{"total":2240,"limit":25,"offset":2025,"prev_offset":2000,"next_offset":2050,"page_size":25,"this_page":82,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2000","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2050","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1637","model":"entity","index":"0 2025/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1637/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1637/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1637-mezzanine-c932321fe3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1637-mezzanine-c932321fe3-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean dispatch magazine section, vol. 1, no. 9 (April 1943)","description":"Monthly publication at Tule Lake incarceration camp including stories, poems, commentary and creative writing. Current issue includes \"Question 28\" by Shuji Kimura, \"Mandy's Dream\" by Frank Hijikata, \"Toppers in Camp\" by Yuri Kobukata, Mary Harumi Sakai, and Lorraine Takayama, \"Band Leader\" by Bryan Mayeda, \"Bachelor's Quarters\" by George Nakamura, \"Poultry Farm\" by Makoto Kobukata and \"Looking Back\" by Toko Fuji. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1639</a>","extent":"24 pages; 8.5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1637","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Tulean Dispatch"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Ozaki, Yukio"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Kimura, Shuji"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hijikata, Frank"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Kobukata, Yuri"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Sakai, Mary Harumi"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Takayama, Lorraine"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Mayeda, Bryan"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Kobukata, Makoto"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Fuji, Toko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943-04","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority publisher \nTulean Dispatch publisher \nOzaki, Yukio contributor \nKimura, Shuji contributor \nHijikata, Frank author \nKobukata, Yuri contributor \nSakai, Mary Harumi contributor \nTakayama, Lorraine contributor \nMayeda, Bryan contributor \nNakamura, George contributor \nKobukata, Makoto contributor \nFuji, Toko contributor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1637-mezzanine-c932321fe3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-6","model":"entity","index":"1 2026/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-6-mezzanine-9592f5d1d9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-6-mezzanine-9592f5d1d9-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 11 (July 29, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Letter Verification Promised\" (p. 1), \"Free Clothing\" (p. 1), \"Census Will Aid Mail Delivery\" (p. 1), \"Block Chiefs To Aid Census\" (p. 1), \"Save the Tubs\" (p. 1), \"Uniform Wages Forum Topic: Roving \"Mike\" Used in Question Period\" (p. 1), \"Personalism\" (p. 2), \"Re: Letters\" (p. 2), \"Nostalgia\" (p. 2), \"Today's Quotation\" (p. 2), \"Ward 3 Heads Listed\" (p. 3), \"Ice Cream, Pop Head Sales\" (p. 3), \"Economics Class Begins Tonight\" (p. 3), \"Boys Clubs Planned\" (p. 3), \"Cars Keep Rolling at Tule Lake\" (p. 3).","extent":"1304W x 2144H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-6","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tanabe, Frank"},{"namepart":"Coverly, Harvey M."},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Smith, Frank C."},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Koso"},{"namepart":"Friedman, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Uyeho, Tad"},{"namepart":"Imazeki, Howard"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, G. T."},{"namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Toko"},{"namepart":"Otani, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Hamasaki, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Mary"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Semba, Tom"},{"namepart":"Hasegawa, Hilo"},{"namepart":"Hikiji, Alyse"},{"namepart":"Kumata, Toki"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Bryan"},{"namepart":"Mizuguchi, Martha"},{"namepart":"Elberson, Don"},{"namepart":"Sakiyama, George"},{"namepart":"Sakiyama, Tom"},{"namepart":"Teramoto, William"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Matsushima, James"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Yoneo"},{"namepart":"Mayake, Frank S."},{"namepart":"Hamatake, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Sumio"},{"namepart":"Mizuguchi, Yukio"},{"namepart":"Tsukamoto, Walter"},{"namepart":"Okumura, Jack"},{"namepart":"Kuroko, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Hida, Soichi"},{"namepart":"Izumo, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Owen, Samuel V."},{"namepart":"Cook, Mortimer C."},{"namepart":"Ito, John"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, F."},{"namepart":"Hiyashi, Sakao"},{"namepart":"Takiguchi, Wilbur"},{"namepart":"Takai, Larry"},{"namepart":"Nakaoki, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Nakamoto, Sho"},{"namepart":"Imura, Tak"},{"namepart":"Mori, Ichiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 29, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tanabe, Frank \nCoverly, Harvey M. \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nSmith, Frank C. \nTakemoto, Koso \nFriedman, Samuel \nMiyamoto, Frank \nUyeho, Tad \nImazeki, Howard \nWatanabe, G. T. \nOkada, Eugene \nFujii, Toko \nOtani, Kunio \nHamasaki, Iwao \nInouye, Mary \nSugiyama, Stanley \nSemba, Tom \nHasegawa, Hilo \nHikiji, Alyse \nKumata, Toki \nMayeda, Bryan \nMizuguchi, Martha \nElberson, Don \nSakiyama, George \nSakiyama, Tom \nTeramoto, William \nMayeda, Harry \nMatsushima, James \nSuzuki, Yoneo \nMayake, Frank S. \nHamatake, Ichiro \nMiyamoto, Sumio \nMizuguchi, Yukio \nTsukamoto, Walter \nOkumura, Jack \nKuroko, Kenneth \nHida, Soichi \nIzumo, Minoru \nOwen, Samuel V. \nCook, Mortimer C. \nIto, John \nMiyamoto, F. \nHiyashi, Sakao \nTakiguchi, Wilbur \nTakai, Larry \nNakaoki, Jiro \nNakashima, Kaz \nNakamoto, Sho \nImura, Tak \nMori, Ichiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-6-mezzanine-9592f5d1d9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-86","model":"entity","index":"2 