{"total":1098,"limit":25,"offset":850,"prev_offset":825,"next_offset":875,"page_size":25,"this_page":35,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake, California&limit=25&offset=825","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake, California&limit=25&offset=875","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-53","model":"entity","index":"0 850/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-53-mezzanine-8a8c5218ee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-53-mezzanine-8a8c5218ee-a.jpg"},"title":"[Report of the informal interview of the divisional responsible men and the detained stockade internees]","description":"Report from the incarceree-led government at Tule Lake Incarceration Camp. A transcript from an interview of the \"Divisional Responsible Men\" and their attempts to challenge the status-quo in the camp. Discusses hunger strike due to the army stealing incarceree items and attempts to release prisoners from the army stockades at the camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6095\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0053</a>","extent":"6 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-53","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Co-ordinating Committee 1608-A"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/14/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Co-ordinating Committee 1608-A publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-53-mezzanine-8a8c5218ee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-91","model":"entity","index":"1 851/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-91/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-91/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-91-mezzanine-98cf082eef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-91-mezzanine-98cf082eef-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Harry L. Black, Advisory Committee, to Mr. [Raymond R.] Best, February 8, 1944","description":"Memorandum regarding meeting with Co-ordinating Committee. Concerns meeting to discuss Committee's recommendation to release \"18 additional detainees from the stockade.\" The memo on \"Executive Office of the President, Office for Emergency Management\" letterhead, also discusses employment of incarcerees from Manzanar and Tule Lake and moving incarcerees out of and into various housing blocks. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6133\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0091</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-91","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Black, Harry L."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/8/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Black, Harry L. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-91-mezzanine-98cf082eef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-6","model":"entity","index":"2 852/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-6-mezzanine-a4b32971e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-6-mezzanine-a4b32971e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Co-op movement in Tule Lake","description":"Chronological report of the organization and initial leadership of the co-op movement at Tule Lake as decided by the War Relocation Authority (WRA). Includes details of the process, advisory council meetings, incarceree participation, and establishment proceedings. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS).  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_02_05-06</a>","extent":"30 pages; typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sakoda, James Minoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Retail","id":"368"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business","id":"8"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"11/15/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakoda, James Minoru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-6-mezzanine-a4b32971e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-66","model":"entity","index":"3 853/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-66/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-66/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-66-mezzanine-572f773e05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-66-mezzanine-572f773e05-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake scrapbook pastel drawing","description":"Scrapbook page featuring a pastel drawing of an agricultural field in a mountain landscape depicting figures working the field on foot and using farm equipment. The drawing is lined on the bottom by a series of radishes. \"Yvanne\" is signed in the lower right corner. Tule Lake scrapbook (ucsb_mei_0053), page 35. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_03_20_014</a>","extent":"1 page, color illustration","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-66","creators":[{"role":"illustrator","namepart":"Yvanne"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Drawing","id":"262"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yvanne illustrator","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-66-mezzanine-572f773e05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-64","model":"entity","index":"4 854/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-64/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-64/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-64-mezzanine-83ad8e6679-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-64-mezzanine-83ad8e6679-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake scrapbook illustrated page","description":"Scrapbook page features a pastel drawing of women showering and in various states of undress in camp barracks. Illustration is accompanied by a poem \"Barrack room ballads\" about the lack of both privacy and comfort of women using camp barracks showers and toilets. Tule Lake scrapbook (ucsb_mei_0053), page 31. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_03_20_012</a>","extent":"1 page, handwritten, color illustration","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-64","creators":[{"role":"illustrator","namepart":"Yvanne"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hert, May P."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Drawing","id":"262"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Poetry","id":"246"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yvanne illustrator \nHert, May P. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-64-mezzanine-83ad8e6679-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-582","model":"entity","index":"5 855/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-582/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-582/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-582-mezzanine-18e104ae28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-582-mezzanine-18e104ae28-a.jpg"},"title":"Kibei's view of Life in relocation camps during World War II","description":"A term paper prepared by Eileen Naohara Yoshimura, a daughter of George and Mitzi Naohara, for Professor Donald Teruo Hata's \"Basic History 100\" course at CSU Dominguez Hills Department of History. It focuses on the experiences of George Nobuo Naohara. She interviewed him about his time spent at the Tule Lake camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7556\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_20_001</a>","extent":"13 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-582","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yoshimura, Eileen"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Gardena, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"27109","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshimura, Eileen author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-582-mezzanine-18e104ae28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-150-2","model":"entity","index":"6 856/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-150-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-150-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-2-mezzanine-f5b5d1348e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-150/ddr-densho-150-2-mezzanine-f5b5d1348e-a.jpg"},"title":"Colorado Times Vol. 31, No. 4289 (March 27, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Loyalty Told as Hawaii Newspaper Calls for Statehood\"; \"Tule Lake Trio Sentenced\"; \"AFL Union Suspends Member for Anti-Nisei Talk\"; \"Nisei Indicted for Desertion From CPS Camp\"; \"Graves Bearing Enemy Names Desecrated\"; \"'Real Friendship' from California Man\"; \"Lost Battalion Thanks Nisei\"; \"Sacramento Evacuee Killed in Chicago\"; \"WRA Denies Plan to Unite Enemy Families\"; \"Cornelians to Sponsor Children's Party\"; \"City Nisei Cage Tourney Finish First Round\"; \"NWAA To Hold City Tournament\"; \"NWAA to Sponsor Dance April 20.