{"total":988,"limit":25,"offset":650,"prev_offset":625,"next_offset":675,"page_size":25,"this_page":27,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake, California&limit=25&offset=625","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tule Lake, California&limit=25&offset=675","objects":[{"id":"67","model":"narrator","index":"0 650/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyaeko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nyaeko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/67/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yaeko Nakano","bio":"Sansei female. Born August 2, 1922, in Suooshima, Yamaguchi, Japan, and lived there until she was about 1 1/2 years old. Grew up in Tacoma, Washington. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. At Tule Lake she and her husband married, and her oldest son, Kenichi, was later born there in 1944. Hiroshi was born in 1954 and Stanley was born in 1957. The Nakano family almost repatriated back to Japan before permanently resettling in Fife, Washington."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-6","model":"entity","index":"1 651/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-6-mezzanine-f6dac9d17b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-6-mezzanine-f6dac9d17b-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men sitting outside with building in the background","description":"A photograph of three young Nisei men incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. Two of them are crouching on the ground and the third young man is sitting on the edge sidewalk outside a building. They are positioned in a half circle facing each other. Another building with several windows is in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41519\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0006</a>","extent":"black and white, 4.75 x 3 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-6","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-6-mezzanine-f6dac9d17b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-21","model":"entity","index":"2 652/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-21-mezzanine-53387a1b36-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-21-mezzanine-53387a1b36-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men's basketball team standing in front of barrack","description":"A photograph of eleven young Nisei men standing in a row in front of a barrack at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably basketball team members and standing shortest to tallest from left to right. The young man on the far left at the front of the row in holding a basketball at his side. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41518\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0021</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.625 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-21","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-21-mezzanine-53387a1b36-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-9","model":"entity","index":"3 653/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-9-mezzanine-37a8ffd363-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-9-mezzanine-37a8ffd363-a.jpg"},"title":"Basketball team","description":"A photograph of six young Nisei women and one young Nisei man incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. The woman are standing in a row in front of a basketball goal. The young man is kneeling in front of them holding a basketball. They are presumably basketball team members. Photo inscription on back: \"Otis.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41510\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0009</a>","extent":"black and white, 5 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-9","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-9-mezzanine-37a8ffd363-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-30","model":"entity","index":"4 654/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-30-mezzanine-d3361cc79c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-30-mezzanine-d3361cc79c-a.jpg"},"title":"Group of Nisei 7th graders outside a barrack","description":"A large group photograph of boys and girls who are Nisei 7th graders incarcerated at Tule Lake, California. The group of children is posing in three rows outside a barrack. The boys in the back two rows are standing. The girls in the front row are seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"7th.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0030</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-30","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-30-mezzanine-d3361cc79c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-14","model":"entity","index":"5 655/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-14-mezzanine-a1a29aecf4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-14-mezzanine-a1a29aecf4-a.jpg"},"title":"Mid-air jumping over raised horizontal bar","description":"A photograph of an incarceree in mid-air as they jump over a raised horizontal bar at Tule Lake, California. The person is just above the bar with their hands and feet tucked in. Spectators are crowded in the background and to the side of the bar. Barracks are in the far background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41516\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0014</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 4.875 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-14","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-14-mezzanine-a1a29aecf4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-36","model":"entity","index":"6 656/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-36-mezzanine-d712b7b7b0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-36-mezzanine-d712b7b7b0-a.jpg"},"title":"S.B. Council outside a barrack","description":"A photograph of Nisei students incarcerated at Tule Lake, California with their teacher. They are presumably student board council members. They are posing for the photo in two rows in front of a barrack. The back row is standing and the front row is seated in chairs. Photo inscription on back: \"S.B. Council.\" Title from inscription. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0036</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-36","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-36-mezzanine-d712b7b7b0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-23","model":"entity","index":"7 657/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-23-mezzanine-67bec5e446-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-23-mezzanine-67bec5e446-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei men's basketball team","description":"A group photograph of eleven young Nisei men posing outside in front of a barrack at Tule Lake, California. They are presumably basketball team members. The men are in two rows. The back row is standing and the front row is kneeling. There are two basketballs on the ground in front of the group. