(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:40:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":208,"namepart":"Grant Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mario Vizcarra"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Silver Spring, Maryland","creation":"November 19, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Hirabayashi narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nMario Vizcarra videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgrant-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-41","model":"entity","index":"2 827/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hgrant_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hgrant_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grant Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born November 9, 1919, in Thomas, Washington. Went to Japan at age twelve, attended school, and returned to the U.S. as a high school student. Enlisted in the army just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and was eventually recruited for the Military Intelligence Service. Selected as one of fourteen Japanese Americans to fight with \"Merrill's Marauders.\" After the war, worked in Japan during the U.S. occupation, and became involved with the war crimes trials. Went on to work for the State Department and the Library of Congress.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:25:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-41","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":208,"namepart":"Grant Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"John de Chadenedes"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"July 27, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Hirabayashi narrator \nJohn de Chadenedes interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hgrant_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-433-107","model":"entity","index":"3 828/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-433-107/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-433-107/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-107-mezzanine-7007e2c333-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-107-mezzanine-7007e2c333-a.jpg"},"title":"Coate at the Cannery invitation","description":"","extent":"4.5W x 6.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-433-107","topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0125p9j","namepart":"Fujii Kitayama, Kimiko"},{"namepart":"Robert L. Coate"},{"namepart":"Alanson, Ann"},{"namepart":"Alioto, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Anderson, Arnold"},{"namepart":"Boucher, Jack"},{"namepart":"Brooks, Jack"},{"namepart":"Brown, Heber"},{"namepart":"Cody, Claude"},{"namepart":"Crowell, Russell"},{"namepart":"Domenico, Paul De"},{"namepart":"Flowers, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Frankel, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Garcia, Louis"},{"namepart":"Gatov, Elizabeth"},{"namepart":"Grant, Isabella"},{"namepart":"Hambrecht, William"},{"namepart":"Hanley, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Kendrick, Paul"},{"namepart":"Kent, Roger"},{"namepart":"King, Donald B."},{"namepart":"King, Nikki"},{"namepart":"Kotler, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Livingston, Lawrence"},{"namepart":"Magnin, Cyril"},{"namepart":"Malone, William"},{"namepart":"Martineau, Carl"},{"namepart":"Marx, Melville"},{"namepart":"Miller, Ed"},{"namepart":"Morrison, Douglass"},{"namepart":"Puffer, William"},{"namepart":"Seton, Theodore"},{"namepart":"Smith, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Thom, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Tilles, Micheal"},{"namepart":"Vapnek, Paul"},{"namepart":"Weiner, Stephen"},{"namepart":"Williams, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Willis, Beverly"},{"namepart":"Zang, Robert"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"April 20, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fujii Kitayama, Kimiko 88922nr0125p9j\nRobert L. Coate \nAlanson, Ann \nAlioto, Joseph \nAnderson, Arnold \nBoucher, Jack \nBrooks, Jack \nBrown, Heber \nCody, Claude \nCrowell, Russell \nDomenico, Paul De \nFlowers, Thomas \nFrankel, Thomas \nGarcia, Louis \nGatov, Elizabeth \nGrant, Isabella \nHambrecht, William \nHanley, Jackson \nKendrick, Paul \nKent, Roger \nKing, Donald B. \nKing, Nikki \nKotler, Daniel \nLivingston, Lawrence \nMagnin, Cyril \nMalone, William \nMartineau, Carl \nMarx, Melville \nMiller, Ed \nMorrison, Douglass \nPuffer, William \nSeton, Theodore \nSmith, Thomas \nThom, Bruce \nTilles, Micheal \nVapnek, Paul \nWeiner, Stephen \nWilliams, Joseph \nWillis, Beverly \nZang, Robert","download_large":"ddr-densho-433-107-mezzanine-7007e2c333-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-461-1","model":"entity","index":"4 829/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-461-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-461-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-461/ddr-densho-461-1-mezzanine-bebb079406-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-461/ddr-densho-461-1-mezzanine-bebb079406-a.jpg"},"title":"Copy of Instrument of Surrender of Japanese government to Allied Forces","description":"In English and Japanese","extent":"14W x 19H","links_children":"ddr-densho-461-1","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Shigemitsu, Mamaru"},{"namepart":"Umezu, Yoshijiro"},{"namepart":"MacArhtur, Douglas"},{"namepart":"Nimitz, C.W."},{"namepart":"Hsu, Yng-Ch'ang"},{"namepart":"Fraser, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Derevyanko, Kuzma"},{"namepart":"Blamey, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Cosgrave, L.Moore"},{"namepart":"Le Clerc, Jacques"},{"namepart":"Helfrich, C.E.L."},{"namepart":"Isit, Leonard M."