{"total":7924,"limit":25,"offset":925,"prev_offset":900,"next_offset":950,"page_size":25,"this_page":38,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tom&limit=25&offset=900","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Tom&limit=25&offset=950","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-183","model":"entity","index":"0 925/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-183/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-183/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrant-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgrant-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grant Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born November 9, 1919, in Thomas, Washington. Went to Japan at age twelve, attended school, and returned to the U.S. as a high school student. Enlisted in the army just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and was eventually recruited for the Military Intelligence Service. Selected as one of fourteen Japanese Americans to fight with \"Merrill's Marauders.\" After the war, worked in Japan during the U.S. occupation, and became involved with the war crimes trials. Went on to work for the State Department and the Library of Congress.","extent":"03:09:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-183","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":208,"namepart":"Grant Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 11, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgrant-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-200","model":"entity","index":"1 926/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-200/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-200/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wehren-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wehren-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ehren Watada Interview","description":"Male of Japanese and Chinese American descent. Born 1978 in Honolulu, Hawaii. Graduated from Hawaii Pacific University in 2003, and enlisted in the U.S. Army. Received his officer's commission, and served in Korea in 2004 and 2005. While stationed in Fort Lewis, Washington, in 2006, asked for permission to resign his commission based on his understanding that the war in Iraq was illegal, and refused to deploy to Iraq with his unit. Was court-martialed by the Army, and his first court-martial trial in February 2007 ended in a mistrial. A second trial was scheduled but stayed in October 2007. A judge ruled in 2008 that Watada could not be retried on three of the five counts against him. The Army appealed, but the case was dismissed on May 6, 2009.","extent":"01:57:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-200","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":243,"namepart":"Ehren Watada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 22, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ehren Watada narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer","download_large":"denshovh-wehren-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-40","model":"entity","index":"2 927/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ksadaichi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ksadaichi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sadaichi Kubota Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March, 1921 in Hilo, Hawaii. Was a lieutenant in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Instrumental in clearing the court-martial conviction of Shiro Kashino, a member of his unit.<p>(This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii. Because of the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion were generally shorter in length than the typical Densho interview and tend to concentrate on the individual's military service during World War II.)","extent":"01:59:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-40","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":47,"namepart":"Sadaichi Kubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 1, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sadaichi Kubota narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ksadaichi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-188","model":"entity","index":"3 928/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-188/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-188/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-amas-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-amas-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Akiyama","description":"Nisei male. Born May 19, 1917, in Eastport, Idaho, and spent childhood in Spokane, Washington. In 1933 traveled to Japan with family where father became ill and died. Attended school in Japan for three years and then returned to Spokane in 1936 and worked on a farm. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, volunteered for military service but failed the medical examination. During the war, took brief trips to Manzanar concentration camp, California, a camp in Arkansas, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war worked as a painter of large signs in Spokane.<p>(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"01:30:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-188","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":212,"namepart":"Mas Akiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"March 15, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Akiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-amas-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-241","model":"entity","index":"4 929/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-241/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-241/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tosh Tokunaga Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 2, 1925, in Selleck, Washington. Grew up in the Selleck logging camp before moving with family to Seattle, Washington, for high school. During World War II, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered for the military as a paratrooper, and served in Europe. Eventually returned to Seattle.","extent":"01:53:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-241","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":388,"namepart":"Tosh Tokunaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 28, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tosh Tokunaga narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ttosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-416","model":"entity","index":"5 930/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-416/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-416/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-416-1-mezzanine-160f863986-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-416-1-mezzanine-160f863986-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview III","description":"Caucasian male. Born December 1, 1927, in New York City, New York. Charles Phelps Taft Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cincinnati. Served as a consultant to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians from 1981 to 1983. Has researched and written numerous books about the Japanese American experience, including <i>Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II</i> and <i>American Concentration Camps: A Documentary History of the Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans, 1941-1945</i>.","extent":"3:07:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-416","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"26-Jun-13","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-416-1-mezzanine-160f863986-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-538","model":"entity","index":"6 