(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:26","links_children":"ddr-one-7-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":705,"namepart":"Mika Hiuga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alton Chung"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"December 4, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mika Hiuga narrator \nAlton Chung interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hmika-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"333","model":"narrator","index":"3 828/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yemi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yemi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/333/interviews/"},"display_name":"Emi Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 3, 1919, in Fresno, California. Grew up in Watsonville, California, helping on family's strawberry farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Salinas Assembly Center and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After World War II, returned to Watsonville."},{"id":"705","model":"narrator","index":"4 829/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/705/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/705/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmika.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmika.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/705/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mika Hiuga","bio":"Nisei female. Born in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents owned and operated orchards. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Lived for a short time in Salt Lake City after leaving camp, then returned to Hood River."},{"id":"727","model":"narrator","index":"5 830/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/727/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/727/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/stoshiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/stoshiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/727/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshiko Sakata","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 29, 1925, in Clarksburg, California. Grew up in the communities of Clarksburg and Courtland before the war. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Clarksburg area."},{"id":"728","model":"narrator","index":"6 831/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/728/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/728/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sheidi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sheidi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/728/interviews/"},"display_name":"Heidi Sakazaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 28, 1928, in Clarksburg, California. Grew up in the Sacramento area prewar. During World War II, was removed with family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked in Utah and Los Angeles before eventually returning to Sacramento."},{"id":"1064","model":"narrator","index":"7 832/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1064/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1064/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-11_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-11_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1064/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lily M. Inazu","bio":"Nisei female. Born in San Juan Bautista, California. During World War II, removed with her husband to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. As a result of husband's response to the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to Tule Lake. After leaving camp, resettled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania."},{"id":"296","model":"narrator","index":"8 833/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/296/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/296/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/296/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Uno Bill","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 5, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Raised in South Park, Washington where family operated a small produce farm. Attended Cleveland High School and the University of Washington. Was in senior year of college on December 7, 1941. Father picked up by FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family removed to Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Worked as lab technician in Tule Lake hospital. Left camp to attend Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Did residency in tuberculosis hospital in Detroit, Michigan, specializing in radiology. Practiced in Michigan, Tennessee, Washington and California before retiring in 1991."},{"id":"139","model":"narrator","index":"9 834/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/139/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/khiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/139/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed."},{"id":"946","model":"narrator","index":"10 835/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/946/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/946/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/946/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gary Yamagiwa","bio":"Sansei male. Born May 8, 1953, in Chicago, Illinois. Parents were Nisei, sent to the concentration camps at Poston, Arizona, Manzanar and Tule Lake, California, during World War II. After leaving camp, resettled in Chicago, where Gary was born and raised."},{"id":"310","model":"narrator","index":"11 836/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/310/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/310/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/310/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Shinichiro Tanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born on August 10, 1919, in Osaka, Japan. Attended college at the University of Washington before being removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Established Tule Lake's newspaper, the Tulean Dispatch. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before resettling in Chicago. Drafted into the Military Intelligence Service, and served and worked in Tokyo as an interpreter."},{"id":"796","model":"narrator","index":"12 837/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/796/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/796/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-426_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-426_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/796/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clara S. Hattori","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 21, 1919, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in the Loomis area of California, where parents ran a farm and fruit orchard. Just prior to World War II, worked in the Japanese Pavilion at the San Francisco World's Fair of 1939-1940. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Spokane and Moses Lake, Washington, after the war."},{"id":"822","model":"narrator","index":"13 838/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/822/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/interviews/"},"display_name":"Michiko Wada","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 4, 1924, in California. Grew up in Watts, California, where parents ran a grocery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"419","model":"narrator","index":"14 839/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research."},{"id":"729","model":"narrator","index":"15 840/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/729/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/729/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skay_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skay_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/729/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kay Shimada","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 1, 1924, in Clarksburg, California. Grew up in Clarksburg, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Served in the military during the war. Returned to the Sacramento area and reestablished farming business."