{"total":2211,"limit":25,"offset":1425,"prev_offset":1400,"next_offset":1450,"page_size":25,"this_page":58,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1400","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake&limit=25&offset=1450","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1901","model":"entity","index":"0 1425/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1901/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1901/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1901-mezzanine-94b65a0804-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1901-mezzanine-94b65a0804-a.jpg"},"title":"Laborers pass to ride, Form WRA-TL-933, Osamu Oseto","description":"Pass permitting Osamu Oseto to ride to and from the mess hall for work at Tule Lake incarceration camp. Form WRA-TL-933. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1904","extent":"1 page; 5.25 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1901","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"5/29/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1901-mezzanine-94b65a0804-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1984","model":"entity","index":"1 1426/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1984/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1984/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1984-mezzanine-55e500f391-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1984-mezzanine-55e500f391-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard from M. Seitz to Dr. George Kambara, May 9, 1943","description":"Postcard from M. Seitz to Dr. George Kambara during Kambara's incarceration at Tule Lake incarceration camp. Cover depicts K Street in Sacramento, California. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1987","extent":"2 pages; 3.5 x 5.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1984","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"postcard","location":"Sacramento, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"5/9/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1984-mezzanine-55e500f391-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1942","model":"entity","index":"2 1427/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1942/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1942/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1942-mezzanine-383b734311-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1942-mezzanine-383b734311-a.jpg"},"title":"Song sheet with lyrics","description":"List of songs and lyrics for six songs, probably from the \"Let's Sing\" program at Tule Lake incarceration camp. See also sac_jaac_1943 through sac_jaac_1948. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1945","extent":"1 page; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1942","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Community Activities Section"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Community Activities Section author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1942-mezzanine-383b734311-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1911","model":"entity","index":"3 1428/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1911/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1911/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1911-mezzanine-646a668162-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1911-mezzanine-646a668162-a.jpg"},"title":"Today we follow, tomorrow we lead","description":"Speech given by Paul Ohumra [Omura] at the commencement ceremony for Tri-State High School, Tule Lake, covering the challenges and responsibilities facing Nisei. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1914","extent":"2 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1911","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Oumra, Paul"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Oumra, Paul author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1911-mezzanine-646a668162-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2240","model":"entity","index":"4 1429/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2240/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2240/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2240-mezzanine-82666dbafe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2240-mezzanine-82666dbafe-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Gene Kenyon, Manager Sacramento Assembly Center, to Mr. E. M. Shirrell, Acting Manager, Tule Lake Relocation Project, June 23, 1942","description":"Correspondence from Gene Kenyon to E.M. Shirrell regarding the transfer of Ida Ryugo from the Walerga Temporary Assembly Center to Tule Lake incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2343","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2240","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kenyon, Gene"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sacramento, California","facility":[{"term":"Sacramento","id":"14"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"6/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenyon, Gene author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2240-mezzanine-82666dbafe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-261","model":"entity","index":"5 1430/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-261-mezzanine-7fde8aa81f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-261-mezzanine-7fde8aa81f-a.jpg"},"title":"On wings of forgiveness","description":"Article published in Reader's Digest describing Yuzuru John Takeshita's experience in the Tule Lake incarceration camp, his teacher Margaret Gunderson, and post-incarceration events. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0263","extent":"6 pages; 7.5 x 5.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-261","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fincher, Jack"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Reader's Digest Association"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1989-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fincher, Jack author \nReader's Digest Association publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-261-mezzanine-7fde8aa81f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1959","model":"entity","index":"6 1431/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1959/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1959/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1959-mezzanine-649021e04c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1959-mezzanine-649021e04c-a.jpg"},"title":"Immunization record","description":"Typhoid immunization card, no. 80237, probably used by Masako Adachi at Tule Lake incarceration camp. From the Masako Adachi scrapbook. See also sac_jaac_1953. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1962","extent":"1 page; 3 x 2 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1959","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Adachi, Masako"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942-05","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Adachi, Masako compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1959-mezzanine-649021e04c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-229","model":"entity","index":"7 1432/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-229/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-229/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-229-mezzanine-3979351015-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-229-mezzanine-3979351015-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Frank S. Okusako, 1st Lt, Infantry, Company H, 442d Infantry to Commanding General, Western Defense Command, Presidio of San Francisco, California (Thru Channels), August 30, 1945","description":"Memorandum of understanding from Frank S. Okusako to Commanding General, Western Defense Command regarding relocation of Okusako's family from the Tule Lake incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0231","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-229","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okusako, Frank"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"8/30/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okusako, Frank author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-229-mezzanine-3979351015-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1925","model":"entity","index":"8 1433/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1925/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1925/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1925-mezzanine-d934ad86b5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1925-mezzanine-d934ad86b5-a.jpg"},"title":"Sociology essay","description":"Sociology essay by George Okamoto for a class assignment at Tri-State High School at Tule Lake incarceration camp. Covers democracy and racial prejudice. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1928","extent":"1 page; 9 x 6 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1925","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okamoto, George"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"5/12/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okamoto, George author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1925-mezzanine-d934ad86b5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1945","model":"entity","index":"9 1434/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1945/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1945/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1945-mezzanine-97638916a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1945-mezzanine-97638916a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Song sheet with lyrics","description":"List of songs and lyrics for fourteen songs, probably from the \"Let's Sing\" program at Tule Lake incarceration camp. See also sac_jaac_1943 through sac_jaac_1948. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1948","extent":"2 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1945","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Community Activities Section"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Community Activities Section author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1945-mezzanine-97638916a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-12","model":"entity","index":"10 1435/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmitsuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmitsuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitsuko Hashiguchi Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 25, 1921, in Bellevue, Washington. Raised on a Bellevue farm, married and had a child before being incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In her interview, she discusses the Japanese American community in Bellevue before and after World War II.","extent":"02:34:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":14,"namepart":"Mitsuko Hashiguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"James Arima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0149c7x","namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mitsuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"July 28, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsuko Hashiguchi narrator \nJames Arima interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Hashiguchi, Mitsuko 88922nr0149c7x","download_large":"denshovh-hmitsuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-101","model":"entity","index":"11 1436/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-101/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-101/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wedith-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wedith-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Edith Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 29, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar years in Burlington, Washington. Was just starting college when incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp early because of illness and married a Nisei GI, Harvey Watanabe. Lived in Midwest for duration of war and resettled in Seattle, Washington following the war.","extent":"01:37:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-101","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":102,"namepart":"Edith Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stacy Sakamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Pratt"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0110v5c","namepart":"Takagi, Aiko Edith"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"November 4, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Edith Watanabe narrator \nStacy Sakamoto interviewer \nRichard Pratt videographer Takagi, Aiko Edith 88922nr0110v5c","download_large":"denshovh-wedith-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-948","model":"entity","index":"12 1437/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-948/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-948/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-948-mezzanine-cfa3fe9bb3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-948-mezzanine-cfa3fe9bb3-a.jpg"},"title":"Family portrait of Tomoe and Susumu Tomine","description":"Caption below photo: L to R: Tomoe Tomine, Yoshino Otsu (Tomoe's mother), Shinya \"Chris\" Tomine and Susumu Tomine. Shinya is Tomoe and Susumu's son. The Tomines were still incarcerated in Tule Lake, CA for this photo. Tomoe was from Alameda, CA., and the family would settle there after the war ended. July 1945 photo","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-948","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160629","namepart":"Tomine, Tomoye"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004qk94","namepart":"Tomine, Susumu"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004qm0k","namepart":"Otsu, Yoshino"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015qq2b","namepart":"Tomine, Shinya Chris"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"July 1, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomine, Tomoye 