{"total":2240,"limit":25,"offset":1550,"prev_offset":1525,"next_offset":1575,"page_size":25,"this_page":63,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1525","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1575","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-37-383","model":"entity","index":"0 1550/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-383/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-383/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-383-mezzanine-bd408fccf4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-383-mezzanine-bd408fccf4-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American carpenter","description":"Original WRA caption: Tule Lake Relocation Center, Newell, California. Cabinet worker's saw is expertly used by Jime Kabayashi, 62, on the interior construction of general store Number 2 at this War Relocation Authority center for evacuees of Japanese descent. Jime, prior to evacuation, had resided in Sacramento for 24 years and has been a carpenter for 42 years.","extent":"10W x 7.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-383","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Stewart, Francis"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 1, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Stewart, Francis photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-383-mezzanine-bd408fccf4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-62","model":"entity","index":"1 1551/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-62-mezzanine-d2a60e9345-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-62-mezzanine-d2a60e9345-a.jpg"},"title":"Registration of camp new arrivals","description":"Original WRA caption: Transferees from Tule Lake relocation center being registered for housing immediately after inspection of baggage. It was arranged so that the people arriving by truck from the rail siding unloaded their baggage for inspection and received their housing assignments at the same time and then got back on the trucks for delivery to their block.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-62","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-62-mezzanine-d2a60e9345-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-20","model":"entity","index":"2 1552/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-20-mezzanine-2b4140a9c9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-20-mezzanine-2b4140a9c9-a.jpg"},"title":"[Minutes of the joint meeting of the advisory council and the Co-ordinating Committee of the Tule Lake Center, February 8,1944]","description":"Meeting minutes of incarceree-led Tule Lake Camp government and camp advisory council. Describes efforts led to release prisoners from army stockades and plans for new building construction including a civic center. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6062\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0020</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-20","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/8/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-20-mezzanine-2b4140a9c9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-45","model":"entity","index":"3 1553/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-45-mezzanine-46cbaebdb4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-45-mezzanine-46cbaebdb4-a.jpg"},"title":"Report on Heart Mountain to Tule Lake transfer Sam Horino, leader of movement to challenge Selective Service for incarcerated Japanese Americans","description":"Informational report to Willard Schmidt about Sam Horino, an incarceree transferred from Heart Mountain Camp to Tule Lake Camp. Horino was accused of protesting the Selective Service program for incarcerated Japanese Americans and creating bulletins he posted throughout Heart Mountain Camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6087\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0045</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Pearson, L.B."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"[1944-04-02]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pearson, L.B. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-45-mezzanine-46cbaebdb4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-15","model":"collection","index":"4 1554/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-15/ddr-janm-15-2-mezzanine-eda8eabdb6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-15/ddr-janm-15-2-mezzanine-eda8eabdb6-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshiki Hamaoka Collection","description":"Toshiki \"Dick\" Hamaoka was hired by an anthropologist and community worker to create watercolor sketches of life at Tule Lake concentration camp, rather than hiring a more expensive photographer. His 17 watercolor paintings and ink drawings are vibrant and detailed and show a different perspective than straightforward photographs.","extent":"17 watercolor paintings and ink drawings","links_children":"ddr-janm-15","creators":[{"role":"artist","namepart":"Hamaoka, Toshiki \"Dick\""}],"language":[""],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hamaoka, Toshiki \"Dick\" artist","download_large":"ddr-janm-15-2-mezzanine-eda8eabdb6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-4-3","model":"segment","index":"5 1555/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-4-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-4-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview Segment 3","description":"Deciding to resist the draft registration; memories of the \"segregation\" period in Tule Lake concentration camp<p>This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-4-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":139,"namepart":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 1, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7-34","model":"segment","index":"6 1556/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview Segment 34","description":"Reuniting with wife and children in Tule Lake; thoughts on the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki<p>This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:09:18","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","id":"109"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-30-3","model":"segment","index":"7 1557/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-30-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-30-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-khitoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-khitoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hitoshi H. Kajihara Segment 3","description":"Remembering Tule Lake concentration camp<p>This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:02:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-30-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":34,"namepart":"Kajihara, Hitoshi H."