931/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-538/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-538/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-538-1-mezzanine-d66183dea1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-538-1-mezzanine-d66183dea1-a.jpg"},"title":"Shiz Inaba Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 19, 1929, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Milwaukie, Oregon, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon and parents ran a hotel business in Portland. Went to business school and worked for an insurance company before meeting future husband and getting married. Raised a family and worked on the family farm, Inaba Produce Farms.","extent":"1:21:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-538","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1053,"namepart":"Shiz Inaba"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Wapato, Washington","creation":"May 27, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shiz Inaba narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-538-1-mezzanine-d66183dea1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-198","model":"entity","index":"7 932/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-198/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-198/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-shenry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-shenry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Henry Shimizu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 26, 1928, in Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Prince Rupert, and was removed with other Japanese Canadians to Hastings Park, Vancouver, Canada, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Moved to the New Denver incarceration camp and then resettled in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, with his family. Studied and practiced medicine at the University of Alberta specializing in plastic surgery, where he helped establish a burn-treatment center. Served as the chair of the Japanese Canadian Redress Foundation. In 2002 finished a series of 22 paintings depicting life in the New Denver incarceration camp.","extent":"06:08:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-198","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":223,"namepart":"Henry Shimizu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 25 & 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Henry Shimizu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-shenry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-175","model":"entity","index":"8 933/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-175/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-175/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjames-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yjames-01-a.jpg"},"title":"James Yamazaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 6, 1916. Grew up in the Los Angeles area, where father was a Buddhist minister. Attended medical school before World War II. During the war, served in the U.S. Army as a doctor with the 106th Infantry Division in Europe. Captured during the Battle of the Bulge and was held in several prisoner of war camps in Germany. After returning to the U.S., worked as a pediatrician for a time before moving to Japan to study the effects of the atomic bombings on children in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:44:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-175","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":194,"namepart":"James Yamazaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Carl Wakamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Van Nuys, California","creation":"February 4, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Yamazaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nCarl Wakamoto videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yjames-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-247","model":"entity","index":"9 934/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-247/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-247/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ypaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ypaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Yempuku Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born January 5, 1927, in Kahuku, Hawaii. Moved to Japan with family at age six, and attended school in Japan. Worked in a naval base in Japan during World War II, taking part in air raids and bombings by U.S. forces. Attended college in Japan before returning to Hawaii after the war. Worked for the Hawaii Hochi newspaper for almost fifty years.","extent":"01:55:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-247","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":394,"namepart":"Paul Yempuku"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 4, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Yempuku narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ypaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-317","model":"entity","index":"10 935/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hizumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hizumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Izumi Hirano Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born February 25, 1929, in Hilo, Hawaii. At the age of four, moved to Japan, where family operated a farm. Attended school in Japan during World War II. Was in school in Hiroshima when the United States dropped the atomic bomb in 1945. Survived the bombing along with mother and brother. In 1949, returned to Hawaii and eventually became involved in establishing an organization of atomic bomb survivors.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:41:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-317","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":547,"namepart":"Izumi Hirano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 1, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Izumi Hirano narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hizumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-348","model":"entity","index":"11 936/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-348/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-348/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-oatsumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-oatsumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Atsumi Ozawa Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1928, in Huancayo, Peru. Grew up in Huancayo, where father ran a successful store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father went into hiding in an attempt to avoid being picked up by the Peruvian government. He was eventually found and picked up, and was reunited with family on the ship from Peru to the United States in 1944. Atsumi Ozawa was incarcerated with her family in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After leaving camp, worked for a time in Seabrook, New Jersey, and eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:34:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-348","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":585,"namepart":"Atsumi Ozawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 17, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Atsumi Ozawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-oatsumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-415","model":"entity","index":"12 