{"total":2240,"limit":25,"offset":1975,"prev_offset":1950,"next_offset":2000,"page_size":25,"this_page":80,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1950","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=2000","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-184","model":"entity","index":"0 1975/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-184/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-184/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"05:04:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-184","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 26 & 27, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-185","model":"entity","index":"1 1976/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Hideo Hoshide Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born September 25, 1917, in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma except for living in Japan for several years at age four. Attended the University of Washington in Seattle, majoring in Political Science, Far Eastern Studies, with a minor in journalism. Prior to World War II, worked as sports editor for community newspaper, The Japanese American Courier. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed along with wife to Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Had a daughter in Tule Lake, and then moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Recruited to work for the U.S. Army's Office of Strategic Services (OSS), was drafted, and trained in India. After the end of the war, was sent to Hiroshima, Japan, to conduct a U.S. government survey studying the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens. Returned to Seattle in 1946 and was the associate editor for another community newspaper, The Northwest Times. Worked for the Boeing Company postwar while raising a family. Was a founding member of the Seattle Nisei Veterans Committee, working on the group's newsletter for thirty years.","extent":"04:24:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-185","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":209,"namepart":"Hideo Hoshide"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014cb22","namepart":"Hoshide, Hideo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 1 & 2, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hideo Hoshide narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshide, Hideo 88922nr014cb22","download_large":"denshovh-hhideo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-287","model":"entity","index":"2 1977/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-287/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-287/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Masamizu Kitajima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:41:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-287","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":490,"namepart":"Masamizu Kitajima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014jw5q","namepart":"Kitajima, Masamizu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 12, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masamizu Kitajima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitajima, Masamizu 88922nr014jw5q","download_large":"denshovh-kmasamizu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-2-4","model":"entity","index":"3 1978/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-4-mezzanine-ff95505267-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-4-mezzanine-ff95505267-a.jpg"},"title":"Corsage made of shells","description":"This corsage pin was made by a Japanese American in camp. The flower petals and leaves are made from various types of shells found at the camp. She used toothbrush bristles dipped in cornmeal for stamens and wound the stems by hand with fine green thread. Wire from screen windows was used to put the pin together. Tule Lake was drained in the early 1900s, and the camp was located on the old lake bed. As a result, shells were available for people to fashion into jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce and digging became competitive. To beat the rush of diggers, some people got up at sunrise and dug holes up to their waists in order to find the shells. Some had homemade wire sieves to sift the sand.","extent":"2219W x 2997H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-2-4","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-2-4-mezzanine-ff95505267-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-9","model":"entity","index":"4 1979/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-9-mezzanine-7c9b309434-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-9-mezzanine-7c9b309434-a.jpg"},"title":"Another Inscription on a Hill","description":"This inscription on a hill overlooking the Tule Lake incarceration camp may be another view of the same inscription as the photograph from item csudh_tul_0008. The names inscribed appear to be, \"Katsumi Sato, Tsutomu Matsumoto, Masato Nakashima, Kiyoshi Fukumitsu Paint Crew.\" The caption on back of photograph reads, \"Another inscription by Japs at peak overlooking camp Tulelake made by Christian Japs stationed there.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_004</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-9","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"8/31/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-9-mezzanine-7c9b309434-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-80","model":"entity","index":"5 1980/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-80-mezzanine-48419c9f64-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-80-mezzanine-48419c9f64-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from W. [Willard] E. Schmidt, Head, Internal Security to John H. Provinse, Head, Community Management, War Relocation Authority, January 13, 1943","description":"Summary of events in connection with Internal Security Division of the Tule Lake incarceration camp, including description of personnel and recruitment efforts; a vote of incarcerees to return to work; decisions about the function of wardens and who would select members of the Warden Division; and matters concerning case report A-7, including personnel, equipment, and possible construction of an on-project jail. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6122\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0080</a>","extent":"3 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-80","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Schmidt, Willard E."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/13/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schmidt, Willard E. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-80-mezzanine-48419c9f64-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-14","model":"entity","index":"6 1981/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-14-mezzanine-c88ca0393d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-14-mezzanine-c88ca0393d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from incarcerees requesting release of prisoners, April 17, 1944","description":"Letter from incarcerees requesting the release of 21 inmates from the army stockades at Tule Lake Camp. Names: Kazama, Masami; Shimada, Shunichi; Harauchi, Akio; Kusuda, Masanao; Gushiken, Yoshitsune; Gushiken, Yoshio; Matsumoto, Mitsuru; Matsumoto, Tsuneto; Masuoka, Hiro; Tarumoto, Sadaichi; Obara, Wataru; Shimamura, Hiroichi; Fujii, Yoshio; Aoki, Jin; Kurashige, Kenichi; Okata, Masanao; Nakahara, Tokushige; Morikawa, Masao; Morikawa, Shigeto; Yoshimura, Minoru; Takaishi, Awako; Takato, Jitsuo; Taniguchi, Hitoshi See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6344\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0014</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-14","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yoshimoro, Minoru"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Takashi, [Anko]"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Takatato, Jitsuo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Taniguchim Hitoshi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"4/17/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshimoro, Minoru author \nTakashi, [Anko] author \nTakatato, Jitsuo author \nTaniguchim Hitoshi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-14-mezzanine-c88ca0393d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-86","model":"entity","index":"7 1982/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-86/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-86/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-86-mezzanine-3de77de60a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-86-mezzanine-3de77de60a-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplemental affidavit to be submitted with applications of Japanese \"renunciants\"","description":"An affidavit prepared by Jitsushige Tsuha (Reverend Kenjitsu Jitsushige Tsuha) for the Immigration and Naturalization Service requesting that his citizenship and accompanying civil rights be restored. In these documents Tsuha argues that he was forced at gunpoint to sign forms renouncing his citizenship at the Tule Lake incarceration camp and did not realize what he was signing. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12801\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_07_003</a>","extent":"5 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-86","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsuha, Jitsushige"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/9/1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsuha, Jitsushige author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-86-mezzanine-3de77de60a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-565","model":"entity","index":"8 1983/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-565/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-565/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-565-mezzanine-eec398e81c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-565-mezzanine-eec398e81c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from W.O. Melton, Assistant Project Director, Jerome Relocation Center, War Relocation Authority, to George Naohara, May 16, 1944","description":"A letter from W. O. Melton, Assistant Project Director of the Jerome camp in Arkansas to George Nobuo Naohara incarcerated in the camp. It notifies George that his transfer to the Tule Lake camp has been scheduled. He will be transferred by truck and picked up at the mess hall 8 at 7:15 AM, May 17, 1944. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_13_018</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-565","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Melton, W. O."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Jerome Relocation Center"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Denson, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"5/16/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Melton, W. O. author \nJerome Relocation Center author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-565-mezzanine-eec398e81c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-26","model":"entity","index":"9 1984/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-26-mezzanine-cd425995a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-26-mezzanine-cd425995a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Frosh","description":"A large group photograph of young Nisei men and young women, who are frosh students, incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. The group of people is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The men and women in the back two rows are standing. The women in the front row are seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"Frosh.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0026</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-26","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-26-mezzanine-cd425995a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-17","model":"entity","index":"10 1985/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-17-mezzanine-89a6c37e7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-17-mezzanine-89a6c37e7f-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei women's basketball team","description":"A group photograph of twelve young Nisei women posing in front of a barrack at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably basketball team members. They are in two rows of six. The women in the back row are standing and the women in the front are sitting on a bench. A woman in the front row is holding a basketball. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41513\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0017</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.75 x 5.75 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-17","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-17-mezzanine-89a6c37e7f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-47","model":"entity","index":"11 1986/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-47-mezzanine-b5cc6bcfe3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-47-mezzanine-b5cc6bcfe3-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men outside","description":"A photograph of two young Nisei men incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are outside. One young man is standing, and the other young man is crouching on the ground next to him. They are looking at something out of the frame. Rows of barracks are in the background behind the men. Photo inscription on back: \"Otis.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0047</a>","extent":"black and white, 3 x 2 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-47","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-47-mezzanine-b5cc6bcfe3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-52","model":"entity","index":"12 1987/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-52-mezzanine-45a5e1cf37-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-52-mezzanine-45a5e1cf37-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men and women standing outside the school offices building","description":"A photograph of two Nisei men and two Nisei women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are standing outside a building and looking at each other as if in conversation. They are standing near the wooden posts that are supporting the building's overhanging roof. The door to the building is behind them. Above them is a sign reading \"school offices.