2027/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-86/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-86/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-86-mezzanine-7d661c2a1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-86-mezzanine-7d661c2a1b-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 11 (May 6, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Minidoka Roars Welcome to Kuroki. Thousands See Hero In Triumphal Entry; Fetes Honor Nisei. Luncheons, Teas, Dinners, Dances Dominate Gala Program\" (p. 1), \"Pictures Tell Story Of Greeting To Nisei Warrior\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Sells OPA Released Shoes\" (p. 1), \"Secretary Ickes Charges Governors With Prejudices. Bricker, Edge, Mayor LaGuardia Accused of Racial Discrimination\" (p. 1), \"Two Youths Held on Draft Charge\" (p. 1), \"Spain Consul To Visit Here\" (p. 1), \"Enlistment Of Nisei WACs Sought by Army\" (p. 1), \"81 Leave For Tule Lake Center\" (p. 2).","extent":"1457W x 2017H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-86","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"May 6, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-86-mezzanine-7d661c2a1b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-131","model":"entity","index":"3 2028/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-131-mezzanine-099c9e1244-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-131-mezzanine-099c9e1244-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. V No. 4 (March 24, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Two Issei Men in Chicago Killed in Fall, Robbery\" (p. 1), \"Relocatees Cautioned of Baggage Care\" (p. 1), \"WRA Releases Report On War Casualties\" (p. 1), \"Project Quarterly Census Will be Taken Thursday\" (p. 1), \"Judge Refuses to Dismiss Nisei Case\" (p. 1), \"Expulsion of Japanese Topic of Oregon Paper\" (p. 2), \"Test Cases Involve Rights of Every American -- Hall\" (p. 2), \"Justice Dept. Attempts to Stamp Out Pro-Japanese Elements at Tule Lake\" (p. 4), \"Scientist Receives Threat Notes for Hiring Evacuee\" (p. 4).","extent":"1449W x 2017H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-131","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"March 24, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-131-mezzanine-099c9e1244-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-316-1","model":"entity","index":"4 2029/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-316-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-316-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-1-mezzanine-107b5a7897-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-1-mezzanine-107b5a7897-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph album","description":"A family photograph album documenting the Sakahara and Tanaka families' pre-World War II life on Vashon Island and other areas of Washington State. Dan Sakahara was a councilman, block leader, chairman of the red cross, treasurer of the PTA, and temporary chairman of the PTA at the Tule Lake Concentration Camp.  He was also president of the Fife's Young People's Club, president of the Vashon Japanese American club, and president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for the years of 1937 and 1938. Pauline Sakahara studied ikebana under Madame Josui Oshikawa.","extent":"8.25W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-316-1","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"album","location":"Washington","creation":"c.1930s-1940s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-316-1-mezzanine-107b5a7897-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-228","model":"entity","index":"5 2030/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-228/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-228/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-228-mezzanine-97ea4362ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-228-mezzanine-97ea4362ba-a.jpg"},"title":"Camp gate","description":"Original WRA caption: Tule Lake was different [referring to the camp's gate procedures]. Every evacuee leaving the colony behind the eight-foot fence was required to show a pass to the administrative area. Here, the ambulance stops at Gate 3, vehicle entrance to the colony, so the driver and attendant may show their passes to the Internal Security men on guard. WRA Internal Security \"guard house\" is shown at right of picture. Guard tower manned first by the Army, later by Border Patrolmen under Department of Justice pictured at left.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-228","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Iwata, Jack"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"January 15, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwata, Jack photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-228-mezzanine-97ea4362ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"119","model":"narrator","index":"6 2031/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Olds","bio":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945."},{"id":"179","model":"narrator","index":"7 2032/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/179/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/179/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwesley.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wwesley.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/179/interviews/"},"display_name":"Wesley K. Watanabe","bio":"Ni-ten-gosei (Nisei/Sansei) male. Born May 20, 1935, in Tacoma, Washington. Spent early childhood in Kent, Washington, and was removed with family to the Pinedale Assembly Center at age seven. Family was incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled and attended grade school and high school in Chicago, Illinois. Completed dental school at the University of Chicago, eventually opening private dental practice in Chicago."},{"id":"391","model":"narrator","index":"8 2033/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/391/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/391/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hedward.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hedward.