(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"04:21:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-190","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":215,"namepart":"Fred Shiosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 26 & 27, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Shiosaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-151","model":"entity","index":"1 676/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 6, 1930, in Callao, Peru. Grew up in Peru, raised by both parents and grandparents. During World War II, taken with parents to the United States on a U.S. troop transport ship. Lived in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, until family moved to work at Seabrook, New Jersey, a produce work company camp. Drafted into the army in the 1950s, even though considered an illegal alien, and served in Germany. Raised a family in Chicago, Illinois, and San Jose, California after military discharge. In recent years, attended several pilgrimages to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as well as reunions of Japanese Peruvians. Involved in the Campaign for Justice, an effort to obtain redress for Japanese Latin Americans.","extent":"03:48:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-151","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":149,"namepart":"Art Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 26, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Shibayama narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-121","model":"entity","index":"2 677/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-121/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-121/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-121-mezzanine-eeee8e0019-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-121-mezzanine-eeee8e0019-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, January 10, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in Hawthorne. This letter is written in Japan where Masao is currently stationed as a Nisei soldier and mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Army Postal Service. In the letter, Masao describes his work as a US Army solider in Japan: He has been staying in Sagamihara, Kanagawa, but has not been informed of the next deployment. The solders take an exam and the next locations are determined based on the results of the exam. He also writes about her brother-in-law, Nobuyuki Tanimoto, who Masao has been trying to locate in Tokyo. He states that Ginza in Tokyo is completely destroyed by the bombing attacks during the war. He also appreciates his parents for the financial support, 37.00 dollars given to his wife, Ayame. The handwritten notes on the back on the envelope read: Arrived on January 30, 1946, no. 3 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_01_49_001","extent":"1 page, 6 x 9 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-121","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sagamihara, Japan","creation":"1/10/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-121-mezzanine-eeee8e0019-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-37","model":"entity","index":"3 678/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-37-mezzanine-37aedb53d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-37-mezzanine-37aedb53d5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 11 (September 11, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Urge Nisei now repay U.S. by service. Rep. Inouye warns against 'patting ourselves on the back' at EDC-MDC fete\" (p. 1), \"Appoint Tsukiyama chief justice of Hawaii's state supreme court\" (p. 1), \"Congress extends law to admit orphans and tuberculosis victims\" (p. 1), \"Army to investigate discrimination charge of Negro GI with Japanese wife in Germany\" (p. 2), \"Minority tensions increasing, reports L.A. county official\" (p. 3), \"At least 20 Japanese Americans to attend $100-plate dinner for Eleanor Roosevelt\" (p. 3), \"Misconceptions of JACL's youth program cleared in JAY radio broadcast by Dr. Nishikawa listing what program does not do\" (p. 6), \"40 and 8 race policy will take time, says Hawaii commander\" (p. 8), \"Race discrimination in golf tournaments topic of hearing\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."},{"namepart":"Tsukiyama, Wilfred C."},{"namepart":"Kyotow, George"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Itaya, Richard"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John Y."},{"namepart":"Osaki, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yokoyama, Steve M."},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Jean"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Dick"},{"namepart":"Hasegawa, Nori"},{"namepart":"Kamimura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Tashiro, Benjamin"},{"namepart":"Nakagama, Eddie Tsugio"},{"namepart":"Hirota, Hisa"},{"namepart":"Ohashi, Theodore T."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, George M."},{"namepart":"Ushio, Kazoyemon"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Helen"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 11, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Inouye, Daniel K. \nTsukiyama, Wilfred C. \nKyotow, George \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nItaya, Richard \nHosokawa, Bill \nYoshino, John Y. \nOsaki, Harry \nYokoyama, Steve M. \nSakahara, Toru \nKimura, Jean \nAkagi, Dick \nHasegawa, Nori \nKamimura, Frank \nOgawa, Elmer \nMasaoka, Mike \nTashiro, Benjamin \nNakagama, Eddie Tsugio \nHirota, Hisa \nOhashi, Theodore T. \nTanaka, George M. \nUshio, Kazoyemon \nMineta, Helen","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-37-mezzanine-37aedb53d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-16","model":"entity","index":"4 679/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 16 (April 17, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Yen debt claimants seeking pre-war exchange rate\" (p. 1), \"Cal. FEPC bill signature by governor due\" (p. 1), \"442nd RCT linked with famous U.S. Army regiments of history\" (p. 1), \"Nisei greeted as 5-millionth visitor of United Nations\" (p. 1), \"Fair housing bill in Minnesota reported\" (p. 1), \"'Nothing in common' between language of Japan and China except for orthography\" (p. 2), \"Arizona alien land law repeal eyed by JACLers\" (p. 3), \"United organization of youth groups seen as function for San Francisco Jr. JACL\" (p. 4), \"Town Hall format proves stimulating as nine speakers analyze Nisei in community\" (p. 4), \"Private schools exempt from California civil rights law\" (p. 8), \"Statehood brings new challenges to Nisei, Michener tells 442nd veterans at fete\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mimbu, William J."