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During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Clarksburg area.","extent":"01:02:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":727,"namepart":"Toshiko Sakata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Donna Graves"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"David Washburn"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010z29v","namepart":"Shimada, Toshiko"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"West Sacramento, California","creation":"October 2, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshiko Sakata narrator \nDonna Graves interviewer \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nDavid Washburn videographer Shimada, Toshiko 88922nr010z29v","download_large":"denshovh-stoshiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-11","model":"entity","index":"1 226/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-11-1-mezzanine-f1511ba7ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-11-1-mezzanine-f1511ba7ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Lily M. Inazu Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born in San Juan Bautista, California. During World War II, removed with her husband to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. As a result of husband's response to the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to Tule Lake. After leaving camp, resettled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.","extent":"0:41:54","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1064,"namepart":"Lily M. Inazu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lily M. Inazu narrator \nHerbert J. 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This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe trough was most likely used either as a urinal or a hand washing station.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-109","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-109-mezzanine-79e9a7701d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-25-24","model":"entity","index":"3 228/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-24-mezzanine-a64666dc67-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-24-mezzanine-a64666dc67-a.jpg"},"title":"Baggage identification tag instructions","description":"The Iseri family was moved from the Pinedale Assembly Center to the Tule Lake concentration camp in July of 1942. They thus received instructions on how to label their baggage to ensure that none of it was lost.","extent":"2064W x 2345H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-24","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Issued at Pinedale Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Pinedale","id":"20"}],"creation":"July 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-24-mezzanine-a64666dc67-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-106","model":"entity","index":"4 229/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-106/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-106/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjimi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjimi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimi Yamaichi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 27, 1922. Grew up in San Jose, California, where his father had a farming operation. Incarcerated in the Pomona Assembly Center, Heart Mountain concentration camp and Tule Lake Segregation Center. Worked on an engineering crew on the Shoshone Dam, and later was a carpentry foreman in Tule Lake. Was in Tule during the riots, and during the imposition of the draft. He chose to resist the draft, and unlike other draft resisters, was exonerated of all charges by a judge in Eureka, California. After the war, conducted walking tours of the Tule Lake grounds during reunions organized by the Tule Lake Pilgrimage Committee.","extent":"01:15:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-106","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":107,"namepart":"Jimi Yamaichi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr8k","namepart":"Yamaichi, Jimi Jiso"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 4, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimi Yamaichi narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Yamaichi, Jimi Jiso 88922nr015zr8k","download_large":"denshovh-yjimi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-312","model":"entity","index":"5 230/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-312/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-312/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjimi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjimi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimi Yamaichi Interview II","description":"Nisei male born in October 27, 1922. Grew up in San Jose, California where his father had a farming operation. Incarcerated in Pomona Assembly Center, Heart Mountain concentration camp and Tule Lake Segregation Center. Worked on an engineering crew on the Shoshone Dam, and later was a carpentry foreman in Tule Lake. Was in Tule during the riots, and during the imposition of the draft. He chose to resist the draft, and unlike other draft resisters, was exonerated of all charges by a judge in Eureka, California. Currently conducts walking tours of the Tule Lake grounds during reunions organized by the Tule Lake Pilgrimage Committee.","extent":"02:39:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-312","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":107,"namepart":"Jimi Yamaichi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr8k","namepart":"Yamaichi, Jimi Jiso"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimi Yamaichi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamaichi, Jimi Jiso 88922nr015zr8k","download_large":"denshovh-yjimi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-154","model":"entity","index":"6 231/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-154/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-154/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-khope-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-khope-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hope Omachi Kawashima Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born April 2, 1937, in Auburn, California. Grew up in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, lived and attended school in Nebraska for a few years before returning to Loomis. Went on to establish a career in music therapy.","extent":"03:32:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-154","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":814,"namepart":"Hope Omachi Kawashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mark Hachtmann"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008ms8v","namepart":"Omachi, Gertrude Hope"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"September 10, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hope Omachi Kawashima narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nMark Hachtmann videographer Omachi, Gertrude Hope 88922nr008ms8v","download_large":"denshovh-khope-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-75","model":"entity","index":"7 232/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-75/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-75/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-okunio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-okunio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kunio Otani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in Raymond, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming; he worked on the staff of both camp newspapers, the Tulean Dispatch and the Heart Mountain Sentinel, respectively. Resettled in Seattle after the war and entered the greenhouse business. He owned and operated the Greenwood Greenhouse with his brother.","extent":"02:57:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-75","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":78,"namepart":"Kunio Otani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Rebecca Walls"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0112m4b","namepart":"Otani, Kunio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kunio Otani narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nRebecca Walls interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Otani, Kunio 88922nr0112m4b","download_large":"denshovh-okunio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-474","model":"entity","index":"8 233/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-474/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-474/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-474-1-mezzanine-f377f40dc7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-474-1-mezzanine-f377f40dc7-a.jpg"},"title":"Satsuki