(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:08:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-316","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":546,"namepart":"Ramsay Yosuke Mori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kelli Nakamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honoulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"February 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ramsay Yosuke Mori narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nKelli Nakamura interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mramsay-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-57","model":"entity","index":"4 1129/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-57/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-57/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview V","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"03:05:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-57","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 14, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-327","model":"entity","index":"5 1130/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-327/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-327/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tpaul_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tpaul_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Takagi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1923, in Auburn, California. Grew up in the Sacramento Valley, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Worked as a hospital orderly in camp. Forced to sit with a young man who had been shot during the \"Manzanar Riot,\" and quit job as an orderly as a result of this incident. Served in the Military Intelligence Service. Left camp and attended the University of Illinois for a time, then moved to Berkeley to complete school. While a professor at Berkeley, published numerous findings, including studies regarding police use of deadly force. Mr. Akagi passed away in 2015.","extent":"02:24:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-327","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":557,"namepart":"Paul Takagi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012h167","namepart":"Takagi, Paul Takao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Oakland, California","creation":"March 16, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Takagi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Takagi, Paul Takao 88922nr012h167","download_large":"denshovh-tpaul_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-149","model":"entity","index":"6 1131/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-149/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-149/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 1, 1918, in Kent, Washington. Became interested in music in junior high school, and played in various music groups. Upon graduating from high school, worked for a manufacturing plant, and then volunteered for the army. Separated from unit along with other Japanese Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and eventually served as an interpreter for a court-martial involving the shooting of two Issei men in a Department of Justice internment camp. Assigned to the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion, which was involved in liberating the Dachau concentration camp in Germany. Returned to Seattle after the war, and started a successful insurance business.","extent":"04:34:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-149","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":148,"namepart":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru \"Min\" Tsubota narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-429","model":"entity","index":"7 1132/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-429/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-429/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-gkazie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-gkazie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazie Good Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 6, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, sent with family to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Due to father's refusal to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" in 1943, the family remained in Tule Lake when it was turned into a segregation center. Subject to violent attacks and harassment, Kazie and her family were able to leave camp for Philadelphia in 1945.","extent":"01:34:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-429","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":829,"namepart":"Kazie Good"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zz7s","namepart":"Kiyono, Kazue May"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 26, 2015","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kazie Good narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kiyono, Kazue May 88922nr015zz7s","download_large":"denshovh-gkazie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-230","model":"entity","index":"8 1133/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-230/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-230/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hlucius-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hlucius-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Lucius Horiuchi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 22, 1928, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle before being removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Following World War II, worked for the U.S. Department of State as a foreign service officer.","extent":"01:42:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-230","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":287,"namepart":"Lucius Horiuchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qd91","namepart":"Horiuchi, Lucius Hiraku"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sonoma, California","creation":"November 21, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lucius Horiuchi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Horiuchi, Lucius Hiraku 88922nr006qd91","download_large":"denshovh-hlucius-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-55","model":"entity","index":"9 1134/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"03:01:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-55","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 21, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-260","model":"entity","index":"10 1135/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Cedrick M. Shimo Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 1, 1919, in Heber, California, in the Imperial Valley. Grew up in Boyle Heights. Received draft notice one day after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and joined the Military Intelligence Service. After being denied furlough to visit his mother in Manzanar concentration camp, refused to serve overseas with his unit. Was placed in the 1800 Engineering Battalion, made up of Japanese, German and Italian Americans considered \"suspect\" by the U.S. government. After World War II, became the vice president of the export division for Honda, dedicating much of his time to promoting better trade relations between the U.S. and Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:06:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-260","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":414,"namepart":"Cedrick M. Shimo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"September 22, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Cedrick M. Shimo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-scedrick-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-438","model":"entity","index":"11 