\"","extent":"1505W x 2076H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-150-2","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"March 27, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-150-2-mezzanine-f5b5d1348e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-517","model":"entity","index":"7 857/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-517/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-517/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-517-1-mezzanine-dd0b8eb212-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-517-1-mezzanine-dd0b8eb212-a.jpg"},"title":"Stanley N. Shikuma Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born December 2, 1953, in Brogan, Oregon. Grew up primarily in the Watsonville, California, area, where parents ran a farm. Exposed at an early age to activism and organized labor. Attended Stanford University and then moved to Seattle, Washington, and earned a nursing credential. Has joined and led several prominent Seattle-area taiko (Japanese drum) ensembles. Became involved in numerous Japanese American community and activist groups such as the Japanese American Citizens League, Tule Lake Committee, and Tsuru for Solidarity.","extent":"1:40:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-517","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1009,"namepart":"Stanley N. Shikuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"11-Oct-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Stanley N. Shikuma narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-517-1-mezzanine-dd0b8eb212-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-520","model":"entity","index":"8 858/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-520/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-520/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-520-1-mezzanine-77c91b4c3d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-520-1-mezzanine-77c91b4c3d-a.jpg"},"title":"Stanley N. Shikuma Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born December 2, 1953, in Brogan, Oregon. Grew up primarily in the Watsonville, California, area, where parents ran a farm. Exposed at an early age to activism and organized labor. Attended Stanford University and then moved to Seattle, Washington, and earned a nursing credential. Has joined and led several prominent Seattle-area taiko (Japanese drum) ensembles. Became involved in numerous Japanese American community and activist groups such as the Japanese American Citizens League, Tule Lake Committee, and Tsuru for Solidarity.","extent":"1:40:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-520","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1009,"namepart":"Stanley N. Shikuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"25-Oct-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Stanley N. Shikuma narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-520-1-mezzanine-77c91b4c3d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2211","model":"entity","index":"9 859/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2211/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2211/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2211-mezzanine-1e1bd748cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2211-mezzanine-1e1bd748cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake musicians","description":"Black and white photograph of musicians at Tule Lake incarceration camp. Pictured from left to right (standing): C. Nagao, K. Yamamoto (singer), unidentified (singer), J. Ota, S. Arima, J. Hatanaka (singer), F. Kunisawa (singer), unidentified (singer), [Frank Yoshimi]. Sitting - K. Arima, T. Matsuoka, B. Yokotaki, H. Nakata, J. Mitsukiro, and N. Yamaguchi. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12512\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2314</a>","extent":"8 x 10 inches; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2211","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"10/10/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2211-mezzanine-1e1bd748cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-130","model":"entity","index":"10 860/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-130-mezzanine-505d97392c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-130-mezzanine-505d97392c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Mamie, November 2, 1943","description":"Correspondence to Mamie describing events that occurred at Tule Lake incarceration camp on November 1, 1943. Correspondent describes the labor strike, a visit from Dillon S. Myer, director of the War Relocation Authority, a crowd of Japanese gathering at the camp administration building, the army's response, and the beating of Dr. Pedicord. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0132</a>","extent":"2 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-130","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"11/2/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-130-mezzanine-505d97392c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2311","model":"entity","index":"11 861/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2311/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2311/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2311-mezzanine-b7c2c0c9be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2311-mezzanine-b7c2c0c9be-a.jpg"},"title":"To the descendants of George and Masako Okabe","description":"Transcription of an oral history interview with George and Masako Okabe regarding their experiences during World War II. Interview covers Pearl Harbor, mass removal, daily life at Tule Lake and Grenada incarceration camps, repatriation to Japan, and return to U.S. Includes Yamazaki's report on the interview for her Sophomore World History class. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16290\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2417</a>","extent":"53 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2311","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamazaki, Christie"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sacramento, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamazaki, Christie author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2311-mezzanine-b7c2c0c9be-a.jpg"},{"id":"367","model":"narrator","index":"12 862/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/367/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/367/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfusako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yfusako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/367/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fusako Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1920, in Sacramento, California, where father owned and operated a restaurant, and mother taught Japanese language school. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago before eventually returning to Sacramento."},{"id":"854","model":"narrator","index":"13 863/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/854/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Ogawa","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 16, 1942, in Manzanar, California. In 1943, parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and were transferred to the Tule Lake segregation center, California. Moved with family to Japan, and returned to the United States in the 1950s to attend high school."},{"id":"580","model":"narrator","index":"14 864/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/580/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/580/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tbetty.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tbetty.