{"total":2240,"limit":25,"offset":1750,"prev_offset":1725,"next_offset":1775,"page_size":25,"this_page":71,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1725","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1775","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-356-232","model":"entity","index":"0 1750/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-232/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-232/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-232-mezzanine-8d3309e159-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-232-mezzanine-8d3309e159-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Yuri Domoto from Yoshito Shibata","description":"Letter to Yuriko Domoto Tsukada from Yoshito Shibata in which he acknowledges receiving two letters from Yuri, what the Christmas celebration was like at Camp Savage, the response to his report on the recruitment trip to WRA camps, meeting Chris Ishii, the change in daily routine at Camp Savage to include more physical training, inquires into Yuri's family, updates about his family in Tule Lake, and holiday wishes.","extent":"envelope: 7.5W x 3.875H; letter: 7.25W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-232","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shibata, Yoshito"},{"namepart":"Tsukada, Yuriko (Domoto)"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Chris"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Savage, Minnesota","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 25, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibata, Yoshito author Shibata, Yoshito \nTsukada, Yuriko (Domoto) \nIshii, Chris","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-232-mezzanine-8d3309e159-a.jpg"},{"id":"90","model":"narrator","index":"1 1751/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpeggy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpeggy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/90/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peggy Tanemura","bio":"Ni-ten-gosei (half Nisei, half Sansei) female. Born June 3, 1932, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington; Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho; and Tule Lake segregation center, California. Returned to Seattle after the war and stayed temporarily at the Seattle Japanese Language School."},{"id":"333","model":"narrator","index":"2 1752/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yemi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yemi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/333/interviews/"},"display_name":"Emi Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 3, 1919, in Fresno, California. Grew up in Watsonville, California, helping on family's strawberry farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Salinas Assembly Center and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After World War II, returned to Watsonville."},{"id":"729","model":"narrator","index":"3 1753/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/729/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/729/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skay_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skay_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/729/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kay Shimada","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 1, 1924, in Clarksburg, California. Grew up in Clarksburg, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Served in the military during the war. Returned to the Sacramento area and reestablished farming business."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-9","model":"collection","index":"4 1754/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Bakersfield Edwin Sasaki Oral History Collection","description":"Oral history interview of Edwin (Ed) Sasaki, a professor of the Psychology Department, conducted by the Public History Institute at California State University, Bakersfield. Professor Sasaki was born in Sacramento, California, in November 1940 and grew up in Weiser, Idaho. He recollects his family’s experiences during the World War II, being arrested as a suspect and incarcerated in Tule Lake after the attack on Pearl Harbor.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-9","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Bakersfield, Walter W. Stiern Library Archives and Special Collections","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65","model":"collection","index":"5 1755/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-1-mezzanine-eeaaafc75a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-1-mezzanine-eeaaafc75a-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Collection","description":"This collection consists of selected issues of the Tulean Dispatch, a newspaper published by the inmates at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Many of the issues are originals, and were donated to Densho by Joe Matsuzawa in 2001.\r\n\r\nAdditional issues of the Tulean Dispatch were provided by the Library of Congress as microfilm scans, and the family of Itaru and Shizuko Ina in 2014.","extent":"421 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-65","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Tulean Dispatch"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pdm","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tulean Dispatch publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-1-mezzanine-eeaaafc75a-a.jpg"},{"id":"139","model":"narrator","index":"6 1756/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/139/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed."},{"id":"178","model":"narrator","index":"7 1757/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/178/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Akashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 7, 1929, in Merced, California. Grew up in Mount Eden, California, and was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp in Utah, then moved to Tule Lake concentration camp after family volunteered to move to Japan. While at Tule Lake, joined a pro-Japan organization created by father, the Sokoku Kenkyu Seinen Dan, (Young Men's Association for the Study of the Motherland). Renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan with parents and siblings in 1945. Lived and worked in Japan until 1948, when returned to the United States. Author of Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During WWII, published in 2004."},{"id":"489","model":"narrator","index":"8 1758/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/489/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S."},{"id":"796","model":"narrator","index":"9 1759/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/796/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/796/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-426_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-426_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/796/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clara S. Hattori","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 21, 1919, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in the Loomis area of California, where parents ran a farm and fruit orchard. Just prior to World War II, worked in the Japanese Pavilion at the San Francisco World's Fair of 1939-1940. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Spokane and Moses Lake, Washington, after the war."},{"id":"367","model":"narrator","index":"10 1760/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/367/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/367/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfusako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfusako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/367/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fusako Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1920, in Sacramento, California, where father owned and operated a restaurant, and mother taught Japanese language school. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago before eventually returning to Sacramento."