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/41511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0023</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.625 x 3.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-23","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-23-mezzanine-67bec5e446-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-89","model":"entity","index":"8 658/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-89/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-89/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rae Takekawa Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born August 27, 1927, in Bellevue, Washington. Raised on the family farm in Bellevue, Washington, prior to World War II. Was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Was released early to harvest sugar beets in Chinook, Montana. At the onset of World War II, her father was picked up by the FBI, detained by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in Seattle, and then incarcerated at the Department of Justice camp at Fort Missoula, Montana.","extent":"02:14:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-89","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":89,"namepart":"Rae Takekawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010hw3c","namepart":"Matsuoka, Rae"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Vancouver, Washington","creation":"May 8, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rae Takekawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Matsuoka, Rae 88922nr010hw3c","download_large":"denshovh-trae-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1011-5","model":"entity","index":"9 659/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1011-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1011-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-droy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1011/denshovh-droy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Doi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1933, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento where father was a migrant farm laborer. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred with family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Returned to California after the war.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:31:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1011-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":801,"namepart":"Roy Doi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raechel Donahue"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004xs6q","namepart":"Doi, Roy Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Raechel Donahue and Garrett Lindemann Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Doi narrator \nRaechel Donahue interviewer Doi, Roy Hiroshi 88922nr004xs6q","download_large":"denshovh-droy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"425","model":"narrator","index":"10 660/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/425/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/425/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko M. Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 12, 1925, in Spreckels, California. Moved frequently with family as a child, eventually settling in Gilroy, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Following father's desire to repatriate to Japan, transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California, when it was designated a segregation center. Joined, the Joshidan, a subgroup of the Hoshidan, a pro-Japanese group in Tule Lake. Expatriated to Japan with family, and worked for the U.S. military government in Fukuoka. Remained in Japan until the 1970s, eventually regaining U.S. citizenship and moving to Sacramento, California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-16","model":"entity","index":"11 661/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 11","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Nisei Awarded Medal of Honor. Nation's Highest Honor Given Japanese American Who Gave Life to Save Comrades in Italy\" (p. 1), \"Youth to Die in Gas Chamber for Murder of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 1), \"New Evacuation Faces Residents in L.A. Area\" (p. 1), \"California Seeks Confiscation of Farm Property\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Paper Ends Two Years of Publication\" (p. 1), \"Martial Law Used by Army to Restrict Rights of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Children Deported With Alien Parents\" (p. 2), \"Alien Japanese GIs Take U.S. Citizen Oaths\" (p. 2), \"Tule Lake Camp Census Notes Low Figures\" (p. 3), \"Poston, Manzanar, Rohwer Centers, Long Empty, Officially Closed by Relocation Authority\" (p. 3), \"California's Supreme Court Asked to Rule State's Alien Property Legislation Invalid\" (p. 3), \"Majority of Nisei GI Queried in Tokyo Believe Long Military Occupation Needed for Japan\" (p. 5), \"Stay of Deportation Asked Until Congress Acts on Bill\" (p. 8).","extent":"1402W x 2023H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-16","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"16-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-16-mezzanine-e73936a22b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-9-1","model":"entity","index":"12 662/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-9-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-9-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-9/ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},"title":"Edwin (Ed) Sasaki oral history interview","description":"Oral history interview of Edwin (Ed) Sasaki, a professor of the Psychology Department, conducted by the Public History Institute at California State University, Bakersfield. Professor Sasaki was born in Sacramento, California, in November 1940 and grew up in Weiser, Idaho. He recollects his family's experiences during the World War II, being arrested as a suspect and incarcerated in Tule Lake after the attack on Pearl Harbor. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csub_phi_0001</a>","extent":"1:40:29","links_children":"ddr-csujad-9-1","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Sasaki, Edwin"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Bakersfield, Walter W. Stiern Library Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Bakersfield, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"9/3/2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sasaki, Edwin interviewee","download_large":"ddr-csujad-9-1-mezzanine-03cc2afc74-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-343","model":"entity","index":"13 663/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-343/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-343/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Tanakatsubo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born June 15, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp for Cleveland, Ohio, and worked for the War Relocation Authority. Eventually settled in Chicago, Illinois.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:16:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-343","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":580,"namepart":"Betty Tanakatsubo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dx10","namepart":"Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Tanakatsubo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty 88922nr003dx10","download_large":"denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-533","model":"entity","index":"14 664/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-533/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-533/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-533-1-mezzanine-82c0cf86a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-533-1-mezzanine-82c0cf86a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Jeff Furumura Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born November 23, 1950, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, father was in a tuberculosis sanitarium, then was taken to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and mother was sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Parents met in Chicago, Illinois, after leaving the camps. Jeff grew up in the Los Angeles area and eventually attended UCLA. Became involved in various political and civil rights causes and joined the staff of Gidra. Became a programmer, raised a family, and eventually moved to Hawaii where he worked for the Hawaii Medical Service Association.","extent":"2:02:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-533","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1021,"namepart":"Jeff Furumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"George Russell"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 22, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jeff Furumura narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nGeorge Russell videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-533-1-mezzanine-82c0cf86a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-539","model":"entity","index":"15 665/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-539/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-539/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-539-1-mezzanine-826ef99372-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-539-1-mezzanine-826ef99372-a.jpg"},"title":"Jeff Furumura Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born November 23, 1950, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, father was in a tuberculosis sanitarium, then was taken to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and mother was sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Parents met in Chicago, Illinois, after leaving the camps. Jeff grew up in the Los Angeles area and eventually attended UCLA. Became involved in various political and civil rights causes and joined the staff of Gidra. Became a programmer, raised a family, and eventually moved to Hawaii where he worked for the Hawaii Medical Service Association.","extent":"1:49:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-539","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1021,"namepart":"Jeff Furumura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"George Russell"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 1, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jeff Furumura narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nGeorge Russell videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-539-1-mezzanine-826ef99372-a.jpg"},{"id":"804","model":"narrator","index":"16 666/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/804/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/804/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/usumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/usumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/804/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumi Uyeda","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1932 in Sacramento, California. Grew up in the small town of Penryn, California, where mother was a barber. During World War II, removed to the Marysville Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Penryn."},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-30","model":"entity","index":"17 667/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-30-mezzanine-968f7e3bf4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-30-mezzanine-968f7e3bf4-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 17 No. 5 (August 7, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Chinese Americans Ask Fair Play for U.S. Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Leupp Not Prison Or Concentration Camp, Says Best\" (p. 1), \"Plan Exchange of U.S., Japan Nationals Soon. Repatriation Ship Will Take 1500 Persons To Porguguese India\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee Property Problems Considered by Dillon Myer During Los Angeles Visit\" (p. 2), \"Evacuees Make Utah Desert Bloom; Aid U.S. Food Program\" (p. 7), \"Missing Tule Lake Evacuee Arrested Near Alturas\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 7, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-30-mezzanine-968f7e3bf4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-55","model":"entity","index":"18 668/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-55-mezzanine-439a05bdda-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-55-mezzanine-439a05bdda-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake scrapbook painting","description":"Watercolor painting depicting three figures, two children and one adult, walking towards a road lined with barracks and electrical poles. The painting depicts a mountainous landscape in the background. \"Watanabe\" is signed in the lower right corner. Tule Lake scrapbook (ucsb_mei_0053), page 3. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_03_20_003</a>","extent":"1 page, color illustration","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-55","creators":[{"role":"painter","namepart":"Watanabe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Watanabe painter","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-55-mezzanine-439a05bdda-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-19","model":"entity","index":"19 669/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-19-mezzanine-4fe7b285ff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-19-mezzanine-4fe7b285ff-a.jpg"},"title":"Structural report, disorganization and reorganization, II: disorganization of the family","description":"Essay on family instability and the breakdown of traditional Japanese familial roles after incarceration including descriptions of incidents at Tule Lake which is used to further the author's agenda. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS).  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_02_26_001</a>","extent":"8 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-19","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Shibutani, Tamotsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"12/17/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shibutani, Tamotsu author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-19-mezzanine-4fe7b285ff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-118","model":"entity","index":"20 670/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-118-mezzanine-a0a9c34f0e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-118-mezzanine-a0a9c34f0e-a.jpg"},"title":"Wedding of Oliver Noji [and Kiyo Aiura]","description":"Oliver Noji marries Kiyo Aiura at Tule Lake. Caption on back of photo reads, \" Wedding of Oliver Noji (architecture). The bride is radiant, Oliver looks anxious, as well he might - look whose shoes he has to fill.\" From photo album of Robert Billigmeier. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12960\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mei_05_087</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-118","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"6/20/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Billigmeier, Robert Henry compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-118-mezzanine-a0a9c34f0e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-39","model":"entity","index":"21 671/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-39-mezzanine-2bb04e8758-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-39-mezzanine-2bb04e8758-a.jpg"},"title":"[Ray R. Best had close call with detention camp mob], biographical news article on Tule Lake Camp Director Raymond Best","description":"Biographical newspaper article about Tule Lake Camp Director Raymond R. Best and his role during the November 1943 protests at the camp, lead to martial law. Describes how his life was in danger during the protests and his diplomatic work after the camp closed. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6081\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0039</a>","extent":"1 newspaper article, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-39","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Canton, Ray"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Sacramento Bee"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"7/2/1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Canton, Ray author \nThe Sacramento Bee publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-39-mezzanine-2bb04e8758-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-27","model":"entity","index":"22 672/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-27-mezzanine-e573d7aa49-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-27-mezzanine-e573d7aa49-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake Co-ordinating committee notes","description":"Meeting notes of incarceree led Tule Lake Camp government. Describes a desire to \"return to normalcy\" after unrest in camp including various publications, vandalism, the arrival of Manzanar transfers, lack of employment, and no prisoners being released for three weeks from the army stockades. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6069\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0027</a>","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-27","creators":[{"role":"author]","namepart":"[Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"3/7/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"[Akitsuki, Byron author]","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-27-mezzanine-e573d7aa49-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-81","model":"entity","index":"23 673/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-81-mezzanine-6cdafb1d1a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-81-mezzanine-6cdafb1d1a-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from G. E. Sterling, Assistant Chief Engineer and Chief, Radio Intelligence Division, Federal Communications Commission, to Willard E. Schmidt, Chief, Administrative Police, April 18, 1944","description":"Concerns an investigation into whether radiotelegraph signals originated from a transmitter in the vicinity of the Tule Lake incarceration camp; included is a page, presumably from a letter sent by Schmidt to Sterling on April 14th, 1944, describing Administration concerns about the Japanese Language School. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6123\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0081</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-81","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sterling, G. E."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"4/18/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sterling, G. E. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-81-mezzanine-6cdafb1d1a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-29","model":"entity","index":"24 674/{'value': 988, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-29-mezzanine-3b0c51ea3c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-29-mezzanine-3b0c51ea3c-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake Center Diary, February 1944","description":"Daily diary for March, written by Co-ordinating Committee Secretary Byron Akitsuki at Tule Lake Camp. Primarily describes various unrest and incidents in different blocks, especially Ward 6. Also includes memos and messages sent, release of prisoners from army stockades, and committee member meetings. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6071\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0029</a>","extent":"8 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-29","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"diary","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"Feb-44","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Akitsuki, Byron author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-29-mezzanine-3b0c51ea3c-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tule Lake, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}