(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:40:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":469,"namepart":"John \"Jack\" Herzig"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Peter Marshall"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"November 11, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John \"Jack\" Herzig narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nPeter Marshall videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"151","model":"narrator","index":"13 513/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mroy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mroy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/151/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy H. Matsumoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 1, 1913, in Laguna, California. Lived in Japan from childhood through teenage years, before returning to the United States during high school. Incarcerated in the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Volunteered for the U.S. army in 1942, and was inducted in the Military Intelligence Service. Selected for a dangerous mission in Burma, becoming one of the famed Merrill's Marauders. Provided crucial intelligence information for the U.S. government after tapping into a Japanese army communications wire in Burma. Instrumental in a mission to hold Nhpum Ga hill in Burma, in which he shouted military orders in Japanese to confuse the attacking Japanese soldiers. Awarded the Legion of Merit from the U.S. military, and stationed in China and Japan after the war. Met future wife while working undercover in Japan. Inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame in 1993."},{"id":"743","model":"narrator","index":"14 514/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/743/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/743/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/narthur.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/narthur.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/743/interviews/"},"display_name":"Arthur Nishimoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1923, in Honolulu, Hawaii. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, volunteered for the army and served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. After discharge, was called back to active duty and served with the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps in Japan."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-148","model":"entity","index":"15 515/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-148/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-148/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 30, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Lived in Japan for fifteen months as a child, before returning to Seattle to attend junior high school. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Department of Justice camp at Missoula, Montana. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, before being reunited with father at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Family volunteered to leave for Japan in 1943 on the U.S. government's \"exchange ship,\" the USS Gripsholm. Attended high school in Japan, and participated in military and air raid drills. During the U.S.'s postwar occupation of Japan, attended Doshisha University and worked for a U.S. army station hospital library. Returned to the U.S. and enrolled at St. Mary's teaching hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. Denied redress because of expatriation to Japan, but succeeded in obtaining redress in 1996 after filing a class-action lawsuit.","extent":"03:36:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-148","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":147,"namepart":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065g5n","namepart":"Tsutakawa, Masako Marion"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"SeaTac, Washington & Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 3 & 4, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsutakawa, Masako Marion 88922nr0065g5n","download_large":"denshovh-kmarion-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-56","model":"entity","index":"16 516/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-56-mezzanine-0026f2411d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-56-mezzanine-0026f2411d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Kumaji Meguro to Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano, July 21, 1942","description":"A letter from Kumaji Meguro in the Pomona Assembly Center to his son-in-law and daughter, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano in the Santa Anita Assembly Center. The letter describes the lives and living conditions in the assembly center, including the allowance and wages, entertainments, etc. Kumaji details his daily routine and expresses his appreciation for the simple and easy life that he had never had before. He also writes about their belongings which were left to the U.S. Army when they were sent to the assembly centers. He heard from the U.S. Army that their belongings were kept at 707 1st Street, Los Angeles. English translation is found in item: csudh_tak_0057. Typescript is found in item: csudh_tak_0058. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_30_001","extent":"4 pages, 5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-56","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Meguro, Kumaji"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Pomona, California","facility":[{"term":"Pomona","id":"24"}],"creation":"7/21/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Meguro, Kumaji author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-56-mezzanine-0026f2411d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-123","model":"entity","index":"17 517/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-123-mezzanine-112a97dc02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-123-mezzanine-112a97dc02-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Makoto Okine to Mr. S. Okine, January 15, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Makoto Okine to his father, Seiichi Okine in Hawthorne, California. This letter is probably written in Italy where Makoto is stationed as a U.S. Army soldier and mailed via New York by the U.S. Army Postal Service. He regrets not being able to write to his father for a long time because he did not know where his family has been. He also congratulates on the marriage of his sister, Hatsuno Hotty Okine. He assumes that his brother, Masao Okine, has arrived in Japan even though he has not heard from Masao yet. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: The letter mailed on January 15, 1946 arrived on February 12 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_01_51_001","extent":"1 page, 8 x 9 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-123","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Makoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"[Italy]","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1/15/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Makoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-123-mezzanine-112a97dc02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-15","model":"entity","index":"18 518/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-15-mezzanine-132a772921-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-15-mezzanine-132a772921-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 15 (April 15, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Three Nisei Soldiers Win Army Decorations\" (p. 1), \"Gen. DeWitt Opposes Return of Evacuees. 