{"total":599,"limit":25,"offset":575,"prev_offset":550,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":24,"num_this_page":24,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Topaz concentration camp, Utah&limit=25&offset=550","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-188-43","model":"entity","index":"0 575/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-43-mezzanine-f3ec983aa5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-43-mezzanine-f3ec983aa5-a.jpg"},"title":"Issei's request to cancel application for repatriation to Japan","description":"","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-43","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Ryujiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"August 15, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Ryujiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-43-mezzanine-f3ec983aa5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-12","model":"entity","index":"1 576/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-12-mezzanine-87c0e44a06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-12-mezzanine-87c0e44a06-a.jpg"},"title":"Fire department training","description":"","extent":"2.5W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-12","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Firefighting","id":"357"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-12-mezzanine-87c0e44a06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-16","model":"entity","index":"2 577/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-16-mezzanine-3ec0e70356-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-16-mezzanine-3ec0e70356-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans playing horseshoes","description":"Tad Horita and Hank Yamashiro.","extent":"3W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-16","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamashiro, Hank"},{"namepart":"Horita, Tad"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamashiro, Hank \nHorita, Tad","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-16-mezzanine-3ec0e70356-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-39","model":"entity","index":"3 578/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-39-mezzanine-82f0fea5cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-39-mezzanine-82f0fea5cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Nisei's request to cancel application for repatriation to Japan","description":"","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-39","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Morgan Kunitake"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"August 15, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Morgan Kunitake","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-39-mezzanine-82f0fea5cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-17","model":"entity","index":"4 579/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-17-mezzanine-2c976f8a6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-17-mezzanine-2c976f8a6c-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans playing cards","description":"Playing cards: Joe Ishida, Hank Yamashiro, Jack Hirose, Morgan Yamanaka, Tom Maruyama, Mike Yoshimine. Sleeping: Sam Kinoshita.","extent":"3W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-17","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishida, Joe"},{"namepart":"Yamashiro, Hank"},{"namepart":"Hirose, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Morgan"},{"namepart":"Maruyama, Tom"},{"namepart":"Yoshimine, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Sam"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Joe \nYamashiro, Hank \nHirose, Jack \nYamanaka, Morgan \nMaruyama, Tom \nYoshimine, Mike \nKinoshita, Sam","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-17-mezzanine-2c976f8a6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-44","model":"entity","index":"5 580/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-44-mezzanine-daa49d9216-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-44-mezzanine-daa49d9216-a.jpg"},"title":"Issei's request to cancel application for repatriation to Japan","description":"","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-44","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Hasumi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"August 15, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamanaka, Hasumi","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-44-mezzanine-daa49d9216-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-14","model":"entity","index":"6 581/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-14-mezzanine-a9c3ac7519-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-14-mezzanine-a9c3ac7519-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans on the telephone","description":"Jackson Hirose.","extent":"3W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-14","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hirose, Jackson"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"May 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hirose, Jackson","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-14-mezzanine-a9c3ac7519-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-13","model":"entity","index":"7 582/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-13-mezzanine-e42a35693a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-13-mezzanine-e42a35693a-a.jpg"},"title":"Camp fire department","description":"(L to R): Hank Kono, Hank Yamashiro, Jackson Hirose, Sam Kinoshita, Tad Horita, Morgan Yamanaka, Tom Maruyama, Chief Owens. (Information on the back of the photo.)","extent":"3W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-13","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Firefighting","id":"357"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kono, Hank"},{"namepart":"Yamashiro, Hank"},{"namepart":"Hirose, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, Sam"},{"namepart":"Horita, Tad"},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Morgan"},{"namepart":"Maruyama, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kono, Hank \nYamashiro, Hank \nHirose, Jackson \nKinoshita, Sam \nHorita, Tad \nYamanaka, Morgan \nMaruyama, Tom","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-13-mezzanine-e42a35693a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-71","model":"entity","index":"8 583/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-71/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-71/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-71-mezzanine-bf3b62c227-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-71-mezzanine-bf3b62c227-a.jpg"},"title":"Form: Individual Request for Repatriation","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-71","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"February 25, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-71-mezzanine-bf3b62c227-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-188-15","model":"entity","index":"9 584/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-188-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-188-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-15-mezzanine-3398cc987f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-188/ddr-densho-188-15-mezzanine-3398cc987f-a.jpg"},"title":"Camp fire hydrant","description":"Mike Yoshimine.","extent":"3W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-densho-188-15","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Firefighting","id":"357"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yoshimine, Mike"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yoshimine, Mike","download_large":"ddr-densho-188-15-mezzanine-3398cc987f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-1023","model":"entity","index":"10 585/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-1023/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-1023/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1023-mezzanine-296a94a52c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1023-mezzanine-296a94a52c-a.jpg"},"title":"Only One Jap Shot Fleeing Sentry, Says Ernst (February 7, 1944)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, February 7, 1944, p. 4","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-1023","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wakasa, Hatsuaki"},{"namepart":"Isomura, Kota"},{"namepart":"Ernst, Charles F."