1136/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-438/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-438/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fmichael-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fmichael-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michael J. Forrester Interview","description":"White male. Born 1937 in Brooklyn, New York. Grew up in New York, where father was a mechanic. After World War II, enlisted in the Air Force and was sent serve in Japan. While there, met future wife, got married and returned to the U.S. Established a successful career with the Federal Aviation Administration.","extent":"01:45:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-438","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":865,"namepart":"Michael J. Forrester"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Magasis"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho Visual History Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 7, 2016","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michael J. Forrester narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nNaoko Magasis interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fmichael-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-294","model":"entity","index":"12 1137/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-294/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-294/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hank Shozo Umemoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:15:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-294","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":510,"namepart":"Hank Shozo Umemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z274","namepart":"Umemoto, Shozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hank Shozo Umemoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Umemoto, Shozo 88922nr015z274","download_large":"denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-202","model":"entity","index":"13 1138/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-202/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-202/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hlucius-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hlucius-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lucius Horiuchi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 22, 1928, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle before being removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Following World War II, worked for the U.S. Department of State as a foreign service officer.","extent":"01:53:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-202","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":287,"namepart":"Lucius Horiuchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qd91","namepart":"Horiuchi, Lucius Hiraku"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"November 6, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lucius Horiuchi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Horiuchi, Lucius Hiraku 88922nr006qd91","download_large":"denshovh-hlucius-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-58","model":"entity","index":"14 1139/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mhenry-06-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Miyatake Interview VI","description":"Nisei male. Born April 28, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Had some key childhood experiences with discrimination that made him a self-described, \"independent thinker,\" and later, an influential figure in the Japanese American community. While a teenager in camp, he wrote and defended an essay criticizing the United States' treatment of racial minorities. His teacher refused to accept his paper, resulting in a failed grade and preventing him from graduating. Postwar, served in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps, where he was privy to classified documents detailing the placement of spies in the incarceration camps. After leaving the military, he worked at the Boeing Company, where he fought against discriminatory workplace practices. He was also one of the earliest proponents of redress, doing the research, planning, and organizing for the \"Seattle plan,\" the first highly developed plan for obtaining redress from the U.S. government for the WWII incarceration of the Japanese American community.","extent":"02:36:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-58","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":59,"namepart":"Henry Miyatake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"October 28, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Miyatake narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r","download_large":"denshovh-mhenry-06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-222","model":"entity","index":"15 1140/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-222/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-222/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy Ebihara Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 11, 1934, in Clovis, New Mexico, where father worked for the Santa Fe Railroad. On January 19, 1942, officials rounded up all of the Japanese Americans in Clovis and removed them from the town without warning in the middle of the night in response to an angry mob of townspeople who were threatening the Japanese Americans. They were taken to an unused former CCC camp, Old Raton Ranch, where they were held under guard until the end of 1942. Mr. Ebihara and his family were then transferred to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah, and then resettled in Cleveland, Ohio. Remained in Ohio and established a successful optometry practice.","extent":"01:51:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-222","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":322,"namepart":"Roy Ebihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012559q","namepart":"Ebihara, Roy Yusaku"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 5, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy Ebihara narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ebihara, Roy Yusaku 88922nr012559q","download_large":"denshovh-eroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-248","model":"entity","index":"16 1141/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-248/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-248/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 8, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Renton, Washington, where father operated a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Briefly transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Drafted into the army and served in Italy as a replacement troop for the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Following the war, became a mechanic in the motorpool for the Seattle Fire Department. Instrumental in establishing community service organizations such as Issei Concerns and Keiro nursing home in Seattle.","extent":"01:55:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-248","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":387,"namepart":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0064t36","namepart":"Tokunaga, Toshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 11, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshikazu \"Tosh\" Okamoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tokunaga, Toshio 88922nr0064t36","download_large":"denshovh-otoshikazu-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-431","model":"entity","index":"17 1142/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-431/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-431/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Muramatsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 