{"total":2211,"limit":25,"offset":2025,"prev_offset":2000,"next_offset":2050,"page_size":25,"this_page":82,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2000","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2050","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-97-117","model":"entity","index":"0 2025/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-117-mezzanine-4b4694ad6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-117-mezzanine-4b4694ad6c-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 9 (February 27, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Registration of Men 90 Per Cent Completed. Wednesday Date Set for Women\" (p. 1), \"WRA Defends Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Watch Out, Premier Tojo! Here Comes Private Tojo\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Right to Ballot Affirmed\" (p. 1), \"Hot-beds to House Short Growing Season Edibles\" (p. 1), \"7425 Volunteers Rush to Join Army in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Who Defied Evacuation Regulation Still Has Faith\" (p. 2), \"Editorial: 'It is Only by Mutual Confidence...'\" (p. 4), \"Many on Outside Show Concern for Evacuees\" (p. 6), \"54 Arrested at Tule Lake, Gila River\" (p. 6).","extent":"1384W x 2009H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-117","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"February 27, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-117-mezzanine-4b4694ad6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-50","model":"entity","index":"1 2026/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 25 (December 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Battalion Holds Advance Post, Says Correspondent\" (p. 1), \"California Agricultural Board Backs Japanese Americans. State Farm Group Opposes Continued Ban on Racial Grounds Against Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Civil Liberties in Wartime: Test Cases May Be Necessary To Define Legal Rights of Japanese American Group\" (p. 3), \"Army Officials Decline Comment on Tule Lake Report\" (p. 4), \"Agitators of Race Hatred Hit By WRA Official for Campaign Against Japanese Americans. Witchhunt Charged By Regional Director Of Relocation Authority\" (p. 11), \"Resettlement Program Affords Opportunity for Nisei Women To Apply Specialized Talents\" (p. 18).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-34","model":"entity","index":"2 2027/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-34-mezzanine-642011b483-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-34-mezzanine-642011b483-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 9 (September 4, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese American Soldiers From Camp Shelby Sweep South Swim Championship\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Children Face Denial Of Free Schooling in Idaho\" (p. 1), \"Additional External Security Measures Ordered by Army Commander for Tule Lake Camp. New Barbed-Wire Fence Being Erected at WRA Segregation Center; Augmented Military Guard Expected to Police Northern California Camp\" (p. 2), \"Policy of Vigilance At Segregee Center Told by WRA Officer\" (p. 2), \"Fear Evacuee Youth Drowned In Idaho Canal\" (p. 3), \"Few Oppose Post-War Return Of Evacuees to West Coast As California Inquiry Opened\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 4, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-34-mezzanine-642011b483-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-49","model":"entity","index":"3 2028/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-49-mezzanine-0a97b9f5df-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-49-mezzanine-0a97b9f5df-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 23 (December 8, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Chicago Nisei [Lieutenant] Finds Mother, Brother Alive in Atom-Bombed City of Hiroshima\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Nisei Boycott Dropped By Los Angeles Market Union\" (p. 1), \"Child Found Murdered at Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 1), \"Japan Occupation Ineffective Without Nisei GIs, Says Moore\" (p. 1), \"Repatriates Permitted to Take Securities Back to Japan\" (p. 2), \"Minor Age Deportees Will Be Permitted to Return to U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Canadian Government Plans To Deport Alien Repatriates, Review Cases of Citizens\" (p. 3), \"Report Two Thousand Will Be Deported\" (p. 3), \"Closing Dates Reported for WRA Offices\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-49","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 8, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-49-mezzanine-0a97b9f5df-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-48","model":"entity","index":"4 2029/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 22 (December 1, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Trailer Homes for Returning Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Carusi Denies Bias on Nisei Travel Between U.S., Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Reporter Unable to Discover Evidence of Any Nisei Part In Japanese Raid on Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Gen. MacArthur Will Accept Repatriates from U.S., Says Justice Department Official\" (p. 2), \"First Tule Lake Group Deported on Transport. Report More Than 400 Voluntary Repatriates Leave from Seattle\" (p. 2), \"Poston Relocation Center Closes Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"JACL Committee to Combat Seizures of Nisei-Owned Land\" (p. 3), \"Deny Federal Housing Being Diverted for Evacuee Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 1, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-48-mezzanine-c2e6ad1963-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-3","model":"entity","index":"5 2030/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-3-mezzanine-3c9b0df8dc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-3-mezzanine-3c9b0df8dc-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 3 (January 19, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hundreds of Nisei in Hawaii Assisted Investigations, FBI Official Tells Congressmen\" (p. 1), \"Army Will Act to Protect Nisei GIs in Philippines\" (p. 1), \"Mike Masaoka Returns to Post With JACL\" (p. 1), \"Widespread Opposition Rises Against Dominion Attempt to Deport Japanese Canadians\" (p. 2), \"Some Evacuees Will Remain in Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 2), \"Evacuees Asked to Apply to Removal of Properties in Warehouses Before Feb. 1\" (p. 2), \"WRA Office to Place Stress On Permanent Relocation\" (p. 2), \"Wirin Seeks Dismissal of Draft Cases\" (p. 3), \"Terminal Isle Fishermen File Damage Claim\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 19, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-3-mezzanine-3c9b0df8dc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-14","model":"entity","index":"6 2031/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 13 (April 5, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Await