88922nr0160629\nTomine, Susumu 88922nr004qk94\nOtsu, Yoshino 88922nr004qm0k\nTomine, Shinya Chris 88922nr015qq2b","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-948-mezzanine-cfa3fe9bb3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-2","model":"entity","index":"13 1438/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 21 No. 20","description":"Selected article titles: \"Navy Opens Ranks to Japanese Americans\" (p. 1), \"Sgt. Ben Kuroki to Speak on \"Town Meeting of the Air\"\" (p. 1), \"1000 Tule Lake Renunciants Enter Suit to Regain Rights\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Group Leaves Seattle for Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Native Sons Want Relocation Camps to be Kept Open\" (p. 1), \"Southern Pacific Railroad Takes Stand Against Racial Intolerance in Placer County\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Ex-Citizens File Suits to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 2), \"California Files Escheat Suit In Fresno Area\" (p. 2), \"WRA Closes Heart Mountain, Gila Centers\" (p. 3), \"Arizona Camp Emptied Before Deadline Date\" (p. 3), \"Order Closing of Cooperative at Tule Lake Center\" (p. 3), \"Wyoming Relocation Camp Now Empty, Deserted as Last Train Leaves With 205 for California\" (p. 3), \"Police Guard Evacuee Train At San Jose\" (p. 3), \"California Ready to Pay Claims to Evacuee Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Nisei Reveals Experiences of Job-Hunting in Washington\" (p. 5), \"From the Des Moines Register: Iowa Has Accorded Welcome To Displaced Coast Nisei\" (p. 5), \"New York Committee Will Back Japan People's Government\" (p. 6), \"2000 Evacuees Leave Colorado For West Coast\" (p. 8).","extent":"1422W x 2077H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-2","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"17-Nov-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-2-mezzanine-13d3849d87-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-263","model":"entity","index":"14 1439/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-263/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-263/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsujiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ntetsujiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 16, 1917, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Sacramento, and graduated from UC Berkeley in 1939. During World War II, was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Voluntarily stayed in Tule Lake after it was designated a Segregation Center, and worked in the legal aid office. Assisted attorney Wayne Collins in filing cases to restore the U.S. citizenship of Nisei who had renounced their citizenship under government duress.

(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:44:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-263","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":417,"namepart":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010nw4j","namepart":"Nakamura, Tetsujiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Nakamura, Tetsujiro 88922nr010nw4j","download_large":"denshovh-ntetsujiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-164","model":"entity","index":"15 1440/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-164/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-164/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-atom-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-atom-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tom Akashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 7, 1929, in Merced, California. Grew up in Mount Eden, California, and was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp in Utah, then moved to Tule Lake concentration camp after family volunteered to move to Japan. While at Tule Lake, joined a pro-Japan organization created by father, the Sokoku Kenkyu Seinen Dan, (Young Men's Association for the Study of the Motherland). Renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan with parents and siblings in 1945. Lived and worked in Japan until 1948, when returned to the United States. Author of Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During WWII, published in 2004.","extent":"04:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-164","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":178,"namepart":"Tom Akashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Colgrove"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012418s","namepart":"Akashi, Motomu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tom Akashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer \nSteve Colgrove videographer Akashi, Motomu 88922nr012418s","download_large":"denshovh-atom-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-286","model":"entity","index":"16 1441/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-286/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-286/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhitoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nhitoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S.","extent":"02:43:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-286","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":489,"namepart":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093h8w","namepart":"Naito, Hitoshi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 11, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Naito, Hitoshi 88922nr0093h8w","download_large":"denshovh-nhitoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-165","model":"entity","index":"17 1442/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-165/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-165/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-khiroshi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-khiroshi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed.","extent":"03:28:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-165","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":139,"namepart":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Colgrove"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs3m","namepart":"Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Colgrove videographer Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned 88922nr015zs3m","download_large":"denshovh-khiroshi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-4","model":"entity","index":"18 1443/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed.","extent":"01:34:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":139,"namepart":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs3m","namepart":"Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 1, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned 88922nr015zs3m","download_large":"denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-32","model":"entity","index":"19 1444/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-32-mezzanine-9cd7efd9d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-32-mezzanine-9cd7efd9d5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 