},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kajihara, Hitoshi H. narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-khitoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-432-9","model":"segment","index":"8 1558/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Yamane Interview Segment 9","description":"The physical layout of the Tule Lake stockade (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"0:03:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"23-May-04","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-432-10","model":"segment","index":"9 1559/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Yamane Interview Segment 10","description":"Daily life in the Tule Lake stockade (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"0:10:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"23-May-04","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-432-17","model":"segment","index":"10 1560/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-432-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-432-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tokio Yamane Interview Segment 17","description":"Forming youth groups in Tule Lake Segregation Center (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"0:07:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-432-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":847,"namepart":"Yamane, Tokio"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sachiko Takita-Ishii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Murakawa"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Japan","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"23-May-04","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamane, Tokio narrator \nSachiko Takita-Ishii interviewer \nYoko Murakawa interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ytokio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-122-12","model":"segment","index":"11 1561/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-122-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-122-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomiye Terasaki Interview Segment 12","description":"Life in Tule Lake, giving birth to a son in camp (Japanese language)<p>This interview was conducted in Japanese. It was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terasaki's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English, in order to recreate Mrs. Terasaki's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terasaki spoke in the Fukuoka dialect.","extent":"00:03:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-122-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":120,"namepart":"Tomiye Terasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ken Silverman"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 3, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomiye Terasaki narrator \nKen Silverman interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"429","model":"narrator","index":"12 1562/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/429/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/429/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/429/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim M. Tanimoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 3, 1923, in Marysville, California. Grew up in Marysville, California, eventually moving to Gridley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed with family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was removed with most other young men in Tule Lake's Block 42 to a former CCC camp in Tulelake, California. Still refused to sign the questionnaire, but was returned to Tule Lake after WRA officials concluded he had been influenced by older group members. Family was released early and returned to their home in Gridley in February of 1944. After the war, became a successful farmer growing kiwi fruit in Gridley."},{"id":"ddr-densho-124","model":"collection","index":"13 1563/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-124/ddr-densho-124-1-mezzanine-ac4a9e5152-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-124/ddr-densho-124-1-mezzanine-ac4a9e5152-a.jpg"},"title":"Tamura Collection","description":"The Tamura Collection focuses on the prewar recreational activities of a group of Issei. The photographs feature gatherings in Seattle's Nihonmachi (Japantown), outings to parks and beaches, hiking on Mt. Rainier and Mt. Hood, and trips to Selleck, Washington. Also included is one photograph of Tule Lake concentration camp, Idaho.","extent":"37 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-124","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-124-1-mezzanine-ac4a9e5152-a.jpg"},{"id":"67","model":"narrator","index":"14 1564/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyaeko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyaeko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/67/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yaeko Nakano","bio":"Sansei female. Born August 2, 1922, in Suooshima, Yamaguchi, Japan, and lived there until she was about 1 1/2 years old. Grew up in Tacoma, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. At Tule Lake she and her husband married, and her oldest son, Kenichi, was later born there in 1944. Hiroshi was born in 1954 and Stanley was born in 1957. The Nakano family almost repatriated back to Japan before permanently resettling in Fife, Washington."},{"id":"516","model":"narrator","index":"15 1565/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/516/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/516/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhikaru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhikaru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/516/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hikaru Morohoshi","bio":"Kibei Nisei male. Born October 4, 1915, in Stockton, California. As a young child, sent to Japan to live with grandparents and attend school. Returned to California at age eighteen, and drafted into the U.S. military. Discharged from the army after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, Washington, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving Tule Lake, lived in Maryland and Florida before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"572","model":"narrator","index":"16 1566/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/572/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/572/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard E. Yamashiro","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service."