{"total":2240,"limit":25,"offset":2200,"prev_offset":2175,"next_offset":2225,"page_size":25,"this_page":89,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2175","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2225","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-65-5","model":"entity","index":"0 2200/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 10 (July 28, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colony Census Midnight Friday\" (p. 1), \"More Men Than Women Here\" (p. 1), \"1000 Workers Fail to Call for Tags\" (p. 1), \"Notary Public Here Tuesday 7 to 8 P.M.\" (p. 1), \"Tough Operation Claimed Success\" (p. 1), \"No Overtime Paid\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake is Bird's Paradise: Farmer's Life. It's Beautiful Outside, Report\" (p. 2), \"4300 Copies Printed Daily\" (p. 2), \"Three Fire Units\" (p. 2), \"Manzanar Gets Printing Press\" (p. 3), \"Course in Marriage to be Held\" (p. 3), \"Complete Line at Canteen\" (p. 3), \"Complete Line at Canteen\" (p. 3), \"Shoe Repair Shop Flooded\" (p. 3), \"JACL Heads to Meet\" (p. 3), \"Educators Visit Colony\" (p. 3), \"Colonists Urged to Call for Goods\" (p. 4), \"Rec. Staff at Temporary Address\" (p. 4), \"More Block Managers\" (p. 4), \"Walerga Checks\" (p. 4).","extent":"1308W x 2156H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-5","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osasa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Moyer, Jimmie"},{"namepart":"Niesse, Gilbert L."},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Earnest"},{"namepart":"Nakano, Lawrence"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Tsunoda, G. I."},{"namepart":"Eejima, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Miyahara, M."},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Rogester, John"},{"namepart":"Hayes, Joe"},{"namepart":"Elberson, Don"},{"namepart":"Kanzawa, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Hikiji, Kentaro"},{"namepart":"Narita, George"},{"namepart":"Kamiya, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Saito, Perry"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Fumiko"},{"namepart":"Ochikubo, Bernice"},{"namepart":"Takata, Yukiye"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Doris"},{"namepart":"Sato, Chiyo"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Penelope"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Takako"},{"namepart":"Shimihiro, Rui"},{"namepart":"Fukumitsu, Tsuyuko"},{"namepart":"Akahoshi, Nobuta"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Sadayoshi"},{"namepart":"Oshima, Ben"},{"namepart":"Miura, Roy"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Masaki, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Osuga, Peter"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Sakai, George"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roy"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tsuda, Hitoyoshi"},{"namepart":"Oshika, Naoichi"},{"namepart":"Koga, Albert"},{"namepart":"Noda, Jindo"},{"namepart":"Yega, Ryozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 28, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Osasa, Tom \nMoyer, Jimmie \nNiesse, Gilbert L. \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nRhodes, Earnest \nNakano, Lawrence \nIshii, Ichiro \nTsunoda, G. I. \nEejima, Samuel \nMiyahara, M. \nO'Brien, Robert \nRogester, John \nHayes, Joe \nElberson, Don \nKanzawa, Toshio \nHikiji, Kentaro \nNarita, George \nKamiya, Ichiro \nSaito, Perry \nYabe, Fumiko \nOchikubo, Bernice \nTakata, Yukiye \nYagi, Doris \nSato, Chiyo \nYabe, Penelope \nShibata, Takako \nShimihiro, Rui \nFukumitsu, Tsuyuko \nAkahoshi, Nobuta \nYagi, Sadayoshi \nOshima, Ben \nMiura, Roy \nIwasaki, Minoru \nMasaki, Takeshi \nOsuga, Peter \nTaketa, Henry \nSakai, George \nNikaido, Roy \nTamura, Bill \nTsuda, Hitoyoshi \nOshika, Naoichi \nKoga, Albert \nNoda, Jindo \nYega, Ryozo","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-5-mezzanine-ec1f666d1b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-65","model":"entity","index":"1 2201/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-65-mezzanine-e70eaedd7e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-65-mezzanine-e70eaedd7e-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 40 (November 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hunt Boosts Third War Fund Drive $1,907.93\" (p. 1), \"New York Church Groups Aid Nisei Relocatees\" (p. 1), \"Income Tax Must Be Filed Before December 15\" (p. 1), \"Christian Week Begins Tomorrow\" (p. 1), \"Repatriates Reach Yokohama Harbor\" (p. 1), \"15,000 lbs. Mochi-gome Ordered for New Years\" (p. 1), \"Groups Oppose Selling Land to Japanese\" (p. 1), \"House Moots Nisei Rights. Rep. Dickstein Deplores Proposed Investigation of Tule Lake by Dies\" (p. 1), \"Leave Clearance Rate Moves Slowly\" (p. 1), \"Relocation Division Organized to Facilitate Evacuee Relocation. Proposed Planning Commission Will Coordinate All Project Groups\" (p. 1), \"Kent Residents Protest Against Evacuee Return\" (p. 1), \"Life of Hunt Japanese Evacuees Behind Barbed Wires Not Pleasant\" (p. 2), \"Psychometric Clinic Held for Children\" (p. 3), \"Local Cannery Turning Out Products on 24 Hr. Schedule\" (p. 4).","extent":"1968W x 2712H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-65","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"November 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-65-mezzanine-e70eaedd7e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-432","model":"entity","index":"2 2202/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Yamane Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born September 2, 1922, in Hawaii. Moved with family to Hiroshima at age three, then returned to the Fresno area of the U.S. for high school. During World War II, was sent to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. While at Jerome, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp when it became a segregation center. At the end of 1943, was involved in a confrontation with camp administrators and was severely beaten by War Relocation Officials and thrown in Tule Lake's stockade. While in the stockade, participated in a hunger strike, and later helped to organize young people's groups with the goal of going to Japan. Eventually renounced U.S. citizenship and was sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice camp before expatriation to Japan. Remained in Japan after the war, working for the U.S. occupation army and then in private business.