U.S. Supreme Court Decision on Appeal Filed Alien Land Law Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Ask Continued Operation of Winona Evacuee Project. Petitions Sent by Residents To Federal Housing Agency As Closing Deadline Nears\" (p. 1), \"Circuit Court Upholds DeWitt Exclusion Order\" (p. 1), \"Minidoka Barracks Sold to Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Few Signs of Evacuees Remain at Tule Lake Relocation Camp\" (p. 3), \"Discuss Reopening of Alaska Cannery Jobs to Nisei Group\" (p. 3), \"Mike Masaoka is Concerned Over Nisei Political Apathy\" (p. 5), \"California Nisei Officer Serves As Gen. MacArthur's Interpreter\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 5, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-8","model":"entity","index":"7 2032/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-8-mezzanine-c5fc62bf1a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-8-mezzanine-c5fc62bf1a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 8 (February 21, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Ship Will Be Renamed For Sadao Munemori, Nisei Hero, at Brooklyn Ceremony\" (p. 1), \"State of California Opposes Review of Takahashi Case\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Canadian Evacuees Find New Homes in Interior\" (p. 1), \"132 Issei Attend Seabrook Citizenship Class\" (p. 2), \"Two Tule Lake Renunciants File Citizenship Suit\" (p. 2), \"Collins Seeks U.S. Protest on Peruvian Issue. Nearly 300 Former Japanese Residents Of Peru Still in U.S.\" (p. 2), \"'War Nerves' Cited in Killing Of Father by Nisei Veteran at Farm Home Near Rexburg\" (p. 3), \"Three Suits Filed in Soya Poisoning Cases\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 21, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-8-mezzanine-c5fc62bf1a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-70","model":"entity","index":"8 2033/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-70/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-70/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-70-mezzanine-04f1487898-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-70-mezzanine-04f1487898-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from D. [Dillon] S. Myer, Director, to Mr. Ray [Raymond R.] Best, Project Director, May 20, 1944","description":"Regards a report on Project Case A-306 from the Internal Security Division at Tule Lake, dealing with an individual's infraction of project regulations; the subsequent decision of members of the police force to hold people in the stockade for longer than had been planned in response; the authority of the Project Director rather than police to act as judge; and the War Relocation Authority's conception of justice. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6112\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0070</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-70","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"5/20/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-70-mezzanine-04f1487898-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-575","model":"entity","index":"9 2034/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-575/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-575/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-575-mezzanine-381b2490a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-575-mezzanine-381b2490a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Jennie G. Hermon, Clerk, Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to Nobuo Naohara, June 13, 1945","description":"A letter from Jennie G. Hermon, Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to George Nobuo Naohara incarcerated in the Tule Lake camp in California. It is the second notice requiring George to complete DDS form 304A, following their instruction. It appears that George did not respond to their previous letter, which is found in item: csudh_nao_00550. The DDS form 304A is found in item: csudh_nao_0553. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_15_004</a>","extent":"1 page, 7 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-575","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Selective Service System"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hermon, Jennie G."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Long Beach, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"6/13/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Selective Service System author \nHermon, Jennie G. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-575-mezzanine-381b2490a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-31","model":"entity","index":"10 2035/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-31-mezzanine-f37cecd369-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-31-mezzanine-f37cecd369-a.jpg"},"title":"Victim of the Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS)","description":"An affidavit written to invalidate purported distortions and false accusations made against the author in two books published using research material collected by Rosalie Hankey Wax during de Cristoforo's incarceration at Tule Lake. The books are \"Doing Fieldwork: Warnings and Advice\" by Rosalie H. Wax and \"The Spoilage\" by Dorothy Swaine Thomas and Richard S. Nishimoto with contributions by Rosalie Hankey. The affidavit outlines and refutes information collected by Wax while working on the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_03_02_001</a>","extent":"69 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-31","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"De Cristoforo, Violet Kazue"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Monterey, California","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Fresno","id":"21"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"}],"creation":"6/30/1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"De Cristoforo, Violet Kazue author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-31-mezzanine-f37cecd369-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-28","model":"entity","index":"11 2036/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-28-mezzanine-bb0c49aa7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-28-mezzanine-bb0c49aa7f-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of Nisei 8th graders with a teacher outside a barrack","description":"A large group photograph of boys and girls who are 8th graders incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with their teacher. The group of children is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The girls and boys in the back two rows are standing. The girls in the front row are seated in chairs. Their teacher is standing in the middle of the second row. Photo inscription on back: \"8th.