(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:57:28","links_children":"ddr-one-7-48","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":755,"namepart":"Sab Akiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Joshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0145k2x","namepart":"Akiyama, Saburo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"October 30, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sab Akiyama narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nJoshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter videographer Akiyama, Saburo 88922nr0145k2x","download_large":"denshovh-asab-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-494","model":"entity","index":"1 851/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-494/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-494/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Kato - Frances Kajita Nishi Interview","description":"This interview is with two sisters, Mary Kato and Frances Kajita Nishi. Ten years apart in age, they grew up in Mosier, Washington, where their parents worked on an orchard and did truck farming. During World War II, the family was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, they transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, both sisters moved to Walla Walla, Washington, where they remained after the war.\r\n
\r\nMary Kato was deaf at the time of the interview, and the interviewer's questions were displayed on a screen for her to read.","extent":"2:06:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-494","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":983,"namepart":"Mary Kato"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":984,"namepart":"Frances Kajita Nishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086z1v","namepart":"Kajita, Mary Miyoko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086z37","namepart":"Kajita, Frances Tsuyako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 17, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Kato narrator \nFrances Kajita Nishi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kajita, Mary Miyoko 88922nr0086z1v\nKajita, Frances Tsuyako 88922nr0086z37","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg"},{"id":"78","model":"narrator","index":"2 852/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okunio.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okunio.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/78/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kunio Otani","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in Raymond, Washington. Incarcerated at Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming; he worked on the staff of both camp newspapers, the Tulean Dispatch and the Heart Mountain Sentinel, respectively. Resettled in Seattle after the war and entered the greenhouse business. He owned and operated the Greenwood Greenhouse with his brother."},{"id":"398","model":"narrator","index":"3 853/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/398/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/398/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/398/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hirabayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 12, 1923, in Thomas, Washington. Grew up in small town of Thomas, where family was part of the White River Valley farming corporation. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved to Chicago and managed a large estate farm. Eventually became established in the automotive service industry in Minneapolis, Minnesota."},{"id":"692","model":"narrator","index":"4 854/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/692/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/692/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgeorge_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgeorge_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/692/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Katagiri","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 22, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland where parents ran a small grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, was drafted into the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Eventually returned to Portland and became a teacher and school administrator."},{"id":"885","model":"narrator","index":"5 855/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/885/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/885/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hlillian.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hlillian.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/885/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lillian Horita","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 9, 1929, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where parents ran a cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, then to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend school in Des Moines, Iowa, before eventually returning to the West Coast and living in Seattle."},{"id":"1084","model":"narrator","index":"6 856/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1084/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1084/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-547_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-547_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1084/interviews/"},"display_name":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara","bio":"Sansei female. Born November 20, 1941, in Tacoma, Washington, where parents ran a restaurant. Spent early years at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where family was held. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington. Became an accomplished violinist, performing at an early age. Studied music at the University of Washington, then went on to become a music teacher in the Seattle Public Schools."},{"id":"384","model":"narrator","index":"7 857/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/384/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/384/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myukiko_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/384/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Miyahara","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 29, 1919, in Venice, California. Married in Venice prior to World War II, and had a child only a few days after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Transferred with family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it became a segregation center. After leaving camp, moved to New Jersey and worked for Seabrook Farms for thirty years."},{"id":"623","model":"narrator","index":"8 858/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/623/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Nakata Gohata","bio":"Sansei female. Born October 16, 1940, in Compton, California. As an infant, taken with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the government issued the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for ten years at a farm labor camp on an island outside of Stockton. Eventually ended up living in the San Fernando Valley, and became very active with the Japanese American Citizens League."},{"id":"910","model":"narrator","index":"9 859/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/910/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/910/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-463_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-463_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/910/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Kyoko Oda","bio":"Sansei female. Born May 20, 1945, at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shortly after birth, parents returned to the Los Angeles, California, area, where they had been living before World War II. Grew up in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles, and was involved in judo along with father, who was a judo instructor. Established a career as a public school teacher and administrator, and was also involved in numerous community groups."