{"total":2240,"limit":25,"offset":1950,"prev_offset":1925,"next_offset":1975,"page_size":25,"this_page":79,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1925","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1975","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-6","model":"entity","index":"0 1950/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-6-mezzanine-f6dac9d17b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-6-mezzanine-f6dac9d17b-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men sitting outside with building in the background","description":"A photograph of three young Nisei men incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. Two of them are crouching on the ground and the third young man is sitting on the edge sidewalk outside a building. They are positioned in a half circle facing each other. Another building with several windows is in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0006</a>","extent":"black and white, 4.75 x 3 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-6","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-6-mezzanine-f6dac9d17b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-21","model":"entity","index":"1 1951/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-21-mezzanine-53387a1b36-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-21-mezzanine-53387a1b36-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men's basketball team standing in front of barrack","description":"A photograph of eleven young Nisei men standing in a row in front of a barrack at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably basketball team members and standing shortest to tallest from left to right. The young man on the far left at the front of the row in holding a basketball at his side. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0021</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.625 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-21","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-21-mezzanine-53387a1b36-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-243","model":"entity","index":"2 1952/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-243-mezzanine-7183dbc19e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-243-mezzanine-7183dbc19e-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 5 No. 46 (June 7, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"New York Hostel Now Open to Servicemen\" (p. 1), \"Quell Rumors\" (p. 1), \"Death of First Nisei Reported in Pacific\" (p. 1), \"Myer Backs Japanese Return to Coast\" (p. 1), \"Aged-Issei Reported in Seattle for Health\" (p. 1), \"Tokyo Comments on Tule Lake Incident\" (p. 1), \"Seek to Prevent Colonization in East\" (p. 3), \"Issei Arrested on Masquerading Charge\" (p. 3), \"Restoration of Rights to Loyal Nisei Asked\" (p. 3), \"Colorado Seeks Return of Nisei to West Coast\" (p. 3).","extent":"1047W x 1755H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-243","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"June 7, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-243-mezzanine-7183dbc19e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-243","model":"entity","index":"3 1953/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-243/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-243/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-243-mezzanine-5760cbe229-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-243-mezzanine-5760cbe229-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 158 (December 22, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"More Work Ahead for Men of U.S. 10th Corps\"; \"Cleveland Couple Tell Plans to be Married\"; \"Name Patrons for League Dance\"; \"Sheriff of Grass Valley Going on Own Campaign\"; \"Charge Spying on Ships in 1941 on Coast\"; \"Major Aiso Scheduled to Leave for Nippon\"; \"Truman's FEPC Stand Arouses Antagonism\"; \"Induction of Fathers Dropped\"; \"Ask Prime Minister to Drop Repatriation\"; \"Boy Scout Troop Here Has Able Leaders\"; \"Fortas Thanks Distrust Aided Pearl Disaster\"; \"Tule Lake Segregation Center Not Happy Place\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1548W x 2115H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-243","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"December 22, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-243-mezzanine-5760cbe229-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-25","model":"entity","index":"4 1954/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-25-mezzanine-a49c53bba2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-25-mezzanine-a49c53bba2-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 11, No. 89 (July 26, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"All States Providing for Soldiers' Vote\"; \"Coming Events\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Troublesome Problem Told\"; \"Anti-Fascist Japanese Depicts the Artist's Conflict Under Fascism\"; \"Woman in Case is Visitor\"; \"West Coast's Relations\"; \"Savings Shown in Financial Statement of Credit Union\"; \"Private Otagari Awarded Coveted Badge\"; \"Want Ads\"; \"Experience of Evacuation\"; \"Bridge Tourney\"; \"Tule Lake Draft Case was Dismissed by Judge\"; \"Meats and Eats Rationed\"; \"Kato Asked to Contact WRA Office Here\"; \"Dies' Seat is Sought\"; \"Officer and Enlisted Man in Daring Mission.\"","extent":"1507W x 2100H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-25","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"July 26, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-25-mezzanine-a49c53bba2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-358","model":"entity","index":"5 1955/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-358/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-358/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-358-mezzanine-0f00e79277-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-358-mezzanine-0f00e79277-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 45","description":"Original summary excerpts: A CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR correspondent found the emphasis this week was shifting from the Tule Lake center itself to the \"somewhat more calm and judicial precincts of a congressional committee room in Washington, D.C.