937/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-415/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-415/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-415-1-mezzanine-ec988b8733-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-415-1-mezzanine-ec988b8733-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview II","description":"Caucasian male. Born December 1, 1927, in New York City, New York. Charles Phelps Taft Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cincinnati. Served as a consultant to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians from 1981 to 1983. Has researched and written numerous books about the Japanese American experience, including <i>Prisoners Without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II</i> and <i>American Concentration Camps: A Documentary History of the Relocation and Incarceration of Japanese Americans, 1941-1945</i>.","extent":"3:09:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-415","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"21-May-13","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-415-1-mezzanine-ec988b8733-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-320","model":"entity","index":"13 938/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-320/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-320/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyutaka-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyutaka-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yutaka Inokuchi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 25, 1924, in Waipahu, Hawaii. Grew up on the Waipahu sugar plantation where parents worked. Was attending Mid-Pacific Institute in Honolulu when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Father was picked up by the FBI and eventually interned in the Honouliuli POW camp. Mr. Inokuchi got a job in the Honouliuli camp where he could visit his father. After the war, worked for the Honolulu Board of Water Supply.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:00:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-320","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":550,"namepart":"Yutaka Inokuchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 3, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yutaka Inokuchi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-iyutaka-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-341","model":"entity","index":"14 939/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-341/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-341/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Hiratsuka Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 16, 1926, in Alviso, California. Lived in various places in California as a child. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, family moved to Reedley, California, in an attempt to avoid incarceration, but were removed when the exclusion zone extended to Reedley. Sent to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Left camp during the war and lived in Morton Grove, Illinois, before being drafted into the military. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-341","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":578,"namepart":"Frank Hiratsuka"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Skokie, Illinois","creation":"June 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Hiratsuka narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfrank_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-340","model":"entity","index":"15 940/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-340/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-340/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbob_2-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbob_2-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Santos Interview II","description":"Male of Filipino and Native American descent. Born 1934 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Chinatown/International District area of Seattle. In the 1950s, became involved in civil rights activist causes. Served as Executive Director of the International District Improvement Association (InterIm) from 1972 to 1989. In 1982, founded the Minority Executive Director's Coalition along with other members of the \"Gang of Four\": Bernie Whitebear, Larry Gossett, and Roberto Maestas. Oversaw the Seattle Chinatown/International District Preservation Authority from 1989 to 1993, and served as Regional Director of the Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1994 to 2001. Returned as Executive Director of InterIm until retirement in 2005.","extent":"02:13:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-340","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":577,"namepart":"Bob Santos"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"June 3, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Santos narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sbob_2-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-461","model":"entity","index":"16 941/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Ronald Ikejiri Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001.","extent":"3:04:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-461","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":909,"namepart":"Ronald Ikejiri"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ronald Ikejiri narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-461-1-mezzanine-440a0b90d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-90","model":"entity","index":"17 942/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Thompson Interview","description":"Nisei male of Japanese and Scottish descent. Born in Hilo, Hawaii, 1924. Volunteered and served in the all Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team, Headquarter's Company, Second Battalion's Anti-tank Platoon. Returned to Hawaii following the war where he attended the University of Hawaii, and later worked for the municipal government. Active in the 442nd Veterans Club in Hawaii.</p><p>This interview provides an account of the narrator's role in the effort to overturn the WWII military court-martial of Shiro Kashino, a serviceman falsely charged with the assault of an MP officer. Despite the fact that he had never met Mr. Kashino, Bill Thompson joined in the effort to reverse Mr. Kashino's court-martial, performing valuable research in the military archives. Later, Thompson was instrumental in the construction of a memorial to the Varsity Victory Volunteers -- Japanese American ROTC students who were among the first to volunteer for the draft during WWII -- on the campus of the University of Hawaii. Also of note in this interview is Mr. Thompson's unique experience as a biracial soldier serving in the 442nd.<p>(This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.  