19 No. 5 (August 5, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"120 Japanese Americans Killed in Italy\" (p. 1), \"Jewish Group Urges Justice for Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Portland Vandals Desecrate Japanese Cemetery; Officer Blames Adults for Crime\" (p. 1), \"New Security Force Elected at Tule Lake\" (p. 1), \"Strike Threat by AFL Group Halts Employment of Evacuees\" (p. 2), \"Hunger Strike Ended by Tule Stockade Group\" (p. 2), \"1000 Purple Hearts Won By Famous 100th Infantry\" (p. 3), \"JACL Studies Issei Rights in Social Security Program\" (p. 7), \"Nazis Didn't Believe Nisei Troops of Japanese Ancestry\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 5, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-32-mezzanine-9cd7efd9d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-212","model":"entity","index":"20 1445/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-212/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-212/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-212-mezzanine-c9db0fd276-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-212-mezzanine-c9db0fd276-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 126 (October 22, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Inertia Prevents Tule Relocation\"; \"'He Seems to Have Been Born Brave'\"; \"Interior Secretary States WRA to Drop Tule Lake Management by February 1\"; \"Fear Mother Atomic Bomb Victim in Japan\"; \"Committee Supporting Non-Deportation Plan\"; \"Tokyo Rose Jailed on Suspicion of Treason\"; \"'They Speak Only Japanese at Restaurant'\"; \"Still Remembered\"; \"Soldier Killed in Plane Crash\"; \"Controversy Rages Over Plan to Form Board\"; \"Maybe This Solves Mystery of 'Victory' Celebration\"; \"Recall Miss Ito\"; \"Post Praises General's Stand\"; \"Famed Missionary Will Speak at Meetings Here\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1559W x 2105H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-212","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"October 22, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-212-mezzanine-c9db0fd276-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-193","model":"entity","index":"21 1446/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-193/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-193/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-193-mezzanine-03518c5965-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-193-mezzanine-03518c5965-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 32 (August 5, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Shiramizu Test Case is Moved to California Federal Court\" (p. 1), \"Methodist Pastor Criticizes 'Prejudice' in Town of Cody\" (p. 1), \"16 Unions Force Evacuees to Quit Jobs in Chicago, Move Thought Significant\" (p. 1), \"Two Students are Beaten at Laramie\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: Over-Optimism\" (p. 4), \"Tule Lake Draft Case Dismissed\" (p. 8).","extent":"1340W x 1965H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-193","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 5, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-193-mezzanine-03518c5965-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-97-180","model":"entity","index":"22 1447/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-97-180/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-97-180/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-180-mezzanine-dfde872d52-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-97/ddr-densho-97-180-mezzanine-dfde872d52-a.jpg"},"title":"Heart Mountain Sentinel Vol. III No. 19 (May 6, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Washington Puts 'Silencer' on LaGuardia. Liberal-Minded Groups Support Secretary Ickes in Opposing Race Hatred\" (p. 1), \"Radios, Cameras Returned to Owners\" (p. 2), \"High School Commencement Exercises Set. 302 Seniors to Receive Diplomas; Lovell Mayor Will Address Graduates\" (p. 8), \"125 to Leave for Tule Lake\" (p. 8), \"Leupp Center Will Reopen\" (p. 8).","extent":"1348W x 1988H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-97-180","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Heart Mountain Sentinel","id":"175"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"May 6, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-97-180-mezzanine-dfde872d52-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-12","model":"entity","index":"23 1448/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-12-mezzanine-93ad8e06d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-12-mezzanine-93ad8e06d7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 12 (March 23, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Charge Wounded Nisei Treated Like PWs. Japanese American Veterans Forced to Travel in Hold of Navy Transport Hayes\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake, Last of Centers, Closed by Relocation Agency\" (p. 1), \"Report 7100 Persons Repatriated to Japan\" (p. 2), \"Second Battalion of 442nd Combat Team Deactivated\" (p. 3), \"Final Segregee Group Moved From Newell\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 23, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-12-mezzanine-93ad8e06d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-23","model":"entity","index":"24 1449/{'value': 2211, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-23-mezzanine-d7ef609962-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-23-mezzanine-d7ef609962-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 22 (June 2, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Supreme Court rules on citizenship, Calif. Prop. 14\" (p. 1), \"Hosokawa commissioned to write 'popular history'\" (p. 1), \"Fair housing bills under study\" (p. 1), \"S.F. Japan center must not lose its 'cultural' sight\" (p. 1), \"Justice Dept. not now maintaining Tule Lake center\" (p. 2), \"Episodes of Evacuation: Internment on Rainbow Island\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-23","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Gayle"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Togasaki, George K."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Fujima, Kansuma"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Joe Grant"},{"namepart":"Pratte, Alf"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Kuroiwa, Ken"},{"namepart":"Toya, Sam"},{"namepart":"Hasebe, Misako"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Somekawa, Emi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 2, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nSasaki, Gayle \nHosokawa, Bill \nTogasaki, George K. \nMasaoka, Mike \nFujima, Kansuma \nMasaoka, Joe Grant \nPratte, Alf \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, Yosh \nKumamoto, Alan \nKuroiwa, Ken \nToya, Sam \nHasebe, Misako \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nHenry, Jim \nSomekawa, Emi","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-23-mezzanine-d7ef609962-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}