<p>(This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:42:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006gt3d","namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","creation":"May 23, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer Yamane, Tokio 88922nr006gt3d","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-15","model":"entity","index":"3 2203/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 9","description":"Selected article titles: \"300 Nisei Stranded in Japan by War, Petition for Right to Return to Homes in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Canadian Supreme Court Rules Orders for Deportation Valid\" (p. 1), \"Delegates Support Extension of JACL Work in Peacetime\" (p. 1), \"See Few Marriages Between U.S. Troops, Girls in Japan\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco Cases to Test Legality of Race Restrictions in Residential Property Deeds\" (p. 2), \"Three Tule Lake Residents File Writs in Court\" (p. 3), \"State Board Discrimination Challenged in L.A. Court Suit\" (p. 3), \"Many Offers of Marriage Reported by Canadian Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Psychological Warfare Tactics Described by Nisei Veteran\" (p. 3), \"Fair Play on Celluloid: Interracial Film Guild Fights Hollywood Racial Stereotypes\" (p. 5), \"Brief Urges Deportation Stay for Renunciants at Santa Fe\" (p. 8), \"Immigration Officials Refuse Nisei GI Permission to Bring Canadian Wife Home to U.S.\" (p. 8).","extent":"1375W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-15","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"2-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-338","model":"entity","index":"4 2204/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-338/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-338/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1925, in Sacramento, California. At a very young age, sent to Japan for several years. Returned at age six and lived with family in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Arboga Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving camp with the help of a Quaker group to work as a houseboy in Des Moines, Iowa, while attending high school. Volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service, and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:35:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-338","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":576,"namepart":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gk5s","namepart":"Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"May 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin 88922nr007gk5s","download_large":"denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-410","model":"entity","index":"5 2205/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-410/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-410/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-swarren-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-swarren-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Warren Koichi Suzuki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 27, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. At age ten, was sent to Japan to live and attend school. Returned to Seattle prior to World War II. During the war, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle and lived with then wife and child in a hostel located in Seattle's Japanese language school. Established a postwar career with the City of Seattle.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-410","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":664,"namepart":"Warren Koichi Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0110h76","namepart":"Suzuki, Koichi Warren"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 10, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Warren Koichi Suzuki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Suzuki, Koichi Warren 88922nr0110h76","download_large":"denshovh-swarren-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-377","model":"entity","index":"6 2206/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-377/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-377/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukio Kawaratani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 30, 1031, in San Juan Capistrano, California. Grew up in various places in California. During World War II, was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to Tule Lake. Father and two older brothers renounced their U.S. citizenship and were eventually expatriated to Japan. The rest of the family returned to California after leaving camp. Mr. Kawaratani established a successful career as an urban planner with the Los Angeles Community Redevelopment Agency.