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/580/interviews/"},"display_name":"Betty Tanakatsubo","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 15, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp for Cleveland, Ohio, and worked for the War Relocation Authority. Eventually settled in Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"801","model":"narrator","index":"15 865/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/801/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/801/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/droy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/droy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/801/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy Doi","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1933, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento where father was a migrant farm laborer. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred with family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after the war."},{"id":"178","model":"narrator","index":"16 866/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/178/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Akashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 7, 1929, in Merced, California. Grew up in Mount Eden, California, and was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp in Utah, then moved to Tule Lake concentration camp after family volunteered to move to Japan. While at Tule Lake, joined a pro-Japan organization created by father, the Sokoku Kenkyu Seinen Dan, (Young Men's Association for the Study of the Motherland). Renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan with parents and siblings in 1945. Lived and worked in Japan until 1948, when returned to the United States. Author of Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During WWII, published in 2004."},{"id":"489","model":"narrator","index":"17 867/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/489/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S."},{"id":"947","model":"narrator","index":"18 868/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/947/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroki Kimiko Keaveney","bio":"Yonsei. Born in Los Angeles, California, but raised in Ohio. During World War II, members of their family were incarcerated in the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps in California. Graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Ethnic Studies. Moved to Chicago, involved in numerous community groups."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-459","model":"entity","index":"19 869/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-459/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-459/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-459-1-mezzanine-58a3c719b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-459-1-mezzanine-58a3c719b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Barbara Reiko Mikami Keimi Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born December 4, 1935, in Sawtelle, California. Grew up in Huntington Beach, California, where father worked as a chauffeur. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Tuna Canyon Detention Station. He rejoined the family at the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the family was then sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Parents decided to go to Japan and were sent to Tule Lake, but eventually decided to remain in the United States. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles. Barbara was active in camp pilgrimages and reunions after the war, as well as volunteering for the Japanese American National Museum.","extent":"0:00:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-459","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":907,"namepart":"Barbara Reiko Mikami Keimi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003k78t","namepart":"Mikami, Barbara"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 5, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Barbara Reiko Mikami Keimi narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Mikami, Barbara 88922nr003k78t","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-459-1-mezzanine-58a3c719b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"90","model":"narrator","index":"20 870/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpeggy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpeggy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/90/interviews/"},"display_name":"Peggy Tanemura","bio":"Ni-ten-gosei (half Nisei, half Sansei) female. Born June 3, 1932, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington; Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho; and Tule Lake segregation center, California. Returned to Seattle after the war and stayed temporarily at the Seattle Japanese Language School."},{"id":"781","model":"narrator","index":"21 871/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/781/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/781/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/781/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Haruka Nakamura","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 21, 1924, in O'Brien, Washington. Grew up in the Auburn/Kent area of Washington, where parents ran a farm and then a grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, settled in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"951","model":"narrator","index":"22 872/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/951/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/951/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-10_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-10_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/951/interviews/"},"display_name":"Keith One","bio":"Sansei male. Born 1953 in Chicago, Illinois. Parents' families lived in Sacramento, California, prior to World War II. During the war, they were sent to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Both parents resettled in Chicago after the war, where they met and Keith was born."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-6","model":"entity","index":"23 873/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-6-mezzanine-15a206982d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-6-mezzanine-15a206982d-a.jpg"},"title":"Incarcerees Digging","description":"A group of people are photographed digging in the ground in a large expanse of land inside the Tule Lake incarceration camp. The housing barracks or some of type of structure are also pictured in the distance. Caption on back of photograph reads, \"Jap inmates [sifting] to collect stones to make necklaces. Tulelake Calif (Nov 43)\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_001</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.75 x 2.50 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-6","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Nov-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-6-mezzanine-15a206982d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-40","model":"entity","index":"24 874/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-40-mezzanine-c97a4179b5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-40-mezzanine-c97a4179b5-a.jpg"},"title":"[Troops alert as Tule Japs defy Colonel], newspaper article on Tule Lake protests, November 13, 1943","description":"Newspaper article about protests at Tule Lake Camp in November, 1943 which led to martial law being in place for three months. Article describes Colonel Verne Austin, Commander of Military Police, trying to regain control after the protests. He is quoted as saying \"Henceforth the Army, and not trouble making Jap 'committees' will dictate camp life.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6082\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0040</a>","extent":"1 newspaper article, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-40","creators":[{"role":"writer","namepart":"Will Stevens"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"11/13/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Will Stevens writer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-40-mezzanine-c97a4179b5-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}