{"total":2211,"limit":25,"offset":1600,"prev_offset":1575,"next_offset":1625,"page_size":25,"this_page":65,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1575","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1625","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-7","model":"entity","index":"0 1600/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-7-mezzanine-f606893c84-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-7-mezzanine-f606893c84-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from residents of Block 9 to Raymond Best, Director of Tule Lake Camp and Colonel Verne Austin, Commander of Military Police, February 14, 1944","description":"Letter from residents of Block 9 to Raymond Best, Director of Tule Lake Camp and Colonel Verne Austin, Commander of Military Police requesting the release of four incarerees detained in the army stockades at Tule Lake Camp: Dentaro Tani, Heizaburo Nakada, Goichi Ishimaru, and Toshiaki Oku. Signed names: Tani, Dentaro; Nakada, Heizaburo; Ishimaru, Goichi; Oku, Toshiaki; Hiyeda, Hisako; Hiyeda, Tome; Hiyeda, Michiko; Yamamoto, Yomoto; Yamamoto, Kiyoko; Yamamoto, Iku; Fujisasato, Kiyoko; Kaya, Hatsuye; Yamamoto, Yetsuko; Hashimoto, Atsushi; Hashimoto, Same; Karakawa, Y.; Oku, Hideko Kathy; Hiyeda, Kampei; Wada, Tadashi; Awakawa, Haruo; Yamane, Hiogi T.; Yamanoto, Hisashi; Nakada, Hiroyoshi; Tani, Tetsuo; Tani, Joji; Tani, Yiuae; Yamabe, Tatashi; Yamabe, K.; Hamano, Shogo; Nakada, Tsuru; Nakada, Saburo; Nakada, Yoneo.    See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6051\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0007</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-7","creators":[{"role":"authors","namepart":"Block 9 residents"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/14/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Block 9 residents authors","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-7-mezzanine-f606893c84-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-344","model":"entity","index":"1 1601/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-344/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-344/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg"},"title":"Souvenir of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland from Wataru Hishikawa","description":"A collection of pictures of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland, which is a souvenir from Wataru Hishikawa to Mitzi Masukawa Naohara. Wataru sent it from the Tule Lake camp in California, where he was transferred from the Poston camp in Arizona, to Mitzi, who was an incarceree remained in the Poston camp. It appears that he purchased the souvenir during the trip transferred from the Poston camp to the Tule Lake camp. The caption reads: Souvenir of Southern Oregon and Shasta Cascade Wonderland from Wataru Hishikawa, 1306-13-D Newel, California, 1943. Title from caption. An item from: Mitzi Naohara scrapbook (csudh_nao_0400), page 1. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15997\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_03_02_003</a>","extent":"18 pages, color illustrations, 4 x 6 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-344","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hishikawa, Wataru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"1943-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hishikawa, Wataru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-344-mezzanine-ee6fcb2c9e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-4","model":"entity","index":"2 1602/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-4-mezzanine-c0d46e1ff3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-4-mezzanine-c0d46e1ff3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 23","description":"Selected article titles: \"Chicago Nisei Lieutenant Finds Mother, Brother Alive in Atom-Bombed City of Hiroshima\" (p. 1), \"New Escheat Case Filed by State in Fresno County\" (p. 1), \"Japan Occupation Ineffective Without Nisei GIs, Says Moore\" (p. 1), \"Aged Evacuee Hangs Self at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Nisei Boycott Dropped By Los Angeles Market Union\" (p. 1), \"Child Found Murdered at Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 1), \"Women Fined for Assault On Issei Man\" (p. 1), \"Transport Sails With Evacuees For Hawaii\" (p. 2), \"Repatriates Permitted to Take Securities Back to Japan\" (p. 2), \"Minor Age Deportees Will Be Permitted to Return to U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Canadian Government Plans To Deport Alien Repatriates, Review Cases of Citizens\" (p. 3), \"Navy Barracks Provide Housing For Evacuee Group\" (p. 3), \"Saskatchewan Will Take Share of Canadian Evacuees\" (p. 3).","extent":"1435W x 2035H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-4","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"8-Dec-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-4-mezzanine-c0d46e1ff3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-303","model":"entity","index":"3 1603/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-303/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-303/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hikaru Morohoshi Interview","description":"Kibei Nisei male. Born October 4, 1915, in Stockton, California. As a young child, sent to Japan to live with grandparents and attend school. Returned to California at age eighteen, and drafted into the U.S. military. Discharged from the army after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, Washington, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving Tule Lake, lived in Maryland and Florida before eventually returning to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:17:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-303","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":516,"namepart":"Hikaru Morohoshi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008g37k","namepart":"Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 2, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hikaru Morohoshi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morohoshi, Hikaru Johnny 88922nr008g37k","download_large":"denshovh-mhikaru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333","model":"entity","index":"4 1604/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw4f","namepart":"Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi 88922nr015zw4f","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-119","model":"entity","index":"5 1605/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-119-mezzanine-6650cb77fc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-119-mezzanine-6650cb77fc-a.jpg"},"title":"Loyal American","description":"Keige Kaku was a U.S.