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/42790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0052</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 1.75 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-52","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-52-mezzanine-45a5e1cf37-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-27","model":"entity","index":"13 1988/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-27-mezzanine-5b6c0ede14-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-27-mezzanine-5b6c0ede14-a.jpg"},"title":"Soph","description":"A large group photograph of young Nisei men and women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with their teacher. They are high school sophomores. The group is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The people in the back two rows are standing. The front row is seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"Soph.\" Title taken from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/42782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0027</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-27","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-27-mezzanine-5b6c0ede14-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-8","model":"entity","index":"14 1989/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-8-mezzanine-ec89337148-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-8-mezzanine-ec89337148-a.jpg"},"title":"Basketball team members","description":"A large group photograph of young Nisei men and women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably basketball team members. They are standing in two rows in front of a basketball goal. The men are in the back row, and the women are in the front row. A water tower can be seen in the distance. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41526\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0008</a>","extent":"black and white, 5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-8","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-8-mezzanine-ec89337148-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-25","model":"entity","index":"15 1990/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-25-mezzanine-a1a53f7a4a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-25-mezzanine-a1a53f7a4a-a.jpg"},"title":"Soph Club","description":"A group photograph of Nisei men and women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are sophomores at high school with their teacher. The group of eleven people is posing in two rows outside a barrack. The men and women in the back row are standing. The women in the front row are seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"Soph. Club\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0025</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-25","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-25-mezzanine-a1a53f7a4a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-22","model":"entity","index":"16 1991/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-22-mezzanine-5e5a8402bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-22-mezzanine-5e5a8402bb-a.jpg"},"title":"Frosh","description":"A large group photograph of young Nisei men and women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with a teacher. They are high school frosh students. The group is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The people in the back two rows are standing. The front row is seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"Frosh.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0022</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-22","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-22-mezzanine-5e5a8402bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-150-6","model":"entity","index":"17 1992/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-150-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-150-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-6-mezzanine-83a9264fb9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-6-mezzanine-83a9264fb9-a.jpg"},"title":"Colorado Times Vol. 31, No. 4293 (April 5, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Exhibition of Resettlers Paintings Shown in Philadelphia\"; \"Oregon Passes Anti-Alien Land Ownership Bill\"; \"Resolution Urges U.S. to Pay for Japanese Return\"; \"Buddhists Plan Hana Matsuri\"; \"Nisei Held on Draft Charge\"; \"Court Restores Building to Japanese Grocer\"; \"WRA Probes Report of Attempt to Oust Nisei in Neb. Farmers Seek to Head Off Japanese American Colony\"; \"Pastors Oppose Efforts to Ban Japanese Group\"; \"Denver Teams Oust Outsiders in First Day Tourney Play\"; \"Soldiers Laud Courage of Nisei Comrades\"; \"Filipino Veterans Oppose Return of Japanese\"; \"Tule Lake Japanese to Build New Canal.\"","extent":"1512W x 2144H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-150-6","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"April 5, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-150-6-mezzanine-83a9264fb9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-218","model":"entity","index":"18 1993/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-218/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-218/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-218-mezzanine-907827adff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-218-mezzanine-907827adff-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. III, No. 16","description":"Article titles: \"American-Born Japs Allowed to Enter War Poster Contest\"; \"Utah Officials Study Evacuee Education Problem\"; \"Japanese Workers Help in Idaho Beet-Thinning\"; \"More Traitors\"; \"Aliens are Called Eager to Assist America in War\"; \"Colombia Moves Axis Citizens\"; \"Tule Lake Project Population 10,946\"; \"War Relocation Authority Opens Cody Office\"; \"Evacuated Japs Dine as Family Unit\"; \"Wilkes Leaves Newell Center\"; \"Name of 'Beck' Suggested for Internment Colony Postoffice\"; \"First Pictures Show Life in Tulelake Evacuee Center\"; \"Washington Merry-Go-Round\"; \"Fresno and Tulare Japanese to Register\"; \"30,000 Japanese in Relocation Centers\"; \"Race Hatred.