(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:07:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-40","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John de Chadenedes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs43","namepart":"Matsumoto, Roy Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"September 6, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nJohn de Chadenedes interviewer Matsumoto, Roy Hiroshi 88922nr015zs43","download_large":"denshovh-mroy_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-17","model":"entity","index":"3 528/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-17-mezzanine-05f7a3ac9b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-17-mezzanine-05f7a3ac9b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 17 (April 30, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Seattle to Dedicate Memorial to Nisei GIs\" (p. 1), \"Prejudice in San Francisco Against Nisei Group Told in Report to Mayor's Committee\" (p. 1), \"JACL Asks for Ending of Segregation in Army. Masaoka Urges Positive Action to Abolish Discrimination in United States Armed Forces\" (p. 1), \"Japan's Press Watches U.S. Move to Repeal Exclusion Law\" (p. 1), \"JACL Reports San Francisco Area Employers Discriminate Against Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"Japanese American Strandees May Initiate Mass Suit in Japan for U.S. Citizenship\" (p. 3), \"Mrs. Kingman Deplores Nisei Tendency to Self-Segregation. Urges Cooperation With Other Minorities Toward Common Goals\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 30, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-17-mezzanine-05f7a3ac9b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-256","model":"entity","index":"4 529/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-256/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-256/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-256-mezzanine-4d2325109b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-256-mezzanine-4d2325109b-a.jpg"},"title":"Ira C. Eaker leaving his plan, the \"Yankee Doodle\"","description":"Caption on reverse: \"These Men Made First All-U.S. Raid on Nazi Europe. A dozen American Flying Fortresses, manned by United States Army Air Force crews and personally led by Brigadier General Ira C. Eaker, bombed Rouen, France, 87 miles northeast of Paris, in the first all-U.S. bombing attack on German-held Europe. Not a single American plane was lost in the day supply lines. The Flying Fortresses dropped their entire bomb loads directly on the target area. Freight yards, trains, and roundhouses were destroyed. There was not a single American casualty. - Back from the raid, Brig. General Eaker leaves his plane, called the 'Yankee Doodle.'\"","extent":"3W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-256","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Eaker, Ira C."}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c.1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eaker, Ira C.","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-256-mezzanine-4d2325109b-a.jpg"},{"id":"335","model":"narrator","index":"5 530/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/interviews/"},"display_name":"Norman I. Hirose","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few Nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California."},{"id":"489","model":"narrator","index":"6 531/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/489/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S."},{"id":"808","model":"narrator","index":"7 532/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/808/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/808/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sminoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sminoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/808/interviews/"},"display_name":"Minoru J. Shibata","bio":"Nisei male. Born 1928 in San Francisco, California. Spent most of childhood on Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and the rest of the family moved to Ogden, Utah, to farm. Served in the Army Air Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation."},{"id":"ddr-one-2-50","model":"entity","index":"8 533/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-50-master-c891ad0263-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-50-master-c891ad0263-a.jpg"},"title":"Wedding Reception of Olinda Saito and Sgt. Raymond Funakoshi","description":"Black and white photographic print of wedding reception for Olinda Saito and Sgt. Raymond Funakoshi at the American Club in Tokyo, Japan. Six individuals standing behind a table featuring a cake, flowers and candles, (from left): Olinda Saito (bride), Raymond Funakoshi (groom), unidentified, Olinda Saito’s mother, Olinda Saito’s sisters Aki Saito and Yoshi Saito. Shiuko Sakai, the donor, organized this wedding party for Olinda Saito, with whom she worked at the U.S. army language school.","extent":"4.9375W x 3.9375H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-50","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"American Club, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"1946-1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-50-master-c891ad0263-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-60","model":"entity","index":"9 534/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-60-master-a08e659cb7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-60-master-a08e659cb7-a.jpg"},"title":"Sailing on \"Tartan\"","description":"Black and white photographic print of (from left) Lt. Hughes, Tami Okamura, Lt. Col. Glenn and Olinda Saito seated on a boat with ships on right side of image and in background. While Lt. Col. Glenn was attending the U.S. army language school, Lt. Hughes invited Shiuko Sakai, Tami Okamura and Olinda Saito for outing on Lt. Col. Glenn’s boat, “Tartan.” Inscribed on back: \"15 JUNE 49/TOKYO BAY/ON THE \"TARTAN\".\"","extent":"3.75W x 3.8125H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-60","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo Bay, Japan","creation":"06/15/1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-60-master-a08e659cb7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-12","model":"entity","index":"10 535/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-12-mezzanine-5ac646add2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-12-mezzanine-5ac646add2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 12 (March 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"More Than Thousand Nisei Volunteer in WRA Centers\" (p. 1), \"JACL Files Brief in Oshiro Evacuee Property Test Case In L.A. as 'Friend of Court'\" (p. 1), \"Two Thousand Alien Japanese Interned By U.S.