{"total":574,"limit":25,"offset":475,"prev_offset":450,"next_offset":500,"page_size":25,"this_page":20,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake concentration camp&limit=25&offset=450","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake concentration camp&limit=25&offset=500","objects":[{"id":"766","model":"narrator","index":"0 475/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/766/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/766/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjessie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjessie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/766/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jessie Hatsue Akiyama Okazaki Harry","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 24, 1925, in Parkdale, Oregon. Grew up in Parkdale, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, before transferring with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend sewing school in New York before eventually returning to Hood River, Oregon."},{"id":"102","model":"narrator","index":"1 476/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wedith.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wedith.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/102/interviews/"},"display_name":"Edith Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 29, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar years in Burlington, Washington. Was just starting college when incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp early because of illness and married a Nisei GI, Harvey Watanabe. Lived in Midwest for duration of war and resettled in Seattle, Washington following the war."},{"id":"708","model":"narrator","index":"2 477/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/708/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/708/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/708/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Iseri","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1920, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in Thomas where father ran a general store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Weiser, Idaho, and opened a service station. Eventually moved to Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"368","model":"narrator","index":"3 478/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/368/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/368/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttaketora.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttaketora.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/368/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taketora Jim Tanaka","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 2, 1926, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Drafted into the army, and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Italy. Following the war, returned to California."},{"id":"344","model":"narrator","index":"4 479/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oeddie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oeddie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/344/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eddie Owada","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 22, 1925, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up primarily on Vashon Island, Washington. Removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and the Tule Lake concentration camp, Washington, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. Worked for the U.S. Forest Service and eventually settled in Denver, Colorado."},{"id":"490","model":"narrator","index":"5 480/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/490/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masamizu Kitajima","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics."},{"id":"139","model":"narrator","index":"6 481/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/139/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed."},{"id":"489","model":"narrator","index":"7 482/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/489/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S."},{"id":"694","model":"narrator","index":"8 483/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/694/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/694/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhomer.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhomer.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/694/interviews/"},"display_name":"Homer Yasui","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 28, 1924, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where father and uncles ran a store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, attended college in Denver and Philadelphia. Eventually became a physician and returned to Oregon."},{"id":"34","model":"narrator","index":"9 484/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/34/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi H. Kajihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 12, 1928, in Oyster Bay, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Served as fundraising chair for the Japanese American Citizens League's Legislative Education Committee from 1984 to 1985 and raised over half a million dollars for the redress effort. Became president of the National JACL in 1986."},{"id":"10","model":"narrator","index":"10 485/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/10/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank S. Fujii","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1930, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Jackson Street neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resettled in Seattle. Former teacher and varsity basketball coach at Seattle's Franklin High School and administrator at Seattle Central Community College."},{"id":"78","model":"narrator","index":"11 486/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okunio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okunio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/78/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kunio Otani","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in Raymond, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming; he worked on the staff of both camp newspapers, the Tulean Dispatch and the Heart Mountain Sentinel, respectively. Resettled in Seattle after the war and entered the greenhouse business. He owned and operated the Greenwood Greenhouse with his brother."},{"id":"885","model":"narrator","index":"12 487/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/885/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/885/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hlillian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hlillian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/885/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lillian Horita","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 9, 1929, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where parents ran a cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, then to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend school in Des Moines, Iowa, before eventually returning to the West Coast and living in Seattle."},{"id":"814","model":"narrator","index":"13 488/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/814/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/814/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khope.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khope.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/814/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hope Omachi Kawashima","bio":"Sansei female. Born April 2, 1937, in Auburn, California. Grew up in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, lived and attended school in Nebraska for a few years before returning to Loomis. Went on to establish a career in music therapy."},{"id":"23","model":"narrator","index":"14 489/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htokio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htokio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/23/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tokio Hirotaka","bio":"Nisei male. February 17, 1910, in Bellevue, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, family was part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area."},{"id":"24","model":"narrator","index":"15 490/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/24/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshio Ito","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 23, 1922, in Bellevue, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, family was part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area."},{"id":"25","model":"narrator","index":"16 491/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjoe.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjoe.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/25/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Matsuzawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1913, in Bellevue, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, family was part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area."},{"id":"755","model":"narrator","index":"17 492/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/755/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/755/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asab.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asab.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/755/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sab Akiyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 7, 1924, in Oak Grove, Oregon. Grew up in the Hood River, Oregon, area, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army during the war. After military service, returned to the Hood River area."},{"id":"821","model":"narrator","index":"18 493/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/821/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard M. Murakami","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 29, 1932, in Florin, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, where father ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, returned with family to Florin. Removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to the Florin/Sacramento area."},{"id":"421","model":"narrator","index":"19 494/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/421/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/421/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/421/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mae Iseri Yamada","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 22, 1918, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in Thomas, where parents ran a grocery store and farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Married in camp, and went to work in Weiser, Idaho, and Ontario, Oregon. After the war, returned to Washington and resides in Auburn, Washington."},{"id":"902","model":"narrator","index":"20 495/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/902/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/interviews/"},"display_name":"May Ohmura Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 13, 1922, in Chico, California. Grew up in Chico, where parents ran a produce store. Was in college when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and was removed with her family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend school in Syracuse, New York, and become a public health nurse. Later worked at the University of Pittsburgh."},{"id":"794","model":"narrator","index":"21 496/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/794/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/794/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeiichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yeiichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/794/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eiichi Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 27, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, Washington. Finished high school in Bellingham, Washington, where family moved for father's oyster business. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago briefly before returning to the Samish Bay area near Bellingham to reestablish family's oyster business."},{"id":"497","model":"narrator","index":"22 497/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/497/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/497/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mosamu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mosamu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/497/interviews/"},"display_name":"Osamu Mori","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 13, 1928, in Wilmington, California. Grew up in San Pedro, California, where parents operated a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Family answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"850","model":"narrator","index":"23 498/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/850/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/850/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/850/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masako Murakami","bio":"Sansei female. Born March 27, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Parents were both Kibei from Seattle, Washington, and Bakersfield, California. Grew up in San Francisco, California, where father was in sales. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco."},{"id":"184","model":"narrator","index":"24 499/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpeggie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpeggie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/184/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peggie Nishimura Bain","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 31, 1909, in Vashon Island, Washington. Raised in Vashon Island and Des Moines, Washington, before being removed with her two children to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California. Later transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka, Idaho, before resettling in Chicago, Illinois. Lived and worked in Chicago before eventually returning to Seattle, Washington."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake concentration camp","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}