\"","extent":"2332W x 3100H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-218","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-218-mezzanine-907827adff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-409","model":"entity","index":"19 1994/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-409/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-409/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-409-mezzanine-49a5d36027-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-409-mezzanine-49a5d36027-a.jpg"},"title":"Information Digest No. 51","description":"Section titles: \"Elmer Rowalt, Deputy Director, Passes Away\"; \"Segregation Completed\"; \"Welfare Section Interviews Thousands at Tule Lake\"; \"American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars Resolutions\"; \"Departure on Indefinite Leave\"; \"Employment of Evacuees by Federal Agencies Gaining Favor\"; \"Project Employment Set-up Revised\"; \"Personnel Changes\"; \"Informational Literature for Evacuees to be Distributed\"; \"Student Relocation Council to be Disolved [Dissolved]\"; \"Evacuees Offered Assistance\"; \"Evacuees Offered Assistance in Disposing of Farm Implements\"; \"YWCA Plans Assimilation Program to Aid Relocated Evacuees\"; \"Attorney Referral System Now in Operation\"; \"New Books Added to the Library\"; \"Manual Releases.\"","extent":"2376W x 3132H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-409","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"October 15, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-409-mezzanine-49a5d36027-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-252","model":"entity","index":"20 1995/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-252/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-252/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 12","description":"Article titles: \"Five Who Urged Revolt in Harlem and Aid to Japanese are Indicted\"; \"Evacuated Japanese Leave Director Lot of Headaches\"; \"150 Pickers are Needed in Prune Harvest\"; \"Farm Labor Camp Prepared for Japanese\"; \"New Mexico Cotton Crop Threatened\"; \"Civil Liberties Union Asks Roosevelt's Policy on Nisei\"; Wyoming Farm Labor Shortage to be Probed\"; \"Smith Hits Terms for Use of Japs in Beet Fields\"; \"Agencies Will Recruit for Harvests\"; \"Topaz News-Briefs\"; \"Jap Houseboy Beats Death\"; \"Japanese-American Soldier Held in East Bay\"; \"Tule Lake Japanese Attempt Escape.\"","extent":"2336W x 3096H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-252","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-252-mezzanine-ea68214161-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-194","model":"entity","index":"21 1996/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-194/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-194/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-194-mezzanine-857bd19308-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-194-mezzanine-857bd19308-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. 2, No. 15","description":"Article titles: \"Case Continued: Deliberate Violation of Curfew Rules by Japanese\"; \"Japanese, 74, is Held by Sherriff\"; \"Evacuees for Arkansas\"; \"Evacuees Save Beet Harvest\"; \"Farmers May Operate Placer Evacuated Land\"; \"20,000 Workers Will be Needed in San Joaquin\"; \"Two Japanese, One Italian Held for Violating Alien Restrictions\"; \"Japanese Workers Leave for Idaho\"; \"Japanese Cast Absentee Ballots\"; \"W.R.A. Director Pledges Cooperation with County\"; \"We're Getting Action--\"; \"Japanese Wife of Oakland Chinese Arrested as Alien\"; \"Newell Chosen as Name for Tule Lake Relocation Project\"; Japanese at Santa Anita Assembly Center Balk at Sauerkraut\"; \"Herb Caen Item.\"","extent":"2320W x 3116H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-194","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"June 18, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-194-mezzanine-857bd19308-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-198","model":"entity","index":"22 1997/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-198/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-198/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-198-mezzanine-d11f840960-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-198-mezzanine-d11f840960-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. 2, No. 21","description":"Article titles: \"Joseph Smart Will Direct Jap Centers in Mountain States\"; \"Japanese Decries Mass Evacuation\"; \"Japanese Found Dead in Blood-Stained Room\"; \"Diplomas Presented to 143 Japanese High School Graduates\"; \"Postal Route Will Open to Serve Reception Center\"; \"Tule Lake Japanese Will Not Produce Potatoes for Sale\"; \"Colorado Jap Who Slew Wife Sentenced to Die\"; \"No Fairs This Year at Puyallup; Fair Grounds Used for Reception Center\"; \"Lee Shippey Column\"; \"400 Japs Still in U.S. Army\"; \"5 Japs Face Trial in Santa Anita\"; \"S.F. Sets Meet on 'Little Tokio'.\"","extent":"2360W x 3108H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-198","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"June 26, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-198-mezzanine-d11f840960-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-360","model":"entity","index":"23 1998/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-360/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-360/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-360-mezzanine-7f81368416-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-360-mezzanine-7f81368416-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 47","description":"Original summary excerpts: Reports of testimony on the Tule Lake disturbance to the Dies subcommittee continued to be the greatest source of interest this week. Director Myer, it was found, admitted that \"many mistakes\" have been made in managing the relocation centers, but protested the \"generalized\" attacks on WRA and challenged the \"reliability\" and \"objectivity\" of persons who had testified regarding mismanagement, waste, unpunished thefts, and vague policy. He denied that he had \"given in\" to the evacuees and found it a \"disservice to the Naion\" to focus attention on the trivial problems of WRA.","extent":"2388W x 3124H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-360","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"December 15, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-360-mezzanine-7f81368416-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-242","model":"entity","index":"24 1999/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-242/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-242/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-242-mezzanine-548e8ba6ab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-242-mezzanine-548e8ba6ab-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 2","description":"Article titles: \"Wickard Assures Californians of Mexican Aid on Sugar Beets\"; \"President Upheld on Alien Roundup\"; \"L.A. Schools Offer 40,000 Youths to Plug Labor Gaps\"; \"FSA Declares No Mobile Camps Available for Mexican or Japanese This Year\"; \"Items from Tule Lake\"; \"City News in Brief\"; \"Never the Twain Shall Meet\"; \"Condemned Japanese Murderer Asks Commutation\"; \"Veterans Favor Prisoner Swap\"; \"Former Officials Pleads for Jap Farmers\"; \"Conferees Clarify Status of Jap Evacuee Labor\"; \"North High Teacher Named Principal of Jap Center School\"; \"Trial Set for Jap Testing Army Order\"; \"Japanese Internees.\"","extent":"2348W x 3059H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-242","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-242-mezzanine-548e8ba6ab-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}