'Jap's a Jap,' Declared Army Commander; Repudiates Citizen Rights of Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Topaz Resident Killed by Shot Fired by M.P.\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Americans Carried Out Special Assignment\" (p. 1), \"FBI Director Says Japanese in Hawaii Not Reponsible for Espionage Before December 7\" (p. 2), \"Release of Loyal Evacuees Advocated by Seattle Paper\" (p. 2), \"Warren Says State Not Actively Opposing Return of Evacuees\" (p. 3), \"Possibility Evacuees May Get U.S. Housing Help Reported\" (p. 7), \"Outside Workers Must Live Off Project, Rules WRA\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 15, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-15-mezzanine-132a772921-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-114-109","model":"entity","index":"19 519/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-114-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-114-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-109-mezzanine-82542b66b8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-114/ddr-densho-114-109-mezzanine-82542b66b8-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American chaplain","description":"Original caption: Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Japanese-American Combat Team. At Camp Shelby, Miss. Americans of Japanese ancestry from California, Hawaii, and other areas are undergoing intensive training as an Army combat team. One group of Japanese-Americans has already gone and seen action in the Mediterranean Theatre. These pictures show some of the phases of the training of the 442nd Combat team at Camp Shelby: Chaplain (Lt.) Masoa Yamada, Hawaii, junior regimental chaplain of the 442nd Infantry, the first person of Japanese ancestry to be commissioned a Chaplain in the U.S. Army reporting to Col. C.W. Pence, Commanding Officer of the Japanese-American Combat Team at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. 1943.","links_children":"ddr-densho-114-109","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Camp Shelby, Mississippi","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-114-109-mezzanine-82542b66b8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-61","model":"entity","index":"20 520/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-61-master-90813219f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-61-master-90813219f0-a.jpg"},"title":"Sailing on \"Tartan\"","description":"Black and white photographic print of (from left) Lt. Col. Glenn, Shiuko Sakai and Olinda Saito seated on a boat with a ship in background. While Lt. Col. Glenn was attending the U.S. army language school, Lt. Hughes invited Shiuko Sakai, Tami Okamura and Olinda Saito for outing on Lt. Col. Glenn’s boat, “Tartan.” Inscribed on back: \"15 JUNE 49/TOKYO BAY/ON THE \"TARTAN\"/OLINDA COL. GLENN./S.S.\"","extent":"3.8125W X 3.6875H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-61","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo Bay, Japan","creation":"06/15/1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-61-master-90813219f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-267","model":"entity","index":"21 521/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-267/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-267/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-267-master-c47ceb7169-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-267-master-c47ceb7169-a.jpg"},"title":"Union Club at Christmas","description":"Black and white photographic print of eight individuals seated around a dining table at the Union Club of Tokyo at Christmas (from left) Tami Okamura, “Prof”, Anna Kim (WAC from Hawaii), George Hughes (Anna Kim’s boyfriend), Captain Chin (U.S. Army officer), Shiuko Sakai, Captain Milazzo, and May Ideta. Inscribed on back: \"CAPT C. CHIN/GEORGE HUGHES/CAPT CHARLES/MICAZZO/ANNA KIM/MAY/PROF/TAMI/24 Dec. 51/MA12\"","extent":"4.875W x 4.0625H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-267","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Union Club, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"12/24/1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-267-master-c47ceb7169-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-56","model":"entity","index":"22 522/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-56-master-42bfc95116-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-56-master-42bfc95116-a.jpg"},"title":"Wedding Reception of Olinda Saito and Sgt. Raymond Funakoshi","description":"Black and white photographic print of wedding reception for Olinda Saito and Sgt. Raymond Funakoshi at the American Club in Tokyo, Japan. Group portrait of twelve individuals unidentified, except for Capt. Sakamoto standing in top row, third from left, and Olinda Saito (bride), seated and third from right. Shiuko Sakai, the donor, organized this wedding party for Olinda Saito, with whom she worked at the U.S. army language school.","extent":"5W x 3.9375","links_children":"ddr-one-2-56","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"American Club, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"1946-1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-56-master-42bfc95116-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-4","model":"entity","index":"23 523/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-4-mezzanine-f2105b290a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-4-mezzanine-f2105b290a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 4 (January 28, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"46 Japanese Americans Enter Election Campaign in Hawaii For Constitutional Convention\" (p. 1), \"Mike Masaoka Will Advise MGM on 442nd Picture. Saga of Famed Nisei Regiment Will Be Told in Film Proposed For 1951 Release by Studio\" (p. 1), \"Okinawa Visits Now Permitted by U.S. Army\" (p. 2), \"Research Work Undertaken in JACL History Project\" (p. 3), \"Progress in Race Relations Told by California Authority\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 28, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-4-mezzanine-f2105b290a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-12","model":"entity","index":"24 524/{'value': 713, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-12-mezzanine-47285560c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-12-mezzanine-47285560c3-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 34 No. 12 (March 22, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Army Veteran Changes Mind, Will Buy Des Moines Area Home Despite Protests\" (p. 1), \"JACL Joins Fight Against Racist Vandalism in L.A.\" (p. 1), \"Enemy Alien Status of Issei in U.S. Abolished as Senate Ratifies Japan Peace Treaty\" (p. 2), \"Many Nisei Among GIs Wed To Japanese Girls in Rush Ceremonies Before Deadline\" (p. 2), \"First Steps Toward a New Race Relations Program\" (p. 4).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 22, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-12-mezzanine-47285560c3-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"U.S. Army","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}