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:45:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-377","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":619,"namepart":"Yukio Kawaratani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013ss02","namepart":"Kawaratani, Yukio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukio Kawaratani narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kawaratani, Yukio 88922nr013ss02","download_large":"denshovh-kyukio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-365-3","model":"entity","index":"7 2207/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-365-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-365-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-3-mezzanine-3a1d70f242-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-3-mezzanine-3a1d70f242-a.jpg"},"title":"Takeharu Inouye Diary","description":"In the final diary that Takeharu Inouye kept during his internment at Tule Lake, he includes descriptions of the movies he went to see daily, which served as his primary form of recreation. Takeharu also describes his feelings over succeeding and failing in his high school classes, since his friends would cheat off of his work, but he would be the one to get in trouble with strict teachers. He mentions more details concerning his family members, particularly his sisters Fumiko and Miyoko. The opinions of the Inouye siblings differed greatly from their parents, causing tension within the family and a rebellious streak in the teenagers. Takeharu briefly mentions the shock of hearing of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and speculates on Japan's strategy at the end of the war. His diary entries conclude with his father's return from work leave in Ogden, Utah.","extent":"1 diary: 8W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-365-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Inouye, Takeharu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Takeharu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"diary","location":"Tule Lake, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"08/04/1945-09/15/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Inouye, Takeharu author Inouye, Takeharu","download_large":"ddr-densho-365-3-mezzanine-3a1d70f242-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-161","model":"entity","index":"8 2208/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-161-mezzanine-10cf52d400-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-161-mezzanine-10cf52d400-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. II No. 3 (January 9, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Clothing Grants Given. First Payment Covers Period Up to Nov. 1, 10 Blocks Cared For\" (p. 1), \"No Transfer to Another Center Planned\" (p. 1), \"Reunion of Internee and Family Assured by Myer\" (p. 1), \"New Camp Opening. Best, Glenn Now in Temporary Charge\" (p. 1), \"West Coast Sentiment\" (p. 2), \"Sanitary Survey Under Way\" (p. 2), \"Courses Will Aid Men Planning to Enroll at Savage\" (p. 3), \"WPB Aims to Conserve Tin. Favored Food Items Banned from Cans in Latest Action\" (p. 4), \"Relocation Before War's End is Stressed. Urgency of Early Resettlement Told by Schmoe\" (p. 5), \"Fire Crew Aids Work on Ice Rink\" (p. 5), \"17 Persons are Transferred Here from Tule Lake\" (p. 5), \"Japanese Library Issues Call for More Books\" (p. 6), \"Discussions Set on Yasui Case\" (p. 7), \"Immunization Offered Residents\" (p. 7), \"Co-op Requires Identification to Cash Checks\" (p. 8).","extent":"1180W x 1976H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-161","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"January 9, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-161-mezzanine-10cf52d400-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-49","model":"entity","index":"9 2209/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-49-mezzanine-09888153a2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-49-mezzanine-09888153a2-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 22 (July 24, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Says Hunt Cannot be Used to House Prisoners\" (p. 1), \"Governor Requests Use of Hunt for War Prisoners\" (p. 1), \"Illinois Town Welcomes First Japanese Family\" (p. 1), \"WRA Picks Tule Lake As Segregation Center. Segregation Procedures Announced\" (p. 1), \"Army Calls Seven More Volunteers\" (p. 1), \"Senate Committee Recommends Nisei Subject to Draft\" (p. 1), \"Representatives Chosen to Mull Segregation Deal\" (p. 1), \"Project Officials Meet in Denver to Plan Segregation\" (p. 1), \"New Gate Regulations\" (p. 1), \"Ex-Ambassador Draws Comparison of Axis Partners -- Germany, Japan\" (p. 2), \"Economy Meal Plan Set by OPA\" (p. 2), \"Evacuees Warned Not to Violate Rules\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee Property Transferred to Gov. Warehouse\" (p. 3), \"Aliens, Citizens Need Permits For Traveling\" (p. 3), \"Fowl, Hog Population Hits New High; Self-Subsistence Seen in Future\" (p. 3), \"ACLU Praises WRA; Condemns Dies Committee\" (p. 3).","extent":"1560W x 2047H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-49","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"July 24, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-49-mezzanine-09888153a2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-75","model":"entity","index":"10 2210/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-75/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-75/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-75-mezzanine-56288b21a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-75-mezzanine-56288b21a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 49 (January 29, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Meets For Team Slated. Relocated Evacuees Will Be Seen In Special Movie\" (p. 1), \"Three Volunteers Called for Exams\" (p. 1), \"Relocating in Chicago Area?