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-575","model":"entity","index":"16 841/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-575/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-575/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-575-mezzanine-381b2490a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-575-mezzanine-381b2490a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Jennie G. Hermon, Clerk, Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to Nobuo Naohara, June 13, 1945","description":"A letter from Jennie G. Hermon, Local Board No. 277, Selective Service System, to George Nobuo Naohara incarcerated in the Tule Lake camp in California. It is the second notice requiring George to complete DDS form 304A, following their instruction. It appears that George did not respond to their previous letter, which is found in item: csudh_nao_00550. The DDS form 304A is found in item: csudh_nao_0553. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_05_15_004","extent":"1 page, 7 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-575","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Selective Service System"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hermon, Jennie G."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Long Beach, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"6/13/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. Selective Service System author \nHermon, Jennie G. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-575-mezzanine-381b2490a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-31","model":"entity","index":"17 842/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-31-mezzanine-91bece4a7e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-31-mezzanine-91bece4a7e-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of Nisei 7th graders with a teacher outside a barrack","description":"A large group photograph of boys and girls who are Nisei 7th graders incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with a teacher. The group of children is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The children in the back two rows are standing. The girls in the front row are seated in chairs. Their Caucasian teacher is seated in the middle of the front row. Photo inscription on back: \"7th.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0031","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-31","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-31-mezzanine-91bece4a7e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-34","model":"entity","index":"18 843/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-34-mezzanine-5fc7c2bf32-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-34-mezzanine-5fc7c2bf32-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Club","description":"A photograph of Nisei students incarcerated at Tule Lake, California posing in front of a barrack with their teacher. They are presumably the members of Art Club. Two young men are standing behind a row of four women seated in chairs. Their Caucasian teacher is seated in a chair on the end of the front row. Photo inscription on back: \"Art Club.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0034","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-34","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-34-mezzanine-5fc7c2bf32-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-28","model":"entity","index":"19 844/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-28-mezzanine-bb0c49aa7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-28-mezzanine-bb0c49aa7f-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of Nisei 8th graders with a teacher outside a barrack","description":"A large group photograph of boys and girls who are 8th graders incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with their teacher. The group of children is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The girls and boys in the back two rows are standing. The girls in the front row are seated in chairs. Their teacher is standing in the middle of the second row. Photo inscription on back: \"8th.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0028","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-28","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-28-mezzanine-bb0c49aa7f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-29","model":"entity","index":"20 845/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-29-mezzanine-336bbed9cd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-29-mezzanine-336bbed9cd-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of Nisei 8th graders with a teacher outside a barrack","description":"A large group photograph of boys and girls who are 8th graders incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, with their teacher. The group of children is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The girls and boys in the back two rows are standing. The girls in the front row are seated in chairs. Their Caucasian teacher is sitting in the middle of the front row. Photo inscription on back: \"8th.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0029","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-29","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-29-mezzanine-336bbed9cd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-34","model":"entity","index":"21 846/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-34-mezzanine-642011b483-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-34-mezzanine-642011b483-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 9 (September 4, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese American Soldiers From Camp Shelby Sweep South Swim Championship\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Children Face Denial Of Free Schooling in Idaho\" (p. 1), \"Additional External Security Measures Ordered by Army Commander for Tule Lake Camp. New Barbed-Wire Fence Being Erected at WRA Segregation Center; Augmented Military Guard Expected to Police Northern California Camp\" (p. 2), \"Policy of Vigilance At Segregee Center Told by WRA Officer\" (p. 2), \"Fear Evacuee Youth Drowned In Idaho Canal\" (p. 3), \"Few Oppose Post-War Return Of Evacuees to West Coast As California Inquiry Opened\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 4, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-34-mezzanine-642011b483-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-65","model":"entity","index":"22 847/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nmary_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-nmary_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mary Haruka Nakamura Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born March 21, 1924, in O'Brien, Washington. Grew up in the Auburn/Kent area of Washington, where parents ran a farm and then a grocery store. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, settled in Ontario, Oregon.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:08:53","links_children":"ddr-one-7-65","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":781,"namepart":"Mary Haruka Nakamura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Linda Tamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Ontario, Oregon","creation":"April 22, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Haruka Nakamura narrator \nLinda Tamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nmary_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","model":"entity","index":"23 848/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},"title":"William Marutani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement.","extent":"0:37:55","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":50,"namepart":"William Marutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zq9m","namepart":"Marutani, William Masaharu"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William Marutani narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Marutani, William Masaharu 88922nr015zq9m","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-24","model":"entity","index":"24 849/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-24-mezzanine-9b535a3915-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-24-mezzanine-9b535a3915-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from R. R. Best, Project Director, and Lionel Perkins, Business Enterprises Adviser United States Department of the Interior War Relocation Authority to Mr. Ivan Williams Department of Justice, December 5, 1945","description":"This official correspondence confirms that Tsugitada Kanamori had worked at the Tule Lake incarceration camp for 6.5 months and had earned a total of $131.86 as of November 30, 1945. Issued by R.R. Best, Project Director and Lionel Perkins, Business Enterprises Adviser United States Department of the Interior War Relocation Authority. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tsu_01_07_005","extent":"1 sheet, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Best, R.R."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Perkins, Lionel"},{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. 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