(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"0:53:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1020-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":971,"namepart":"Emlei \"Emi\" Kuboyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Todd Holmes"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Todd Holmes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Berkeley, California","creation":"September 26, 2020","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Emlei \"Emi\" Kuboyama narrator \nTodd Holmes interviewer \nTodd Holmes videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1020-12-1-mezzanine-31f054c3cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-157","model":"entity","index":"3 78/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-157-mezzanine-6039e42a57-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-157-mezzanine-6039e42a57-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.64","description":"Unsigned duplicate of 2016.23.64.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-157","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William, G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William, G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-157-mezzanine-6039e42a57-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-155","model":"entity","index":"4 79/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-155/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-155/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-155-mezzanine-1d5d9c197f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-155-mezzanine-1d5d9c197f-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 3 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. This page continues with the assessment of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber felt it was under FBI investigation in 1940 and someone there suggested they conduct their meetings in secret. The report states that Dr. Koyama took great interest in the organization and financially contributed more than required. Dr. Koyama adds that his dentist practice is one-half American, but he was reluctant to divulge his American acquaintances. Pertaining to his family, he said his son spent time at a Japanese language school, but no longer attends, but he is active with the Boy Scouts. Other than the Japanese Methodist Episcopal Church, the Oregon State Dental Society, and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Koyama belongs to no other organization. While Dr. Koyama made a good impression on the board, they felt he was not fully open with his answers.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-155","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Tomishichi"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nAkiyama, Tomishichi \nU.S. Department of Justice \nSokoku Kai","download_large":"ddr-one-5-155-mezzanine-1d5d9c197f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-40","model":"entity","index":"5 80/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-40-mezzanine-6d5e22527a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-40-mezzanine-6d5e22527a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 13 (October 5, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Young Japanese Americans Supplied U.S. With Important Data on Japan During War\" (p. 1), \"Fight on Anti-Alien Fishing Ban Carried to High Court\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Warns Law's Passage May Mean Second Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Justice Department to Seek Law to Permit Disposal of Unclaimed Evacuee Property\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 5, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-40-mezzanine-6d5e22527a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-153","model":"entity","index":"6 81/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-153-mezzanine-f861d5a90a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-153-mezzanine-f861d5a90a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of Justice to recipient","description":"A copy of a letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, addressing a recipient, who is presumably Yoneko or Mariko Takano. It notifies that their review of the documents has been completed and determined that the requester is eligible for a redress payment of 20,000.00 dollars. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_77_011","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-153","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bratt, Robert K."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. National Archives and Records Administration"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Pomona","id":"24"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bratt, Robert K. author \nUnited States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division author \nUnited States. National Archives and Records Administration author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-153-mezzanine-f861d5a90a-a.jpg"},{"id":"937","model":"narrator","index":"7 82/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/937/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/937/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1020-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/937/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tink Cooper","bio":"Born in Atlanta, Georgia. During the Redress Movement, worked for the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA), which was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. Was Legal Counsel for the ORA from 1991 to 2000. After leaving the ORA, was Chief and Deputy Chief, Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Branch, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of Justice."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2042","model":"entity","index":"8 83/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2042/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2042/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2042-mezzanine-9ed1833ed1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2042-mezzanine-9ed1833ed1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, U.S. Department of Justice to Dear Recipient or Guardian, March 30, 1990","description":"Correspondence from Robert K. Bratt to Dear Recipient or Guardian regarding a checklist of required documents for recipients of restitution payments. Includes supporting documentation submitted by George Nakamura. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2145","extent":"8 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2042","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bratt, Robert K."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"3/30/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bratt, Robert K. author \nUnited States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2042-mezzanine-9ed1833ed1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1020-7","model":"entity","index":"9 84/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1020-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1020-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-7-1-mezzanine-03d9774111-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-7-1-mezzanine-03d9774111-a.jpg"},"title":"Tink Cooper Interview","description":"Born in Atlanta, Georgia. During the Redress Movement, worked for the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA), which was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. Was Legal Counsel for the ORA from 1991 to 2000. After leaving the ORA, was Chief and Deputy Chief, Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Branch, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of Justice.