},{"namepart":"Koshio, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, George S."},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Tak"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Kakutaro"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Akiji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Suzukida, Berry"},{"namepart":"Fukiage, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Sydney Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Ken"},{"namepart":"Nomiya, Fred"},{"namepart":"Varnauchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kono, Gene"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Kobata, Jo Ann"},{"namepart":"Takei, Eddie"},{"namepart":"Suyehira, Yaeko"},{"namepart":"Iwai, Robert H."},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Frank"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Henry"},{"namepart":"Doi, Tom"},{"namepart":"Uyehara, Otta A."},{"namepart":"Osaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 17, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Mimbu, William J. \nKoshio, Floyd \nSugiyama, George S. \nHiguchi, Tak \nYamamoto, Kakutaro \nYoshimura, Akiji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nSatow, Masao \nSuzukida, Berry \nFukiage, Eddie \nShimizu, Sydney Hiroko \nTajiri, Larry S. \nFujii, Ken \nNomiya, Fred \nVarnauchi, Linda \nKono, Gene \nSakamoto, Shig \nKobata, Jo Ann \nTakei, Eddie \nSuyehira, Yaeko \nIwai, Robert H. \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nSugiyama, Frank \nUchida, Henry \nDoi, Tom \nUyehara, Otta A. \nOsaki, Tom \nShimasaki, Tom","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-16-mezzanine-7365ece36f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-149","model":"entity","index":"5 680/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-149/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-149/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-149-mezzanine-fcfc7e6e55-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-149-mezzanine-fcfc7e6e55-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Jokichi [Yamanaka] to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, June 16, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Jokichi Yamanaka in Hiroshima, Japan to his brother-in-law and sister-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. This letter is mailed by Masao Okine, who is stationed as a Nisei soldier in Japan, via the U.S. Army Postal Service. In the letter, Jokichi informs Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine that Masao Okine brought their letters and gifts to him. He also describes the severe living conditions and inadequate supplies of rationed food in Japan. The handwritten notes on the backside of the envelope record the arrival date of the letter, July 8, 1946, and the replied date, July 18, 1946. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_01_70_001","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-149","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamanaka, Jokichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"6/16/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Jokichi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-149-mezzanine-fcfc7e6e55-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-181","model":"entity","index":"6 681/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-181-mezzanine-944c470672-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-181-mezzanine-944c470672-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Dottie [Dorothy] Okine, May 10, 1946","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his sister, Dorothy Okine. He writes from Tokyo, Japan, where he is stationed as a U.S. Army soldier. He asks Dorothy to send him cigarettes, candies, and gum. He sent the letter to her on April 23, 1946, however, it returned to Masao. He adds the notes, explaining why the letter was returned to him. It appears that Masao mailed the letter to Masao's wife, May Okine, in Chicago, Illinois, and she forwarded it to Dorothy Okine, addressing Mr. Seiichi Okine. The arrival date of the letter, May 27, 1946, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_26_001","extent":"1 page, 7.25 x 5.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-181","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"1946-04-23; 1946-05-10;","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-181-mezzanine-944c470672-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-67","model":"entity","index":"7 682/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tgus-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-tgus-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gus Tanaka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 3, 1923, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where father was a physician in Japantown. Was attending college prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend college before being drafted in 1944. Served in the Army Specialized Training Unit during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to medical school after military service and became a physician practicing in Ontario, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:59:52","links_children":"ddr-one-7-67","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":783,"namepart":"Gus Tanaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064611","namepart":"Tanaka, Augustus Masashi"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"April 23, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gus Tanaka narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tanaka, Augustus Masashi 88922nr0064611","download_large":"denshovh-tgus-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-46","model":"entity","index":"8 683/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-46-mezzanine-5806f0b0c2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-46-mezzanine-5806f0b0c2-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 19 (July 3, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Newsmen See Hunt During 'Open House'\" (p. 1), \"Myer Orders Project Payroll Cut. 2900 Job Quota Set\" (p. 1), \"Stafford Declines Resignation of Commission\" (p. 1), \"Nine Volunteers Wait Army Call\" (p. 1), \"Pay, Timekeeping Process Clarified\" (p. 1), \"Dies Committee Demands Reorganization of WRA\" (p. 1), \"Resolution Asks Pacific Coast 'Leadership' Aid\" (p. 2), \"Stafford Answers Jerome C. of C.