This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-8-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":457,"namepart":"Kenji Maruko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"March 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Maruko narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mkenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-3-9","model":"segment","index":"1 1301/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-3-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-3-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy Nakata Gohata Interview Segment 9","description":"Family transfers to Tule Lake after filling out the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\"
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-3-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":623,"namepart":"Nancy Nakata Gohata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy Nakata Gohata narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer","download_large":"denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-3-26","model":"segment","index":"2 1302/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-3-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-3-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy Nakata Gohata Interview Segment 26","description":"Feeling some stigma from being in Tule Lake during the war
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-3-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":623,"namepart":"Nancy Nakata Gohata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"November 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy Nakata Gohata narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer","download_large":"denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-376-8","model":"segment","index":"3 1303/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-376-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-376-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview II Segment 8","description":"Going to Tule Lake to help during a farm labor strike
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:13:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-376-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-261-24","model":"segment","index":"4 1304/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-261-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-261-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Sumida Interview Segment 24","description":"Being warned to stay out of trouble at Tule Lake
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-261-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":415,"namepart":"Frank Sumida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Sumida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-259-20","model":"segment","index":"5 1305/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-259-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-259-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shig Miyaki Interview Segment 20","description":"Few memories of the move from Manzanar to Tule Lake
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:02:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-259-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":413,"namepart":"Shig Miyaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Miyaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mshig_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-397-6","model":"segment","index":"6 1306/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-397-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-397-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Larry R. Pacheco Interview Segment 6","description":"Assigned to serve as a guard at the Tule Lake concentration camp
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-397-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":646,"namepart":"Larry R. Pacheco"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"March 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Larry R. Pacheco narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-plarry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333-16","model":"segment","index":"7 1307/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview Segment 16","description":"Transferring to Tule Lake when it was a segregation camp
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-22-12","model":"segment","index":"8 1308/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-22-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-22-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michi Weglyn Interview Segment 12","description":"Thoughts on the Tule Lake \"segregees\"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-22-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":164,"namepart":"Michi Weglyn"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"February 20, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michi Weglyn narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-wmichi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-324","model":"collection","index":"9 1309/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},"title":"Kinuta Uno Collection","description":"The Kinuta Uno Collection consists of letters and documents regarding the Uno Family's life in Seattle, Washington pre-World War II through their removal and life in Pinedale Assembly Center, Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camp. Pre-war topics include: family business dealings and Kinuta Uno's work with the Northwest American Japanese Association, Seattle Zairyudobo, and the Consulate of Japan. Also covered is Kinuta Uno's arrest and trail at Fort Missoula, the Uno Family's preparation and removal to Pinedale Assembly Center, and life at Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camps.","extent":"101 miscellaneous documents, correspondence and forms.","links_children":"ddr-densho-324","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-111","model":"collection","index":"10 1310/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-111/ddr-densho-111-1-mezzanine-fdf3c6ecd5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-111/ddr-densho-111-1-mezzanine-fdf3c6ecd5-a.jpg"},"title":"Ishikawa Hayes Collection","description":"The Ishikawa Hayes collection consists of photographs from the personal family collection of Elaine Ishikawa Hayes, who was interviewed by Densho in 2004. Many of the photographs depict life in Tule Lake concentration camp, California.","extent":"11 photographic prints, black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-111","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-111-1-mezzanine-fdf3c6ecd5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-19","model":"entity","index":"11 1311/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-19-mezzanine-c9187b922b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-19-mezzanine-c9187b922b-a.jpg"},"title":"[Minutes