},{"id":"983","model":"narrator","index":"10 860/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/983/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/983/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-2_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-494-2_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/983/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kato","bio":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born in February 23, 1924, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Mosier, Oregon, where parents worked on an orchard and did truck farming. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, family transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, moved to Walla Walla, Washington, and eventually married and farmed there."},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-50","model":"entity","index":"11 861/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 25 (December 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Battalion Holds Advance Post, Says Correspondent\" (p. 1), \"California Agricultural Board Backs Japanese Americans. State Farm Group Opposes Continued Ban on Racial Grounds Against Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Civil Liberties in Wartime: Test Cases May Be Necessary To Define Legal Rights of Japanese American Group\" (p. 3), \"Army Officials Decline Comment on Tule Lake Report\" (p. 4), \"Agitators of Race Hatred Hit By WRA Official for Campaign Against Japanese Americans. Witchhunt Charged By Regional Director Of Relocation Authority\" (p. 11), \"Resettlement Program Affords Opportunity for Nisei Women To Apply Specialized Talents\" (p. 18).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-14","model":"entity","index":"12 862/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 13 (April 5, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Await U.S. Supreme Court Decision on Appeal Filed Alien Land Law Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Ask Continued Operation of Winona Evacuee Project. Petitions Sent by Residents To Federal Housing Agency As Closing Deadline Nears\" (p. 1), \"Circuit Court Upholds DeWitt Exclusion Order\" (p. 1), \"Minidoka Barracks Sold to Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Few Signs of Evacuees Remain at Tule Lake Relocation Camp\" (p. 3), \"Discuss Reopening of Alaska Cannery Jobs to Nisei Group\" (p. 3), \"Mike Masaoka is Concerned Over Nisei Political Apathy\" (p. 5), \"California Nisei Officer Serves As Gen. MacArthur's Interpreter\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 5, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-8","model":"entity","index":"13 863/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-8-mezzanine-c5fc62bf1a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-8-mezzanine-c5fc62bf1a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 8 (February 21, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Ship Will Be Renamed For Sadao Munemori, Nisei Hero, at Brooklyn Ceremony\" (p. 1), \"State of California Opposes Review of Takahashi Case\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Canadian Evacuees Find New Homes in Interior\" (p. 1), \"132 Issei Attend Seabrook Citizenship Class\" (p. 2), \"Two Tule Lake Renunciants File Citizenship Suit\" (p. 2), \"Collins Seeks U.S. Protest on Peruvian Issue. Nearly 300 Former Japanese Residents Of Peru Still in U.S.\" (p. 2), \"'War Nerves' Cited in Killing Of Father by Nisei Veteran at Farm Home Near Rexburg\" (p. 3), \"Three Suits Filed in Soya Poisoning Cases\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 21, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-8-mezzanine-c5fc62bf1a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-70","model":"entity","index":"14 864/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-70/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-70/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-70-mezzanine-04f1487898-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-70-mezzanine-04f1487898-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from D. [Dillon] S. Myer, Director, to Mr. Ray [Raymond R.] Best, Project Director, May 20, 1944","description":"Regards a report on Project Case A-306 from the Internal Security Division at Tule Lake, dealing with an individual's infraction of project regulations; the subsequent decision of members of the police force to hold people in the stockade for longer than had been planned in response; the authority of the Project Director rather than police to act as judge; and the War Relocation Authority's conception of justice. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sjs_sch_0070","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-70","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"5/20/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Myer, Dillon S. (Dillon Seymour), 1891-1982 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-70-mezzanine-04f1487898-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-60","model":"entity","index":"15 865/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-60-mezzanine-74c26e4704-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-60-mezzanine-74c26e4704-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake scrapbook Christmas card illustrations","description":"Scrapbook page featuring block prints of two holiday greeting cards: one depicting the Madonna and child with candles and reads \"Greetings\"; the second features four choir singers with the letters n-o-e-l spelled out in their mouths in front of a window depicting the Madonna and child. The scrapbook page is hand lettered \"Peace on Earth\" and \"Good will toward men.\" Tule Lake scrapbook (ucsb_mei_0053), page 15. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_03_20_008","extent":"1 page, color illustrations","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-60","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Drawing","id":"262"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Calligraphy","id":"260"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-60-mezzanine-74c26e4704-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-23","model":"entity","index":"16 866/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-23-mezzanine-7f8098717b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-23-mezzanine-7f8098717b-a.jpg"},"title":"Messhalls in Tule Lake","description":"Report describing the mess halls of Tule Lake including: administrative organization, operations, personnel, duties, conflicts, wages, food procurement and distribution, food preparation, schedules, sample menus, dietary accommodations, food rationing and shortages, seating capacity, seating arrangements and systems, utensils, and incarceree attendance. The report analyzes workers and incarceree behaviors, status, mental faculties, disposition, religion, age, and gender. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_02_30-33","extent":"76 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-23","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sakoda, James Minoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakoda, James Minoru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-23-mezzanine-7f8098717b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-18","model":"entity","index":"17 867/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-18-mezzanine-d3b2d32149-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-18-mezzanine-d3b2d32149-a.jpg"},"title":"Broadcast affair Tule Lake","description":"Chronological account of an Office of War Information visit to Tule Lake to ask incarcerees to broadcast about the conditions of the incarceration camp in response to reported propaganda broadcasts on Tokyo radio. Report describes conditions under which the broadcast would have been made, details of meetings, and arguments for and against the broadcast. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_02_24-25","extent":"31 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-18","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Mass media","id":"391"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda","id":"426"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/16/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-18-mezzanine-d3b2d32149-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-31","model":"entity","index":"18 868/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-31-mezzanine-f37cecd369-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-31-mezzanine-f37cecd369-a.jpg"},"title":"Victim of the Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS)","description":"An affidavit written to invalidate purported distortions and false accusations made against the author in two books published using research material collected by Rosalie Hankey Wax during de Cristoforo's incarceration at Tule Lake. The books are \"Doing Fieldwork: Warnings and Advice\" by Rosalie H. Wax and \"The Spoilage\" by Dorothy Swaine Thomas and Richard S. Nishimoto with contributions by Rosalie Hankey. The affidavit outlines and refutes information collected by Wax while working on the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). 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It records that 76 top members of Pro-Japan group, \"Hokoku Seinendan,\" received a notice on January 25. They left the camp at 9 AM on January 26 and got on a train at 4 PM to leave. Included are Oye, Shirozono, and Hamada. They were presumably the incarcerees in the Tule Lake camp who were renouncing their U.S. citizenship and leaving for Japan. 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Fujii to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, July 18, 1947 [in Japanese]","description":"A postcard from Fred F. Fujii, a former incarceree in the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming, to Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. Fred informs that Masao Okazaki has returned from Seabrook Farms, New Jersey on June 29, 1947. Okazaki was probably incarcerated in the Jerome incarceration camp, Arkansas first and later transferred to the Tule Lake incarceration camp. The arrival date of the postcard, July 22 [1947?], is recorded. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_44_001","extent":"5.5 x 3.25 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-205","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Fujii, Fred F."}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New Jersey -- Seabrook","id":"281"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"7/18/1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fujii, Fred F. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-205-mezzanine-979a19e945-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-150-85","model":"entity","index":"21 871/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-150-85/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-150-85/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-85-mezzanine-d60dd3b0f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-85-mezzanine-d60dd3b0f9-a.jpg"},"title":"Colorado Times Vol. 31, No. 4374 (October 13, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Some Tule Lake Internees Now Want U.S. Citizenship\"; \"Stilwell Spears Out for Nisei Soldiers\"; \"Japanese Newspaper to be Published\"; \"Warren Denies Request for PWs\"; \"First PWs Arrive in California\"; \"Japanese Return to Calif. County from Relocation Points\"; \"442nd Infantry 'Most Decorated Unit' in American Military History\"; \"Japanese Sues Over Denial of Sales Tax Permit\"; \"Japanese Prima Donna Sings for Yankee GIs\"; \"Chicago High School Pioneers in Racial Amity\"; \"Veterans Call for Vigorous Law Enforcement in Resolution\"; \"Quaker City Nisei Give Benefit Dance for American Friends Service Committee\"; \"Hood River Nisei GI at Fitzsimmons.\"","extent":"1492W x 2124H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-150-85","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"October 13, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-150-85-mezzanine-d60dd3b0f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-69","model":"entity","index":"22 872/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-69/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-69/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-fsusie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-fsusie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 8, 1930, in Brooks, Oregon. Grew up in Brooks, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Oregon and remained in Portland.(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:12:29","links_children":"ddr-one-7-69","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":787,"namepart":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Betty Jean Harry"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0069d9k","namepart":"Tamiyasu, Suzuko Suzie"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"May 20, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susie \"Jinx\" Fujii narrator \nBetty Jean Harry interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Tamiyasu, Suzuko Suzie 88922nr0069d9k","download_large":"denshovh-fsusie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-50","model":"entity","index":"23 873/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Miyamoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1912, in Seattle, Washington. Wrote 'Social Solidarity Among the Japanese in Seattle' as a Master's thesis, published in 1939 as one of the first academic works on the Japanese immigrant community. Incarcerated in Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Member of the Evacuation and Resettlement Study which studied the incarceration and resettlement of Japanese Americans during World War II. Resettled in Seattle. Was a longtime member of the faculty in Sociology at the University of Washington, served as Chairman of his department, and was Acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences.","extent":"02:01:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-50","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":58,"namepart":"Frank Miyamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010jw30","namepart":"Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bellevue, Washington","creation":"February 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Miyamoto narrator \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyamoto, Shotaro Frank 88922nr010jw30","download_large":"denshovh-mfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-220","model":"entity","index":"24 874/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-220/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-220/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hjim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986.","extent":"01:56:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-220","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014b913","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Akira James"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hirabayashi, Akira James 88922nr014b913","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}