (p. 1), \"Youth to Die in Gas Chamber for Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuation Faces Residents in L.A. Area\" (p. 1), \"California Seeks Confiscation of Farm Property\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Paper Ends Two Years of Publication\" (p. 1), \"Martial Law Used by Army to Restrict Rights of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Children Deported With Alien Parents\" (p. 2), \"Alien Japanese GIs Take U.S. Citizen Oaths\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Camp Census Notes Low Figures\" (p. 3), \"Poston, Manzanar, Rohwer Centers, Long Empty, Officially Closed by Relocation Authority\" (p. 3), \"California's Supreme Court Asked to Rule State's Alien Property Legislation Invalid\" (p. 3), \"Majority of Nisei GI Queried in Tokyo Believe Long Military Occupation Needed for Japan\" (p. 5), \"Stay of Deportation Asked Until Congress Acts on Bill\" (p. 8).","extent":"1402W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-16","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1","model":"entity","index":"13 113/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>.</p><p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-45","model":"entity","index":"14 114/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-45-mezzanine-56a002af5d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-45-mezzanine-56a002af5d-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 18 (June 26, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court Upholds Curfew Regulations. Yasui and Hirabayashi Must Serve Sentences\" (p. 1), \"Ready to Serve Sentences, Aver Curfew Violators\" (p. 1), \"Navy School Accomplishes Teaching Job. Director Visits Hunt, Seeks Qualified Men to Augment Faculty\" (p. 1), \"Minneapolis Friendliest City in U.S., Visiting Camp Savage Soldiers Agree\" (p. 1), \"11-year-old Youth Victim of Treacherous Canal Current\" (p. 1), \"Internee Family Reunions Delayed\" (p. 1), \"Merrill Takes Trip to Secure Materials for Staff Housing\" (p. 1), \"Why Relocate?\" (p. 1), \"Investigation Begun by Spanish Consul\" (p. 2), \"Seek to Review Loyalty Record of Every Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Prisoner's Camp Planned 25 Miles From This Center\" (p. 3), \"First Contingent Leaves for Savage to Start Classes\" (p. 3), \"Nisei in Hawaii Give $10,000 for 'Bombs on Tokyo'\" (p. 3), \"From Hilo to Gila and a Job in Elgin\" (p. 3), \"Fire Razes Five Buildings, Sheds at Santa Fe Camp\" (p. 3), \"Sgt. Matsui Seeks More Men for Language Study\" (p. 3), \"Oberlin Finds No Cause to Regret Admitting Nisei\" (p. 3), \"New Hearing Board Reviews All Leave Stop Orders\" (p. 3), \"Cooling System to be Installed in 'Movie' Halls\" (p. 6), \"Restrictions on Short Term Leaves Revealed\" (p. 6), \"Procedure Given For Re-induction Into Project\" (p. 8), \"Paul Y. Abe, Nisei, Faces Expulsion From Washington\" (p. 8).","extent":"1563W x 2040H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-45","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"June 26, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-45-mezzanine-56a002af5d-a.jpg"},{"id":"134","model":"narrator","index":"15 115/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dale Minami","bio":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law."},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-10","model":"entity","index":"16 116/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-10-mezzanine-6aed40ee56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-10-mezzanine-6aed40ee56-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 10 (March 8, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Salt Lake bids for 1958 convention 15th Biennial may be co-sponsored by Mt. Olympus; dates not yet announced\" (p. 1); Over $250,000 Awarded for Claims in Jan.\" (p. 1); \"L.A. race relations progress in Look\" (p. 1); \"Repatriates Denied Right to Sue for Vested Property Return\" (p. 1);  \"Flood Damage Light for Nisei of East Oregon\" (p. 1); \"Salt Lake JACL honors 18 naturalized Issei citizens in 5th annual testimonial; supreme court justice guest speaker\" (p. 2); \"Stereotyped 'Yellow Peril' Attitude Blamed for War-time Evacuation\" (p. 2); \"Salt Lake JACL Hits All-time Record of 400\" (p. 3); \"Mile-Hi spring carnival set Mar. 23, for community welfare, JACL programs\" (p. 3); \"New $21,000 Building Planned to Replace Old Pocatello Hall\" (p. 4); \"Hollywood to install Kawakami president\" (p. 4); \"Appreciation night for parents staged by Mt. Olympus JACL\" (p. 4); \"Unusual chapter public relations technique by Cincinnati invites educators, school officials to annual installation\" (p. 5); \"$1-million bowling facility under Nisei management to open in L.A.\" (p. 6); \"Norm Yabe sets two Skyline swim marks\" (p. 6); \"Figure-skater loses in wold meet, but wins hearts of U.S. audience\" (p. 6); \"Placer JACL quits Placer-Nevada semi-pro baseball league, may join Nisei loop\" (p. 6); \"French Camp CL holds installation\" (p. 7); \"Helicopter saves pair at sea, Nisei in vain attempt to rescue teenager\" (p. 8); \"Masaoka renamed to executive committee for return of confiscated war property\" (p. 8); \"'Lincoln Yamamoto' letter serves as reminder for continuing need of JACL\" (p. 8); \"Denver clergyman retires; defended rights of evacuees\" (p. 8); Detroit teen group pushes '57 program\" (p. 8)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- \"Yellow Peril\"","id":"185"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"03/08/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-10-mezzanine-6aed40ee56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-141","model":"entity","index":"17 117/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-141/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-141/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.","extent":"03:26:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-141","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 8, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-7","model":"entity","index":"18 118/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:14:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"February 18, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-6","model":"entity","index":"19 119/{'value': 120, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:10:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 4, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"U.S. Supreme Court","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}