{"total":1098,"limit":25,"offset":725,"prev_offset":700,"next_offset":750,"page_size":25,"this_page":30,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake, California&limit=25&offset=700","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake, California&limit=25&offset=750","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-547","model":"entity","index":"0 725/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-547/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-547/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-547-1-mezzanine-06bbb0a9c8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-547-1-mezzanine-06bbb0a9c8-a.jpg"},"title":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born November 20, 1941, in Tacoma, Washington, where parents ran a restaurant. Spent early years at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where family was held. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington. Became an accomplished violinist, performing at an early age. Studied music at the University of Washington, then went on to become a music teacher in the Seattle Public Schools.","extent":"4:11:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-547","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1084,"namepart":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Caitlin Oiye Coon"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 26, 2024","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Misa (Oiye) Mihara narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nCaitlin Oiye Coon interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-547-1-mezzanine-06bbb0a9c8-a.jpg"},{"id":"417","model":"narrator","index":"1 726/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/417/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/417/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ntetsujiro.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ntetsujiro.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/417/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tetsujiro \"Tex\" Nakamura","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 16, 1917, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Sacramento, and graduated from UC Berkeley in 1939. During World War II, was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Voluntarily stayed in Tule Lake after it was designated a Segregation Center, and worked in the legal aid office. Assisted attorney Wayne Collins in filing cases to restore the U.S. citizenship of Nisei who had renounced their citizenship under government duress."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-8","model":"entity","index":"2 727/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-usumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-usumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sumi Uyeda Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born 1932 in Sacramento, California. Grew up in the small town of Penryn, California, where mother was a barber. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Penryn.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:11:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":804,"namepart":"Sumi Uyeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumi Uyeda narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-usumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-152","model":"entity","index":"3 728/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-152/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-152/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Morita Shibayama Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 30, 1933, in Hood River, Oregon. Raised in the Hood River valley on family farm. After December 7, 1941, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and then to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In 1943, moved with family to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, before leaving camp for Chicago, Illinois, after the war. Married Art Shibayama, a Japanese Peruvian, and raised a family in Chicago, Illinois and San Jose, California. Involved in lobbying congresspeople in Washington, D.C., on behalf of Japanese Latin Americans and their fight for redress.","extent":"03:36:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-152","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":150,"namepart":"Betty Morita Shibayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010kv5b","namepart":"Morita, Betty May"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 27, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Morita Shibayama narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Morita, Betty May 88922nr010kv5b","download_large":"denshovh-sbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2385","model":"entity","index":"4 729/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2385/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2385/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2385-mezzanine-63fe2bbeaf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2385-mezzanine-63fe2bbeaf-a.jpg"},"title":"War-time experiences","description":"Narrative essay describing Hatsuye Nakamura's experience as an individual of Japanese ancestry living in California during the events of World War II. Nakamura describes the evacuation orders and their impact on the community, her experience at Tule Lake and Granada incarceration camps, relocation to Chicago, and eventual return to Marysville, California. See also the narrative essay of Frank F. Nakamura, sac_jaac_2492. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12540\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2491</a>","extent":"4 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2385","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakamura, Hatsuye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2007-02","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakamura, Hatsuye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2385-mezzanine-63fe2bbeaf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-107","model":"entity","index":"5 730/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-107/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-107/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-107-mezzanine-737f530784-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-107-mezzanine-737f530784-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nobuo Naohara's handwritten note: postcard business at the Tule Lake camp","description":"George Nobuo Naohara's handwritten note describing his business at the Tule Lake camp in California. English translation: Geroge Naohara made postcards, adding his illustrations on blank cards, and sold them at the Post Exchange at the Tule Lake camp where his old friend worked. George's friend helped him to sell his postcards at the store. The friend used to be a intermediary for vegetables at a market on the 7th Street, Downtown Los Angeles before the war, purchasing lettuces for retailers in Long Beach. Because George and he were acquaintances for a long time, the friend agreed to help George to sell the postcards at the his work place at the Tule Lake. George mail ordered a printer and printed images on postcards, working with Atsushi Art Ishida and George Kimura who resided in Block 7 at the camp. They purchased a blank postcard at 1 cent and sold a printed postcard at 30 cents. They earned 250 dollars for each share and left for Chicago to reestablish their lives. Item from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 23. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15676\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_23_004</a>","extent":"10 x 1.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-107","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1944-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-107-mezzanine-737f530784-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-416","model":"entity","index":"6 731/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-416/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-416/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-416-mezzanine-795ca37dd7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-416-mezzanine-795ca37dd7-a.jpg"},"title":"Card from George Naohara to Mitzi Naohara, February 14, 1945","description":"A Valentine's Day card from George Nobuo Naohara to \"Mitsuko\" who is Mitzi Masukawa Naohara. He probably wrote from the Tule Lake camp in California where he was incarcerated to her while she was incarcerated at the Poston camp in Arizona. An item from: Mitzi Naohara scrapbook (csudh_nao_0400), page 37. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16083\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_03_38_001</a>","extent":"10.25 x 8.25 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-416","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"16482","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-416-mezzanine-795ca37dd7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-38","model":"entity","index":"7 732/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-38-mezzanine-905df50cb8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-38-mezzanine-905df50cb8-a.jpg"},"title":"Football players","description":"A photograph of twelve young Nisei men incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably football players. They are posing in two rows in front of a barrack. Six young men are standing in the back row behind six young men kneeling on the ground. Photo inscription on back: \"B Football.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41555\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0038</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-38","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Football","id":"320"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-38-mezzanine-905df50cb8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-37","model":"entity","index":"8 733/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-37-mezzanine-d65f4a5311-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-37-mezzanine-d65f4a5311-a.jpg"},"title":"Girls' basketball team","description":"A photograph of eight young Nisei women incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably girls' basketball team members. They are standing in two rows in front of a barrack. Four women are in each row, with one row standing in front of the other. Photo inscription on back: \"Girls' Basket ball.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0037</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-37","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-37-mezzanine-d65f4a5311-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-48","model":"entity","index":"9 734/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-48-mezzanine-f2df226be1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-48-mezzanine-f2df226be1-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men grouped around the back of truck","description":"A photograph of seven Nisei men, incarcerated at Tule Lake, California, grouped around the back of a large truck. The truck is loaded with furniture and boxes. Three men are in the truck bed. Four men are on the ground bending over a crate. A barrack is visible behind them. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41577\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0048</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.75 x 2 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-48","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-48-mezzanine-f2df226be1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-246","model":"entity","index":"10 735/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-246/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-246/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-246-mezzanine-e2c8d9a36d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-246-mezzanine-e2c8d9a36d-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. V, No. 6","description":"Article titles: \"Jap Wife Killer Ordered to Gas Cell This Winter\"; \"Cleric Favors Jap Centers\"; \"Aliens are Warned on Curfew Law Violations\"; \"Fair Buildings to House Japs\"; \"Jap Woman Charged with Bribe Attempt\"; \"Items from Tule Lake\"; \"State Needs 3,429 More Beet Workers\"; \"Letters to Editors\"; \"'Loyal Alien' Status Likely for Many Italians in California\"; \"Mexico Camps for Axis Aliens Urged\"; \"Mexican Workers to be Admitted\"; \"California Japs Move this Week\"; \"Army Approves Use of Japs to Harvest Arizona Cotton.\"","extent":"2368W x 3060H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-246","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"September 15, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-246-mezzanine-e2c8d9a36d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-4","model":"entity","index":"11 736/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-4-1-mezzanine-a3b4800a86-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-4-1-mezzanine-a3b4800a86-a.jpg"},"title":"Susumu Mukushima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1942, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, mother and father received special dispensation to delay going to the Santa Anita Assembly Center to give birth. After Susumu was born, the family was sent to Santa Anita and then the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and later transferred to Tule Lake, California. After leaving camp, went to live at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, where father was a Buddhist priest. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois.","extent":"1:00:44","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":958,"namepart":"Susumu Mukushima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xn5c","namepart":"Mukushina, Susumu"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","creation":"September 14, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Mukushima narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer Mukushina, Susumu 88922nr015xn5c","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-4-1-mezzanine-a3b4800a86-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1985","model":"entity","index":"12 737/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1985/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1985/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1985-mezzanine-f646200d57-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1985-mezzanine-f646200d57-a.jpg"},"title":"Training of George K. Kambara, MD","description":"Article on George K. Kambara covering his early life in California, education, incarceration, his ophthalmology practice at the Tule Lake incarceration camp, his experience as a doctor in Memphis and Wisconsin, relocation to Los Angeles, and discrimination as a Japanese-American. Published in \"Archives of ophthalmology,\" Vol. 117, September 1999. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11545\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1988</a>","extent":"9 pages; 10.75 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1985","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Marmor, Michael F., 1941-"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Archives of Ophthalmology"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Stanford, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1999-09","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Marmor, Michael F., 1941- author \nArchives of Ophthalmology publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1985-mezzanine-f646200d57-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1636","model":"entity","index":"13 738/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1636/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1636/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1636-mezzanine-3a95d8792b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1636-mezzanine-3a95d8792b-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean dispatch magazine section, vol. 1, no. 8 (March 1943)","description":"Monthly publication at Tule Lake incarceration camp including stories, poems, commentary and creative writing. Current issue includes \"Nisei America\" by Riley O'Suga, \"What Makes Peter Run?\" by Frances Okomoto, \"Haiku and Painting\" by Ken Yasuda, \"Tule in Rhyme\" by Iku Wada, \"Ramblings\" by Eugene Okada, \"It's the Little Things of Life\" by Sachiko Higashi, \"Looking Back\" by George Nakamura, and illustrations by Masao Inada and Dick Kurihara. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1638</a>","extent":"32 pages; 8.5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1636","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Tulean Dispatch"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"O'Suga, Riley"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Okomoto, Frances"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Yasuda, Ken"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Wada, Iku"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Higashi, Sachiko"},{"role":"contributor","namepart":"Nakamura, George"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1943-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority publisher \nTulean Dispatch publisher \nO'Suga, Riley contributor \nOkomoto, Frances contributor \nYasuda, Ken contributor \nWada, Iku contributor \nOkada, Eugene contributor \nHigashi, Sachiko contributor \nNakamura, George contributor","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1636-mezzanine-3a95d8792b-a.jpg"},{"id":"429","model":"narrator","index":"14 739/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/429/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/429/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/429/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim M. Tanimoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 3, 1923, in Marysville, California. Grew up in Marysville, California, eventually moving to Gridley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed with family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and was removed with most other young men in Tule Lake's Block 42 to a former CCC camp in Tulelake, California. Still refused to sign the questionnaire, but was returned to Tule Lake after WRA officials concluded he had been influenced by older group members. Family was released early and returned to their home in Gridley in February of 1944. After the war, became a successful farmer growing kiwi fruit in Gridley."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-23","model":"entity","index":"15 740/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-23-mezzanine-1d2930ae01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-23-mezzanine-1d2930ae01-a.jpg"},"title":"Group Poses Next to Cross","description":"A group of unidentified men pose together next to what appears to be a religious cross. The caption on front of photograph reads, \"Tullelake.\" The men are most likely guards or soldiers stationed at the Tule Lake incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_018</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.5 x 3.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-23","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Security","id":"535"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-23-mezzanine-1d2930ae01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-13-15","model":"entity","index":"16 741/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-13-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-13-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-15-mezzanine-b9efb2954d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-13/ddr-csujad-13-15-mezzanine-b9efb2954d-a.jpg"},"title":"View of Buildings at Tule Lake Incarceration Camp","description":"A row of barracks or some other structures at the Tule Lake incarceration camp are photographed from inside a vehicle. Caption on back of photograph reads, \"Cruising along streets of Camp Tulelake during Jap disturbance in Nov. 43.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tul_01_01_010</a>","extent":"Black and white, 2.75 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-13-15","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sylvester, Owen M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Nov-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sylvester, Owen M. photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-13-15-mezzanine-b9efb2954d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-16","model":"entity","index":"17 742/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-16-mezzanine-cb5ec45365-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-16-mezzanine-cb5ec45365-a.jpg"},"title":"[Minutes of the special meeting of the divisional heads of the Tule Lake Center, January 22, 1944]","description":"Minutes of divisional heads of the Tule Lake Center. Describes formal recognition of Co-ordinating committee by Camp Director Raymond Best and Military Police Commander Colonel Verne Austin, release 26 prisoners from army stockades, and details of employment and work opportunities. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6060\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0016</a>","extent":"3 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-16","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/22/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-16-mezzanine-cb5ec45365-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-33","model":"entity","index":"18 743/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-33-mezzanine-5803bedaf6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-33-mezzanine-5803bedaf6-a.jpg"},"title":"[Minutes of the special meeting of the divisional heads of the Tule Lake Center, January 12, 1944]","description":"Meeting minutes of incarceree led Tule Lake Camp government. Discusses plans for incarcerees to go back to work toward the end of the martial law period in the camp, a hunger strike, and the official formation of the Co-ordinating Committee. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6075\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0033</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-33","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ichikawa, R."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/12/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ichikawa, R. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-33-mezzanine-5803bedaf6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-45","model":"entity","index":"19 744/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-45-mezzanine-46cbaebdb4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-45-mezzanine-46cbaebdb4-a.jpg"},"title":"Report on Heart Mountain to Tule Lake transfer Sam Horino, leader of movement to challenge Selective Service for incarcerated Japanese Americans","description":"Informational report to Willard Schmidt about Sam Horino, an incarceree transferred from Heart Mountain Camp to Tule Lake Camp. Horino was accused of protesting the Selective Service program for incarcerated Japanese Americans and creating bulletins he posted throughout Heart Mountain Camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6087\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0045</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Pearson, L.B."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"[1944-04-02]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pearson, L.B. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-45-mezzanine-46cbaebdb4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-104","model":"entity","index":"20 745/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-104-mezzanine-709afbc47b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-104-mezzanine-709afbc47b-a.jpg"},"title":"Old Indian fort in Lava Beds National Monument, Calif., J. H. Eastman #B-1324","description":"Postcard depicting Native American architecture at Lava Beds National Monument addressed to \"Sgt. Tsukahara Student Det. Camp Savage, Minn\" on verso. Lava Beds National Monument is nearby Tule Lake incarceration camp. From photo album of Robert Billigmeier. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12951\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_05_043</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-104","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry"},{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Eastman, Jervie Henry"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"[1941]","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry compiler \nEastman, Jervie Henry photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-104-mezzanine-709afbc47b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-21","model":"entity","index":"21 746/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-21-mezzanine-5285564598-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-21-mezzanine-5285564598-a.jpg"},"title":"Structural report, disorganization and reorganization, IV: social reorganization in Tule Lake","description":"Manuscript evaluating potential behavior patterns and social organization among incarcerees at Tule Lake including leadership roles, planning boards, efforts to curb juvenile delinquency and \"Nisei apathy.\" Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS).  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_02_28_001</a>","extent":"6 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-21","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibutani, Tamotsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/2/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibutani, Tamotsu author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-21-mezzanine-5285564598-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-129","model":"entity","index":"22 747/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-129-mezzanine-b72384eb19-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-129-mezzanine-b72384eb19-a.jpg"},"title":"View from Castle Rock facing east","description":"Landscape photo featuring the Tule Lake incarceration camp and the roads around it as seen in the snow from a nearby hill top. Verso reads, \"view from Castle Rock facing east.\" From photo album of Robert Billigmeier. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12963\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_05_099</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-129","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-129-mezzanine-b72384eb19-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-63","model":"entity","index":"23 748/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-63-mezzanine-afaacea9f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-63-mezzanine-afaacea9f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake scrapbook illustrated page","description":"Scrapbook page features a pencil drawn illustration of women studying and reading. The page is covered in notes of best wishes and good luck to the recipient and includes several signatures. Tule Lake scrapbook (ucsb_mei_0053), page 29. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_03_20_011</a>","extent":"1 page, handwritten, illustration","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-63","creators":[{"role":"illustrator","namepart":"Sakuma, Suteko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Drawing","id":"262"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/17/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakuma, Suteko illustrator","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-63-mezzanine-afaacea9f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-181","model":"entity","index":"24 749/{'value': 1098, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-181-mezzanine-963b0d2fc0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-181-mezzanine-963b0d2fc0-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 94 (August 6, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Cozzens Praises Pratt's Statement\"; \"YMCA Worker on West Coast for Survey Work\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"Technical Sergeant Released from Ft. Logan\"; \"Responsibility\"; \"Investigate Shot\"; \"Returnee Unable to Get Re-Established: Suicide\"; \"Tule Lake Fire Fighters Give a Demonstration\"; \"Returnee News\"; \"Union Metes Out Punishment to 5\"; \"Masaoka Speaks at Conclave\"; \"California Girls Fete Twenty-Five Soldiers\"; \"In Los Angeles, Returnees Happy\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1583W x 2119H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-181","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"August 6, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-181-mezzanine-963b0d2fc0-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}