-born citizen who served in the U.S. Army. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, he was abruptly discharged and sent to Poston. Outraged by the betrayal, Keige refused to answer the infamous “loyalty questionnaire” and was sent to Tule Lake. He ultimately renounced his citizenship and was deported to Japan, where Henry was born. The film follows Henry as he makes a pilgrimage to Tule Lake and contemplates the question: what does it mean to be a “loyal” American?\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-119</a>.","extent":"00;10;00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-119","creators":[{"role":"Director","namepart":"Sakaguchi, Karuka"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kaku, Keige"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2025","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakaguchi, Karuka Director Kaku, Keige","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-119-mezzanine-6650cb77fc-a.jpg"},{"id":"705","model":"narrator","index":"6 1606/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/705/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/705/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmika.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmika.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/705/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mika Hiuga","bio":"Nisei female. Born in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents owned and operated orchards. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Lived for a short time in Salt Lake City after leaving camp, then returned to Hood River."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-30","model":"entity","index":"7 1607/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-30-mezzanine-49ea04706d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-30-mezzanine-49ea04706d-a.jpg"},"title":"[Minutes of the regular joint meeting of the advisory council and the Co-ordinating committee of the Tule Lake Center, March 3, 1944]","description":"Meeting minutes between incarceree-led Tule Lake Camp government and the Advisory Council. Includes discussion on prisoner release from army stockades, the creation of a Young Men's Association and the transfer of incarcerees from Poston Camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6072\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0030</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-30","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"3/3/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-30-mezzanine-49ea04706d-a.jpg"},{"id":"355","model":"narrator","index":"8 1608/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asumie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asumie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/355/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumie Suguro Akizuki","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1929, in Bellevue, Washington. Grew up in Bellevue before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California, during World War II. After leaving camp, returned to Bellevue."},{"id":"ddr-densho-25-14","model":"entity","index":"9 1609/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-14-mezzanine-29c20e3d9d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-14-mezzanine-29c20e3d9d-a.jpg"},"title":"Incarceree luggage tags","description":"Japanese Americans were allowed to take only what they could carry to the camps. In most cases, a person could take two bags. Each bag was marked with an identification tag. These tags belonged to Mae Iseri who was initially detained at the Pinedale Assembly Center in California. Mae and her family were later incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. The Iseris' family number was 16799.","extent":"1971W x 2681H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-14","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Iseri, Mae"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"ephemera","location":"Issued at Pinedale Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Pinedale","id":"20"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iseri, Mae","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-14-mezzanine-29c20e3d9d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-119","model":"entity","index":"10 1610/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-119-mezzanine-e3e82a7049-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-119-mezzanine-e3e82a7049-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. II No. 11 (March 13, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Citizenship Bill Given Congress\" (p. 1), \"300 Minidokans Volunteer for Service in Army\" (p. 1), \"JACL Leaflet Points Out Nisei Opponents\" (p. 1), \"Newly Furnished USO Lounge Open to Visiting Servicemen\" (p. 3), \"Editorial: Need for a Juvenile Court\" (p. 4), \"Two Youths Plead Guilty in Court\" (p. 6), \"WRA Vocational Retraining Program Planned\" (p. 8), \"25 Arrested in Tule Lake Riot\" (p. 8).","extent":"1388W x 1993H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-119","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"March 13, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-119-mezzanine-e3e82a7049-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-1","model":"entity","index":"11 1611/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-1-mezzanine-eae4c83b2e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-1-mezzanine-eae4c83b2e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 26 (January 1, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sgt. Kuroki, Nisei War Hero, Returns to U.S.