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"broadside","location":"Tokyo Bay, Japan","creation":"9/2/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shigemitsu, Mamaru \nUmezu, Yoshijiro \nMacArhtur, Douglas \nNimitz, C.W. \nHsu, Yng-Ch'ang \nFraser, Bruce \nDerevyanko, Kuzma \nBlamey, Thomas \nCosgrave, L.Moore \nLe Clerc, Jacques \nHelfrich, C.E.L. \nIsit, Leonard M.","download_large":"ddr-densho-461-1-mezzanine-bebb079406-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-535-140","model":"entity","index":"5 830/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-535-140/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-535-140/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-140-mezzanine-d3ec3ba950-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-140-mezzanine-d3ec3ba950-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tadashi Ishida to Mr. & Mrs. Y Ishida","description":"Two letters: one check-in from Tad to his parents, one letter to Tad from Ted Matsushima. In the first letter, Tad thanks his parents for sending candy for Valentine's Day, mentions measles is going around camp, and asks for $25. Ted's letter is more thorough: he scolds Tad for not telling him where he was, says John Miyasaki is \"with the other half of Co. D,\" and says his school in Minnesota is tough. Ted says the other Camp Blanding boys in Minnesota with him are Claude, Mimaki, Tomohiro, Kimato, Ikemoto, Hara, and Jack Murakami. He heard that Tad only got a 5-day furlough but got an airplane ride home. Ted hasn't been home yet. Mentions that his friend Bob Shimatsu is at Fort Meade and says to give his regards to Shiro and all the rest. Parents' note on envelope back: 143 Friday Feb. 23, 1945","extent":"Letter 1: 6.25W x 10H; letter 2: 7.25W x 10.5H; envelope: 6.5W x 3.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-535-140","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota","id":"494"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085t0x","namepart":"Ishida, Tadashi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s9g","namepart":"Ishida, Fuku"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085s8s","namepart":"Ishida, Yoshio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0090c28","namepart":"Matsushima, Thomas Tomomi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0091k3h","namepart":"Miyasaki, John Kenji"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005sx09","namepart":"Murakami, Yoneichi Jack"},{"namepart":"Shimatsu, Bob Akiji"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Camp Shanks, New York;Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 19, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Tadashi author 88922nr0085t0xIshida, Tadashi 88922nr0085t0x\nIshida, Fuku 88922nr0085s9g\nIshida, Yoshio 88922nr0085s8s\nMatsushima, Thomas Tomomi 88922nr0090c28\nMiyasaki, John Kenji 88922nr0091k3h\nMurakami, Yoneichi Jack 88922nr005sx09\nShimatsu, Bob Akiji","download_large":"ddr-densho-535-140-mezzanine-d3ec3ba950-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-672","model":"entity","index":"6 831/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-672/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-672/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-672-mezzanine-9187293944-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-672-mezzanine-9187293944-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Project Director H.L. Stafford","description":"Original WRA caption: H.L. Stafford, project director of Minidoka Relocation Center, Hunt, Idaho, formerly administrative officer in Idaho for the Agricultural Adjustment Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Boise. Mr. Stafford was born in 1893 at Tarkio, Missouri and has lived in Idaho since 1912. Before entering government service, he engaged in farming, banking, and grain business. Of medium height and athletic build Mr. Stafford has been an amateur flying enthusiast since he built a place in his back yard in 1909 in the days of pioneer aviation. He holds a pilot's license with 400 flying hours to his credit. His enthusiasm for flying is shared by two of his sons; Ben L. who is in the U.S. Air Corps and Thomas P. who is teaching aeronautics in Spokane. A third son, John C. is in the Navy and a daughter, Nancy June Fury, living in Salmon City, Idaho.","extent":"7W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-672","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"November, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-672-mezzanine-9187293944-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-751","model":"entity","index":"7 832/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-751/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-751/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-751-mezzanine-4f6946b8a3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-751-mezzanine-4f6946b8a3-a.jpg"},"title":"Conshies' at U. of W. are Led by Nisei Youth. 'Defense or Aggression, War is War,' One Conscientious Objector Says in Explaining Refusal to Serve. (April 12, 1942)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, April 12, 1942, pp. 1, 12","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-751","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Sullivan, Mark S."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sullivan, Mark S."},{"namepart":"Schmoe, Floyd W."},{"namepart":"Farquharson, F.B."},{"namepart":"Bodine, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Johnson, Hugh S."},{"namepart":"Hirabayashi, Gordon"},{"namepart":"Woodbury, M.D."