},{"id":"787","model":"narrator","index":"11 1761/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/787/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/787/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fsusie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fsusie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/787/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 8, 1930, in Brooks, Oregon. Grew up in Brooks, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Oregon and remained in Portland."},{"id":"854","model":"narrator","index":"12 1762/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/854/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Ogawa","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 16, 1942, in Manzanar, California. In 1943, parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and were transferred to the Tule Lake segregation center, California. Moved with family to Japan, and returned to the United States in the 1950s to attend high school."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-34-2","model":"entity","index":"13 1763/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-34-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-34-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-34/ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-34/ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar diary","description":"English translation of a diary written by Hiroshi Fukuwa, a Kibei Nisei of Los Angeles, California. His diary starts from his departing day from Los Angeles to move into the Manzanar incarceration camp as one of the first group of volunteer incacerees. He was transferred to the Gila River camp in Arizona, to join his brother's family, and segregated into the Tule Lake camp in California, later. It details his experiences during his incarceration in the three camps, Manzanar, Gila River, and Tule Lake. Descriptions include trips to the camps, living conditions, jobs, events, and incidents, reflecting a Kibei's perspective. The diary was written after he was incarcerated in the Gila River camp, Arizona. The original diary is found in item: csudh_hrs_0001. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/37572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hrs_01_eng</a>","extent":"1 oneline resource (49 pages)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-34-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuwa, Hiroshi, 1914-2013"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Rivers, Arizona; Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuwa, Hiroshi, 1914-2013 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-13","model":"entity","index":"14 1764/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 7","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rep. Miller Introduces Bill to Eliminate Discrimination From U.S. Immigration Law\" (p. 1), \"Equal Rights Sought for Canadian Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Legal Defense Planned in Land Act Cases\" (p. 1), \"Charge Violation of Alien Land Act in Madera Area\" (p. 1), \"President Truman Pays High Tribute to Nisei Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"Barber Refuses Nisei GI, Army Captain Apologizes\" (p. 1), \"Eight Thousand Repatriated Through Port of Seattle\" (p. 1), \"JACL to Hold National Meet in Denver to Discuss Post-War Problems of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Canadian High Court Hears Arguments on Deportation\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Canadians Prepared to Appeal to Privy Council\" (p. 2), \"Relocation Authorities Amazed by Splendid Reception Given Evacuees Returning to Oregon\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ends First Phase of Relocation Plan\" (p. 3), \"Report Nisei War Record Changed Ideas of Racists\" (p. 3), \"Los Angeles Area Leads Relocation from Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 3), \"Most Relocated Evacuees Will Remain in Milwaukee District\" (p. 8).","extent":"1380W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-13","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-16","model":"entity","index":"15 1765/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 11","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Nisei Awarded Medal of Honor. Nation's Highest Honor Given Japanese American Who Gave Life to Save Comrades in Italy\" (p. 1), \"Youth to Die in Gas Chamber for Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuation Faces Residents in L.A. Area\" (p. 1), \"California Seeks Confiscation of Farm Property\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Paper Ends Two Years of Publication\" (p. 1), \"Martial Law Used by Army to Restrict Rights of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Children Deported With Alien Parents\" (p. 2), \"Alien Japanese GIs Take U.S. Citizen Oaths\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Camp Census Notes Low Figures\" (p. 3), \"Poston, Manzanar, Rohwer Centers, Long Empty, Officially Closed by Relocation Authority\" (p. 3), \"California's Supreme Court Asked to Rule State's Alien Property Legislation Invalid\" (p. 3), \"Majority of Nisei GI Queried in Tokyo Believe Long Military Occupation Needed for Japan\" (p. 5), \"Stay of Deportation Asked Until Congress Acts on Bill\" (p. 8).","extent":"1402W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-16","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-365-2","model":"entity","index":"16 1766/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-365-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-365-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-2-mezzanine-c92c673359-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-2-mezzanine-c92c673359-a.jpg"},"title":"Takeharu Inouye Diary","description":"In the second diary he kept in the camp at Tule Lake, Takeharu Inouye recounts his struggles with education and the boredom resulting from few recreational opportunities. Though he participated in several baseball games with his classmates, Takeharu spent the majority of his free time attending the movie showings that occurred daily or weekly throughout the camp. He attended the movies shown in English, since he did not know enough Japanese to understand the Japanese films that were also shown. \r\n\r\nAt the beginning of his sophomore school year, Takeharu began taking night classes in order to study more subjects and improve his grades. He preferred the night classes, as he was no longer embarrassingly the oldest student in classroom. He describes his weekly chores of cleaning his family's barrack, the monotonous food options, and the lack of hygiene possible due to occasional strikes in the coal mines. Takeharu consistently dwells on the uncertainty of his future, not knowing how long he would remain in Tule Lake.","extent":"1 diary: 8W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-365-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Inouye, Takeharu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Takeharu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"diary","location":"Tule Lake, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"11/22/1944-06/18/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Inouye, Takeharu author Inouye, Takeharu","download_large":"ddr-densho-365-2-mezzanine-c92c673359-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-37","model":"entity","index":"17 1767/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mika Hiuga Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents owned and operated orchards. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Lived for a short time in Salt Lake City after leaving camp, then returned to Hood River.