\" Reports on new developments at the center were limited to the discovery of a \"moonshine\" still, plus a quantity of illegally manufactured whisky and saki, and an increase in the Army guard, which local community residents explained as due to \"continued unrest\" of the evacuees under Army control.","extent":"2340W x 3132H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-358","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"December 1, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-358-mezzanine-0f00e79277-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-222","model":"entity","index":"6 1956/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-222-mezzanine-5d8583e293-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-222-mezzanine-5d8583e293-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. III, No. 21","description":"Article titles: \"Army to Transfer Last of Japanese\"; \"Yolo County Beet Growers Face Labor Shortage\"; \"Coast Evacuee Group Arrives\"; \"Japanese School Plan Discussed\"; \"Camp Reduces Internee Total\"; \"Japs Must Pay Extra to Hunt\"; \"Farm Labor Problems Told\"; \"Washington Merry-Go-Round\"; \"Harvest Labor Shortage Seen\"; \"Jap Labor May be Obtained to East Labor Shortage\"; \"Church Services Held at Tule Lake\"; \"Better than Hollywood\"; \"Tulelake Growers Ask for Japanese Evacuee Labor\"; \"Labor Short, Beet Growers Appeal to U.S.\"; \"New Japanese Exodus Will End August 7.\"","extent":"2364W x 3108H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-222","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 30, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-222-mezzanine-5d8583e293-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-220","model":"entity","index":"7 1957/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-220/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-220/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-220-mezzanine-ab5c004e62-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-220-mezzanine-ab5c004e62-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. III, No. 18","description":"Article titles: \"Jap Couple Married With F.B.I. Blessing\"; \"Evacuation of All Japanese is Ordered\"; \"Greeley Assembly Told of Dangerous Jap Clique in U.S.\"; \"Portland Japanese Assembly Center Still Temporary\"; \"Population of Tule Lake Relocation Project Now 12,480\"; \"Judge Expected to Rule That Curfew, Evacuation Orders are Constitutional\"; \"Edict Bans Guns for Japanese\"; \"Facts on Evacuee Labor Situation\"; \"Mistreatment of Prisoners by Japanese Revealed\"; \"Warren Asks Definition of 'Seige' in Japs' Suit\"; \"Repatriation of U.S. Japs is Considered\"; \"Japanese Brutality\"; \"34 Aliens Taken in Miami Raids.\"","extent":"2324W x 3100H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-220","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 27, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-220-mezzanine-ab5c004e62-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-5-8","model":"entity","index":"8 1958/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-5-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-5-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-5/ddr-densho-5-8-mezzanine-fc49bc13af-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-5/ddr-densho-5-8-mezzanine-fc49bc13af-a.jpg"},"title":"Work-leave crew","description":"Japanese Americans harvesting sugar beets on the Lundeen farm. The Tom Matsuoka family relocated permanently to Montana. Other workers were from Tule Lake concentration camp who received permission to leave during the sugar beet harvest. Front (left to right): Ray Marks, Gus Lundeen, and John Matsuzawa. Back: Rulee Matsuoka (child on far left), unidentified, Itaro Ito, Chiye Ito, Rae Takekawa, Tom Matsuoka, Kaz Matsuoka, Kiku Hirotaka, Mits Hirotaka, Sumi Hirotaka, Hiroshi Ito, Tom Matsuzawa, Tokio Hirotaka, Tats Matsuoka (on the car hood), Roy Matsuzawa, and Toshio Ito.","extent":"2727W x 1604H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-5-8","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave -- Temporary agricultural work leave","id":"419"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave -- Permanent agricultural work leave","id":"420"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Marks, Ray"},{"namepart":"Lundeen, Gus"},{"namepart":"Matsuzawa, John"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Rulee"},{"namepart":"Ito, Itaro"},{"namepart":"Ito, Chiye"},{"namepart":"Takekawa, Rae"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Tom"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Hirotaka, Kiku"},{"namepart":"Hirotaka, Mits"},{"namepart":"Hirotaka, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Ito, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Matsuzawa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Hirotaka, Tokio"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Tats"},{"namepart":"Matsuzawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Ito, Toshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Chinook, Montana","creation":"c.1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marks, Ray \nLundeen, Gus \nMatsuzawa, John \nMatsuoka, Rulee \nIto, Itaro \nIto, Chiye \nTakekawa, Rae \nMatsuoka, Tom \nMatsuoka, Kaz \nHirotaka, Kiku \nHirotaka, Mits \nHirotaka, Sumi \nIto, Hiroshi \nMatsuzawa, Tom \nHirotaka, Tokio \nMatsuoka, Tats \nMatsuzawa, Roy \nIto, Toshio","download_large":"ddr-densho-5-8-mezzanine-fc49bc13af-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-58","model":"entity","index":"9 