\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Girls Seek Enlistments in Women's Army Corps\" (p. 2), \"Jewish Americans Oppose Bill To Return Centers to Military\" (p. 3), \"Problems Faced by WRA in Relocating Evacuees Told In Christian Science Monitor\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-12-mezzanine-5ac646add2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-8","model":"entity","index":"11 536/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-8-mezzanine-3c456582e1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-8-mezzanine-3c456582e1-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 8 (February 23, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Kido Reiterates Determination to Leave JACL Presidency on Eve of Convention in Denver\" (p. 1), \"Seven Draft Case Leaders Win Release\" (p. 1), \"Report Notices for Release From Detention Received for Some Renunciants in Tule Lake\" (p. 2), \"Seattle Woman Regains U.S. Citizenship by Court Action\" (p. 2), \"Army Investigates Charge Nisei Discriminated Against in Assignment of Duties\" (p. 3), \"Wirin to File Brief to Stay Deportations of Alien Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 23, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-8-mezzanine-3c456582e1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-9","model":"entity","index":"12 537/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-9-mezzanine-8d96635eba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-9-mezzanine-8d96635eba-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 9 (March 2, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"300 Nisei Stranded in Japan By War, Petition for Right To Return to Homes in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Delegates Support Extension of JACL Work in Peacetime\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco Cases to Test Legality of Race Restrictions in Residential Property Deeds\" (p. 2), \"Three Tule Lake Residents File Writs in Court. Petitioners Declare They Were 'Coerced' By Fellow Segregees\" (p. 3), \"Army Transport Leaves with 676 Repatriates\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 2, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-9-mezzanine-8d96635eba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-138","model":"entity","index":"13 538/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-138-mezzanine-e0568444c5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-138-mezzanine-e0568444c5-a.jpg"},"title":"Letters from Makoto Okine to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, March 21, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"Contains two letters and one envelope mailed by Makoto Okine from Italy where he is stationed as an U.S. Army soldier. He writes to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine in Hawthorne, California, separately and encloses two letters in one envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_01_60_001-003","extent":"1 envelope; 2 letters (1 page; 1 page)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-138","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Makoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn","eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Italy","creation":"3/21/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Makoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-138-mezzanine-e0568444c5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-84","model":"entity","index":"14 539/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-84-mezzanine-226041b6f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-84-mezzanine-226041b6f0-a.jpg"},"title":"Letters from Makoto Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, July 9, 1945","description":"Contains an envelope and two letters sent from Makoto Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Makoto writes from Lecco, Italy, where he is deployed as a U.S. Army soldier to his parents who are incarcerated in the Rohwer incarceration camp, Arkansas. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_01_22_001-003","extent":"1 envelope; 2 letters (2 pages; 2 pages)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-84","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Makoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"lecco, Italy","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"7/9/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Makoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-84-mezzanine-226041b6f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-32","model":"entity","index":"15 540/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-32-mezzanine-0b356a278c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-32-mezzanine-0b356a278c-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei captain giving medical treatment","description":"Original caption: Castrellina Sector, Italy. Capt. George Takahashi, San Mateo, Calif., 422nd Inf. Regt., 34th Div., calms an aching tooth for Pvt. James Hoshi, Los Angeles, Calif., 522nd Field Artillery, assisted by Tec 5 Abraham Tokioka of Honolulu, T. H., who holds a flashlight. The scene is in a wine cellar of a recently evacuated German Command Post. 12 July 1944. U.S. Fifth Army. [The correct spelling of the location is Castellina.]","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-32","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Takahashi, George"},{"namepart":"Hoshi, James"},{"namepart":"Tokioka, Abraham"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Castellina, Italy","creation":"July 12, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takahashi, George \nHoshi, James \nTokioka, Abraham","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-32-mezzanine-0b356a278c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-77","model":"entity","index":"16 541/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-77-mezzanine-9eeadc43e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-77-mezzanine-9eeadc43e3-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. II No. 33 (October 5, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Army Seeks Nets\" (p. 1), \"Spike That Rumor\" (p. 1), \"Block Managers Hold Meeting\" (p. 1), \"Family Arrives From Tanforan\" (p. 1), \"Beet Furlough Work Cuts Down Manpower Twenty-five Per Cent\" (p. 1), \"Welcome Dillon Myer\" (p. 1), \"Housing Problems Tackled\" (p. 1), \"Greyhounds to Chase Rabbits\" (p. 1), \"Publicity and the Relocation Problem\" (p. 2), \"Utah Public Opinion Survey\" (p. 2), \"264 Apartments Insulated\" (p. 2).","extent":"1404W x 1924H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-77","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"October 5, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-77-mezzanine-9eeadc43e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-16","model":"entity","index":"17 542/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-16-mezzanine-b0d02d836b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-16-mezzanine-b0d02d836b-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 11, No. 80 (July 5, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"McNeil Island and Leavenworth Bound\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Notices of Appeal Filed in the U.S. Court\"; \"Farmer Dies in Accident\"; \"Blood of All Peoples\"; \"Name Chairman at Conference of Ministers Here\"; \"Supporting Fair Cause\"; \"For Sale\"; \"Busseis Will Honor Graduates\"; \"Stabbed\"; \"Boogie Woogie Lecture in Professor Hayagawa Set\"; \"Reclassification Act Clarified at Hearing\"; \"5th Army Communique Lavish in Praise\"; \"1000 Plus Join\"; \"13 Charged With Evasion of Draft.