{"total":2211,"limit":25,"offset":2075,"prev_offset":2050,"next_offset":2100,"page_size":25,"this_page":84,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2050","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2100","objects":[{"id":"50","model":"narrator","index":"0 2075/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwilliam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwilliam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/50/interviews/"},"display_name":"William Marutani","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement."},{"id":"58","model":"narrator","index":"1 2076/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/58/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Miyamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences."},{"id":"140","model":"narrator","index":"2 2077/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjim.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjim.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/140/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986."},{"id":"457","model":"narrator","index":"3 2078/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/457/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/457/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkenji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkenji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/457/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Maruko","bio":"Sansei male. Born December 13, 1920, in Fresno, California. Father was born in Hawaii, mother was born in Japan. Grew up in Fresno, where parents ran a successful bicycle shop and general store. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was segregated to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced U.S. citizenship, and was transferred to the Department of Justice camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico. Decided to remain in the U.S., and had citizenship restored. After the war, returned to Fresno."},{"id":"1021","model":"narrator","index":"4 2079/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1021/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1021/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-539_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-539_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1021/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jeff Furumura","bio":"Sansei male. Born November 23, 1950, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, father was in a tuberculosis sanitarium, then was taken to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and mother was sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Parents met in Chicago, Illinois, after leaving the camps. Jeff grew up in the Los Angeles area and eventually attended UCLA. Became involved in various political and civil rights causes and joined the staff of Gidra. Became a programmer, raised a family, and eventually moved to Hawaii where he worked for the Hawaii Medical Service Association. "},{"id":"ddr-densho-35","model":"collection","index":"5 2080/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-35/ddr-densho-35-1-mezzanine-47f3987e3e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-35/ddr-densho-35-1-mezzanine-47f3987e3e-a.jpg"},"title":"Densho Collection","description":"The Densho collection consists of historic photographs of early Seattle and surrounding areas, as well as current photographs of historical sites and community events. This collection includes photographs of Tule Lake, California; Minidoka, Idaho; the Nisei veterans Memorial Day service in Seattle, Washington, and photos of the Golden Potlatch festival in Seattle, Washington, c. 1911. Also included in this collection are a series of newspaper articles from The Crisis, a publication founded by W.E.B. DuBois in 1910, The Chicago Defender, the first African American newspaper to have a circulation over 100,000, and The Northwest Enterprise, an African American newspaper based in Seattle, Washington, published from 1920-1956.","extent":"photographic prints; documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-35","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-35-1-mezzanine-47f3987e3e-a.jpg"},{"id":"847","model":"narrator","index":"6 2081/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/847/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/847/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ytokio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ytokio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/847/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tokio Yamane","bio":"Kibei male. Born Born September 2, 1922, in Hawaii. Moved with family to Hiroshima at age three, then returned to the Fresno area of the U.S. for high school. During World War II, was sent to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. While at Jerome, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp when it became a segregation center. At the end of 1943, was involved in a confrontation with camp administrators and was severely beaten by War Relocation Officials and thrown in Tule Lake's stockade. While in the stockade, participated in a hunger strike, and later helped to organize young people's groups with the goal of going to Japan. Eventually renounced U.S. citizenship and was sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice camp before expatriation to Japan. Remained in Japan after the war, working for the U.S. occupation army and then in private business."},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-26","model":"entity","index":"7 2082/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-26-mezzanine-54fe9dad3c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-26-mezzanine-54fe9dad3c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 26 (July 3, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL President Brands Dies Group Charges as Vicious Attack Upon Nisei Integrity\" (p. 1), \"Dies Group Opens Hearings on Japanese Americans. First Witness Asks for Segregation of Disloyal Elements in WRA Centers\" (p. 1), \"First Nisei Girl Accepted For Service in WAAC\" (p. 1), \"Luxury Foods Not Bought For Evacuees. Army Buyer Says Government Provides Necessities Only\" (p. 2), \"Evacuation of Hawaiian Japanese Population Asked\" (p. 2), \"Yasui, Hirabayashi Ready to Serve Their Sentences\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake WRA Director Deplores False Charges Directed at Newell Camp\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee-Held Businesses Are Threatened\" (p. 3), \"Center Girls Entertain Camp Shelby Volunteers\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 3, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-26-mezzanine-54fe9dad3c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-17","model":"entity","index":"8 2083/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-17-mezzanine-590e3f0fd1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-17-mezzanine-590e3f0fd1-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 13 (April 22, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ban on Return of Evacuees May Be for Reasons Other Than Military, Declares 'Fortune'\" (p. 1), \"Nine Soldiers Sentenced at Courts-Martial. 