\" (p. 1), \"War Department Announces Names of 26 Nisei Killed, 56 Wounded on Italy Front\" (p. 1), \"WRA Arranges Special Bus for Poston Travel\" (p. 3), \"Camp Conditions Satisfy Spanish Investigators\" (p. 3), \"Jim Crow Tendencies Among Japanese Americans Evacuees May Hamper Resettlement\" (p. 5), \"Volunteers Save Huge Food Crop at Tule Lake\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 1, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-1-mezzanine-eae4c83b2e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-11","model":"entity","index":"12 1612/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-11-mezzanine-21af9f76b2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-11-mezzanine-21af9f76b2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 20 No. 11 (March 17, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Reveals Combat Team of Japanese Americans Now Part of 44th Artillery Group\" (p. 1), \"Fire Damages Japanese Hall in Valley City\" (p. 1), \"Anti-Evacuee Group Demands Resignation of WRA Director\" (p. 2), \"Segregee Bloc Broken Up at Tule Lake Camp\" (p. 2), \"Vandalism Aimed at Evacuee Reported in Pasadena Area\" (p. 3), \"Evacuee Colony Rumors Bring Protests from Louisiana Groups\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 17, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-11-mezzanine-21af9f76b2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-17-43","model":"entity","index":"13 1613/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-17-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-17-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-43-mezzanine-b03edd562e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-17/ddr-pc-17-43-mezzanine-b03edd562e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 21 No. 17 (October 27, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"War Department Credits Nisei Graduates of School With Major Role in Pacific War\" (p. 1), \"WRA to Terminate Services at Tule Lake Camp on Feb. 1\" (p. 1), \"2 More WRA Camps Close Before Deadline. Central Utah, Minidoka Become Ghost Towns as Final Groups of Evacuees Leave for Coast\" (p. 3), \"Fantastic Rumors Plague Alien Japanese Group in Hawaii\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-17-43","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 27, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-17-43-mezzanine-b03edd562e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-37","model":"entity","index":"14 1614/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-37-mezzanine-f340645ae2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-37-mezzanine-f340645ae2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 25 No. 10 (September 13, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Renunciations of Citizenship Under Duress Held Invalid. Federal Judge Restores Full Rights to Four Petitioners In Los Angeles Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Outline Procedure to Obtain Permit for Trading in Japan\" (p. 1), \"Federal Judge Orders Release of 330 Tule Lake Renunciants\" (p. 1), \"Alien Property Office Outlines Way for Recovery of Deposits\" (p. 2), \"More Stranded Nisei Return to U.S. Home\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 13, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-37-mezzanine-f340645ae2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-19","model":"entity","index":"15 1615/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-19-mezzanine-345fced925-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-19-mezzanine-345fced925-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 18 (May 12, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"First Japanese American From Hawaii Appointed to U.S. Military Academy\" (p. 1), \"Assembly Committee Approves Bill to Return Escheat Funds\" (p. 1), \"House Judiciary Committee Approves Bill to Restore Citizen Rights of Two Nisei\" (p. 2), \"Ask U.S. Supreme Court to Review Citizen Status of Tule Lake Renunciants\" (p. 3), \"Group Identification Tendency Strengthened by Reaction of Minorities to Race Prejudice\" (p. 4).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 12, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-19-mezzanine-345fced925-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-35","model":"entity","index":"16 1616/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-35-mezzanine-7214d9754e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-35-mezzanine-7214d9754e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 10 (September 4, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hito Okada Reelected JACL President. Close Races Mark Contests in First Popular Election in History of Organization\" (p. 1), \"Kawakita Convicted on Eight Counts in Treason Trial\" (p. 1), \"Myer Notes Discrimination Against Nisei Group on Wane\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Court Affirms U.S. Citizenship of Stranded Nisei\" (p. 6), \"Circuit Court Ruling Seen on Validity of Renunciations of Citizenship at Tule Lake\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 4, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-35-mezzanine-7214d9754e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-57","model":"entity","index":"17 1617/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-57-mezzanine-7acb3e5338-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-57-mezzanine-7acb3e5338-a.jpg"},"title":"[Significant factors in requests for repatriation and expatriation]","description":"Report on the influx of repatriation to Japan requests from Manzanar Incarceration Camp. Report describes camp life in Tule Lake compared to Manzanar, special concerns with Kibei and Issei individuals, the draft, and family dilemma related to repatriation. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6099\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0057</a>","extent":"8 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-57","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"War Relocation Authority Community Analysis Section"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Community Analysis Section","id":"538"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pdm","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"4/19/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"War Relocation Authority Community Analysis Section publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-57-mezzanine-7acb3e5338-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-568","model":"entity","index":"18 1618/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-568/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-568/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-568-mezzanine-490d1aace6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-568-mezzanine-490d1aace6-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from B.Y. Read, Colonel, AGD, Adjutant General, Office of the Commanding General, Headquarters Western Defense Command, to George Naohara, September 4, 1945","description":"A letter from Office of the Commanding General, Headquarters Western Defense Command, to George Nobuo Naohara incarcerated at the Tule Lake camp, California. It notifies him of Public Proclamation no. 24 and the rescission of exclusion. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_13_021</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-568","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Read, B. Y."},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Army. Western Defense Command"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Presidio of San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"9/4/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Read, B. Y. author \nUnited States. Army. Western Defense Command author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-568-mezzanine-490d1aace6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-569","model":"entity","index":"19 1619/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-569/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-569/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-569-mezzanine-5df7698e03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-569-mezzanine-5df7698e03-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope from War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior, to George Naohara, September 27, 1945","description":"An envelope from War Relocation Authority, United States Department of the Interior, to George Nobuo Naohara in Chicago, Illinois, where he has been reestablishing his life after leaving the Tule Lake camp, California. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_13_022</a>","extent":"4 x 9 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-569","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"9/27/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-569-mezzanine-5df7698e03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-51","model":"entity","index":"20 1620/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-51-mezzanine-d8ff361f82-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-51-mezzanine-d8ff361f82-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men, women, and children carrying furniture","description":"A photograph of a long line of Nisei men, women, and children, incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, carrying desks and chairs. The line stretches into the distance and past a row of barracks. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/42789\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0051</a>","extent":"black and white, 1.25 x 2.625 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-51","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-51-mezzanine-d8ff361f82-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-12","model":"entity","index":"21 1621/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-12-mezzanine-f63f04e200-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-12-mezzanine-f63f04e200-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men in front of barrack","description":"A group photograph of eleven young Nisei men posing outside in front of a barrack at Tule Lake, California. They are in two rows. The back row is standing and the front row is kneeling. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0012</a>","extent":"black and white, 6 x 6.75 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-12","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-12-mezzanine-f63f04e200-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-44","model":"entity","index":"22 1622/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-44-mezzanine-88754bd2f6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-44-mezzanine-88754bd2f6-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei women standing outside a barrack","description":"A photograph of five young Nisei women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are standing outside posing together for the camera. Barracks are visible behind them. Photo inscription on back: \"Can you recognize me? -Mary.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0044</a>","extent":"black and white, 1.625 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-44","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-44-mezzanine-88754bd2f6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-11","model":"entity","index":"23 1623/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-11-mezzanine-11db1e441a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-11-mezzanine-11db1e441a-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of People Gathered Together","description":"A photograph of people gathered together in the Tule Lake incarceration camp. The caption on back of photograph reads, \"All the Japs that quickly gathered as soon as family difficulty took place. They were quickly dispersed.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_006</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-11","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-11-mezzanine-11db1e441a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-572","model":"entity","index":"24 1624/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-572/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-572/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-572-mezzanine-f94a305f40-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-572-mezzanine-f94a305f40-a.jpg"},"title":"Note from Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to George Naohara, December 11, 1944","description":"A note from Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to George Nobuo Naohara incarcerated in the Tule Lake camp in California. It requires George to answer all questions in DSS form 304A. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_15_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 3 x 5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-572","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Selective Service System"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Long Beach, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/11/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Selective Service System author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-572-mezzanine-f94a305f40-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}