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/391/interviews/"},"display_name":"Edward K. Honda","bio":"Sansei male. Born July 7, 1945, in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Parents were from Hawaii, but father was picked up by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and mother went to rejoin him on the mainland. After leaving camp, lived briefly in New York City before returning to Hawaii, where parents separated. Birth father, Hiroshi Honda, was an artist, and Edward discovered originals of his paintings many years later."},{"id":"821","model":"narrator","index":"9 2034/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/821/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard M. Murakami","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 29, 1932, in Florin, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, where father ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, returned with family to Florin. Removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to the Florin/Sacramento area."},{"id":"910","model":"narrator","index":"10 2035/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/910/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/910/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-463_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-463_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/910/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Kyoko Oda","bio":"Sansei female. Born May 20, 1945, at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shortly after birth, parents returned to the Los Angeles, California, area, where they had been living before World War II. Grew up in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, and was involved in judo along with father, who was a judo instructor. Established a career as a public school teacher and administrator, and was also involved in numerous community groups."},{"id":"983","model":"narrator","index":"11 2036/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/983/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/983/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-2_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-2_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/983/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kato","bio":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born in February 23, 1924, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Mosier, Oregon, where parents worked on an orchard and did truck farming. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, family transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, moved to Walla Walla, Washington, and eventually married and farmed there."},{"id":"180","model":"narrator","index":"12 2037/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/180/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/180/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjoe_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjoe_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/180/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Yamakido","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 3, 1922, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in various cities in California, and was living in Harbor City, California, when Pearl Harbor was bombed on December 7, 1941. Removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Later moved to the Jerome concentration camp in Arkansas, where he was arrested and served time in prison for draft resistance. Served in the army following World War II."},{"id":"325","model":"narrator","index":"13 2038/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/325/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/325/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otoyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/325/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toyoko Okumura","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 14, 1916, in Gardena, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. In response to the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to Tule Lake segregation center with family, and expatriated to Japan. Worked in Japan for the U.S. government and a Japanese company. Remained in Japan until the 1980s, and returned to the U.S., eventually settling in Denver, Colorado."},{"id":"384","model":"narrator","index":"14 2039/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/384/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/384/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/384/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Miyahara","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 29, 1919, in Venice, California. Married in Venice prior to World War II, and had a child only a few days after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred with family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it became a segregation center. After leaving camp, moved to New Jersey and worked for Seabrook Farms for thirty years."},{"id":"392","model":"narrator","index":"15 2040/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/392/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/392/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njames_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njames_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/392/interviews/"},"display_name":"James A. Nakano","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 12, 1933, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Grew up in Honolulu, and was nine years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Father was arrested by the FBI, and family went to the concentration camp at Jerome, Arkansas, to reunite with him. Transferred to Tule Lake, California, following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" After the war, returned to Honolulu before moving to the mainland and attending law school. Eventually returned permanently to Hawaii to raise children."},{"id":"403","model":"narrator","index":"16 2041/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/403/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/403/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/403/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary T. Yoshida","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 6, 1923, in Central Point, Oregon. While in elementary school, sent to live with a foster family in Medford, Oregon. Was attending college when World War II broke out, and was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in St. Paul, Minnesota, as a housegirl. Finished college at Texas Weslyan College before returning to Minnesota. Following World War II, became involved with organizing youth programs with the YWCA."