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41552\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0028</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-28","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-28-mezzanine-bb0c49aa7f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-29","model":"entity","index":"12 2037/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-29-mezzanine-336bbed9cd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-29-mezzanine-336bbed9cd-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of Nisei 8th graders with a teacher outside a barrack","description":"A large group photograph of boys and girls who are 8th graders incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with their teacher. The group of children is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The girls and boys in the back two rows are standing. The girls in the front row are seated in chairs. Their Caucasian teacher is sitting in the middle of the front row. Photo inscription on back: \"8th.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41543\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0029</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-29","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-29-mezzanine-336bbed9cd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-31","model":"entity","index":"13 2038/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-31-mezzanine-91bece4a7e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-31-mezzanine-91bece4a7e-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of Nisei 7th graders with a teacher outside a barrack","description":"A large group photograph of boys and girls who are Nisei 7th graders incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with a teacher. The group of children is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The children in the back two rows are standing. The girls in the front row are seated in chairs. Their Caucasian teacher is seated in the middle of the front row. Photo inscription on back: \"7th.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0031</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-31","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-31-mezzanine-91bece4a7e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-34","model":"entity","index":"14 2039/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-34-mezzanine-5fc7c2bf32-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-34-mezzanine-5fc7c2bf32-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Club","description":"A photograph of Nisei students incarcerated at Tule Lake, California posing in front of a barrack with their teacher. They are presumably the members of Art Club. Two young men are standing behind a row of four women seated in chairs. Their Caucasian teacher is seated in a chair on the end of the front row. Photo inscription on back: \"Art Club.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41561\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0034</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-34","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-34-mezzanine-5fc7c2bf32-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-205","model":"entity","index":"15 2040/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-205-mezzanine-979a19e945-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-205-mezzanine-979a19e945-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard from Fred F. Fujii to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, July 18, 1947 [in Japanese]","description":"A postcard from Fred F. Fujii, a former incarceree in the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming, to Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Fred informs that Masao Okazaki has returned from Seabrook Farms, New Jersey on June 29, 1947. Okazaki was probably incarcerated in the Jerome incarceration camp, Arkansas first and later transferred to the Tule Lake incarceration camp. The arrival date of the postcard, July 22 [1947?], is recorded.  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_44_001</a>","extent":"5.5 x 3.25 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-205","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fujii, Fred F."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New Jersey -- Seabrook","id":"281"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"7/18/1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fujii, Fred F. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-205-mezzanine-979a19e945-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-150-85","model":"entity","index":"16 2041/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-150-85/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-150-85/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-85-mezzanine-d60dd3b0f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-85-mezzanine-d60dd3b0f9-a.jpg"},"title":"Colorado Times Vol. 31, No. 4374 (October 13, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Some Tule Lake Internees Now Want U.S. Citizenship\"; \"Stilwell Spears Out for Nisei Soldiers\"; \"Japanese Newspaper to be Published\"; \"Warren Denies Request for PWs\"; \"First PWs Arrive in California\"; \"Japanese Return to Calif. County from Relocation Points\"; \"442nd Infantry 'Most Decorated Unit' in American Military History\"; \"Japanese Sues Over Denial of Sales Tax Permit\"; \"Japanese Prima Donna Sings for Yankee GIs\"; \"Chicago High School Pioneers in Racial Amity\"; \"Veterans Call for Vigorous Law Enforcement in Resolution\"; \"Quaker City Nisei Give Benefit Dance for American Friends Service Committee\"; \"Hood River Nisei GI at Fitzsimmons.\"","extent":"1492W x 2124H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-150-85","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"October 13, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-150-85-mezzanine-d60dd3b0f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-267","model":"entity","index":"17 2042/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-267/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-267/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-267-mezzanine-f7afea0786-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-267-mezzanine-f7afea0786-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. VI, No. 3","description":"Article titles: \"Relocation Project Tries Hog Raising\"; \"Enemy Aliens Need Permit to Move\"; \"War Revises Social Work\"; \"Lions Protest Teacher Shift\"; \"Abortion Guilt Verdict is Given\"; \"War Relocation Director Comes to Can Center\"; \"1000 Klamath Citizens in Parade to Potato Field\"; \"Japanese Coming to Labor Camp\"; \"Horses Used for Messenger Service\"; \"Call Meeting on Beet Labor\"; \"Young Man Drowns in Resevoir\"; \"Army Aids in Harvesting\"; \"Topaz News and Notes\"; \"Employment Office Opens in Delta\"; \"Growers Seek Harvest Help\"; \"New Post Office for Tule Lake in Near Future\"; \"Sportsmen and Landowners Protest Hunting Ban\"; \"Fight for America\"; \"Japs Guilty of Plot to Violate Embargo.