This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"0:02:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"23-May-04","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"367","model":"narrator","index":"4 1729/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/367/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/367/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfusako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfusako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/367/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fusako Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1920, in Sacramento, California, where father owned and operated a restaurant, and mother taught Japanese language school. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago before eventually returning to Sacramento."},{"id":"787","model":"narrator","index":"5 1730/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/787/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/787/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fsusie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fsusie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/787/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 8, 1930, in Brooks, Oregon. Grew up in Brooks, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Oregon and remained in Portland."},{"id":"854","model":"narrator","index":"6 1731/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/854/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Ogawa","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 16, 1942, in Manzanar, California. In 1943, parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and were transferred to the Tule Lake segregation center, California. Moved with family to Japan, and returned to the United States in the 1950s to attend high school."},{"id":"17","model":"narrator","index":"7 1732/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hseichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hseichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/17/interviews/"},"display_name":"Seichi Hayashida","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 15, 1919, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in a Japanese American farming community in Bellevue, Washington. Incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California, and at Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Longtime member and supporter of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)."},{"id":"947","model":"narrator","index":"8 1733/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/947/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroki Kimiko Keaveney","bio":"Yonsei. Born in Los Angeles, California, but raised in Ohio. During World War II, members of their family were incarcerated in the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps in California. Graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Ethnic Studies. Moved to Chicago, involved in numerous community groups."},{"id":"822","model":"narrator","index":"9 1734/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/822/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/interviews/"},"display_name":"Michiko Wada","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 4, 1924, in California. Grew up in Watts, California, where parents ran a grocery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"1002","model":"narrator","index":"10 1735/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1002/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1002/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-508_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-508_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1002/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takae Tanino Walts","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 4, 1930, in Bellevue, Washington. Grew up in Bellevue, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Seattle, Washington, and eventually established a career as a flight attendant."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-34-2","model":"entity","index":"11 1736/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-34-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-34-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-34/ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-34/ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar diary","description":"English translation of a diary written by Hiroshi Fukuwa, a Kibei Nisei of Los Angeles, California. His diary starts from his departing day from Los Angeles to move into the Manzanar incarceration camp as one of the first group of volunteer incacerees. He was transferred to the Gila River camp in Arizona, to join his brother's family, and segregated into the Tule Lake camp in California, later. It details his experiences during his incarceration in the three camps, Manzanar, Gila River, and Tule Lake. Descriptions include trips to the camps, living conditions, jobs, events, and incidents, reflecting a Kibei's perspective. The diary was written after he was incarcerated in the Gila River camp, Arizona. The original diary is found in item: csudh_hrs_0001. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hrs_01_eng","extent":"1 oneline resource (49 pages)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-34-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fukuwa, Hiroshi, 1914-2013"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Rivers, Arizona; Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukuwa, Hiroshi, 1914-2013 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-34-2-mezzanine-ff341838da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-13","model":"entity","index":"12 1737/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 7","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rep. Miller Introduces Bill to Eliminate Discrimination From U.S. Immigration Law\" (p. 1), \"Equal Rights Sought for Canadian Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Legal Defense Planned in Land Act Cases\" (p. 1), \"Charge Violation of Alien Land Act in Madera Area\" (p. 1), \"President Truman Pays High Tribute to Nisei Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"Barber Refuses Nisei GI, Army Captain Apologizes\" (p. 1), \"Eight Thousand Repatriated Through Port of Seattle\" (p. 1), \"JACL to Hold National Meet in Denver to Discuss Post-War Problems of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Canadian High Court Hears Arguments on Deportation\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Canadians Prepared to Appeal to Privy Council\" (p. 2), \"Relocation Authorities Amazed by Splendid Reception Given Evacuees Returning to Oregon\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ends First Phase of Relocation Plan\" (p. 3), \"Report Nisei War Record Changed Ideas of Racists\" (p. 3), \"Los Angeles Area Leads Relocation from Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 3), \"Most Relocated Evacuees Will Remain in Milwaukee District\" (p. 8).","extent":"1380W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-13","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-13-mezzanine-502cb1c9c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-16","model":"entity","index":"13 1738/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 11","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Nisei Awarded Medal of Honor. Nation's Highest Honor Given Japanese American Who Gave Life to Save Comrades in Italy\" (p. 1), \"Youth to Die in Gas Chamber for Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuation Faces Residents in L.A. Area\" (p. 1), \"California Seeks Confiscation of Farm Property\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Paper Ends Two Years of Publication\" (p. 1), \"Martial Law Used by Army to Restrict Rights of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Children Deported With Alien Parents\" (p. 2), \"Alien Japanese GIs Take U.S. Citizen Oaths\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Camp Census Notes Low Figures\" (p. 3), \"Poston, Manzanar, Rohwer Centers, Long Empty, Officially Closed by Relocation Authority\" (p. 3), \"California's Supreme Court Asked to Rule State's Alien Property Legislation Invalid\" (p. 3), \"Majority of Nisei GI Queried in Tokyo Believe Long Military Occupation Needed for Japan\" (p. 5), \"Stay of Deportation Asked Until Congress Acts on Bill\" (p. 8).","extent":"1402W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-16","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-365-2","model":"entity","index":"14 1739/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-365-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-365-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-2-mezzanine-c92c673359-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-365/ddr-densho-365-2-mezzanine-c92c673359-a.jpg"},"title":"Takeharu