{"total":1214,"limit":25,"offset":250,"prev_offset":225,"next_offset":275,"page_size":25,"this_page":11,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake concentration camp, California&limit=25&offset=225","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake concentration camp, California&limit=25&offset=275","objects":[{"id":"781","model":"narrator","index":"0 250/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/781/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/781/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/781/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Haruka Nakamura","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 21, 1924, in O'Brien, Washington. Grew up in the Auburn/Kent area of Washington, where parents ran a farm and then a grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, settled in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"139","model":"narrator","index":"1 251/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/139/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed."},{"id":"178","model":"narrator","index":"2 252/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/178/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Akashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 7, 1929, in Merced, California. Grew up in Mount Eden, California, and was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp in Utah, then moved to Tule Lake concentration camp after family volunteered to move to Japan. While at Tule Lake, joined a pro-Japan organization created by father, the Sokoku Kenkyu Seinen Dan, (Young Men's Association for the Study of the Motherland). Renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan with parents and siblings in 1945. Lived and worked in Japan until 1948, when returned to the United States. Author of Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During WWII, published in 2004."},{"id":"814","model":"narrator","index":"3 253/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/814/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/814/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khope.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khope.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/814/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hope Omachi Kawashima","bio":"Sansei female. Born April 2, 1937, in Auburn, California. Grew up in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, lived and attended school in Nebraska for a few years before returning to Loomis. Went on to establish a career in music therapy."},{"id":"368","model":"narrator","index":"4 254/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/368/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/368/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttaketora.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttaketora.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/368/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taketora Jim Tanaka","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 2, 1926, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Drafted into the army, and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Italy. Following the war, returned to California."},{"id":"118","model":"narrator","index":"5 255/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmarianne.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmarianne.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/118/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marianne West","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 4, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Family lived in Leavenworth, Washington, then moved to the West Coast. After the outbreak of World War II, family was removed from Bellingham, Washington, to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before leaving to resettle in Spokane, Washington."},{"id":"766","model":"narrator","index":"6 256/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/766/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/766/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjessie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjessie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/766/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jessie Hatsue Akiyama Okazaki Harry","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 24, 1925, in Parkdale, Oregon. Grew up in Parkdale, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, before transferring with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend sewing school in New York before eventually returning to Hood River, Oregon."},{"id":"708","model":"narrator","index":"7 257/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/708/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/708/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/708/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Iseri","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1920, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in Thomas where father ran a general store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Weiser, Idaho, and opened a service station. Eventually moved to Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"90","model":"narrator","index":"8 258/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpeggy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpeggy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/90/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peggy Tanemura","bio":"Ni-ten-gosei (half Nisei, half Sansei) female. Born June 3, 1932, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington; Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho; and Tule Lake segregation center, California. Returned to Seattle after the war and stayed temporarily at the Seattle Japanese Language School."},{"id":"1002","model":"narrator","index":"9 259/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1002/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1002/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-508_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-508_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1002/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takae Tanino Walts","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 4, 1930, in Bellevue, Washington. Grew up in Bellevue, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle, Washington, and eventually established a career as a flight attendant."},{"id":"419","model":"narrator","index":"10 260/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research."},{"id":"821","model":"narrator","index":"11 261/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/821/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard M. Murakami","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 29, 1932, in Florin, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, where father ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, returned with family to Florin. Removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to the Florin/Sacramento area."},{"id":"694","model":"narrator","index":"12 262/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/694/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/694/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhomer.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yhomer.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/694/interviews/"},"display_name":"Homer Yasui","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 28, 1924, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where father and uncles ran a store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, attended college in Denver and Philadelphia. Eventually became a physician and returned to Oregon."},{"id":"497","model":"narrator","index":"13 263/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/497/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/497/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mosamu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mosamu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/497/interviews/"},"display_name":"Osamu Mori","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 13, 1928, in Wilmington, California. Grew up in San Pedro, California, where parents operated a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Family answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"850","model":"narrator","index":"14 264/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/850/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/850/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/850/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masako Murakami","bio":"Sansei female. Born March 27, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Parents were both Kibei from Seattle, Washington, and Bakersfield, California. Grew up in San Francisco, California, where father was in sales. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco."},{"id":"489","model":"narrator","index":"15 265/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/489/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S."},{"id":"23","model":"narrator","index":"16 266/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htokio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htokio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/23/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tokio Hirotaka","bio":"Nisei male. February 17, 1910, in Bellevue, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, family was part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area."},{"id":"24","model":"narrator","index":"17 267/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/24/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshio Ito","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 23, 1922, in Bellevue, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, family was part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area."},{"id":"25","model":"narrator","index":"18 268/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjoe.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjoe.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/25/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Matsuzawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1913, in Bellevue, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, family was part of a Japanese American \"Eastside\" community that cleared and farmed a large portion of what is now the Bellevue-Kirkland-Redmond area."},{"id":"755","model":"narrator","index":"19 269/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/755/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/755/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asab.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asab.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/755/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sab Akiyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 7, 1924, in Oak Grove, Oregon. Grew up in the Hood River, Oregon, area, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army during the war. After military service, returned to the Hood River area."},{"id":"102","model":"narrator","index":"20 270/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wedith.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wedith.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/102/interviews/"},"display_name":"Edith Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 29, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar years in Burlington, Washington. Was just starting college when incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp early because of illness and married a Nisei GI, Harvey Watanabe. Lived in Midwest for duration of war and resettled in Seattle, Washington following the war."},{"id":"184","model":"narrator","index":"21 271/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpeggie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bpeggie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/184/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peggie Nishimura Bain","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 31, 1909, in Vashon Island, Washington. Raised in Vashon Island and Des Moines, Washington, before being removed with her two children to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California. Later transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka, Idaho, before resettling in Chicago, Illinois. Lived and worked in Chicago before eventually returning to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"902","model":"narrator","index":"22 272/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/902/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/interviews/"},"display_name":"May Ohmura Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 13, 1922, in Chico, California. Grew up in Chico, where parents ran a produce store. Was in college when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and was removed with her family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend school in Syracuse, New York, and become a public health nurse. Later worked at the University of Pittsburgh."},{"id":"864","model":"narrator","index":"23 273/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/864/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/864/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmisa.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmisa.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/864/interviews/"},"display_name":"Misa Taketa","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 18, 1925, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the South Park area, south of Seattle, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Ontario, Oregon, for a time, before living in Philadelphia and then moving to San Jose, California."},{"id":"94","model":"narrator","index":"24 274/{'value': 1214, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayame Tsutakawa","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}