28 on Trial for Refusal to Accept Military Training\" (p. 2), \"Sentinel Calls On Center to Save Youths\" (p. 2), \"Draft Delinquents Placed in Jail in Four Wyoming Cities\" (p. 2), \"Five Segregants Arrested for Threats At Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 2), \"Report Indefinite Leaves Hit New High of 510 for Week\" (p. 2), \"WRA Initiates Trial Period In Effort to Spur Program Of Relocation Outside Camp\" (p. 7), \"Admiral Hart Finds No Proof Of Sabotage at Pearl Harbor\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 22, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-17-mezzanine-590e3f0fd1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-46","model":"entity","index":"9 2084/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-46-mezzanine-b1145b3070-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-46-mezzanine-b1145b3070-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 31 No. 20 (November 18, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Twelve Japanese Americans To Serve in Isle Legislature; Okino Election Called Surprise\" (p. 1), \"Plan to Speed Action on Claims of Aged Issei\" (p. 1), \"Kawakita Appeals Treason Conviction Before U.S. Court. Convicted of Charge of Brutal Treatment of War Prisoners\" (p. 1), \"Sen. McCarran Will Expedite Citizenship Bill, Says Masaoka\" (p. 1), \"Strandees Who Voted in 1946 Japan Elections Win Back Citizenship by Court Decree\" (p. 2), \"Two Tule Lake Renunciants File Court Cases. Sue to Obtain Right to Return to United States\" (p. 2), \"National Urban League May Expand Denver Activities to Aid Nisei in Job Placements\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 18, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-46-mezzanine-b1145b3070-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-573","model":"entity","index":"10 2085/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-573/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-573/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-573-mezzanine-c74e22d6bc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-573-mezzanine-c74e22d6bc-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Jennie G. Hermon, Clerk, Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to Nobuo Naohara, March 2, 1945","description":"A letter from Jennie G. Hermon, Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to George Nobuo Naohara incarcerated in the Tule Lake camp in California. It requires George to answer all the questions in DDS from 304A. It appears that George did not follow their instruction, crossing out his answers on the forms, and the office needed to send another set of form to him. The DDS form 304A is found in the item: csudh_nao_0551. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_15_002</a>","extent":"1 page, 7 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-573","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Selective Service System"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hermon, Jennie G."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Long Beach, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"3/2/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Selective Service System author \nHermon, Jennie G. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-573-mezzanine-c74e22d6bc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-11","model":"entity","index":"11 2086/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-11-mezzanine-4d6786fa08-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-11-mezzanine-4d6786fa08-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men's basketball team","description":"A photograph of ten Nisei men in front of a basketball goal at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably basketball team members. The men are in two rows. Five men are standing in the back row. Five men are kneeling in the front row. The man in the middle of the front row is holding a basketball. Some of them wear a uniform with \"211.\" A water tower is behind them in the distance. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41512\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0011</a>","extent":"black and white, 5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-11","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-11-mezzanine-4d6786fa08-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-17","model":"entity","index":"12 2087/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-17-mezzanine-0696b5af6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-17-mezzanine-0696b5af6c-a.jpg"},"title":"Distant View of a Group of People and Building","description":"This photograph depicts a group of people standing together with a building structure in the background at the Tule Lake incarceration camp. According to the caption on back of photograph, which reads, \"Disloyal Japs who were [cuffed] up when they first refused to answer inquires of [army] questioning. Leaving [them back] to stockade under guard,\" this group of people are handcuffed as a result of their refusal to comply with order or questions of the army. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_012</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-17","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Security","id":"535"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-17-mezzanine-0696b5af6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-35","model":"entity","index":"13 2088/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-35-mezzanine-6d76e4c38c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-35-mezzanine-6d76e4c38c-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Club","description":"A photograph of Nisei students incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably the member of Art Club. The large group is posing for the photo in three rows in front of a barrack. The back two rows are young men and women standing behind a row of young women seated in a row of chairs. Their teacher is among those standing in the back row. Photo inscription on back: \"Art Club.