Ina Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born May 25, 1944, in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Her parents, both Kibei, grew up in San Francisco, California. During World War II, they were incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. They signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" renounced their U.S. citizenship, and were transferred to Tule Lake when it was designated a segregation camp. Dr. Ina became a psychotherapist specializing in the treatment of community trauma, and in addition to being an author and activist, has produced two award-winning documentaries, Children of the Camps and From A Silk Cocoon.","extent":"2:20:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-474","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":920,"namepart":"Satsuki Ina"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015ns4c","namepart":"Ina, Satsuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 14, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satsuki Ina narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ina, Satsuki 88922nr015ns4c","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-474-1-mezzanine-f377f40dc7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-76","model":"entity","index":"9 234/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tjohn_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-tjohn_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Tomita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 20, 1920, in Isleton, California. Grew up in Isleton where father operated a restaurant. Attended college and studied engineering before World War II. During the war, removed to the Sacramento (Walerga) Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In camp, worked on the survey crew. Remained in Tule Lake when it became a segregation center. After the war, returned to California and became a civil engineer.","extent":"02:54:55","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-76","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":441,"namepart":"John Tomita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006c51q","namepart":"Tomita, Nagao"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 21, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Tomita narrator \nKirk Peterson interviewer \nRichard Potashin videographer Tomita, Nagao 88922nr006c51q","download_large":"denshovh-tjohn_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-429","model":"entity","index":"10 235/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-429/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-429/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-gkazie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-gkazie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazie Good Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 6, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, sent with family to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Due to father's refusal to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" in 1943, the family remained in Tule Lake when it was turned into a segregation center. Subject to violent attacks and harassment, Kazie and her family were able to leave camp for Philadelphia in 1945.","extent":"01:34:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-429","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":829,"namepart":"Kazie Good"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zz7s","namepart":"Kiyono, Kazue May"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 26, 2015","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazie Good narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kiyono, Kazue May 88922nr015zz7s","download_large":"denshovh-gkazie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-314","model":"entity","index":"11 236/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-314/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-314/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-314-mezzanine-8c230a84db-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-314-mezzanine-8c230a84db-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Richard Akira Hayashi","description":"Written testimony of Richard Akira Hayashi. Incarcerated in the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. This testimony was submitted for the CWRIC hearings in Seattle, Washington, September 9-11, 1981. Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2484W x 3199H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-314","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hayashi, Richard Akira"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hayashi, Richard Akira"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9-11, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hayashi, Richard Akira author Hayashi, Richard Akira","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-314-mezzanine-8c230a84db-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-262","model":"entity","index":"12 237/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-262/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-262/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-262-mezzanine-51e472bfee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-262-mezzanine-51e472bfee-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Kimiko Hazel Kusachi Calhoun","description":"Written testimony of Kimiko Hazel Kusachi Calhoun of Hood River, Oregon. Incarcerated in the North Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. This testimony was submitted for the CWRIC hearings in Seattle, Washington, September 9-11, 1981.","extent":"2476W x 3215H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-262","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9-11, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi author Calhoun, Kimiko Hazel Kusachi","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-262-mezzanine-51e472bfee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-313","model":"entity","index":"13 238/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-313/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-313/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-313-mezzanine-16d732fe28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-313-mezzanine-16d732fe28-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Masayoshi Jin Jinguji","description":"Written testimony of Masayoshi Jin Jinguji. Incarcerated in the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. This testimony was submitted for the CWRIC hearings in Seattle, Washington, September 9-11, 1981. Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2496W x 3183H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-313","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Jinguji, Masayoshi Jin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Jinguji, Masayoshi Jin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9-11, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jinguji, Masayoshi Jin author Jinguji, Masayoshi Jin","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-313-mezzanine-16d732fe28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-85","model":"entity","index":"14 239/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-85/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-85/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ylois-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ylois-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lois Yuki Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 13, 1944, in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In 1945, family repatriated to Japan. Grew up in Japan, attending school there, before returning with family in the 1950s. Eventually became a teacher and settled in California.","extent":"01:58:43","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-85","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":449,"namepart":"Lois Yuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015nb0m","namepart":"Asahara, Sachiko Lois"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lois Yuki narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Asahara, Sachiko Lois 88922nr015nb0m","download_large":"denshovh-ylois-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-7","model":"entity","index":"15 240/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-7-1-mezzanine-7fe8437eb1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-7-1-mezzanine-7fe8437eb1-a.jpg"},"title":"Gary Yamagiwa Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born May 8, 1953, in Chicago, Illinois. Parents were Nisei, sent to the concentration camps at Poston, Arizona, Manzanar and Tule Lake, California, during World War II. After leaving camp, resettled in Chicago, where Gary was born and raised.","extent":"0:53:52","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":946,"namepart":"Gary Yamagiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","creation":"October 11, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gary Yamagiwa narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-7-1-mezzanine-7fe8437eb1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-37","model":"entity","index":"16 241/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oeddie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oeddie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eddie Owada Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 22, 1925, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up primarily on Vashon Island, Washington. Removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and the Tule Lake concentration camp, Washington, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. Worked for the U.S. Forest Service and eventually settled in Denver, Colorado.","extent":"02:06:17","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":344,"namepart":"Eddie Owada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010vg1b","namepart":"Owada, Eddie T."