Given the full conference schedule, interviews conducted at the reunion  were shorter in length than typical Densho interviews and concentrated on a single topic, namely, the individual's military service during World War II.)","extent":"01:01:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-90","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":91,"namepart":"Bill Thompson"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"June 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Thompson narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-318","model":"entity","index":"18 943/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtoshio-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mtoshio-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshio Moritsugu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 2, 1925, in Heeia, Hawaii. Grew up in a village called Fish Camp, where father was a fisherman. Witnessed Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Father was picked up and detained by the FBI at the Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. After the war, earned a PhD in chemistry and established a career with the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:43:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-318","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":548,"namepart":"Toshio Moritsugu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"March 2, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshio Moritsugu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mtoshio-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-460","model":"entity","index":"19 944/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-460/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-460/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Ron Wakabayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service.","extent":"2:40:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-460","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":908,"namepart":"Ron Wakabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"5-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ron Wakabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-428","model":"entity","index":"20 945/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-428/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-428/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ken Yoshida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1923, in Tacoma, Washington. Lived in Tacoma for a few years before moving with family to Redwood City, California, where family ran a flower nursery. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz (Central Utah) concentration camp, Utah. While in Topaz, refused to obey the draft order and was imprisoned in a county jail and then a road camp in Utah.<p>(This interview is incomplete. It ends after the first hour of taping, when Mr. Yoshida is describing serving time at the road camp for resisting the draft. This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:54:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-428","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":824,"namepart":"Ken Yoshida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004vs0b","namepart":"Yoshida, Kenichiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 17, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ken Yoshida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer Yoshida, Kenichiro 88922nr004vs0b","download_large":"denshovh-yken-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-422","model":"entity","index":"21 946/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-422/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-422/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Giro Nakagawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 13, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Kent, Washington, where parents ran a farm. In the 1930s, moved to South Bend, Washington, to work for the New Washington Oyster Company. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and soon left to work on farms in Utah for the Amalgamated Sugar Company. Drafted into the military and served with the Counterintelligence Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After returning home, reestablished the oyster farm in South Bend.","extent":"02:03:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-422","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":785,"namepart":"Giro Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"South Bend, Washington","creation":"April 30, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Giro Nakagawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-352","model":"entity","index":"22 947/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-352/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-352/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbob_2-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sbob_2-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Bob Santos Interview III","description":"Male of Filipino and Native American descent. Born 1934 in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Chinatown/International District area of Seattle. In the 1950s, became involved in civil rights activist causes. Served as Executive Director of the International District Improvement Association (InterIm) from 1972 to 1989. In 1982, founded the Minority Executive Director's Coalition along with other members of the \"Gang of Four\": Bernie Whitebear, Larry Gossett, and Roberto Maestas. Oversaw the Seattle Chinatown/International District Preservation Authority from 1989 to 1993, and served as Regional Director of the Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1994 to 2001. Returned as Executive Director of InterIm until retirement in 2005.","extent":"02:08:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-352","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":577,"namepart":"Bob Santos"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 30, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bob Santos narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-sbob_2-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-229","model":"entity","index":"23 948/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-229/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-229/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmaynard-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hmaynard-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Maynard Horiuchi Interview","description":"Female. Born August 8, 1925, in Vallejo, California. Due to father's career as a prominent Navy admiral, moved frequently while growing up, living in Hawaii, Cuba, California, China and Japan. Worked as an editor for the military in Washington, D.C., and Japan. While in Japan, met future husband, Lucius Horiuchi. Presently lives in Sonoma, California.","extent":"02:49:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-229","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":360,"namepart":"Maynard Horiuchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Sonoma, California","creation":"November 20-21, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maynard Horiuchi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hmaynard-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-283","model":"entity","index":"24 949/{'value': 7924, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-283/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-283/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susumu Oshima Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Kainaliu-Kona, Hawaii. Grew up in Kona, where parents established a successful dry goods store, barber shop, and taxi service. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was immediately arrested by the FBI and held in the Kilauea Military Camp on the Big Island of Hawaii. During the war, father was transferred to Fort Sill internment camp, Oklahoma, where he was shot and killed by a camp guard. Susumu was drafted into the military in 1945, and he served as an interpreter in the Philippines and Japan. After the war, returned to Kona and resumed running the family's store.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:07:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-283","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":486,"namepart":"Susumu Oshima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Kona, Hawaii","creation":"June 9, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susumu Oshima narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osusumu-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Tom","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}