\"","extent":"1345W x 2088H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-16","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"July 5, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-16-mezzanine-b0d02d836b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-154-1","model":"entity","index":"18 543/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-154-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-154-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-154/ddr-densho-154-1-mezzanine-a227cd4d75-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-154/ddr-densho-154-1-mezzanine-a227cd4d75-a.jpg"},"title":"Family photograph","description":"Photo donor's aunt, Masako Nakagawa, pictured with husband Masato, holding their infant daughter Seiko. Also in the photograph are Masako's uncle and aunt, the Yamasakis. Masako was born in Seattle, Washington, but was sent back to Japan at a young age and never returned to the U.S. She died of disease in Hiroshima during World War II, and her husband was killed while serving in the Japanese army. Seiko, their daughter, lives in Japan.","extent":"1152W x 1659H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-154-1","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Masako"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Masato"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Japan","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakagawa, Masako \nNakagawa, Masato","download_large":"ddr-densho-154-1-mezzanine-a227cd4d75-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-1-185","model":"entity","index":"19 544/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-1-185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-1-185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-185-mezzanine-600cbbb1fa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-1/ddr-csujad-1-185-mezzanine-600cbbb1fa-a.jpg"},"title":"Highways of honor, Military Intelligence Service, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, 100th Infantry Battalion","description":"A booklet of California memorial highways to honor three entities of the United States Army, 100th Infantry Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and Military Intelligence Service. Includes an article, \"The Nisei soldiers of U.S. Intelligence: America's superb secret weapon of World War II\" by Dan Nakatsu. Images and map during the Pacific War are included. 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Born January 3, 1929, in Kyoto, Japan. Came to United States as a young child with parents. Moved frequently as a child due to father's role as a Buddhist minister, living in places like Walnut Grove and Marysville, California. During World War II, was living in Salt Lake City. Drafted into the army and served in Japan and Korea after World War II. 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Born December 10, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up near the Nihonmachi area of Seattle. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, volunteered for the army while in camp. Served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, L Company. Returned to Seattle after the war and worked for the U.S. Customs Service. A founding member of the Nisei Veterans Committee (NVC) in Seattle.","extent":"02:56:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-103","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":104,"namepart":"Masao Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0066j8n","namepart":"Watanabe, Masao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 19, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masao Watanabe narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Watanabe, Masao 88922nr0066j8n","download_large":"denshovh-wmasao-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-144","model":"entity","index":"22 547/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-144/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-144/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-144-mezzanine-2b1dfa0652-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-144-mezzanine-2b1dfa0652-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. V No. 17 (June 23, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"W.R.A. 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Scrip Exchange to be Stopped\" (p. 1), \"Procedure For Soldiers to Visit Tule Lake Given By DeWitt\" (p. 1), \"Identification For Workers: Divisions Will Wear Colored Buttons\" (p. 1), \"WRA-130 to be Filed For Indefinite Leave\" (p. 1).","extent":"1256W x 2104H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-169","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Stafford, Harry L"},{"namepart":"Arnold, Stanley D"},{"namepart":"Horike, Hanako"},{"namepart":"Dewitt, J L"},{"namepart":"Coverley, Harvey M"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Kimura, E"},{"namepart":"Naito, S"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, S"},{"namepart":"Nagatani, S"},{"namepart":"Iwao, K"},{"namepart":"Shibata, T"},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, G"},{"namepart":"Kimura, T"},{"namepart":"Chapman, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Bunny"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"February 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Stafford, Harry L \nArnold, Stanley D \nHorike, Hanako \nDewitt, J L \nCoverley, Harvey M \nIshikawa, Elaine \nKimura, E \nNaito, S \nSasaki, S \nNagatani, S \nIwao, K \nShibata, T \nHirabayashi, G \nKimura, T \nChapman, Gordon \nNakagawa, Bunny","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-169-mezzanine-299123d955-a.jpg"},{"id":"243","model":"narrator","index":"24 549/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wehren.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wehren.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/243/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ehren Watada","bio":"Male of Japanese and Chinese American descent. Born 1978 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Graduated from Hawaii Pacific University in 2003, and enlisted in the U.S. Army. Received his officer's commission, and served in Korea in 2004 and 2005. While stationed in Fort Lewis, Washington, in 2006, asked for permission to resign his commission based on his understanding that the war in Iraq was illegal, and refused to deploy to Iraq with his unit. Was court-martialed by the Army, and his first court-martial trial in February 2007 ended in a mistrial. A second trial was scheduled but stayed in October 2007. A judge ruled in 2008 that Watada could not be retried on three of the five counts against him. The Army appealed, but the case was dismissed on May 6, 2009."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"U.S. Army","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}