1959/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-58-mezzanine-46e966b0ec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-58-mezzanine-46e966b0ec-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from the office of John J. McCloy","description":"Memo from the office of John J. McCloy to an unknown recipient regarding transfer of Hawaiian Kibei to Tule Lake. Author states that Kibei cannot be transferred due to lack of facilities and the fear that the Kibei will add to a growing militant section of internees. This would be problematic because the Japanese military might punish the American POWs in retaliation. Also suggests that legal basis is stronger if Kibei are kept in Hawaii. Advises the parole of a limited number of Kibei as an alternative.","extent":"2275W x 3041H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-58","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"McCloy, John J"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","creation":"February 2, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McCloy, John J","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-58-mezzanine-46e966b0ec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-10","model":"entity","index":"10 1960/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-10-mezzanine-0bce096234-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-10-mezzanine-0bce096234-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 10 (March 11, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hawaii Nisei Volunteers Near Ten Thousand\" (p. 1), \"WRA Reports 301 Evacuees Volunteer for Combat Service at Minidoka Relocation Center\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Evacuee Arrested After Return to San Francisco\" (p. 1), \"Details of Plan to Return 200 Evacuees to Former Homes In Arizona Left in WRA Hands\" (p. 2), \"Bainbridge Island Evacuees Transferred To Minidoka Center\" (p. 2), \"Dr. Yatabe Attacked by Gang At Jerome Relocation Center\" (p. 3), \"Hood River Editorial Blames Tule Lake Affair on 'Mistake'\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 11, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-10-mezzanine-0bce096234-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-27","model":"entity","index":"11 1961/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-27-mezzanine-cccccc1d6f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-27-mezzanine-cccccc1d6f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 18 No. 23 (July 1, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"63 Heart Mountain Evacuees Found Guilty of Violating Draft Act; Face 3-Year Terms\" (p. 1), \"One Thousand Drafted from WRA Centers. More Than 3000 Called Up for Service From Relocation Camps\" (p. 1), \"Repatriation Appeals of Tule Lake Group Disclosed by Spain\" (p. 1), \"Young Evacuee Commits Suicide at Jerome Camp\" (p. 1), \"Hirabayashi Charged with Draft Violation\" (p. 2), \"Fatal Shooting of Segregee Investigated\" (p. 2), \"Motion Picture Inflaming Hate Against Loyal Nisei Protested by Jimmie Fidler\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 1, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-27-mezzanine-cccccc1d6f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-89","model":"entity","index":"12 1962/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rae Takekawa Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born August 27, 1927, in Bellevue, Washington. Raised on the family farm in Bellevue, Washington, prior to World War II. Was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released early to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana. At the onset of World War II, her father was picked up by the FBI, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, and then incarcerated at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana.","extent":"02:14:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-89","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":89,"namepart":"Rae Takekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010hw3c","namepart":"Matsuoka, Rae"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Vancouver, Washington","creation":"May 8, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rae Takekawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsuoka, Rae 88922nr010hw3c","download_large":"denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2495","model":"entity","index":"13 1963/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2495/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2495/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2495-mezzanine-504c733e6e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2495-mezzanine-504c733e6e-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans in internment camps 1942-1946, physical layout of the WRA camps","description":"Document detailing the physical layout and qualities of incarceration camps. Covers: isolation centers, assembly centers, permanent relocation centers, farm area, administrative area, internee area, barracks, mess hall, boiler room, recreation hall, block manager, ward, hospital schools, canteens, utilities, employment and salary, other centers, progressive project directors, camp closing, Tule Lake closure, and post-war years. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13982\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2601</a>","extent":"9 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2495","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"},{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"},{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2495-mezzanine-504c733e6e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-65","model":"entity","index":"14 1964/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-65-mezzanine-b93c3b6a80-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-65-mezzanine-b93c3b6a80-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 67 (October 2, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Waitresses to Receive Shoes and Uniforms\" (p. 1), \"Colonists Cautioned Against Interference With Wildlife\" (p. 1), \"Furniture Factory to Employ New Workers\" (p. 1), \"Cash Permits at Welfare Office\" (p. 1), \"Adult Education Offers Economics\" (p. 1), \"An Editorial: We Are Not Alone\" (p. 2), \"Festival Gayety to Prevail at Harvest Carnival\" (p. 3), \"560 Hogs Arrive Here\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake YPCC Announced Program\" (p. 3), \"American Fencing\" (p. 3), \"Rules Must be Followed\" (p. 3), \"Six Leave for School\" (p. 3).","extent":"1232W x 2059H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-65","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 2, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-65-mezzanine-b93c3b6a80-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-16","model":"entity","index":"15 1965/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-16-mezzanine-369fd3aa49-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-16-mezzanine-369fd3aa49-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 21 (August 10, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Wanted at Once! 80 Men to Handle Coal\" (p. 1), \"Placement to Have Two Branch Offices\" (p. 1), \"Rentable Property Must be Registered\" (p. 1), \"Woodwork Shop Draws Enthusiasts\" (p. 1), \"Respect Gov't Property Says Shirrell\" (p. 1), \"Army to Take Nisei Soldiers: Must Speak and Read Japanese\" (p. 2), \"Bank Now Open 3 Days a Week\" (p. 3), \"3794 Enrolled For Fall Term\" (p. 3), \"Cal State Library To Lend Books\" (p. 3), \"Magazine Sales at Tule Lake Largest in Area\" (p. 3).","extent":"1260W x 2104H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-16","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"August 10, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-16-mezzanine-369fd3aa49-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-208","model":"entity","index":"16 1966/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-208/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-208/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-208-mezzanine-1161c4571e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-208-mezzanine-1161c4571e-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 5 No. 28 (April 22, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Six Point Program to Back Marcantonio Bill: Asiatic Groups Campaign\" (p. 1), \"Civil Service Open to Citizens, Revealed: Sign-up at Placement; Exams to Be Held Soon\" (p. 1), \"Christians to Hold Services\" (p. 1), \"Nisei May Take Steps Now to Enter Language School\" (p. 1), \"Block Contributors Raise $225\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Cooperative is Commented as Outstanding\" (p. 2), \"High School to Observe Easter\" (p. 2), \"Sanitation Corps is Efficient\" (p. 2), \"Traffic Regulations Set to Insure Safe Driving\" (p. 3).","extent":"1244W x 2095H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-208","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"April 22, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-208-mezzanine-1161c4571e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-221","model":"entity","index":"17 1967/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-221/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-221/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-221-mezzanine-5cb61d9711-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-221-mezzanine-5cb61d9711-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Yuri Domoto from Yoshito Shibata","description":"Envelope and letter to Yuriko Domoto Tsukada from Yoshito Shibata in which he discusses the ease in which all the solider took to studying and wonders if its in part because many of the soldiers are college graduates.  He then discusses in detail the ways Nisei soldiers interact with locals and the widespread dating that is happening between locals and Nisei soldiers.  He also tells about recent communications from his own family, including their impending move to Tule Lake, and his father's thoughts on camp.","extent":"envelope: 6.75W x 3.75H; letter: 8W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-221","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Savage, Minnesota","facility":[{"term":"Merced","id":"19"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"46"}],"creation":"July 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibata, Yoshito author Shibata, Yoshito \nTsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-221-mezzanine-5cb61d9711-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493","model":"collection","index":"18 1968/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-108-mezzanine-be9d0d913a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-108-mezzanine-be9d0d913a-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomio Itabashi and Frances (Itabashi) Nishimura Collection","description":"This collection consists of objects, documents, photographs, and pamphlets from the Itabashi family, siblings Tomio Itabashi and Frances Nishimura (Itabashi) and their aunt and uncle, Kuni and Buichiro Itabashi. The family lived in Auburn, Washington prior to the war, where they operated a dairy farming business and were involved in a Supreme Court of Washington State contesting their right to inherit the farmland bequeathed to them by their landlord. The collection also includes objects, documents and ephemera from the family’s time at Pinedale, Tule Lake, and Amache.","extent":"28 documents, 3 pamphlets, 3 books, 5 black and white photographs, and 3 physical objects, 3 photo albums","links_children":"ddr-densho-493","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr003dg1g","namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr015z81x","namepart":"Nishimura, Frances (Itabashi)"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Itabashi, Tomio author 88922nr003dg1g\nNishimura, Frances (Itabashi) author 88922nr015z81x","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-108-mezzanine-be9d0d913a-a.jpg"},{"id":"84","model":"narrator","index":"19 1969/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ssarah.