\"","extent":"2348W x 3092H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-267","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-267-mezzanine-f7afea0786-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-354","model":"entity","index":"18 2043/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-354/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-354/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-354-mezzanine-077fd98b3e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-354-mezzanine-077fd98b3e-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 41","description":"Original summary excerpt: Reports of a farm strike at the Tule Lake segregation center were the greatest source of news this week. It was stated that residents of the area were demanding protection against the Japanese as the result of a local rancher's statement that he and members of the WRA staff, including the National Director, were held prisoners in the center's Administration building for four hours by 8,000 segregees. Director Myer denied this statement and said there had been no rioting. Project Director Raymond Best asserted the evacuees had \"gathered to hear Mr. Myer speak and disband peacefully after presenting several requests.\"","extent":"2372W x 3104H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-354","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"November 3, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-354-mezzanine-077fd98b3e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-359","model":"entity","index":"19 2044/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-359/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-359/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-359-mezzanine-2f72f38a00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-359-mezzanine-2f72f38a00-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 46","description":"Original summary excerpts: Interest this week centered around the Dies sub-committee hearings on the Tule Lake disturbances. The hearings, however, received considerable competition as well as impetus from the reports of the now historic \"bathtub story\", discovered by the Wash. D.C. TIMES HERALD, in a WRA publication titled \"Midwest Frontiers\", which was released by the Cleveland office. The article, by Everett B. Dakan, WRA relocation officer in Columbus, Ohio, was written to encourage the evacuees to relocate in the Mid-west, and noted incidentally that they could do much to stimulate more sanitary habits among the farmers of Ohio and Michigan.","extent":"2340W x 3096H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-359","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"December 8, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-359-mezzanine-2f72f38a00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-9-1","model":"entity","index":"20 2045/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-9-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-9-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},"title":"Edwin (Ed) Sasaki oral history interview","description":"Oral history interview of Edwin (Ed) Sasaki, a professor of the Psychology Department, conducted by the Public History Institute at California State University, Bakersfield. Professor Sasaki was born in Sacramento, California, in November 1940 and grew up in Weiser, Idaho. He recollects his family's experiences during the World War II, being arrested as a suspect and incarcerated in Tule Lake after the attack on Pearl Harbor. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csub_phi_0001</a>","extent":"1:40:29","links_children":"ddr-csujad-9-1","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Sasaki, Edwin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Bakersfield, Walter W. Stiern Library Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Bakersfield, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"9/3/2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sasaki, Edwin interviewee","download_large":"ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","model":"entity","index":"21 2046/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},"title":"William Marutani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement.","extent":"0:37:55","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":50,"namepart":"William Marutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zq9m","namepart":"Marutani, William Masaharu"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William Marutani narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Marutani, William Masaharu 88922nr015zq9m","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-69","model":"entity","index":"22 2047/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-69/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-69/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-fsusie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-fsusie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 8, 1930, in Brooks, Oregon. Grew up in Brooks, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Oregon and remained in Portland.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:12:29","links_children":"ddr-one-7-69","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":787,"namepart":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Betty Jean Harry"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0069d9k","namepart":"Tamiyasu, Suzuko Suzie"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"May 20, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii narrator \nBetty Jean Harry interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Tamiyasu, Suzuko Suzie 88922nr0069d9k","download_large":"denshovh-fsusie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-65","model":"entity","index":"23 2048/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nmary_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nmary_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Haruka Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 21, 1924, in O'Brien, Washington. Grew up in the Auburn/Kent area of Washington, where parents ran a farm and then a grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, settled in Ontario, Oregon.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:08:53","links_children":"ddr-one-7-65","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":781,"namepart":"Mary Haruka Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"April 22, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Haruka Nakamura narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nmary_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-50","model":"entity","index":"24 2049/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Miyamoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.","extent":"02:01:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-50","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":58,"namepart":"Frank Miyamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010jw30","namepart":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"February 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Miyamoto narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank 88922nr010jw30","download_large":"denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}