\" (p. 2), \"SOS! More Farm Workers Needed!\" (p. 2), \"Volunteer Fire Crew Lends Valuable Service\" (p. 3), \"Stafford Clarifies Charges by Boise Legion Official\" (p. 3), \"Masaoka to be First Witness in Dies' Investigation\" (p. 3), \"Common People of Japan Friendly to U.S., Says Grew\" (p. 3), \"Segregation Inevitable\" (p. 4), \"They Report From Camp Savage\" (p. 4), \"Our Boys in the Service. Notes from Camp Shelby, Mississippi\" (p. 6).","extent":"1596W x 2065H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-46","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"July 3, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-46-mezzanine-5806f0b0c2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-4","model":"entity","index":"9 684/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 4 April, 1942","description":"Volume 4 divides into three sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: Section 1 contains archival documents from April 1942 about the growing opposition of western officials outside of the West Coast to having Japanese Americans moved to their localities. Section 2 contains the Federal government Surveys of Public Opinion dated January 1942 to August 1942 that thoroughly and unscientifically attempted to gauge public opinion, done by the federal Office of Government Reports. The surveys were also circulated among high government officials. Section 3 contains documents dated March 1942 to November 1944 that concerns the complex relationship between the Japanese American Citizens League and the Federal Government. The leadership of the Japanese American Citizens league, as the correspondence here shows, perceived that the political heads of the U.S. Army, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Assistant Secretary John J. McCloy and his uniformed staff, were likely targets of a \"how to win friends and influence people\" approach which even included small gifts. Perceptively, no such approach was made to General John L. DeWitt, Colonel Karl R. Bendetsen, or their subordinates. In recent years, there has been increasing criticism of what some have termed the \"over-enthusiastic collaboration\" between the JACL and the Army.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-4","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Stimson, Henry L."},{"namepart":"McCloy, John J."},{"namepart":"De Witt, General John L."},{"namepart":"Bendetsen, Colonel Karl"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor Japanese American Citizens League \nStimson, Henry L. \nMcCloy, John J. \nDe Witt, General John L. \nBendetsen, Colonel Karl","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-8","model":"entity","index":"10 685/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 8 (February 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Citizenship Rights Upheld By Court. Federal Appellate Court Affirms Decision of Lower Tribunal in Test Suit of Native Sons Group\" (p. 1), \"Registration of Adult Evacuees Nears Completion\" (p. 1), 'Stiff Prison Sentences Given Men Who Attacked JACL Head\" (p. 1), \"Meatless Tuesdays, Fridays to Be Observed At Topaz Center\" (p. 1), \"27 Arrested By Authorities At Tule Lake. Group Alleged to Have Interfered with Registration at Camp\" (p. 2), \"New Santa Barbara Group Will Seek Permanent Exclusion of Evacuees from California Area\" (p. 2), \"Death Valley Camp Closed\" (p. 2), \"Consumers Paid 20 Millions More for Vegetables in L.A. Since Evacuation, Is Report\" (p. 3), \"Legality of Army Evacuation of Coast Japanese Argued In U.S. District Appeals Court\" (p. 3), \"Editorial: Segregating the Disloyal\" (p. 4), \"Citizenship Status of Nisei Joining Internees Unaffected\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-8-mezzanine-1170383c1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-15","model":"entity","index":"11 686/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-15-mezzanine-0e070647e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-15-mezzanine-0e070647e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 15 (April 13, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Racial discrimination in home-buying\" (p. 1), \"Gov't urged to promote integration in housing as well as in schools\" (p. 1), \"Denver Issei tour group allowed to place wreath at Tomb of Unknown Soldier, unaware of Army red tape involved for tribute\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii statehood gets first mention on Senate floor during tax debate\" (p. 2), \"Alien land Law\" (p. 3), \"Special 88th anniversary fete of first Japanese immigrants to Hawaii being planned, group seeks documents\" (p. 3), \"Salt Lake market owner thought stick-up was April Fool joke at first\" (p. 3), \"Name Nisei to U.S. raisin committee\" (p. 3), \"Long Beach chapter to honor newly naturalized citizens on April 22\" (p. 5), \"Honolulu's Asahi nine to reopen roster to non-Japanese this season\" (p. 6), \"Chicago CL to aid new Issei citizens in voting technique\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hayashi, Grace"},{"namepart":"Mikami, Seiichi H."},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Donna"},{"namepart":"Ochiai, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tajiri"},{"namepart":"Larry S."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Dave"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kanatomi, Dash"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Narita, Nobie"},{"namepart":"Uesato, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yokoyama, Fred"},{"namepart":"Kobuki, Joe"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yashima, Taro"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Ohki, Robert"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 13, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Hayashi, Grace \nMikami, Seiichi H. \nOzaki, Donna \nOchiai, Shizuko \nHonda, Harry K. \nKushida, Tats \nHosokawa, Bill \nTajiri \nLarry S. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nNikaido, Dave \nEnomoto, Jerry \nOyama, Mary \nKanatomi, Dash \nSatow, Masao \nNarita, Nobie \nUesato, Toshio \nOgawa, Elmer \nYokoyama, Fred \nKobuki, Joe \nMori, Henry \nYashima, Taro \nMasaoka, Mike \nOhki, Robert","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-15-mezzanine-0e070647e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-189","model":"entity","index":"12 687/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-189-mezzanine-7056cbc0a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-189-mezzanine-7056cbc0a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, March 30, 1946, [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. He writes from Japan where he is stationed as a Nisei soldier. In the letter, he writes about his duties in Japan, driving a truck. He also writes about the illness of his brother, Makoto, who is also stationed in Italy as a Nisei soldier. He informs that he has been trying to help his father to receive the military family allowance which Seiichi Okine has not received since they moved out from the camp. The letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Army Postal Service. The arrival date, Aprils 10, 1946, is recorded. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_33_001","extent":"3 pages, 10 x 6.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-189","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Japan","creation":"3/30/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-189-mezzanine-7056cbc0a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-766","model":"entity","index":"13 688/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-766/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-766/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-766-mezzanine-3f97baf6e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-766-mezzanine-3f97baf6e3-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Knox in Hawai'i","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Navy secretary calls: Arriving here last evening on board a four-motored navy patrol bomber from San Francisco, Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox was received this morning by the territorial, naval and army officials. At 9:25 a.m. today, Knox made an official call on Governor Poindexter at Iolani palace and was later given an official reception by the navy at Pearl Harbor. He is shown in the photo at the top with Governor Poindexter in the governor's chamber at Iolani palace. Lower photo shows the navy secretary being welcomed at Pearl Harbor by Admiral James O. Richardson, commander in chief of the U.S. fleet; Admiral Claude C. Bloch, commandant of the 14th naval district, and Gen. Charles D. Herron, commander of the Hawaiian department, who also attended the reception. - Nippu Jiji photos.\"","extent":"4.75W x 6.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-766","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Knox, Frank"},{"namepart":"Poindexter, Joseph B."},{"namepart":"Richardson, James O."},{"namepart":"Bloch, Claude C."},{"namepart":"Herron, Charles D."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"c.1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji photographer Knox, Frank \nPoindexter, Joseph B. \nRichardson, James O. \nBloch, Claude C. \nHerron, Charles D.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-766-mezzanine-3f97baf6e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1016-1","model":"entity","index":"14 689/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1016-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1016-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1016/denshovh-sfred-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1016/denshovh-sfred-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Shiosaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1924 in the area of Spokane, Washington, known as Hillyard. Grew up in a multi-ethnic Hillyard area where his parents owned the Hillyard Laundry. When World War II began, was a senior at Rogers High School. Went on to attend Gonzaga University and then volunteered for military service, joining the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated U.S. Army unit consisting of Japanese Americans. Mr. Shiosaki fought in Europe, then returned to Spokane where he finished his degree at Gonzaga, and started his career and family.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:09:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1016-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":215,"namepart":"Fred Shiosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Andrea Dilley"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Whitworth College-North by Northwest Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"2003-2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Shiosaki narrator \nAndrea Dilley interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-sfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-303","model":"entity","index":"15 690/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-303/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-303/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hikaru Morohoshi Interview","description":"Kibei Nisei male. Born October 4, 1915, in Stockton, California. As a young child, sent to Japan to live with grandparents and attend school. Returned to California at age eighteen, and drafted into the U.S. military. Discharged from the army after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, Washington, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving Tule Lake, lived in Maryland and Florida before eventually returning to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-303","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":516,"namepart":"Hikaru Morohoshi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008g37k","namepart":"Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hikaru Morohoshi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny 88922nr008g37k","download_large":"denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"115","model":"narrator","index":"16 691/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fjoseph.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fjoseph.