{"total":574,"limit":25,"offset":400,"prev_offset":375,"next_offset":425,"page_size":25,"this_page":17,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake concentration camp&limit=25&offset=375","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake concentration camp&limit=25&offset=425","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-72","model":"entity","index":"0 400/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumiko M. Noji Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 13, 1909, in Bellingham, Washington. Lost her United States citizenship when she married an Issei through an arranged marriage. Before 1920, her husband's family established Columbia Greenhouse, one of the first Japanese American-owned greenhouse businesses. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Husband was held by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle before being interned in the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Briefly resettled with husband in Emmett, Idaho and Spokane, Washington before becoming one of the first families to return to Seattle where they resumed operation of the family greenhouse business.","extent":"01:39:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-72","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":75,"namepart":"Fumiko M. Noji"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010rg7m","namepart":"Noji, Fumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"April 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumiko M. Noji narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Noji, Fumi 88922nr010rg7m","download_large":"denshovh-nfumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-461","model":"entity","index":"1 401/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Ronald Ikejiri Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.","extent":"3:04:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-461","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":909,"namepart":"Ronald Ikejiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ronald Ikejiri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-151","model":"entity","index":"2 402/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-151/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-151/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 6, 1930, in Callao, Peru. Grew up in Peru, raised by both parents and grandparents. During World War II, taken with parents to the United States on a U.S. troop transport ship. Lived in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, until family moved to work at Seabrook, New Jersey, a produce work company camp. Drafted into the army in the 1950s, even though considered an illegal alien, and served in Germany. Raised a family in Chicago, Illinois, and San Jose, California after military discharge. In recent years, attended several pilgrimages to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as well as reunions of Japanese Peruvians. Involved in the Campaign for Justice, an effort to obtain redress for Japanese Latin Americans.","extent":"03:48:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-151","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":149,"namepart":"Art Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 26, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Shibayama narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"107","model":"narrator","index":"3 403/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/107/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/107/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjimi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjimi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/107/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimi Yamaichi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 27, 1922. Grew up in San Jose, California, where his father had a farming operation. Incarcerated in the Pomona Assembly Center, Heart Mountain concentration camp and Tule Lake Segregation Center. Worked on an engineering crew on the Shoshone Dam, and later was a carpentry foreman in Tule Lake. Was in Tule during the riots, and during the imposition of the draft. He chose to resist the draft, and unlike other draft resisters, was exonerated of all charges by a judge in Eureka, California. After the war, conducted walking tours of the Tule Lake grounds during reunions organized by the Tule Lake Pilgrimage Committee."},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-109","model":"entity","index":"4 404/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Arthur Ogami - Kimi Ogami Interview","description":"Arthur Ogami: Nisei male. Born April 10, 1922 in Whittier, California. Spent childhood in California, before being removed to Manzanar concentration camp in 1942. Left Manzanar several times to work as a beet topper for local farmers. Decided to expatriate to Japan because of mother's wishes, and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp. In 1945, was moved with brother to Bismarck, North Dakota, a Department of Justice camp, before renouncing U.S. citizenship and traveling with family to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until the 1950s, when he was able have his U.S. citizenship reinstated and return to the U.S. Raised family in Los Angeles, California.</p><p>Kimi Ogawa: Shin-Issei female. Born January 4, 1928, in Fukuoka, Japan. Lived in Japan during World War II, and in this interview, discusses her memories of wartime Japan. Met Arthur Ogami in Japan, married, and immigrated to the U.S. in the 1950s.","extent":"01:47:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-109","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":170,"namepart":"Arthur Ogami"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":539,"namepart":"Kimi Ogami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs62","namepart":"Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"August 10, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arthur Ogami narrator \nKimi Ogami narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru 88922nr015zs62","download_large":"denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-8","model":"entity","index":"5 405/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Maruko Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":457,"namepart":"Kenji Maruko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw10","namepart":"Maruko, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Maruko narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Maruko, Kenji 88922nr015zw10","download_large":"denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-359","model":"entity","index":"6 406/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-359/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-359/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-359","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-361","model":"entity","index":"7 407/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-361/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-361/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-361","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 23, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"508","model":"narrator","index":"8 408/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/508/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/508/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfred_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfred_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/508/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fred Tadashi Shingu","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1923, in Yuba City, California. Grew up in Elk Grove, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with family to Florin, California, and was removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. While in Tule Lake, refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was confined in Tule Lake's stockade. Participated in a hunger strike, and eventually renounced U.S. citizenship. After