\" (p. 1), \"Rare Foodstuffs Received Here From Internees\" (p. 1), \"Pearl Buck Makes Special Plea For Rights of Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Tuleans May Appeal Case. Board Made Up Of Non-WRA People on Coast\" (p. 1), \"Stimson Reveals Nisei Casualties On Italian Front\" (p. 1), \"De Witt Defends Evacuation Order In Voluble Report\" (p. 1), \"Director Myer Reveals Plans for Tule Lake Center\" (p. 1), \"Selective Service of Nisei Brings Many New Aspects of Rules to Fore\" (p. 1), \"Reinstitution of Draft Affects Coast Quotas\" (p. 1), \"Voluntary Enlistments Will Not be Accepted\" (p. 1), \"Five Families Go To Crystal City\" (p. 1), \"Questions And Answers On Nisei Draft\" (p. 2), \"1255 Relocatees Now in Colleges\" (p. 3).","extent":"1464W x 2032H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-75","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"January 29, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-75-mezzanine-56288b21a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-11","model":"entity","index":"11 2211/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-11-mezzanine-1b0e940b70-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-11-mezzanine-1b0e940b70-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 3","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hundreds of Nisei in Hawaii Assisted Investigations, FBI Official Tells Congressmen\" (p. 1), \"Renunciants Get Continuance of Court Action\" (p. 1), \"Tenny Introduces Resolution Against Payments to Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Mike Masaoka Returns to Post With JACL\" (p. 1), \"Widespread Opposition Rises Against Dominion Attempt to Deport Japanese Canadians\" (p. 2), \"March of Dimes Fund Will Be Used to Treat Evacuee\" (p. 2), \"Some Evacuees Will Remain in Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 2), \"WRA Office to Place Stress on Permanent Relocation\" (p. 2), \"Evacuees Asked to Apply for Removal of Properties in Warehouses Before Feb. 1\" (p. 2), \"New Travel Grant Procedure Reported by WRA Official\" (p. 2), \"Alien Fighting Deportation is Denied Writ\" (p. 2), \"Wirin Seeks Dismissal of Draft Cases\" (p. 3), \"Fresno County Ready to File Fifteen Cases Charging Illegal Ownership of Property by Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Assimilation in Community is Goal of Relocated Iowa Nisei\" (p. 8).","extent":"1396W x 2038H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-11","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"19-Jan-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-11-mezzanine-1b0e940b70-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-109","model":"entity","index":"12 2212/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-109/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-109/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Arthur Ogami - Kimi Ogami Interview","description":"Arthur Ogami: Nisei male. Born April 10, 1922 in Whittier, California. Spent childhood in California, before being removed to Manzanar concentration camp in 1942. Left Manzanar several times to work as a beet topper for local farmers. Decided to expatriate to Japan because of mother's wishes, and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp. In 1945, was moved with brother to Bismarck, North Dakota, a Department of Justice camp, before renouncing U.S. citizenship and traveling with family to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until the 1950s, when he was able have his U.S. citizenship reinstated and return to the U.S. Raised family in Los Angeles, California.</p><p>Kimi Ogawa: Shin-Issei female. Born January 4, 1928, in Fukuoka, Japan. Lived in Japan during World War II, and in this interview, discusses her memories of wartime Japan. Met Arthur Ogami in Japan, married, and immigrated to the U.S. in the 1950s.","extent":"01:47:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-109","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":170,"namepart":"Arthur Ogami"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":539,"namepart":"Kimi Ogami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs62","namepart":"Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"August 10, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arthur Ogami narrator \nKimi Ogami narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru 88922nr015zs62","download_large":"denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-8","model":"entity","index":"13 2213/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Maruko Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:04:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":457,"namepart":"Kenji Maruko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw10","namepart":"Maruko, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Maruko narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Maruko, Kenji 88922nr015zw10","download_large":"denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-2","model":"entity","index":"14 2214/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George S. Matsui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 1, 1915, in Los Angeles, California. Spent prewar childhood in Long Beach, California, but attended grade school and junior high in Japan. Returned to the United States to attend high school. In 1941, was drafted into the U.S. Army and sent to Camp Roberts, San Luis Obispo, California for basic training. Was among the first Japanese American draftees. When World War II broke out, was summarily discharged from the army, reclassified to an enlisted reserve unit, and sent to Santa Anita Assembly Center and then incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Within two months of being incarcerated, was recalled for duty in the Military Intelligence Service. Received Bronze Star for securing the surrender of Japanese military and nonmilitary personnel on the island of Saipan. Served with MacArthur's General Headquarters in Japan.<p>(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"00:55:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":51,"namepart":"George S. Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr0q","namepart":"Matsui, George Shigeo"}],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George S. Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsui, George Shigeo 88922nr015zr0q","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-1","model":"entity","index":"15 2215/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-mfrank-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-mfrank-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Miyamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:34:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":58,"namepart":"Frank Miyamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Paul Mailman"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010jw30","namepart":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 28, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Miyamoto narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Paul Mailman videographer Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank 88922nr010jw30","download_large":"denshovh-mfrank-05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-5","model":"entity","index":"16 2216/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:33:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014b913","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Akira James"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 2, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Hirabayashi, Akira James 88922nr014b913","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-359","model":"entity","index":"17 2217/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-359/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-359/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-359","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-59","model":"entity","index":"18 2218/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomio Moriguchi Interview I","description":"Ni-ten-gosei (Nisei/Sansei) male. Born April 16, 1936, in Tacoma, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated with his family at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, resettled in Seattle's Nihonmachi, where his father reestablished the family business, Uwajimaya, selling Japanese foodstuff and other items. Worked at Uwajimaya throughout his childhood -- along with his seven brothers and sisters -- prior to and while attending Bailey Gatzert Elementary, Garfield High School, and the University of Washington. Worked at the Boeing Company before leaving to help run Uwajimaya, becoming CEO and President of Uwajimaya in 1965. In addition, served and held leadership positions in more than 40 civic, social, and professional organizations, and has received numerous honors and awards from both the Nikkei community, and the non-Nikkei mainstream. At the time of this interview, Uwajimaya was the largest food-related Japanese American owned business in the Pacific Northwest, remaining largely a \"family business.\"","extent":"02:50:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-59","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":60,"namepart":"Tomio Moriguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business -- Grocery stores","id":"371"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kf7v","namepart":"Moriguchi, Tomio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 20, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomio Moriguchi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Moriguchi, Tomio 88922nr010kf7v","download_large":"denshovh-mtomio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-61","model":"entity","index":"19 2219/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomio Moriguchi Interview III","description":"Ni-ten-gosei (Nisei/Sansei) male. Born April 16, 1936, in Tacoma, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated with his family at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, resettled in Seattle's Nihonmachi, where his father reestablished the family business, Uwajimaya, selling Japanese foodstuff and other items. Worked at Uwajimaya throughout his childhood -- along with his seven brothers and sisters -- prior to and while attending Bailey Gatzert Elementary, Garfield High School, and the University of Washington. Worked at the Boeing Company before leaving to help run Uwajimaya, becoming CEO and President of Uwajimaya in 1965. In addition, served and held leadership positions in more than 40 civic, social, and professional organizations, and has received numerous honors and awards from both the Nikkei community, and the non-Nikkei mainstream. At the time of this interview, Uwajimaya was the largest food-related Japanese American owned business in the Pacific Northwest, remaining largely a \"family business.\"","extent":"00:12:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-61","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":60,"namepart":"Tomio Moriguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business -- Grocery stores","id":"371"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kf7v","namepart":"Moriguchi, Tomio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"February 14, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomio Moriguchi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Moriguchi, Tomio 88922nr010kf7v","download_large":"denshovh-mtomio-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-261","model":"entity","index":"20 2220/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Sumida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:22:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-261","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":415,"namepart":"Frank Sumida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116q01","namepart":"Sumida, Frank Teruo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Sumida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sumida, Frank Teruo 88922nr0116q01","download_large":"denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-60","model":"entity","index":"21 2221/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomio Moriguchi Interview II","description":"Ni-ten-gosei (Nisei/Sansei) male. Born April 16, 1936, in