},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-2","model":"entity","index":"17 1567/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-2-mezzanine-081f2051e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-2-mezzanine-081f2051e3-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 2 (January 12, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Justice Department Initiates Hearings for 3000 Persons Who Wish to Remain in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Vandals Smash Glass in Store Owned by Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Issue Raised at Hawaii Hearing. No Danger of Nisei Voting Bloc Seen by Proponents of Statehood Status for Islands\" (p. 1), \"Order Relaxes Restrictions on Enemy Aliens\" (p. 1), \"Fire Destroys School Building at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 1), \"Army Colonel Calls on Civic Leaders for Militant Activity to Prevent Anti-Evacuee Acts\" (p. 2), \"[Report] 22,500 Nisei Served in U.S. Army\" (p. 3), \"Canada Government Proceeds With Plans for Deportation of Repatriates, Renunciants\" (p. 3), \"Clarification by Alien Property Custodian Calms Fears of Issei on Seizure of Holdings\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake Begins Year with Population Of Seven Thousand\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 12, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-2-mezzanine-081f2051e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-25","model":"entity","index":"18 1568/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-25-mezzanine-6133899707-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-25-mezzanine-6133899707-a.jpg"},"title":"Marriage affidavit [in Japanese]","description":"Marriage affidavit for Tsugitada Kanamori and Kazuko Miyamoto. Signed by Sasaki, Buddhist priest, and Yoshikazu Tamura and Sotaro Nishikawa, witnesses. Tsugitada and Kazuyo married in the Tule Lake incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tsu_01_07_006</a>","extent":"1 sheet, 8.5 x 14 inches, typescript and handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-25","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"6/1/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-25-mezzanine-6133899707-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-5","model":"entity","index":"19 1569/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-5-mezzanine-ce6b581248-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-5-mezzanine-ce6b581248-a.jpg"},"title":"Landscape","description":"A landscape photograph depicts the area surrounding the Tule Lake incarceration camp. The caption on back of photograph reads, \"View from hill tops and surrounding Tulelake Camp in Calif. (43).\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_032</a>","extent":"Black and white 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-5","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-5-mezzanine-ce6b581248-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-10","model":"entity","index":"20 1570/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-10-mezzanine-4e41b94320-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-10-mezzanine-4e41b94320-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph from Inside a Vehicle","description":"A photograph taken from inside a vehicle at the Tule Lake incarceration camp. Caption on back of photograph reads, \"Japs walking on their streets during disturbance. Nov 43. Tulelake Calif.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_005</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-10","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Nov-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-10-mezzanine-4e41b94320-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-36","model":"entity","index":"21 1571/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-36-mezzanine-46ceac6530-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-36-mezzanine-46ceac6530-a.jpg"},"title":"[Informal meeting of the Co-ordinating Committee and the Project Director and members of the Advisory Council, January 19, 1944]","description":"Meeting minutes between incarceree led Tule Lake Camp government and the Advisory Council. Discussion on issues and concerns with Motor Pool jobs, farm work, and a donation from the Japanese Red Cross. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6078\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0036</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-36","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations","id":"21"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/19/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-36-mezzanine-46ceac6530-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-32","model":"entity","index":"22 1572/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-32-mezzanine-1229fa2441-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-32-mezzanine-1229fa2441-a.jpg"},"title":"[Minutes of the meeting of the Co-ordinating Committee and the Project Director and Colonel Austin, January 10, 1944]","description":"Meeting minutes between incarceree-led Tule Lake Camp government and Camp Director Raymond Best and Commander of Military Police Colonel Verne Austin. Discusses farm worker unrest and release of prisoners from army stockades. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6074\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0032</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/10/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-32-mezzanine-1229fa2441-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-1","model":"entity","index":"23 1573/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-1-mezzanine-dd5f86702d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-1-mezzanine-dd5f86702d-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men and women outside barrack","description":"A large group photograph of young Nisei men and women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. The group is standing in rows outside a barrack, with one young man kneeling in front. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41522\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0001</a>","extent":"black and white, 5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-1","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-1-mezzanine-dd5f86702d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-46","model":"entity","index":"24 1574/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-46-mezzanine-742f3775aa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-46-mezzanine-742f3775aa-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei women reading outside barrack","description":"A photograph of three women seated outside a barrack at Tule Lake, California. They are sitting in wooden chairs and looking down at thin booklets they are holding in their laps. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0046</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.25 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-46","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-46-mezzanine-742f3775aa-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}