},{"namepart":"Seaton, Ralph"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher \nSullivan, Mark S. author Sullivan, Mark S. \nSchmoe, Floyd W. \nFarquharson, F.B. \nBodine, Thomas \nJohnson, Hugh S. \nHirabayashi, Gordon \nWoodbury, M.D. \nSeaton, Ralph","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-751-mezzanine-4f6946b8a3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-1112","model":"entity","index":"8 833/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-1112/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-1112/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1112-mezzanine-8df20024fa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-1112-mezzanine-8df20024fa-a.jpg"},"title":"They Defended Loyal Japanese. Anti-Nisei Leaders Take 'Beating' in Bellevue Forum. (April 20, 1945)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, April 20, 1945, p. 2","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-1112","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Farquharson, Mary"},{"namepart":"Farquharson, F.B."},{"namepart":"Hamilton, John L."},{"namepart":"Mander, Linden A."},{"namepart":"Devin, William F."},{"namepart":"Fistere, Harold"},{"namepart":"Sutherland, Thomas E."},{"namepart":"Westbeau, George"},{"namepart":"Garrett, C. 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Nifty","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-1112-mezzanine-8df20024fa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-19","model":"entity","index":"9 834/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-19-mezzanine-cd9a9aef82-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-19-mezzanine-cd9a9aef82-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 24 (August 13, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Fire at Canteen 3: Excitement of Residents Short-Lived\" (p. 1), \"To Notarize Ballots Tonight\" (p. 1), \"Shorted Wire Cause of $4000 Blaze. Damages Covered by Insurance; Fire Discovered at 4:45 a.m.; Flame Subdued in 15 Minutes\" (p. 1), \"Firemen Praised for Efficiency\" (p. 1), \"Wardens Commended\" (p. 1), \"Eight Nursery Schools Now Open\" (p. 2), \"Drama Club Organized\" (p. 2).","extent":"1276W x 2120H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-19","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Thomas, Marvin"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, Yasuo"},{"namepart":"Kozono, Art"},{"namepart":"Smith, Kendall"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Sumio"},{"namepart":"Robinson, Marianne G."},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Beans"},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Masayoshi"},{"namepart":"Clark, Hyrum L."},{"namepart":"Kelly, German"},{"namepart":"Horibe, K."},{"namepart":"Mashiro, William"},{"namepart":"Yayesaki, Masao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"August 13, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Thomas, Marvin \nYoshino, Yasuo \nKozono, Art \nSmith, Kendall \nMiyamoto, Sumio \nRobinson, Marianne G. \nYamamoto, Beans \nMatsuda, Masayoshi \nClark, Hyrum L. \nKelly, German \nHoribe, K. \nMashiro, William \nYayesaki, Masao","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-19-mezzanine-cd9a9aef82-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-5","model":"entity","index":"10 835/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Hirabayashi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 30, 1926, in small town of Thomas, Washington, on family farm. Attended school in Auburn, Washington, before being removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Idaho, and was subsequently joined by family. Postwar, became a social anthropologist, and later became only the second Nisei to teach at San Francisco State University. Instrumental in the struggle to establish the field of Ethnic Studies. Brother of Gordon Hirabayashi, who defied the curfew and removal orders in 1942, and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. Gordon Hirabayashi's conviction was vacated in 1986.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:33:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":140,"namepart":"Jim Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014b913","namepart":"Hirabayashi, Akira James"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 2, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Hirabayashi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Hirabayashi, Akira James 88922nr014b913","download_large":"denshovh-hjim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-223","model":"entity","index":"11 836/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-223/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-223/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-223-mezzanine-34807bf114-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-223-mezzanine-34807bf114-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to the Editor of the Omaha World Herald from Joseph Ishikawa","description":"Clarification of Socialist Party platform for newspaper readers","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-223","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Omaha World-Herald"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Omaha World Herald"},{"namepart":"Thomas, Norman"},{"namepart":"Progressive Party of the United States"},{"namepart":"Socialist Party of the United States"},{"namepart":"Wallace, Henry"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Lincoln, Nebraska","creation":"August 14, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Omaha World-Herald publisher \nIshikawa, Joseph Bunichi author Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nOmaha World Herald \nThomas, Norman \nProgressive Party of the United States \nSocialist Party of the United States \nWallace, Henry","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-223-mezzanine-34807bf114-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-13","model":"entity","index":"12 