(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:55:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":424,"namepart":"Betty Fujimoto Kashiwagi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011kj7d","namepart":"Fujimoto, Sueme"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sacramento, California","creation":"December 8, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Fujimoto Kashiwagi narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Fujimoto, Sueme 88922nr011kj7d","download_large":"denshovh-kbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1014-11","model":"entity","index":"13 838/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1014-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1014-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-yed-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1014/denshovh-yed-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ed Yoshikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1925, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento (Walerga) Assembly Center, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Michigan. Drafted into the military and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. After military discharge, moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and established a career with Munsingwear.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:47:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1014-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":558,"namepart":"Ed Yoshikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Ozone"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Bill Kubota"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Twin Cities JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Minneapolis, Minnesota","creation":"December 12, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Yoshikawa narrator \nSteve Ozone interviewer \nBill Kubota videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yed-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-59","model":"entity","index":"14 839/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hjessie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-hjessie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jessie Hatsue Akiyama Okazaki Harry Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 24, 1925, in Parkdale, Oregon. Grew up in Parkdale, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, before transferring with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend sewing school in New York before eventually returning to Hood River, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:26:31","links_children":"ddr-one-7-59","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":766,"namepart":"Jessie Hatsue Akiyama Okazaki Harry"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ian McCluskey"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0145j3z","namepart":"Akiyama, Hatsue Jessie"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Portland, Oregon","creation":"February 24, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jessie Hatsue Akiyama Okazaki Harry narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nIan McCluskey videographer Akiyama, Hatsue Jessie 88922nr0145j3z","download_large":"denshovh-hjessie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-48","model":"entity","index":"15 840/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-asab-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-asab-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sab Akiyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 7, 1924, in Oak Grove, Oregon. Grew up in the Hood River, Oregon, area, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army during the war. After military service, returned to the Hood River area.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:57:28","links_children":"ddr-one-7-48","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":755,"namepart":"Sab Akiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Joshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0145k2x","namepart":"Akiyama, Saburo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"October 30, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sab Akiyama narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nJoshin Yamada and Thomas Coulter videographer Akiyama, Saburo 88922nr0145k2x","download_large":"denshovh-asab-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-494","model":"entity","index":"16 841/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-494/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-494/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Kato - Frances Kajita Nishi Interview","description":"This interview is with two sisters, Mary Kato and Frances Kajita Nishi. Ten years apart in age, they grew up in Mosier, Washington, where their parents worked on an orchard and did truck farming. During World War II, the family was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Following the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, they transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, both sisters moved to Walla Walla, Washington, where they remained after the war.\r\n
\r\nMary Kato was deaf at the time of the interview, and the interviewer's questions were displayed on a screen for her to read.","extent":"2:06:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-494","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":983,"namepart":"Mary Kato"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":984,"namepart":"Frances Kajita Nishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Yasui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086z1v","namepart":"Kajita, Mary Miyoko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086z37","namepart":"Kajita, Frances Tsuyako"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 17, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Kato narrator \nFrances Kajita Nishi narrator \nBarbara Yasui interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kajita, Mary Miyoko 88922nr0086z1v\nKajita, Frances Tsuyako 88922nr0086z37","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-494-1-mezzanine-9ad14192ea-a.jpg"},{"id":"347","model":"narrator","index":"17 842/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/347/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/347/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kgeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/347/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Kikuta","bio":"Kibei male. Born March 3, 1942, in Los Angeles, California. At only a few months of age, removed to the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps, California. Expatriated to Japan with family during World War II. Grew up in Japan before returning to Los Angeles for high school. Later studied accounting, and became one of the early bilingual Japanese American CPAs in the field."},{"id":"558","model":"narrator","index":"18 843/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/558/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/558/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yed.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yed.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/558/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ed Yoshikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 30, 1925, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento (Walerga) Assembly Center, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Michigan. Drafted into the military and served with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team in Europe. After military discharge, moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota, and established a career with Munsingwear."},{"id":"771","model":"narrator","index":"19 844/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/771/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/771/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjoe_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sjoe_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/771/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Seto","bio":"Nisei male. Born 1924 in Tacoma, Washington. Grew up in Tacoma, where father worked for a produce business. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp temporarily to work harvesting sugar beets for a sugar company. Drafted into the army in 1945. After the war, established a successful career studying the influenza virus."},{"id":"755","model":"narrator","index":"20 845/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/755/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/755/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asab.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/asab.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/755/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sab Akiyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 7, 1924, in Oak Grove, Oregon. Grew up in the Hood River, Oregon, area, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered to serve in the U.S. Army during the war. After military service, returned to the Hood River area."},{"id":"490","model":"narrator","index":"21 846/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/490/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masamizu Kitajima","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics."},{"id":"821","model":"narrator","index":"22 847/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/821/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mrichard_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/821/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard M. Murakami","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 29, 1932, in Florin, California. Grew up in Sacramento, California, where father ran a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, returned with family to Florin. Removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943, transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, returned to the Florin/Sacramento area."},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-50","model":"entity","index":"23 848/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 25 (December 25, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Battalion Holds Advance Post, Says Correspondent\" (p. 1), \"California Agricultural Board Backs Japanese Americans. State Farm Group Opposes Continued Ban on Racial Grounds Against Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Civil Liberties in Wartime: Test Cases May Be Necessary To Define Legal Rights of Japanese American Group\" (p. 3), \"Army Officials Decline Comment on Tule Lake Report\" (p. 4), \"Agitators of Race Hatred Hit By WRA Official for Campaign Against Japanese Americans. Witchhunt Charged By Regional Director Of Relocation Authority\" (p. 11), \"Resettlement Program Affords Opportunity for Nisei Women To Apply Specialized Talents\" (p. 18).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 25, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-50-mezzanine-5454b4e330-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-14","model":"entity","index":"24 849/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 13 (April 5, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Await U.S. Supreme Court Decision on Appeal Filed Alien Land Law Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Ask Continued Operation of Winona Evacuee Project. Petitions Sent by Residents To Federal Housing Agency As Closing Deadline Nears\" (p. 1), \"Circuit Court Upholds DeWitt Exclusion Order\" (p. 1), \"Minidoka Barracks Sold to Farmers\" (p. 3), \"Few Signs of Evacuees Remain at Tule Lake Relocation Camp\" (p. 3), \"Discuss Reopening of Alaska Cannery Jobs to Nisei Group\" (p. 3), \"Mike Masaoka is Concerned Over Nisei Political Apathy\" (p. 5), \"California Nisei Officer Serves As Gen. MacArthur's Interpreter\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 5, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-14-mezzanine-94e62ad99b-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}