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/115/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joseph Frisino","bio":"Male of Italian and Irish descent. Born 1919 in Baltimore, Maryland. Grew up in the countryside outside of Baltimore with his parents, younger sister, and maternal grandmother. Raised Catholic, he attended public schools until graduating in 1936 at age seventeen. Began working for the Baltimore News Post in 1937 until the draft of 1940 when he was called to serve one year in the U.S. armed forces. Joined the army at the age of twenty-one, well aware of Hitler's aggression in Europe and fairly certain the U.S. would have to join the war effort to stop him. Went through basic training and was just 2 months away from being discharged at the time of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Mr. Frisino shares his memories of the day Pearl Harbor was bombed and his own personal reaction to the bombing. Went through training as a radio operator, met and married his wife, Harriette, and went through rigorous Officer Candidate School before being shipped overseas to fight for 2 years in the jungles of Burma as a communications supply officer. In 1945, returned home to his wife in Seattle, Washington and began his career at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer where he worked for over 50 years. In this interview, Mr. Frisino shares the memories of his own life, as well as his perspective on issues of race and ethnicity."},{"id":"101","model":"narrator","index":"17 692/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/101/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/101/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uben.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uben.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/101/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ben Uyeno","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 30, 1918, in Yakima, Washington. Spent two years of childhood in Japan. Returned to Seattle and became an active participant in Japanese American community life. Was attending the University of Washington when World War II started. Avoided incarceration with the help of the Friends (a Quaker organization), which hid him and helped him enroll in another university. He eventually entered medical school. Later he became a captain in the U.S. Army and served as a MASH doctor in Korea, where he was trained on one of the first kidney machines. Returned to Seattle and helped pioneer the first kidney dialysis program in the United States. Became the first Japanese American Chief of Staff at Providence Hospital in Seattle. Established a private practice that faithfully served the area's Japanese American community for thirty-two years. Helped establish and develop the Keiro nursing home (now operated as part of Nikkei Concerns)."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-153","model":"entity","index":"18 693/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-153-mezzanine-7e9729b6f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-153-mezzanine-7e9729b6f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, July 27, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine, who is stationed in Tokyo, Japan as a Nisei solder, to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. The letter is mailed via San Francisco, California, by U.S. Army Postal Service. In the letter, Masao writes about his duties driving a jeep and informs that he is going to mail his parents' letters to Mr. Jokichi Yamanaka and Mr. Kamekichi Nakano in Japan. He also encloses a money order of 50 dollars for his parents' necessities. The handwritten notes on the backside of the envelope record: The letter arrived on July 31, 1946; replied on August 5, 1946; received the 50 dollars on August 3, 1946; and Masao's luggage arrived on August 5, 1946 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_03_001","extent":"2 pages, 7.75 x 10.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-153","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"7/27/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-153-mezzanine-7e9729b6f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-172","model":"entity","index":"19 694/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-172/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-172/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-172-mezzanine-3203cce85c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-172-mezzanine-3203cce85c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ayame and Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, October 18, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao and Ayame Okine to their parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Masao reports to his parents about his arrival to Chicago after his discharge from the U.S. Army, serving as a Nisei solder in Japan. He describes his life in Chicago, such as buying a car and driving to New York to see Ayame's sister and brother-in-law, Ayako Lily and Junzo Ideno. He is planing to leave Chicago during the month and drive back to California, visiting Ayame Okine's parents, the Tanimotos, in Lodi, California, on the way home. The letter is signed by Masao and Ayame Okine. The arrival date of the letter, October 31, 1946, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_17_001","extent":"2 pages, 6.25 x 9.5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-172","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Ayame May"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"10/18/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Ayame May author \nOkine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-172-mezzanine-3203cce85c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-13","model":"entity","index":"20 695/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 7","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rep. Miller Introduces Bill to Eliminate Discrimination From U.S. Immigration Law\" (p. 1), \"Equal Rights Sought for Canadian Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Legal Defense Planned in Land Act Cases\" (p. 1), \"Charge Violation of Alien Land Act in Madera Area\" (p. 1), \"President Truman Pays High Tribute to Nisei Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"Barber Refuses Nisei GI, Army