837/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-13-mezzanine-5d99a76d26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-13-mezzanine-5d99a76d26-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 13 (March 31, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. supreme court calls Nisei to argue Loving case\" (p. 1), \"Youth Brotherhood Award started\" (p. 1), \"Juvenile problems will never cease\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-13","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Miki, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Iwanaga, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Teraji, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Nakagiri, Kay"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Endo, Ellen"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 31, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Marutani, William \nEnomoto, Jerry \nMiki, Takeo \nIwanaga, Margaret \nTeraji, Thomas \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nSatow, Masao \nNakagiri, Kay \nHenry, Jim \nEndo, 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Revisited\" (p. 3), 'Li'l Tokyo redevelopment wins final city council OK\" (p. 4), \"Sansei will never realize hell of evacuated Nisei\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Toyama, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kazama, Don"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Fred"},{"namepart":"Ota, 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Includes medical certificates, letters of recommendation, proof of chaplain interview, affidavit, family register, birth certificates, and certificate of support.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-550-55","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sisca, Joseph S."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Somers, R."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Oinouye, Tatsuo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Entrekin, William W."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Fujimo, Motoi"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hayashi, Ryotaro"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Takeda, Kosaburo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Sigler, Thomas V."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Eisenbise, Percy H."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Makimini, Burt E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Takemiya, Senjiro"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service","id":"296"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr016124w","namepart":"Takemiya, Mitsuye"},{"namepart":"Roeslin, Charles Jr."},{"namepart":"Sisca, Joseph S."},{"namepart":"Somers, R."},{"namepart":"Oinouye, Tatsuo"},{"namepart":"Dietrich, Sterret E."},{"namepart":"Entrekin, William W."},{"namepart":"Fujimo, Motoi"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ryotaro"},{"namepart":"Takeda, Kosaburo"},{"namepart":"Sigler, Thomas V."},{"namepart":"Eisenbise, Percy H."},{"namepart":"Makimini, Burt E."},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012hn61","namepart":"Takemiya, Senjiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"December 16, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sisca, Joseph S. author \nSomers, R. author \nOinouye, Tatsuo author \nEntrekin, William W. author \nFujimo, Motoi author \nHayashi, Ryotaro author \nTakeda, Kosaburo author \nSigler, Thomas V. author \nEisenbise, Percy H. author \nMakimini, Burt E. author \nTakemiya, Senjiro author Takemiya, Mitsuye 88922nr016124w\nRoeslin, Charles Jr. \nSisca, Joseph S. \nSomers, R. \nOinouye, Tatsuo \nDietrich, Sterret E. \nEntrekin, William W. \nFujimo, Motoi \nHayashi, Ryotaro \nTakeda, Kosaburo \nSigler, Thomas V. \nEisenbise, Percy H. \nMakimini, Burt E. \nTakemiya, Senjiro 88922nr012hn61","download_large":"ddr-densho-550-55-mezzanine-8ae6d2bff7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-116","model":"entity","index":"17 842/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-116/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-116/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Kanda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 10, 1925, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in the Thomas-Auburn area of Washington. Following Executive Order 9066, family was removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, then to Tule Lake concentration camp in California. Later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Volunteered as a replacement for the 100th/442nd Regimental Combat Team and trained thirteen weeks as light machine gunner replacement at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. Served with CO. L, 100th Bn/442nd Combat Team in Southern France and in Northern Italy as a rifleman 1st scout. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1950. Graduated from St. Louis School of Medicine in 1954. Internship and Resident, Pierce County Hospital, Tacoma, WA 1954-1956. Family Practice Medicine in Sumner, WA, 1956-1987. Served as president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for 2 terms. Served as Vice President National JACL from 1968-1970. Draft Board Member of the Eastern Pierce County from 1973-1976. President of Pierce County Medical Society from 1971-1972. Sumner Rotary Club President in 1971.