of the special meeting of the divisional responsible men of the Tule Lake Center, April 8, 1944]","description":"Meeting minutes of incarceree-led Tule Lake Camp government. Describes donations to the camp, election of a new representative body, and a fight within the camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sjs_sch_0019","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-19","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"4/8/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-19-mezzanine-c9187b922b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-171-205","model":"entity","index":"12 1312/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-171-205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-171-205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-171/ddr-densho-171-205-mezzanine-c704a2c7d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-171/ddr-densho-171-205-mezzanine-c704a2c7d5-a.jpg"},"title":"WRA Project Analysis Series No. 9: Preliminary Survey of Resistances to Resettlement at the Tule Lake Relocation Center","description":"","extent":"2370W x 3119H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-171-205","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"June 23, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-171-205-mezzanine-c704a2c7d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-232","model":"entity","index":"13 1313/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-232/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-232/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-232-mezzanine-060eae072b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-232-mezzanine-060eae072b-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Raymond R. Best, Project Director, Tule Lake Project, to Lt. Frank S. Okusako, October 19, 1945","description":"Correspondence from Raymond R. Best to Frank Okusako regarding the status of his family members at the Tule Lake incarceration camp including records of their conduct and renunciation of citizenship. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0234","extent":"2 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-232","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Best, Raymond R."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"10/19/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Best, Raymond R. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-232-mezzanine-060eae072b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-423-156","model":"entity","index":"14 1314/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-423-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-423-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-423/ddr-densho-423-156-mezzanine-ed788956c5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-423/ddr-densho-423-156-mezzanine-ed788956c5-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Oregon Governor Sprague and rebuttal from Ichiro Hasegawa, Richard Higawa, and Ken Sekiguchi from Tule Lake","description":"Letter sent to President Roosevelt and reprinted in the Oregon Journal, arguing that Japanese incarcerees should be forced to work on the sugar beet harvest or be deported to Japan. The detailed rebuttal from Hasegawa, Higawa and Sekiguchi gives exact numbers of available labor, problems with work conditions on the farms, hypocrisy of demanding the removal of Japanese and then demanding their return as laborers.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-423-156","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr014985k","namepart":"Hasegawa, Ichiro"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Higawa, Richard"},{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr010xj4z","namepart":"Sekiguchi, Kenichiro Ken"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014985k","namepart":"Hasegawa, Ichiro"},{"namepart":"Higawa, Richard"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr010xj4z","namepart":"Sekiguchi, Kenichiro Ken"},{"namepart":"Sprague, Charles"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 16, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hasegawa, Ichiro author 88922nr014985k\nHigawa, Richard author \nSekiguchi, Kenichiro Ken author 88922nr010xj4zHasegawa, Ichiro 88922nr014985k\nHigawa, Richard \nSekiguchi, Kenichiro Ken 88922nr010xj4z\nSprague, Charles","download_large":"ddr-densho-423-156-mezzanine-ed788956c5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-316","model":"collection","index":"15 1315/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},"title":"Sakahara and Tanaka Families Collection","description":"Acc 1: A family photograph album documenting the Sakahara and Tanaka families' pre-World War II life on Vashon Island and other areas of Washington State. \r\n\r\nAcc 2: Three photo albums contain photos of the Sakahara and Tanaka families at home in Vashon and Tacoma areas, travels around the Northwest, photos, clippings and correspondence related to the marriage of Yasuo Dan Sakahara and Pauline Tanaka.\r\n\r\nThe Tanakas were farmers on Vashon Island between 1916 and 1940. Hatsuguma Tanaka was buried on Vashon Island in 1940. Hatsuguma's wife Momoye later married Sam Torakichi Migita and moved to Wapato, Washington. Hatsuguma and Momoye's daughter, Pauline Tanaka married Dan Sakahara. The Sakaharas grew loganberries, strawberries, currants, and cherries on 69 acres of Vashon Island farmland which is now part of the Island Center Forest. The Migitas and the Sakaharas were incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp and later at the Heart Mountain concentration camp. The exception was Dan Sakahara who was only incarcerated at Tule Lake. Dan Sakahara was a councilman, block leader, chairman of the Red Cross, treasurer of the PTA, and temporary chairman of the PTA at Tule Lake. He was also president of the Fife Young People's Club, president of the Vashon Japanese American Club, president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for the years of 1937 and 1938 and president of the St. Louis JACL for 1957.","extent":"Four photo albums, 14 loose pages from albums, two paintings of Tule Lake Camp, two wedding portraits, portrait of family in Fife","links_children":"ddr-densho-316","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-29","model":"entity","index":"16 1316/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-29-mezzanine-d5812aa042-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-29-mezzanine-d5812aa042-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 4 (July 31, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Names Tule Lake Camp As New Segregation Center. Size, Location and Farming Opportunities Cited Among Reasons for Choice of Site\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Women To Be Accepted In WAC Ranks\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Director Gives Classification Of Disloyal Group\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Involved