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"0:38:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1020-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":937,"namepart":"Tink Cooper"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emi Kuboyama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Todd Holmes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"September 11, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tink Cooper narrator \nEmi Kuboyama interviewer \nTodd Holmes videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1020-7-1-mezzanine-03d9774111-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2060","model":"entity","index":"10 85/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2060/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2060/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2060-mezzanine-e73191d092-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2060-mezzanine-e73191d092-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Valerie R. O'Brian, Legal Counsel, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division to Sharon M. Tanihara, August 9, 1989","description":"Correspondence from Valerie O'Brian to Sharon Tanihara acknowledging receipt of Tanihara's comments about the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2163","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2060","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"O'Brian, Valerie"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans","id":"54"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"District of Colombia","creation":"8/9/1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"O'Brian, Valerie author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2060-mezzanine-e73191d092-a.jpg"},{"id":"1075","model":"narrator","index":"11 86/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1075/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1075/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-24_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-24_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1075/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Uyehara","bio":"Sansei male. Son of Grayce Uyehara and Hiroshi Uyehara. Grew up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where parents were active in numerous Japanese American community activities. Graduated from Oberlin College and became involved in activist and political causes. Studied law and eventually became Senior Attorney with the Civil Rights Division at the U.S. Department of Justice."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-261","model":"entity","index":"12 87/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Sumida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:22:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-261","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":415,"namepart":"Frank Sumida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116q01","namepart":"Sumida, Frank Teruo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Sumida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sumida, Frank Teruo 88922nr0116q01","download_large":"denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-152","model":"entity","index":"13 88/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-152-mezzanine-465b21f1df-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-152-mezzanine-465b21f1df-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of Justice to recipient, November 6, 1990","description":"A copy of a letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, addressing a recipient, who is presumably Yoneko or Mariko Takano. It notifies that the recipient's eligibility for a redress payment has been finalized and a check will be sent to the recipient in November 1990. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_77_010","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-152","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bratt, Robert K."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. National Archives and Records Administration"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Pomona","id":"24"}],"creation":"11/6/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bratt, Robert K. author \nUnited States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division author \nUnited States. National Archives and Records Administration author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-152-mezzanine-465b21f1df-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-150","model":"entity","index":"14 89/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-150-mezzanine-9235b949ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-150-mezzanine-9235b949ae-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of Justice to recipient, May 25, 1990","description":"A copy of a letter from Robert K. Bratt, Administrator for Redress, Office of Redress Administration, Civil Rights Division, United States Department of Justice, addressing an identified person who was forced to evacuate and incarcerated during the war and is potentially eligible for the compensation. It informs of the the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 and instructs to submit the required documents for restitution payments. Attachment pages 1-3 were completed by Yoneko Takano, which are found in item: csudh_tak_0151. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_77_008","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-150","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bratt, Robert K."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. National Archives and Records Administration"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"5/25/2990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bratt, Robert K. author \nUnited States. Department of Justice. Civil Rights Division author \nUnited States. National Archives and Records Administration author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-150-mezzanine-9235b949ae-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-156","model":"entity","index":"15 90/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 4 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. This page concludes the decision to intern Dr. Koyama as an enemy alien since his involvement with organizations like Sokoku Kai and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce may lead to him show disloyalty to the United States. The letter was signed by Carl C. Donaugh, United States Attorney, William G. Everson, Chairman, Alfred E. Clark, and Leslie M. Scott, Member of the Board.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-156","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nEverson, William G. \nClark, Alfred E. \nScott, Leslie M. \nDonaugh, Carl C. \nU.S. Department of Justice \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-154","model":"entity","index":"16 91/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-154/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-154/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 2 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. The second page presents as evidence his involvement with the Sokoku Kai [Fatherland Society]. The FBI felt that this lead to a \"sense of loyalty and subservience to the Imperial Government of Japan.\" The FBI billed the Sokoku Kai as \"one of the most aggressive and active of the Japanese nationalist organizations\" and selected members for \"their intense loyalty and belief in the deity of the Mikado.\" Dr. Koyama's involvement and subsequent fundraising for the Japanese Chamber of Commerce also played a key part in their decision as they felt this organization \"retarded\" the Americanization of American-born Japanese.