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:26","links_children":"ddr-one-7-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":705,"namepart":"Mika Hiuga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"December 4, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mika Hiuga narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-63","model":"entity","index":"18 1768/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-63-mezzanine-307facb157-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-63-mezzanine-307facb157-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 38 (November 13, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"National War Fund Drive Begins in Hunt\" (p. 1), \"More Eligible for Assistance Grants\" (p. 1), \"Blk. 23 Witnesses Early Morning Fire\" (p. 1), \"Inter-racial Farm Set Up in Spokane\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Relocated in Rochester Find Warmth and Fresh Promise\" (p. 1), \"Director Best Gives Story on Tule Lake Disturbance. Segregation Center Quiet During Past Week With Army in Control\" (p. 1), \"New Group of Tuleans Arrive\" (p. 1), \"Exchange Ships Homeward Bound\" (p. 1), \"Editorials in Three Coast Papers Comments on Tule Incident\" (p. 2), \"Relocation on the Outside Progressing Quite Smoothly\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee Property Stored in Temples Must Be Moved\" (p. 4), \"Gobo Burs Picked for Future Harvest\" (p. 4).","extent":"2024W x 2768H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-63","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"November 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-63-mezzanine-307facb157-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2","model":"collection","index":"19 1769/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-1-mezzanine-010f63fe6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-1-mezzanine-010f63fe6c-a.jpg"},"title":"San Jose State Schmidt (Willard E.) Papers","description":"The Willard Schmidt collection, documents some of the administrative duties of Willard Schmidt, the Chief of Internal Security for the War Relocation Authority and the Tule Lake incarceration/segregation camp. This collection contains administrative records and photos documenting the Tule Lake camp, the largest incarceration camp with a peak population of 18,789 and with the most turbulent history. In 1943, the camp was turned into a segregation center to house \"disloyal\" Japanese Americans relocated from other camps based on their answers to a confusing loyalty questionnaire. The camp endured martial law from November 1943- Jan 1944 after escalating protests and unrest. The hostile environment of the camp lead to many incarcerees renouncing their American citizenship upon the end of incarceration, a process which took 14 years to reverse if they did not wish to be deported to Japan.<p>See the full finding aid at <a href=\"http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0j49q761\" target =\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Online Archive of California</a>.","extent":"2 box 1 linear ft.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Schmidt, Willard E."}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Schmidt, Willard E. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-1-mezzanine-010f63fe6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-22","model":"entity","index":"20 1770/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-22-mezzanine-3b9c020356-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-22-mezzanine-3b9c020356-a.jpg"},"title":"Caravan of Military Vehicles","description":"This photograph depicts a caravan of military vehicles and men. The caption on front of photograph reads, \"Parked for Lunch Nov 43.\" As indicated by the photographs in items csudh_tul_0020 and csudh_tul_021, these men are on their way to the Tule Lake incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7039\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_017</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.5 x 3.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-22","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Security","id":"535"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Nov-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-22-mezzanine-3b9c020356-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-81","model":"entity","index":"21 1771/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-81-mezzanine-6cdafb1d1a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-81-mezzanine-6cdafb1d1a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from G. E. Sterling, Assistant Chief Engineer and Chief, Radio Intelligence Division, Federal Communications Commission, to Willard E. Schmidt, Chief, Administrative Police, April 18, 1944","description":"Concerns an investigation into whether radiotelegraph signals originated from a transmitter in the vicinity of the Tule Lake incarceration camp; included is a page, presumably from a letter sent by Schmidt to Sterling on April 14th, 1944, describing Administration concerns about the Japanese Language School. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6123\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0081</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-81","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sterling, G. E."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"4/18/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sterling, G. E. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-81-mezzanine-6cdafb1d1a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-19","model":"entity","index":"22 1772/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-19-mezzanine-4fe7b285ff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-19-mezzanine-4fe7b285ff-a.jpg"},"title":"Structural report, disorganization and reorganization, II: disorganization of the family","description":"Essay on family instability and the breakdown of traditional Japanese familial roles after incarceration including descriptions of incidents at Tule Lake which is used to further the author's agenda. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS).  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_02_26_001</a>","extent":"8 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-19","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibutani, Tamotsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/17/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibutani, Tamotsu author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-19-mezzanine-4fe7b285ff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-118","model":"entity","index":"23 1773/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-118-mezzanine-a0a9c34f0e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-118-mezzanine-a0a9c34f0e-a.jpg"},"title":"Wedding of Oliver Noji [and Kiyo Aiura]","description":"Oliver Noji marries Kiyo Aiura at Tule Lake. Caption on back of photo reads, \" Wedding of Oliver Noji (architecture). The bride is radiant, Oliver looks anxious, as well he might - look whose shoes he has to fill.\" From photo album of Robert Billigmeier. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_05_087</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-118","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"6/20/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-118-mezzanine-a0a9c34f0e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-256","model":"entity","index":"24 1774/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-256/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-256/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-256-mezzanine-c41d8c2eb1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-256-mezzanine-c41d8c2eb1-a.jpg"},"title":"Atsushi Art Ishida and George Naohara","description":"Photographed are a group of Nisei incarcerated in the Tule Lake camp in California, including George Nobuo Naohara and Atsushi Art Ishida. It is taken in front of their assigned barracks unit. A photo from: Mitzi Naohara photo album (csudh_nao_0200), page 14. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15882\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_02_14_001</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 2.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-256","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"}],"format":"img","contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-256-mezzanine-c41d8c2eb1-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}