}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 5, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eddie Owada narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Owada, Eddie T. 88922nr010vg1b","download_large":"denshovh-oeddie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-50","model":"entity","index":"17 242/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ttaketora-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-ttaketora-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Taketora Jim Tanaka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 2, 1926, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Drafted into the army, and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Italy. 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The shells were used by people in the camp to make jewelry. Tule Lake was drained in the early 1900s. The camp was located on the old lake bed, where people found shells for making jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce, and digging became competitive. To beat the rush, some people got up at sunrise and dug waist-deep holes in order to find the shells. Some had homemade wire sieves for sifting the sand.","links_children":"ddr-densho-2-59","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Frost, Jack"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yorita, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Frost, Neal"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frost, Jack photographer Yorita, Patsy \nFrost, Neal","download_large":"ddr-densho-2-59-mezzanine-eb51c21626-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-2-51","model":"entity","index":"19 244/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-51-mezzanine-0a4e80ffd0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-51-mezzanine-0a4e80ffd0-a.jpg"},"title":"Shells used for jewelry making","description":"Japanese Americans at the Tule Lake concentration camp enjoyed making jewelry from shells, such as the ones shown here, which were found within the confines of the camp. These shells have not yet been bleached. Tule Lake was drained in the early 1900s. The camp was located on the old lake bed, where people found shells for making jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce, and digging became competitive. To beat the rush, some people got up at sunrise and dug waist-deep holes in order to find the shells. 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This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe diversion canals were used to supply water to internee gardens. The bridges were built by the internees.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-119","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-119-mezzanine-32b872ff08-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-345-99","model":"entity","index":"21 246/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-345-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-345-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-99-mezzanine-31b157e011-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-345/ddr-densho-345-99-mezzanine-31b157e011-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake guard tower tops and military police station","description":"A series of photographs taken by Harry Gamble and his team at Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps as part of their research. This research was then used to lobby for Tule Lake and not Manzanar be the camp to be designated a National Historic Landmark.\r\n\r\nThe two guard tower tops and military police station were destroyed by fire several months before the photographs were taken.","extent":"7W x 5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-345-99","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Newell, California","id":"142"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-345-99-mezzanine-31b157e011-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-49","model":"entity","index":"22 247/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-yfusako-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-yfusako-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fusako Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1920, in Sacramento, California, where father owned and operated a restaurant, and mother taught Japanese language school. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago before eventually returning to Sacramento.","extent":"01:31:18","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-49","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":367,"namepart":"Fusako Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003kq47","namepart":"Miyasaki, Fusako"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"October 19, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fusako Yamamoto narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Miyasaki, Fusako 88922nr003kq47","download_large":"denshovh-yfusako-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-166","model":"entity","index":"23 248/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-166/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-166/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mmasako-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mmasako-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masako Murakami Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born March 27, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Parents were both Kibei from Seattle, Washington, and Bakersfield, California. Grew up in San Francisco, California, where father was in sales. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco.","extent":"01:11:50","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-166","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":850,"namepart":"Masako Murakami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larisa Proulx"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 19, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masako Murakami narrator \nLarisa Proulx interviewer \nKristen Luetkemeier videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mmasako-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-93","model":"entity","index":"24 249/{'value': 574, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-93/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-93/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mosamu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mosamu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Osamu Mori Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 13, 1928, in Wilmington, California. Grew up in San Pedro, California, where parents operated a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Family answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp. After leaving camp, returned to California.","extent":"02:39:03","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-93","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":497,"namepart":"Osamu Mori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kc9x","namepart":"Mori, Osamu"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Concord, California","creation":"April 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Osamu Mori narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Mori, Osamu 88922nr010kc9x","download_large":"denshovh-mosamu-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake concentration camp","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}