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-154","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Japanese Association of Portland"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Everson, William G. \nClark, Alfred E. \nScott, Leslie M. \nDonaugh, Carl C. \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice \nSokoku Kai \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nJapanese Association of Portland","download_large":"ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-154","model":"entity","index":"17 92/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-154/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-154/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-oarthur-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-oarthur-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Arthur Ogami Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1922, in Whittier, California. Spent childhood in California, before being removed to Manzanar concentration camp in 1942. Left Manzanar several times to work as a beet topper for local farmers. Decided to expatriate to Japan because of mother's wishes, and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp. In 1945, was moved with brother to Bismarck, North Dakota, a Department of Justice camp, before renouncing U.S. citizenship and traveling with family to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until the 1950s, when he was able have his U.S. citizenship reinstated and return to the U.S. Raised family in Los Angeles, California.","extent":"03:57:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-154","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":170,"namepart":"Arthur Ogami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs62","namepart":"Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 10, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arthur Ogami narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru 88922nr015zs62","download_large":"denshovh-oarthur-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-32","model":"entity","index":"18 93/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-32-mezzanine-1193520693-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-32-mezzanine-1193520693-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 5 (August 9, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Justice Department Will Halt Deportation of Japanese Until Senate Considers Pending Bill\" (p. 1), \"JACL Official Finds Racial Issue Not Involved in Dispute At Ensher Ranch in Mendota\" (p. 1), \"U.S. Files Suit To Seize Soya Bean Sauce\" (p. 1), \"Oriental American Veterans File Court Suits Against Restrictive Housing Covenants\" (p. 2), \"Federal Official Assures ADC Loyalty Investigation Will Not Discriminate Against Nisei\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 9, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-32-mezzanine-1193520693-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-32","model":"entity","index":"19 94/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-32-mezzanine-ff047adc26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-32-mezzanine-ff047adc26-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 5 (August 11, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Army Plans Documentary Motion Picture on Life of Japan War Bride in America\" (p. 1), \"Senate Passes Compromise Settlement Proposal for Paying Evacuation Claims\" (p. 1), \"Role of Nisei in Future Set as Panel Topic\" (p. 1), \"Relocated Japanese Americans Conquer Race Prejudice in Snake River Valley Area\" (p. 2), \"Anti-Oriental Laws Affect U.S. Status is Asia, Says Yonemura\" (p. 3), \"The Many Meanings of Race\" (p. 5), \"Relocated Nisei in Louisiana Develops New Type of Tomato\" (p. 7), \"Justice Department Rules Evacuees May Be Repaid for Uncollected Business Accounts\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 11, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-32-mezzanine-ff047adc26-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-16","model":"entity","index":"20 95/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 16 (April 17, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Government Challenges Validity of California Ban. Justice Department Intercedes By Filing Friend of Court Brief In Takahashi Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles Supervisors Urge Congress to Remove Race Bans from Naturalization Law\" (p. 1), \"JACL Endorses Immediate Statehood for Hawaii Islands\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Canadians Continue Campaign to Win Franchise Right in British Columbia\" (p. 2), \"JACL Official Urges Canadian Nisei to Fight for Liberties\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 17, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-16-mezzanine-205a740c20-a.jpg"},{"id":"415","model":"narrator","index":"21 96/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/415/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Sumida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-48","model":"entity","index":"22 97/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 22 (December 1, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Trailer Homes for Returning Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Carusi Denies Bias on Nisei Travel Between U.S., Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Reporter Unable to Discover Evidence of Any Nisei Part In Japanese Raid on Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Gen. MacArthur Will Accept Repatriates from U.S., Says Justice Department Official\" (p. 2), \"First Tule Lake Group Deported on Transport. Report More Than 400 Voluntary Repatriates Leave from Seattle\" (p. 2), \"Poston Relocation Center Closes Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"JACL Committee to Combat Seizures of Nisei-Owned Land\" (p. 3), \"Deny Federal Housing Being Diverted for Evacuee Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 1, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-8","model":"entity","index":"23 98/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Maruko Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":457,"namepart":"Kenji Maruko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw10","namepart":"Maruko, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Maruko narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Maruko, Kenji 88922nr015zw10","download_large":"denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"170","model":"narrator","index":"24 99/{'value': 135, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/170/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/170/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oarthur.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oarthur.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/170/interviews/"},"display_name":"Arthur Ogami","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1922, in Whittier, California. Spent childhood in California, before being removed to Manzanar concentration camp in 1942. Left Manzanar several times to work as a beet topper for local farmers. Decided to expatriate to Japan because of mother's wishes, and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp. In 1945, was moved with brother to Bismarck, North Dakota, a Department of Justice camp, before renouncing U.S. citizenship and traveling with family to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until the 1950s, when he was able have his U.S. citizenship reinstated and return to the U.S. Raised family in Los Angeles, California."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"U.S. Department of Justice","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}