Tacoma, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated with his family at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, resettled in Seattle's Nihonmachi, where his father reestablished the family business, Uwajimaya, selling Japanese foodstuff and other items. Worked at Uwajimaya throughout his childhood -- along with his seven brothers and sisters -- prior to and while attending Bailey Gatzert Elementary, Garfield High School, and the University of Washington. Worked at the Boeing Company before leaving to help run Uwajimaya, becoming CEO and President of Uwajimaya in 1965. In addition, served and held leadership positions in more than 40 civic, social, and professional organizations, and has received numerous honors and awards from both the Nikkei community, and the non-Nikkei mainstream. At the time of this interview, Uwajimaya was the largest food-related Japanese American owned business in the Pacific Northwest, remaining largely a \"family business.\"","extent":"02:55:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-60","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":60,"namepart":"Tomio Moriguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business -- Grocery stores","id":"371"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kf7v","namepart":"Moriguchi, Tomio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 9, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomio Moriguchi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Moriguchi, Tomio 88922nr010kf7v","download_large":"denshovh-mtomio-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-361","model":"entity","index":"22 2222/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-361/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-361/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nakano Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born November 24, 1935, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, as a result of parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After leaving camp, returned to California, attended school, and served in the California Air National Guard. Earned a Masters in Education and became a teacher. In 1998, elected to the California State Legislature. Appointed by the Speaker in January 2002 to serve as Democractic Caucus Chair and became one of the highest-ranking Asian Americans in the State Legislature.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-361","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":592,"namepart":"George Nakano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 23, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Nakano narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngeorge-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-363","model":"entity","index":"23 2223/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-363/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-363/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Ishida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 2, 1921, in Fresno, California. Grew up in the Gardena area of Los Angeles, California, before moving to Japan with parents in 1929 and returning to California in the 1930s. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Gave a qualified answer on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Moved briefly to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before being released from camp and living in Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the military and served in Korea as an interpreter for the Military Intelligence Service. Eventually returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-363","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":594,"namepart":"Art Ishida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dm7c","namepart":"Ishida, Atsushi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Ishida narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Ishida, Atsushi 88922nr014dm7c","download_large":"denshovh-iart_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-62","model":"entity","index":"24 2224/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtomio-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomio Moriguchi Interview IV","description":"Ni-ten-gosei (Nisei/Sansei) male. Born April 16, 1936, in Tacoma, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated with his family at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, resettled in Seattle's Nihonmachi, where his father reestablished the family business, Uwajimaya, selling Japanese foodstuff and other items. Worked at Uwajimaya throughout his childhood -- along with his seven brothers and sisters -- prior to and while attending Bailey Gatzert Elementary, Garfield High School, and the University of Washington. Worked at the Boeing Company before leaving to help run Uwajimaya, becoming CEO and President of Uwajimaya in 1965. In addition, served and held leadership positions in more than 40 civic, social, and professional organizations, and has received numerous honors and awards from both the Nikkei community, and the non-Nikkei mainstream. At the time of this interview, Uwajimaya was the largest food-related Japanese American owned business in the Pacific Northwest, remaining largely a \"family business.\"<p>(Filmed on location.)","extent":"00:50:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-62","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":60,"namepart":"Tomio Moriguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business -- Grocery stores","id":"371"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kf7v","namepart":"Moriguchi, Tomio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"February 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomio Moriguchi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Moriguchi, Tomio 88922nr010kf7v","download_large":"denshovh-mtomio-04-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}