29, 1926, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in the Portland area, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend college in Des Moines, Iowa, and was drafted into the military. After military service, finished college and returned to Oregon. Established a career in aerospace.","extent":"02:24:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-431","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":843,"namepart":"Frank Muramatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sz63","namepart":"Muramatsu, Makoto Frank"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 10, 2015","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Muramatsu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Muramatsu, Makoto Frank 88922nr005sz63","download_large":"denshovh-mfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-268","model":"entity","index":"18 1143/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tkaz-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kaz T. Tanemura Interview","description":"Male, Issei-han. Born April 27, 1928, in Japan. As an infant, came to the U.S. where parents had previously immigrated. Family ran a hotel in Seattle's Pioneer Square neighborhood. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Seattle, finished high school, and attended the University of Washington. Drafted into the military, and assigned to serve overseas as a high-ranked engineer. After military discharge, returned to Seattle and worked in management at The Boeing Company.","extent":"01:54:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-268","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":422,"namepart":"Kaz T. 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In 1999, became the National Executive Director of the JACL.","extent":"2:34:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-469","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":324,"namepart":"John Tateishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012k01c","namepart":"Tateishi, John Yoshio"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 12, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Tateishi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tateishi, John Yoshio 88922nr012k01c","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-469-1-mezzanine-5d71968072-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-343","model":"entity","index":"20 1145/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-343/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-343/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Betty Tanakatsubo Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born June 15, 1925, in Sacramento, California. During World War II, removed to the Sacramento Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Left camp for Cleveland, Ohio, and worked for the War Relocation Authority. Eventually settled in Chicago, Illinois.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:16:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-343","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":580,"namepart":"Betty Tanakatsubo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dx10","namepart":"Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Betty Tanakatsubo narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kaihara, Tsuyako Betty 88922nr003dx10","download_large":"denshovh-tbetty-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-234","model":"entity","index":"21 1146/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tdonald-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tdonald-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Donald K. Tamaki Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born May 26, 1951, in Oakland, California. Received law degree from UC Berkeley. In the 1980s, served as a member of the pro bono legal team for Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during World War II, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions.","extent":"02:13:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-234","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":370,"namepart":"Donald K. Tamaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Donald K. Tamaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tdonald-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-205","model":"entity","index":"22 1147/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ijoe-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ijoe-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joe Ishikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Went to live in Japan as a college student, returning just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving to attend the University of Nebraska. Worked as a curator in the university's art museum and for the City of Lincoln, Nebraska. Worked for and was greatly influenced by noted socialist Norman Thomas.","extent":"02:55:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-205","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":290,"namepart":"Joe Ishikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt13","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 10, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joe Ishikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi 88922nr015zt13","download_large":"denshovh-ijoe-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-311","model":"entity","index":"23 1148/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-311/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-311/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jimmie S. Matsuda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 16, 1927, in Hood River, Oregon. Grew up in Hood River, where parents ran a farm. At the age of thirteen, went to Japan with family for a vacation and ended up staying there. Attended school in Japan and then was trained in the Japanese air force as a kamikaze pilot. Instead of being sent into combat, served as a translator because of English language skills. After the war, worked for the U.S. military as an interpreter during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Returned to the United States in the 1950s.","extent":"01:59:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-311","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":541,"namepart":"Jimmie S. Matsuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Steve Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"January 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jimmie S. Matsuda narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nSteve Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mjimmie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-271","model":"entity","index":"24 1149/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-271/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-271/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank H. Hirata Interview","description":"Kibei-Nisei male. Born November 19, 1925, in Spokane, Washington. At the age of ten, went to Japan with grandfather. During World War II, was conscripted into the Japanese army, and was still in training when the war ended. After the war, continued education, graduating from Kyoto University with a law degree. Got married in 1957 and returned to the United States. Became involved in the fight to save Los Angeles' Little Tokyo from further encroachment from City Hall. Worked in public relations for Bank of Tokyo, which later became Union Bank.","extent":"02:03:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-271","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":451,"namepart":"Frank H. Hirata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 23, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank H. 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