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41558\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0035</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-35","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-35-mezzanine-6d76e4c38c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-13-45","model":"entity","index":"14 2089/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-13-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-13-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-13/ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg"},"title":"Peace activist and internees","description":"Floyd Schmoe, a pacifist and supporter of the Japanese  American community, with Yoshi Asaba and Father Joe Kitagawa at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father Kitagawa was the Episcopal minister at Minidoka. Floyd Schmoe was born in 1895 and is a peace activist and Quaker from Seattle, Washington. Schmoe was a strong supporter of the Japanese American community and firmly opposed the incarceration. He was investigated by the FBI because of his activism. Throughout World War II, Schmoe visited and lived in the Minidoka, Heart Mountain, and Tule Lake incarceration camps. He played a pivotal role in the resettlement of Japanese Americans in the Seattle area.","extent":"1600W x 1905H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-13-45","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Schmoe, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Asaba, Yoshi"},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, Joe"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c.1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schmoe, Floyd \nAsaba, Yoshi \nKitagawa, Joe","download_large":"ddr-densho-13-45-mezzanine-23860ddd00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-189","model":"entity","index":"15 2090/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-189/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-189/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-189-mezzanine-adb607abe3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-189-mezzanine-adb607abe3-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 102 (August 24, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Fear Needless, Asserts Cozzens\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Fighting Sgt. is Returning Home\"; \"Japanese Dentists May Soon Lose Their Jobs\"; \"More Than Half of Those Leaving Camp Go to Calif.\"; \"Rice Harvested in Louisiana: 23,000,000 Bushels\"; \"Judge Denies He Was Threatened\"; \"Scatter Them East of the Rockies -- They Say\"; \"United States Attorney Praises Nisei Draftees in Colorado State Area\"; \"Congressman Calls Plan 'A Monstrous Idea'\"; \"JACD Reorganizes; Sets Up Coordinating Unit\"; \"3000 Marched at Head of Parade\"; \"Five Appealing Jail Sentences at Tule Lake\"; \"Urge Them to be Given Priorities\"; \"V-J Day Was Quiet\"; \"University Artist to Return to His Job Soon\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1576W x 2132H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-189","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"August 24, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-189-mezzanine-adb607abe3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1635","model":"entity","index":"16 2091/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1635/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1635/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1635-mezzanine-333fddaa86-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1635-mezzanine-333fddaa86-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean dispatch magazine section, vol. 1, no. 7 (February 1943)","description":"Monthly publication at Tule Lake incarceration camp including stories, poems, commentary and creative writing. Current issue includes \"Snow Blossom\" by Ken Yasuda, \"Barber's Wife' by Arthur Morimitsu, \"In the Still of the Night\" by Frank Tanabe, \"Haiku and Painting\" by Ken Yasuda, \"Looking Back\" by George Nakamura, \"Expose of the Wolf\" by Iroh Otoko, \"Corn on the Cob\" by Eugene Okada, \"On the Dawning of Peace\" by Frank Hijikata, \"Johnny's Uncle\" by Hama Akashi and illustrations by Mas Inada. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1637</a>","extent":"34 pages; 8.5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1635","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Tulean Dispatch"},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Nakamura, George J."},{"role":"editor","namepart":"Kurihara, Dick"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Inada, Masao"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Matsuo, James"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Ozaki, Yukio"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Yasuda, Ken"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Morimitsu, Arthur"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Tanabe, Frank S."},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Hijikata, Frank"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Otoko, Iroh"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Akashi, Hama"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943-02","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority publisher \nTulean Dispatch publisher \nNakamura, George J. editor \nKurihara, Dick editor \nInada, Masao contributor \nMatsuo, James contributor \nOzaki, Yukio contributor \nYasuda, Ken contributor \nMorimitsu, Arthur contributor \nTanabe, Frank S. contributor \nNakamura, George contributor \nHijikata, Frank contributor \nOtoko, Iroh contributor \nOkada, Eugene contributor \nAkashi, Hama contributor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1635-mezzanine-333fddaa86-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2384","model":"entity","index":"17 2092/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2384/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2384/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank F. Nakamura","description":"Narrative essay describing Frank F. Nakamura's experience as an individual of Japanese ancestry living in California during the events of World War II. Nakamura describes his role as the Sutter-Yuba president of the Japanese American Citizens League, the evacuation orders and their impact on the community, Nakamura's experience at Tule Lake and Granada incarceration camps, relocation to Chicago, and eventual return to Marysville, California. See also the narrative essay of Hatsuye Nakamura, sac_jaac_2492. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2490</a>","extent":"4 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2384","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakamura, Frank F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakamura, Frank F. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1946","model":"entity","index":"18 2093/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1946/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1946/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1946-mezzanine-da468f6afb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1946-mezzanine-da468f6afb-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean dispatch magazine section, no. 11 (July 1943)","description":"Monthly publication at Tule Lake incarceration camp including stories, poems, commentary and creative writing. Current issue includes an essay, \"Does it Pay to Stay Here\" by Rev. Shigeo Tanabe, a poem, \"Relocation\" by Minoru Kimura, \"Nisei Personality Adjustment\" by James Sakoda, \"Gloom\" by Buster Sawai, \"Outside\" by Shuji Kimura, Nisei personality profile on Rev. Shigeo Tanabe, \"There Are Such People\" by Dan O'Hara [Ohara], and a cartoon illustration of a block manager's office. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11603\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1949</a>","extent":"36 pages; 8.5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1946","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Tulean Dispatch"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Kimura, Minoru"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Sakoda, James"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Sawai, Buster"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Ohara, Dan"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943-07","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority publisher \nTulean Dispatch publisher \nTanabe, Shigeo contributor \nKimura, Minoru contributor \nSakoda, James contributor \nSawai, Buster contributor \nOhara, Dan contributor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1946-mezzanine-da468f6afb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-5","model":"entity","index":"19 2094/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-droy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-droy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Doi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1933, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento where father was a migrant farm laborer. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred with family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after the war.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:31:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":801,"namepart":"Roy Doi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xs6q","namepart":"Doi, Roy Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Doi narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer Doi, Roy Hiroshi 88922nr004xs6q","download_large":"denshovh-droy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-26","model":"entity","index":"20 2095/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-yhomer-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-yhomer-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Homer Yasui Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born December 28, 1924, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where father and uncles ran a store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, attended college in Denver and Philadelphia. Eventually became a physician and returned to Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:34:09","links_children":"ddr-one-7-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":694,"namepart":"Homer Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Barton Ross"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006hd5j","namepart":"Yasui, Homer"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"October 20, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Homer Yasui narrator \nMargaret Barton Ross interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Yasui, Homer 88922nr006hd5j","download_large":"denshovh-yhomer-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-40","model":"entity","index":"21 2096/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-igeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-igeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Iseri Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1920, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in Thomas where father ran a general store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Weiser, Idaho, and opened a service station. Eventually moved to Ontario, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:38:50","links_children":"ddr-one-7-40","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":708,"namepart":"George Iseri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014dk28","namepart":"Iseri, George"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"December 5, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Iseri narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Iseri, George 88922nr014dk28","download_large":"denshovh-igeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-61","model":"entity","index":"22 2097/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ttaylor-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-ttaylor-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Taylor Tomita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 17, 1922, in Odell, Oregon. Grew up in Odell, where parent ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Served in the military before returning to the Hood River area.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:05:13","links_children":"ddr-one-7-61","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":768,"namepart":"Taylor Tomita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006c565","namepart":"Tomita, Takaaki Taylor"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"March 18, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Taylor Tomita narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Tomita, Takaaki Taylor 88922nr006c565","download_large":"denshovh-ttaylor-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-27","model":"entity","index":"23 2098/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-yhomer-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-yhomer-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Homer Yasui Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born December 28, 1924, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where father and uncles ran a store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, attended college in Denver and Philadelphia. Eventually became a physician and returned to Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:16:56","links_children":"ddr-one-7-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":694,"namepart":"Homer Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Barton Ross"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006hd5j","namepart":"Yasui, Homer"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"October 10, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Homer Yasui narrator \nMargaret Barton Ross interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer Yasui, Homer 88922nr006hd5j","download_large":"denshovh-yhomer-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-335","model":"entity","index":"24 2099/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-umiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-umiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Miyo Minnie Uratsu Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1929, in Newcastle, California. Grew up in Newcastle, where parents ran a ranch. During World War II, was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. During the segregation period, transferred  to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived in Idaho and Utah before eventually returning to family's property in Newcastle.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:20:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-335","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":574,"namepart":"Miyo Minnie Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw5x","namepart":"Nakae, Miyoko Minnie"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyo Minnie Uratsu narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Nakae, Miyoko Minnie 88922nr015zw5x","download_large":"denshovh-umiyo-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}