release from Tule Lake, regained U.S. citizenship and returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-50","model":"entity","index":"9 409/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Miyamoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.","extent":"02:01:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-50","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":58,"namepart":"Frank Miyamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010jw30","namepart":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"February 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Miyamoto narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank 88922nr010jw30","download_large":"denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-52","model":"entity","index":"10 410/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Miyamoto Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.","extent":"02:59:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-52","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":58,"namepart":"Frank Miyamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010jw30","namepart":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April  29, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Miyamoto narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank 88922nr010jw30","download_large":"denshovh-mfrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-51","model":"entity","index":"11 411/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Miyamoto Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.","extent":"02:21:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-51","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":58,"namepart":"Frank Miyamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010jw30","namepart":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 18, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Miyamoto narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank 88922nr010jw30","download_large":"denshovh-mfrank-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-11","model":"entity","index":"12 412/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-yed-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-yed-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ed Yoshikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1925, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento (Walerga) Assembly Center, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Michigan. Drafted into the military and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. After military discharge, moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and established a career with Munsingwear.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:47:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":558,"namepart":"Ed Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"December 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Yoshikawa narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yed-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-24","model":"entity","index":"13 413/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kgeorge_3-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-kgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Katagiri Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 22, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where parents ran a small grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, was drafted into the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Eventually returned to Portland and became a teacher and school administrator.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:01:25","links_children":"ddr-one-7-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":692,"namepart":"George Katagiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephan Gilchrist"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014h141","namepart":"Katagiri, George"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 23, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Katagiri narrator \nStephan Gilchrist interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Katagiri, George 88922nr014h141","download_large":"denshovh-kgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"44","model":"narrator","index":"14 414/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkenge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkenge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/44/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenge Kobayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 25, 1926, in the Imperial Valley, California. Incarcerated at the Tulare Assembly Center, California, Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In his interview, he discusses his memories of Tule Lake concentration camp after it became a segregation center, including the killing of a camp inmate rioting, implementation of martial law, and pressures to participate in pro-Japanese activities."},{"id":"ddr-densho-316","model":"collection","index":"15 415/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},"title":"Sakahara and Tanaka Families Collection","description":"Acc 1: A family photograph album documenting the Sakahara and Tanaka families' pre-World War II life on Vashon Island and other areas of Washington State.  \r\n\r\nAcc 2: Three photo albums contain photos of the Sakahara and Tanaka families at home in Vashon and Tacoma areas, travels around the Northwest, photos, clippings and correspondence related to the marriage of Yasuo Dan Sakahara and Pauline Tanaka.\r\n\r\nThe Tanakas were farmers on Vashon Island between 1916 and 1940. Hatsuguma Tanaka was buried on Vashon Island in 1940. Hatsuguma's wife Momoye later married Sam Torakichi Migita and moved to Wapato, Washington. Hatsuguma and Momoye's daughter, Pauline Tanaka married Dan Sakahara. The Sakaharas grew loganberries, strawberries, currants, and cherries on 69 acres of Vashon Island farmland which is now part of the Island Center Forest. The Migitas and the Sakaharas were incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp and later at the Heart Mountain concentration camp. The exception was Dan Sakahara who was only incarcerated at Tule Lake. Dan Sakahara was a councilman, block leader, chairman of the Red Cross, treasurer of the PTA, and temporary chairman of the PTA at Tule Lake. He was also president of the Fife Young People's Club, president of the Vashon Japanese American Club, president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for the years of 1937 and 1938 and president of the St. Louis JACL for 1957.","extent":"Four photo albums, 14 loose pages from albums, two paintings of Tule Lake Camp, two wedding portraits, portrait of family in Fife","links_children":"ddr-densho-316","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},{"id":"856","model":"narrator","index":"16 416/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/856/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/856/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksadako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksadako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/856/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sadako Nimura Kashiwagi","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 27, 1933, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Newcastle, California, where parents were tenant farmers. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Remained in Tule Lake when it was converted to a segregation center. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-432","model":"entity","index":"17 417/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Yamane Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born September 2, 1922, in Hawaii. Moved with family to Hiroshima at age three, then returned to the Fresno area of the U.S. for high school. During World War II, was sent to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. While at Jerome, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp when it became a segregation center. At the end of 1943, was involved in a confrontation with camp administrators and was severely beaten by War Relocation Officials and thrown in Tule Lake's stockade. While in the stockade, participated in a hunger strike, and later helped to organize young people's groups with the goal of going to Japan. Eventually renounced U.S. citizenship and was sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice camp before expatriation to Japan. Remained in Japan after the war, working for the U.S. occupation army and then in private business.