Captain Apologizes\" (p. 1), \"Eight Thousand Repatriated Through Port of Seattle\" (p. 1), \"JACL to Hold National Meet in Denver to Discuss Post-War Problems of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Canadian High Court Hears Arguments on Deportation\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Canadians Prepared to Appeal to Privy Council\" (p. 2), \"Relocation Authorities Amazed by Splendid Reception Given Evacuees Returning to Oregon\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ends First Phase of Relocation Plan\" (p. 3), \"Report Nisei War Record Changed Ideas of Racists\" (p. 3), \"Los Angeles Area Leads Relocation from Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 3), \"Most Relocated Evacuees Will Remain in Milwaukee District\" (p. 8).","extent":"1380W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-13","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-16","model":"entity","index":"21 696/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 11","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Nisei Awarded Medal of Honor. Nation's Highest Honor Given Japanese American Who Gave Life to Save Comrades in Italy\" (p. 1), \"Youth to Die in Gas Chamber for Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuation Faces Residents in L.A. Area\" (p. 1), \"California Seeks Confiscation of Farm Property\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Paper Ends Two Years of Publication\" (p. 1), \"Martial Law Used by Army to Restrict Rights of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Children Deported With Alien Parents\" (p. 2), \"Alien Japanese GIs Take U.S. Citizen Oaths\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Camp Census Notes Low Figures\" (p. 3), \"Poston, Manzanar, Rohwer Centers, Long Empty, Officially Closed by Relocation Authority\" (p. 3), \"California's Supreme Court Asked to Rule State's Alien Property Legislation Invalid\" (p. 3), \"Majority of Nisei GI Queried in Tokyo Believe Long Military Occupation Needed for Japan\" (p. 5), \"Stay of Deportation Asked Until Congress Acts on Bill\" (p. 8).","extent":"1402W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-16","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-411","model":"entity","index":"22 697/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-411/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-411/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yoshihiro Uchida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 1, 1920, in Calexico, California. Grew up in the Orange County area. Drafted into the army during World War II, while family was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Father and brothers were all transferred to Department of Justice camps, and eventually went to Japan. After military service, Mr. Uchida returned to California and lived in San Jose. He earned his black belt in judo as a teenager, and after the war, was head of the judo program at San Jose State for over sixty years. Was instrumental in helping judo become nationally recognized in the U.S. as well as an official Olympic sport.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:02:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-411","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":665,"namepart":"Yoshihiro Uchida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 17, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshihiro Uchida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uyoshihiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-100","model":"entity","index":"23 698/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-100/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-100/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uben-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uben-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Uyeno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 30, 1918, in Yakima, Washington. Spent two years of childhood in Japan. Returned to Seattle and became an active participant in Japanese American community life. Was attending the University of Washington when World War II started. Avoided incarceration with the help of the Friends (a Quaker organization), which hid him and helped him enroll in another university. He eventually entered medical school. Later he became a captain in the U.S. Army and served as a MASH doctor in Korea, where he was trained on one of the first kidney machines. Returned to Seattle and helped pioneer the first kidney dialysis program in the United States. Became the first Japanese American Chief of Staff at Providence Hospital in Seattle. Established a private practice that faithfully served the area's Japanese American community for thirty-two years. Helped establish and develop the Keiro nursing home (later operated as part of Nikkei Concerns).","extent":"01:55:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-100","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":101,"namepart":"Ben Uyeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 1, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Uyeno narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uben-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-289","model":"entity","index":"24 699/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bruce T. Kaji Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles and was in high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, then was inducted into the army. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation as an interpreter for the war crimes trials. Returned to Los Angeles and established Merit Savings Bank, later becoming involved in the redevelopment of Little Tokyo. Mr. Kaji is one of the key founders of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:59:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-289","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":506,"namepart":"Bruce T. Kaji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009j78q","namepart":"Kaji, Teruo Bruce"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bruce T. Kaji narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaji, Teruo Bruce 88922nr009j78q","download_large":"denshovh-kbruce-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"U.S. Army","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}