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/84/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sarah Sato","bio":"Sansei female. (Mother and father born in Hawaii.) Born February 1925 in Peru. Spent prewar childhood in Peru and Hawaii. Father picked up by the FBI and detained after bombing of Pearl Harbor. Was incarcerated at Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Renounced citizenship in order to stay with parents, and was expatriated to Japan. Regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"402","model":"narrator","index":"20 1970/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/402/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/402/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/402/interviews/"},"display_name":"George M. Yoshino","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 25, 1921, in Bellevue, Washington. Grew up in Bellevue, where parents operated a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. While in camp, obtained temporary leave to work for a railroad company. Volunteered for the military, and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After the war, settled in St. Paul, Minnesota."},{"id":"497","model":"narrator","index":"21 1971/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/497/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/497/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mosamu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mosamu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/497/interviews/"},"display_name":"Osamu Mori","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 13, 1928, in Wilmington, California. Grew up in San Pedro, California, where parents operated a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Family answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"850","model":"narrator","index":"22 1972/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/850/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/850/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmasako_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/850/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masako Murakami","bio":"Sansei female. Born March 27, 1934, in San Francisco, California. Parents were both Kibei from Seattle, Washington, and Bakersfield, California. Grew up in San Francisco, California, where father was in sales. During World War II, removed to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to San Francisco."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-27","model":"entity","index":"23 1973/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},"title":"Attached answers to affidavit questions","description":"This item contains the more in-depth answers to questions on the affidavit that Tsugitada Kanamori submitted. In these extended answers to questions about Kanamori's repatriation to Japan and his refusal to pledge allegiance to the United States, he discusses his fear of violence and desire to keep his family together which resulted in his answering of \"no\" to the the Loyalty Questionnaire in Poston. He also discusses his marriage to Grace Kazuko Miyamoto in the Tule Lake camp in March 1944 and briefly explains that his father was  first brought to the Santa Fe Department of Justice Camp, while the rest of his family was first brought to Poston. Eventually they were all moved to the Tule Lake incarceration camp.  Kanamori wanted to apply for \"relocation\" but was coerced by his family and fearful of violence outside of the camp, thus resulting in him remaining in camp with the rest of his family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tsu_01_08_002</a>","extent":"3 pages, 13 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kanamori, Tsugitada"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"essay","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanamori, Tsugitada author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-3","model":"entity","index":"24 1974/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 22","description":"Selected article titles: \"Six Nisei GIs Killed, 16 Hurt in Plane Crash\" (p. 1), \"Trailer Homes for Returning Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Attorney Wirin Not Connected With Tule Lake Cases\" (p. 1), \"Outrigger Club Officials Will Continue Anti-Oriental Policy\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Soldiers Lead Armistice Parade In Italy\" (p. 1), \"Two Counties Bar Aid to Evacuee Group\" (p. 1), \"Pauley Indicates Reparations Commission Has No Interest In Properties of Loyal Aliens\" (p. 2), \"Four Nisei Veterans Declare Atomic Bombing was Justified\" (p. 2), \"Pearl Harbor Canards: Reporter Unable to Discover Evidence of Any Nisei Part In Japanese Raid on Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Gen. MacArthur Will Accept Repatriates from U.S, Says Justice Department Official\" (p. 2), \"First Tule Lake Group Deported On Transport\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Veterans Initiated into VFW\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Defends Self in Draft Violation Trial\" (p. 2), \"JACL Committee to Combat Seizures of Nisei-Owned Land\" (p. 3), \"Poston Relocation Center Closes Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"Manzanar Center Closed by WRA Before Deadline\" (p. 3), \"Report West Coast Reaction \"Mixed\"on Citizenship Plea\" (p. 3), \"Navy Restrictions on Nisei Lifted in Hawaii Area\" (p. 6), \"Urge Canadian Nisei to Fight Deportation\" (p. 8).","extent":"1415W x 2074H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-3","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"1-Dec-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-3-mezzanine-7e259ced72-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}