Inouye Diary","description":"In the second diary he kept in the camp at Tule Lake, Takeharu Inouye recounts his struggles with education and the boredom resulting from few recreational opportunities. Though he participated in several baseball games with his classmates, Takeharu spent the majority of his free time attending the movie showings that occurred daily or weekly throughout the camp. He attended the movies shown in English, since he did not know enough Japanese to understand the Japanese films that were also shown. \r\n\r\nAt the beginning of his sophomore school year, Takeharu began taking night classes in order to study more subjects and improve his grades. He preferred the night classes, as he was no longer embarrassingly the oldest student in classroom. He describes his weekly chores of cleaning his family's barrack, the monotonous food options, and the lack of hygiene possible due to occasional strikes in the coal mines. Takeharu consistently dwells on the uncertainty of his future, not knowing how long he would remain in Tule Lake.","extent":"1 diary: 8W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-365-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Inouye, Takeharu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inouye, Takeharu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"diary","location":"Tule Lake, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"11/22/1944-06/18/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Inouye, Takeharu author Inouye, Takeharu","download_large":"ddr-densho-365-2-mezzanine-c92c673359-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-9","model":"collection","index":"15 1740/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Bakersfield Edwin Sasaki Oral History Collection","description":"Oral history interview of Edwin (Ed) Sasaki, a professor of the Psychology Department, conducted by the Public History Institute at California State University, Bakersfield. Professor Sasaki was born in Sacramento, California, in November 1940 and grew up in Weiser, Idaho. He recollects his family’s experiences during the World War II, being arrested as a suspect and incarcerated in Tule Lake after the attack on Pearl Harbor.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-9","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Bakersfield, Walter W. Stiern Library Archives and Special Collections","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65","model":"collection","index":"16 1741/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-1-mezzanine-eeaaafc75a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-1-mezzanine-eeaaafc75a-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Collection","description":"This collection consists of selected issues of the Tulean Dispatch, a newspaper published by the inmates at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Many of the issues are originals, and were donated to Densho by Joe Matsuzawa in 2001.\r\n\r\nAdditional issues of the Tulean Dispatch were provided by the Library of Congress as microfilm scans, and the family of Itaru and Shizuko Ina in 2014.","extent":"421 documents","links_children":"ddr-densho-65","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Tulean Dispatch"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pdm","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tulean Dispatch publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-1-mezzanine-eeaaafc75a-a.jpg"},{"id":"490","model":"narrator","index":"17 1742/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/490/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masamizu Kitajima","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics."},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-63","model":"entity","index":"18 1743/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-63-mezzanine-307facb157-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-63-mezzanine-307facb157-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 38 (November 13, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"National War Fund Drive Begins in Hunt\" (p. 1), \"More Eligible for Assistance Grants\" (p. 1), \"Blk. 23 Witnesses Early Morning Fire\" (p. 1), \"Inter-racial Farm Set Up in Spokane\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Relocated in Rochester Find Warmth and Fresh Promise\" (p. 1), \"Director Best Gives Story on Tule Lake Disturbance. Segregation Center Quiet During Past Week With Army in Control\" (p. 1), \"New Group of Tuleans Arrive\" (p. 1), \"Exchange Ships Homeward Bound\" (p. 1), \"Editorials in Three Coast Papers Comments on Tule Incident\" (p. 2), \"Relocation on the Outside Progressing Quite Smoothly\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee Property Stored in Temples Must Be Moved\" (p. 4), \"Gobo Burs Picked for Future Harvest\" (p. 4).","extent":"2024W x 2768H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-63","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"November 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-63-mezzanine-307facb157-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-37","model":"entity","index":"19 1744/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mika Hiuga Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents owned and operated orchards. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Lived for a short time in Salt Lake City after leaving camp, then returned to Hood River.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:26","links_children":"ddr-one-7-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":705,"namepart":"Mika Hiuga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"December 4, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mika Hiuga narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"118","model":"narrator","index":"20 1745/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmarianne.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmarianne.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/118/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marianne West","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 4, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Family lived in Leavenworth, Washington, then moved to the West Coast. After the outbreak of World War II, family was removed from Bellingham, Washington, to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before leaving to resettle in Spokane, Washington."},{"id":"34","model":"narrator","index":"21 1746/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/34/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi H. Kajihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 12, 1928, in Oyster Bay, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Served as fundraising chair for the Japanese American Citizens League's Legislative Education Committee from 1984 to 1985 and raised over half a million dollars for the redress effort. Became president of the National JACL in 1986."},{"id":"10","model":"narrator","index":"22 1747/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/10/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank S. Fujii","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1930, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Jackson Street neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resettled in Seattle. Former teacher and varsity basketball coach at Seattle's Franklin High School and administrator at Seattle Central Community College."},{"id":"580","model":"narrator","index":"23 1748/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/580/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/580/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tbetty.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tbetty.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/580/interviews/"},"display_name":"Betty Tanakatsubo","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 15, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp for Cleveland, Ohio, and worked for the War Relocation Authority. Eventually settled in Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"951","model":"narrator","index":"24 1749/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/951/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/951/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-10_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-10_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/951/interviews/"},"display_name":"Keith One","bio":"Sansei male. Born 1953 in Chicago, Illinois. Parents' families lived in Sacramento, California, prior to World War II. During the war, they were sent to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Both parents resettled in Chicago after the war, where they met and Keith was born."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}