<p>(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:42:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006gt3d","namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","creation":"May 23, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer Yamane, Tokio 88922nr006gt3d","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"69","model":"narrator","index":"18 418/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/69/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/69/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkenichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkenichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/69/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenichi Nakano","bio":"Sansei male, born November 20, 1944, at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. He was the oldest son of Yaeko Nakano."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-259","model":"entity","index":"19 419/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-259/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-259/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Miyaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 18, 1923, on Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was part of the large Japanese American fishing community. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While at Manzanar, joined the irrigation crew and took expeditons out in the hills surrounding camp to hike and fish. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake Segregation Center<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:42:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-259","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":413,"namepart":"Shig Miyaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rb4n","namepart":"Miyaki, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Miyaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyaki, Shigeru 88922nr009rb4n","download_large":"denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-47","model":"entity","index":"20 420/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tom Matsuoka Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1903, in Sprecklesville, Maui, Hawaii. Taken to Japan in 1905 and raised by grandparents. Returned to the United States in 1919, joining father at Barneston sawmill in Washington. Married and farmed in Bellevue, Washington. Founded Bellevue Seinenkai and managed the Bellevue Vegetable Growers Association prior to World War II. Was picked up by the FBI on December 8, 1941, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, then interned at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana. Was transferred to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana, with his family as work crew. Established a farm in Chinook.","extent":"03:32:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-47","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":56,"namepart":"Tom Matsuoka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011h73h","namepart":"Matsuoka, Tom Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ridgefield, Washington","creation":"May 7, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tom Matsuoka narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsuoka, Tom Takeo 88922nr011h73h","download_large":"denshovh-mtom-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-13-45","model":"entity","index":"21 421/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-13-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-13-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg"},"title":"Peace activist and internees","description":"Floyd Schmoe, a pacifist and supporter of the Japanese  American community, with Yoshi Asaba and Father Joe Kitagawa at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father Kitagawa was the Episcopal minister at Minidoka. Floyd Schmoe was born in 1895 and is a peace activist and Quaker from Seattle, Washington. Schmoe was a strong supporter of the Japanese American community and firmly opposed the incarceration. He was investigated by the FBI because of his activism. Throughout World War II, Schmoe visited and lived in the Minidoka, Heart Mountain, and Tule Lake incarceration camps. He played a pivotal role in the resettlement of Japanese Americans in the Seattle area.","extent":"1600W x 1905H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-13-45","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Schmoe, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Asaba, Yoshi"},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, Joe"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schmoe, Floyd \nAsaba, Yoshi \nKitagawa, Joe","download_large":"ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-397","model":"entity","index":"22 422/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-397/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-397/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Larry R. Pacheco Interview","description":"White male. Born November 4, 1922, in San Jose, California. Drafted into the military after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, served as a military police guard at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shipped overseas, and was captured in France as a prisoner of war and held in Germany. After completing military service, returned to San Jose.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:09:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-397","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":646,"namepart":"Larry R. Pacheco"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Larry R. Pacheco narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"441","model":"narrator","index":"23 423/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/441/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/441/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjohn_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjohn_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/441/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Tomita","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 20, 1920, in Isleton, California. Grew up in Isleton where father operated a restaurant. Attended college and studied engineering before World War II. During the war, removed to the Sacramento (Walerga) Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In camp, worked on the survey crew. Remained in Tule Lake when it became a segregation center. After the war, returned to California and became a civil engineer."},{"id":"829","model":"narrator","index":"24 424/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/829/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/829/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gkazie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gkazie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/829/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazie Good","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 6, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, sent with family to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Due to father's refusal to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" in 1943, the family remained in Tule Lake when it was turned into a segregation center. Subject to violent attacks and harassment, Kazie and her family were able to leave camp for Philadelphia in 1945."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake concentration camp","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}