},{"id":"413","model":"narrator","index":"17 2042/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/413/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Miyaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 18, 1923, on Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was part of the large Japanese American fishing community. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While at Manzanar, joined the irrigation crew and took expeditons out in the hills surrounding camp to hike and fish. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake Segregation Center."},{"id":"623","model":"narrator","index":"18 2043/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/623/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Nakata Gohata","bio":"Sansei female. Born October 16, 1940, in Compton, California. As an infant, taken with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the government issued the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for ten years at a farm labor camp on an island outside of Stockton. Eventually ended up living in the San Fernando Valley, and became very active with the Japanese American Citizens League."},{"id":"914","model":"narrator","index":"19 2044/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/914/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/914/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-467_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-467_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/914/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ben Takeshita","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 2, 1930, in San Mateo, California. During World War II, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Due to parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to Tule Lake when it was designated a segregation center. After leaving camp, returned to San Mateo, and served with Military Intelligence in Japan and Korea during the Korean War. Became involved in numerous Japanese community organizations."},{"id":"209","model":"narrator","index":"20 2045/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/209/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/209/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hhideo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hhideo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/209/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hideo Hoshide","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years."},{"id":"620","model":"narrator","index":"21 2046/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/620/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/620/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/semi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/semi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/620/interviews/"},"display_name":"Emi Somekawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 10, 1918, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in the small town of Brooks, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. Prior to World War II, became a nurse, married, and had a child. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and worked in the camp's hospital. Transferred for one year to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, eventually returned to Portland and resumed nursing career."},{"id":"958","model":"narrator","index":"22 2047/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/958/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/958/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-4_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-4_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/958/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Mukushina","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1942, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, mother and father received special dispensation to delay going to the Santa Anita Assembly Center to give birth. After Susumu was born, the family was sent to Santa Anita and then the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and later transferred to Tule Lake, California. After leaving camp, went to live at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, where father was a Buddhist priest. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"984","model":"narrator","index":"23 2048/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/984/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/984/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-1_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-1_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/984/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frances Kajita Nishi","bio":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born in February 24, 1934, in Mosier, Oregon. Grew up in Mosier, where parents worked on an orchard and did truck farming. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, family transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, moved to Walla Walla, Washington, and finished school. Remained in Walla Walla, eventually marrying and raising a family there."},{"id":"1009","model":"narrator","index":"24 2049/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1009/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1009/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-517_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-517_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1009/interviews/"},"display_name":"Stanley N. Shikuma","bio":"Sansei male. Born December 2, 1953, in Brogan, Oregon. Grew up primarily in the Watsonville, California, area, where parents ran a farm. Exposed at an early age to activism and organized labor. Attended Stanford University and then moved to Seattle, Washington, and earned a nursing credential. Has joined and led several prominent Seattle-area taiko (Japanese drum) ensembles. Became involved in numerous Japanese American community and activist groups such as the Japanese American Citizens League, Tule Lake Committee, and Tsuru for Solidarity."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}