in Street Fight Near Recovery\" (p. 2), \"Three Charged With Violation Of Land Act Law\" (p. 2), \"Restrictions Relaxed as Nisei Workers Strike Against Bans\" (p. 3), \"S.I. Hayakawa Applies Science of Semantics in Combatting Racial Attitudes and Prejudices\" (p. 5), \"Minidoka Camp To Remain in Use, Says WRA\" (p. 7), \"Procedures for Segregation of Evacuees Outlined by WRA\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 31, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-29-mezzanine-d5812aa042-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-6","model":"entity","index":"17 1317/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-6-mezzanine-79fe29676b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-6-mezzanine-79fe29676b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 6 (February 9, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Closing Date of Tule Lake Camp Extended to Assist Relocation Of Eligible Evacuee Residents\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Americans Return To Coast Fishing Industry As All-Nisei Clipper Sails\" (p. 1), \"Canadian Government Report Criticizes British Columbia's Treatment of Nisei Citizens\" (p. 2), \"All Segregees Entitled to Get Hearings\" (p. 1), \"Jobs, Housing Major Problems Facing Evacuees as WRA Liquidation Program Initiated\" (p. 2), \"No Immediate Deportation Seen for Alien Japanese Group\" (p. 2), \"'Slave Labor' Conditions at Tule Lake Charged by ACLU\" (p. 3), \"Seven Leaders In Draft Case Will Be Freed. Attorney Wirin Seeks Dismissal of Charges In Conspiracy Case\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 9, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-6-mezzanine-79fe29676b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-325-36","model":"entity","index":"18 1318/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-325-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-325-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-325/ddr-densho-325-36-mezzanine-e1a980a3c4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-325/ddr-densho-325-36-mezzanine-e1a980a3c4-a.jpg"},"title":"Page of Hisa Nimura Horiuchi Scrapbook","description":"This page of the scrapbook shows documents from two distinct periods of Hisa's wartime life. At the top of the page is an invitation to a Goodbye party thrown at Tule Lake as people began to leave the camp. At the bottom is one of the forms Hisa had to turn into Tri-State High School in order to drop out after her father was sent to Santa Fe, a Department of Justice Internment Camp, after he was labelled a trouble maker at Tule Lake. Hisa dropped out of high school in 1943 and worked different jobs around the camp until the end of the war.","extent":"12W x 12H","links_children":"ddr-densho-325-36","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wilhite, Dorothy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Nimura Horiuchi Family","rights":"cc","genre":"album","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wilhite, Dorothy author","download_large":"ddr-densho-325-36-mezzanine-e1a980a3c4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-219","model":"entity","index":"19 1319/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-219/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-219/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuko Uno Bill Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born June 5, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in South Park, Washington where family operated a small produce farm. Attended Cleveland High School and the University of Washington. Was in senior year of college on December 7, 1941. Father picked up by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family removed to Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Worked as lab technician in Tule Lake hospital. Left camp to attend Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Did residency in tuberculosis hospital in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in radiology. Practiced in Michigan, Tennessee, Washington and California before retiring in 1991.","extent":"01:06:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-219","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":296,"namepart":"Kazuko Uno Bill"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006dh9d","namepart":"Uno, Kazuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuko Uno Bill narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uno, Kazuko 88922nr006dh9d","download_large":"denshovh-bkazuko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-269","model":"entity","index":"20 1320/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-269/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-269/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ysumiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ysumiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumiko M. Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1925, in Spreckels, California. Moved frequently with family as a child, eventually settling in Gilroy, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Following father's desire to repatriate to Japan, transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it was designated a segregation center. Joined, the Joshidan, a subgroup of the Hoshidan, a pro-Japanese group in Tule Lake. Expatriated to Japan with family, and worked for the U.S. military government in Fukuoka. Remained in Japan until the 1970s, eventually regaining U.S. citizenship and moving to Sacramento, California.","extent":"02:16:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-269","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":425,"namepart":"Sumiko M. Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr013zh4p","namepart":"Maruyama, Sumiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 8, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiko M. Yamamoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Maruyama, Sumiko 88922nr013zh4p","download_large":"denshovh-ysumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-329","model":"entity","index":"21 1321/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-329/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-329/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymorgan-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymorgan-01-a.jpg"},"title":"K. Morgan Yamanaka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1924, in San Francisco, California. Went to Japan with family at a very young age before returning to San Francisco. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. While in Tule Lake, was placed with brother and father in the stockade for several months. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but did not expatriate to Japan. Left camp and lived in New York briefly before eventually returning to San Francisco, becoming a professor at San Francisco State University.","extent":"03:51:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-329","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":567,"namepart":"K. Morgan Yamanaka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004tg4k","namepart":"Yamanaka, Kunitake Morgan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Mill Valley, California","creation":"April 7, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"K. Morgan Yamanaka narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamanaka, Kunitake Morgan 88922nr004tg4k","download_large":"denshovh-ymorgan-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-211","model":"entity","index":"22 1322/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-211/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-211/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-bkazuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuko Uno Bill Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born June 5, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in South Park, Washington where family operated a small produce farm. Attended Cleveland High School and the University of Washington. Was in senior year of college on December 7, 1941. Father picked up by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family removed to Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Worked as lab technician in Tule Lake hospital. Left camp to attend Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Did residency in tuberculosis hospital in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in radiology. Practiced in Michigan, Tennessee, Washington and California before retiring in 1991.","extent":"02:49:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-211","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":296,"namepart":"Kazuko Uno Bill"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006dh9d","namepart":"Uno, Kazuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 7, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazuko Uno Bill narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uno, Kazuko 88922nr006dh9d","download_large":"denshovh-bkazuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-125","model":"entity","index":"23 1323/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-125-mezzanine-989d7bf0b8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-125-mezzanine-989d7bf0b8-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 37 (January 1, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Former Director Prays for a Better Year\" (p. 1), \"Galen Fisher to Address Local Colonists Today\" (p. 1), \"Catholic Mass For New Years\" (p. 1), \"Official WRA New Year Day Menu\" (p. 1), \"No Holiday For Personnel Staff\" (p. 1), \"Electric Service to be Cut Off Sunday Morning\" (p. 1), \"Point With Pride\" (p. 2), \"Issei Speak: We Aim to Make Newell a Model W.R.A. Project\" (p. 3), \"City Heads Take Strong Stand Against Criminal Offenses\" (p. 3), \"The Weather: Tuleans Have Had Hot, Cold Spells\" (p. 3), \"Tule Lake of Tomorrow\" (p. 4), \"Young Evacuees Look Forward to Resettlement\" (p. 5), \"History of Tule Lake\" (p. 5).","extent":"1236W x 2096H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-125","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fisher, Galon"},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer L."},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Harkness, Kenneth M."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Jobo"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Masahide"},{"namepart":"Imazeki, Howard M."},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, Daisuke"},{"namepart":"Otani, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Calvin"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, John"},{"namepart":"Torio, Speed"},{"namepart":"Morikawa, George"},{"namepart":"Orusako, Tom"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Mary"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Momoye"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Mary"},{"namepart":"Adam, Evea"},{"namepart":"Itaya, Ishi"},{"namepart":"Fukui, Minekichi"},{"namepart":"Kubota, Fusakichi"},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Kumekichi"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Sueno"},{"namepart":"Robinson, Marianne"},{"namepart":"Fagan, Frank"},{"namepart":"Cook, John D."},{"namepart":"Elberson, Don"},{"namepart":"Shirrell, E. L."},{"namepart":"Yamashita, M."},{"namepart":"Fleming, Paul"},{"namepart":"Gunderson, M. D."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"January 1, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fisher, Galon \nShirrell, Elmer L. \nMayeda, Harry \nHarkness, Kenneth M. \nNakamura, Jobo \nYamashita, Masahide \nImazeki, Howard M. \nKitagawa, Daisuke \nOtani, Kunio \nSakamoto, Calvin \nShintaku, John \nTorio, Speed \nMorikawa, George \nOrusako, Tom \nHosokawa, Mary \nKitahara, Momoye \nSakai, Mary \nAdam, Evea \nItaya, Ishi \nFukui, Minekichi \nKubota, Fusakichi \nYamanaka, Kumekichi \nNakata, Sueno \nRobinson, Marianne \nFagan, Frank \nCook, John D. \nElberson, Don \nShirrell, E. L. \nYamashita, M. \nFleming, Paul \nGunderson, M. D.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-125-mezzanine-989d7bf0b8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-2-48","model":"entity","index":"24 1324/{'value': 2240, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-2-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-2-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-48-mezzanine-e9118141b7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-2/ddr-densho-2-48-mezzanine-e9118141b7-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans digging for shells","description":"Left to right: Peggie Yorita, Margaret Frost (wife of one of the camp's teachers), Kumataro Nishimura, and his wife, Kadju, dig and sift for shells at the Tule Lake concentration camp. Kumataro made the sieve by hand from scrap lumber and wire from a door screen. The shells were bleached and used for jewelry-making, which was a popular pastime for people in camp. Tule Lake was drained in the early 1900s. The camp was located on the old lake bed, where people found shells for making jewelry to sell to camp personnel. Shells were scarce, and digging became competitive. To beat the rush, some people got up at sunrise and dug waist-deep holes in order to find the shells. Some had homemade wire sieves for sifting the sand.","extent":"2727W x 1619H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-2-48","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yorita, Peggie"},{"namepart":"Frost, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Kumataro"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Kadju"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"c.1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yorita, Peggie \nFrost, Margaret \nNishimura, Kumataro \nNishimura, Kadju","download_large":"ddr-densho-2-48-mezzanine-e9118141b7-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}