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"February 7, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Wakasa, Hatsuaki \nIsomura, Kota \nErnst, Charles F.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-1023-mezzanine-296a94a52c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-897","model":"entity","index":"11 586/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-897/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-897/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-897-mezzanine-5cef8375d8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-897-mezzanine-5cef8375d8-a.jpg"},"title":"Jap Internee, Fleeing, Slain (April 12, 1943)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, April 12, 1943, p. 4","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-897","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wakasa, James Hatsuki"},{"namepart":"Bell, Lorne"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"April 12, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Wakasa, James Hatsuki \nBell, Lorne","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-897-mezzanine-5cef8375d8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-274-99","model":"entity","index":"12 587/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-274-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-274-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-274/ddr-densho-274-99-mezzanine-f7c7072423-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-274/ddr-densho-274-99-mezzanine-f7c7072423-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter regarding payment of clothing allowances","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-274-99","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-274-99-mezzanine-f7c7072423-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-291-4","model":"entity","index":"13 588/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-291-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-291-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-291/ddr-densho-291-4-mezzanine-3930e241f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-291/ddr-densho-291-4-mezzanine-3930e241f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Ramblings (1943)","description":"The 1943 yearbook for Topaz High School.","extent":"8W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-291-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Associated Students of Topaz High School"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"June 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Associated Students of Topaz High School publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-291-4-mezzanine-3930e241f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-291-17","model":"entity","index":"14 589/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-291-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-291-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-291/ddr-densho-291-17-mezzanine-23e156a4c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-291/ddr-densho-291-17-mezzanine-23e156a4c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Ramblings (1945)","description":"The 1945 yearbook for Topaz High School.","extent":"8W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-291-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Associated Students of Topaz High School"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Associated Students of Topaz High School publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-291-17-mezzanine-23e156a4c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-291-12","model":"entity","index":"15 590/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-291-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-291-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-291/ddr-densho-291-12-mezzanine-0098b3f52f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-291/ddr-densho-291-12-mezzanine-0098b3f52f-a.jpg"},"title":"Ramblings (1944)","description":"The 1944 yearbook for Topaz High School.","extent":"8W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-291-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Associated Students of Topaz High School"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Topaz (Central Utah)","id":"1"}],"creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Associated Students of Topaz High School publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-291-12-mezzanine-0098b3f52f-a.jpg"},{"id":"52","model":"narrator","index":"16 591/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmitsue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmitsue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/52/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsue Matsui","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 3, 1918, in San Francisco, California. As a young woman, entire family visited Japan for ten months, where she acquired the skill of Japanese typing at the Kumahira Typist Yoseisho in Hiroshima. Returned to the U.S. with most of her family (eldest brother remained in Japan) and was working at the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in San Francisco when the U.S. entered World War II. Was incarcerated with the family at Tanforan Assembly Center, San Bruno, California and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After spending a year at Topaz, was able to secure employment as a Japanese typist at the Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS), Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Soon thereafter, was temporarily assigned as secretary to Mr. John F. Aiso and remained in that capacity until Major Aiso received orders to go overseas. Married a MISLS instructor, and went again to Japan postwar during her husband's service in the U.S. occupation forces."},{"id":"455","model":"narrator","index":"17 592/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/455/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/455/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfred_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hfred_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/455/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 7, 1914, in Livingston, California, where parents helped to establish a farming community called the Yamato Colony. Lost father at a young age, and moved to San Francisco, California, before World War II, and attended Berkeley. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, worked to organize YMCA programs for Japanese American youths. Left camp early to attend Springfield College in Massachusetts. Began a lifelong career with the YMCA, notably developing NYPUM (National Youth Program Using Mini-Bikes), a program aimed at engaging high-risk youth in productive activities."},{"id":"522","model":"narrator","index":"18 593/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/522/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/522/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htaneyuki.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htaneyuki.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/522/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taneyuki Dan Harada","bio":"Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp."},{"id":"322","model":"narrator","index":"19 594/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eroy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/eroy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/322/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy Ebihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 11, 1934, in Clovis, New Mexico, where father worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. On January 19, 1942, officials rounded up all of the Japanese Americans in Clovis and removed them from the town without warning in the middle of the night in response to an angry mob of townspeople who were threatening the Japanese Americans. They were taken to an unused former CCC camp, Old Raton Ranch, where they were held under guard until the end of 1942. Mr. Ebihara and his family were then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, and then resettled in Cleveland, Ohio. Remained in Ohio and established a successful optometry practice."},{"id":"178","model":"narrator","index":"20 595/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/178/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/atom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/178/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Akashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 7, 1929, in Merced, California. Grew up in Mount Eden, California, and was removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Incarcerated at the Topaz concentration camp in Utah, then moved to Tule Lake concentration camp after family volunteered to move to Japan. While at Tule Lake, joined a pro-Japan organization created by father, the Sokoku Kenkyu Seinen Dan, (Young Men's Association for the Study of the Motherland). Renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan with parents and siblings in 1945. Lived and worked in Japan until 1948, when returned to the United States. Author of Betrayed Trust: The Story of a Deported Issei and His American-Born Family During WWII, published in 2004."},{"id":"335","model":"narrator","index":"21 596/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hnorman.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/335/interviews/"},"display_name":"Norman I. Hirose","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few Nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-6","model":"entity","index":"22 597/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-6-3-mezzanine-4a06470cf5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-6-3-mezzanine-4a06470cf5-a.jpg"},"title":"Jun Dairiki Interview","description":"Jun Dairiki was born in San Francisco in 1934 and was seven years old when the Japanese army attacked Pearl Harbor. Her family was sent to a detention center in Tanforan, then to the camp in Topaz, Utah. Dairiki remembers how her mother told her that, now that she was in camp, she was free of household duties such as cooking, washing, and paying bills. Dairiki also recalls meeting a lot of new people, making friends, and learning arts and crafts. After leaving the camp in 1945, her family went to Idaho relying on their friends, where her parents, in their fifties by then, learned how to farm. After graduating from high school, Dairiki went to Chicago where her sisters had been working. She attended a secretarial school at Northwestern University. After finishing the school, she worked for an insurance company in Indianapolis, then for a federal government office with a hope to be assigned to a branch in Europe. Her thought was that a stay in Europe would help her further her love of music, singing in particular. She was assigned to a Japanese office instead. After returning to San Francisco in 1957, she found a position in the Standard Oil Company, where she worked for forty-two years until her retirement. In 1963 she met her husband, Jack Dairiki, who is a US survivor of Hiroshima. Although they did not discuss the bomb in great details, they decided not to have children because of their concern about radiation effect. Dairiki also expressed her ambivalence toward the US decision to use the bomb, as she feels that Japanese Americans were sent to the concentration camp because of Japanese decision to attack the United States. Nonetheless, Jun supports Jack's work for US survivors' organization in San Francisco. Jun as a Nisei feels \"happy\" about how Sanseis in the 1970s and 1980s spoke up against the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans, while she also recognizes that she \"might not have said much\" about the camp even if she \"might have felt that this was all wrong.\"","extent":"1:35:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":556,"namepart":"Jun Dairiki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"22-Jul-12","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jun Dairiki narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-6-3-mezzanine-4a06470cf5-a.jpg"},{"id":"43","model":"narrator","index":"23 598/{'value': 599, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kminoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kminoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/43/interviews/"},"display_name":"Minoru Kiyota","bio":"Kibei male, born October 12, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Raised primarily in San Francisco, California, spending four years in Hiratsuka, Japan. Was incarcerated with his family at Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and as a consequence was moved to Tule Lake Segregation Center, California. In Tule, he renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration his treatment in camp, and the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Shortly thereafter he regretted his actions and attempted to rescind his decision. (It would be ten years before he would regain his citizenship.) After being released from Tule Lake in March 1946 he accepted a scholarship to College of the Ozarks, Arkansas, transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, and then served overseas in the U.S. Air Force Intelligence during the Korean War until his renunciation was discovered. After being dismissed from the air force he stayed in Japan, earning a master's and doctorate degree from Tokyo University. Published an autobiographical work in Japan entitled \"Nikkei hangyakuji,\" which was translated into English as \"Beyond Loyalty: The Story of a Kibei.\""}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Topaz concentration camp, Utah","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}