(This interview is part of a collaborative effort of the Puyallup Valley Japanese American Citizens League and Densho.)","extent":"00:55:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-116","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":114,"namepart":"John Kanda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ronald Magden"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014gk36","namepart":"Kanda, Masayoshi John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 12, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kanda narrator \nRonald Magden interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kanda, Masayoshi John 88922nr014gk36","download_large":"denshovh-kjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-42","model":"entity","index":"18 843/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-42-mezzanine-fe8c3bd9c2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-42-mezzanine-fe8c3bd9c2-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 15 (June 5, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Dies' Group Hearing on WRA Opens Monday. Field Men to Give Reports On Centers. Probe Shows Laxity in Evacuee Releases, Rep. Thomas Claims\" (p. 1), \"Loyalty of Nisei Questioned by Dies' Investigator\" (p. 1), \"Opportunity in Mid-West Cities Offered. Dies' Charges Lead to Discontinuance of Training Program\" (p. 1), \"Public Usage of Enemy Languages Rapped\" (p. 1), \"Volunteers Still Waiting to Leave\" (p. 1), \"6 Nisei Soldiers' Visit in Seattle Minus 'Incidents'\" (p. 1), \"Gen. Emmons May Succeed DeWitt As W. Coast Head\" (p. 1), \"New Coast Group Raps WRA Policy\" (p. 2), \"WRA Established to Aid Evacuees Relocate -- Myer\" (p. 2), \"WRA Answers Denver Post's Charges of Food Hoarding and Soft Life\" (p. 2), \"Monthly Population of Minidoka Since October 1, 1942\" (p. 3), \"JACL Plans Credit Union\" (p. 3), \"Reservations for Trains Must be Made in Advance\" (p. 3), \"Swimming in Canal Barred\" (p. 3), \"JACL Included Among 'Agencies for Espionage'\" (p. 3), \"Myer Says WRA Not Wage-fixing Agency\" (p. 3), \"Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Used for Babies' Food\" (p. 3), \"Wrong Way Discrimination?\" (p. 4), \"Departees Must Return Issued Supplies-Housing\" (p. 6), \"Permanent T.B. Sanatoriums at Centers Discussed\" (p. 8).","extent":"1545W x 2049H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-42","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"June 5, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-42-mezzanine-fe8c3bd9c2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-381-12","model":"entity","index":"19 844/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-381-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-381-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-12-mezzanine-7acbc724e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-12-mezzanine-7acbc724e2-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplementary comments by the War Relocation Authority on newspaper statements allegedly made by Representatives of the House Committee on Un-American Activities","description":"Additional comments from the War Relocation Authority in response to statements made by to the House Committee on Un-American Activities to the press about living conditions in the camps, rumors of violence and protest, and criticisms of how the camps are being managed.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-381-12","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"War Relocation Authority"},{"namepart":"Thomas, J. Parnell"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."},{"namepart":"Stripling, Robert E."},{"namepart":"Merritt, Ralph P."},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Charles"},{"namepart":"Townsend, George"},{"namepart":"Sprinkel, H. H."},{"namepart":"Cavett, Tom"},{"namepart":"Hagberg, Gene"},{"namepart":"Stafford, Harry L."},{"namepart":"Costello, John M."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"War Relocation Authority author War Relocation Authority \nThomas, J. Parnell \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. \nStripling, Robert E. \nMerritt, Ralph P. \nTakahashi, Charles \nTownsend, George \nSprinkel, H. 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Nancy"},{"namepart":"Naka, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Tsumori, Himeo"},{"namepart":"Murakami, Katsuro H."},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Andorn, Sidney"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Itsuji"},{"namepart":"Kato, Miki"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yatabe, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Sato, Sho"},{"namepart":"Sakurai, Pat T."},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Masato"},{"namepart":"Takaichi, Sam"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 17, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Shinno, Jon \nSakurai, Kazuye \nWatamura, Linda \nMayeda, Hiro \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nYasui, Joan \nNishi, Shunji \nKawakami, Joe \nHosokawa, Bill \nTsujimoto, Joe \nKuroki, William \nMachida, Thomas J. \nHamanaka, Kiyoshi \nEto, Kimio \nFurukawa, George \nOkamura, Joyce \nHayashi, Akira \nTakahashi, Henry \nKunitsugu, Kango \nNoda, Jack \nHanada, Nancy \nNaka, Kiyoshi \nTsumori, Himeo \nMurakami, Katsuro H. \nOgawa, Elmer \nAndorn, Sidney \nOkubo, Itsuji \nKato, Miki \nMasaoka, Mike \nYatabe, Thomas T. \nSato, Sho \nSakurai, Pat T. \nNakahara, Masato \nTakaichi, Sam","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-29-mezzanine-583587d88d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1588","model":"entity","index":"22 847/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1588/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1588/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1588-mezzanine-25257902bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1588-mezzanine-25257902bd-a.jpg"},"title":"Inaugural opening of Elk Grove Japanese School","description":"Sepia-toned photograph of a group of students and adults at the inaugural opening of the Elk Grove Japanese language school. Photograph includes identification of some individuals. From left to right, Yamada, Hatsutaro Ishigaki, Kanjiro Omae, George Haruto Omae, Harry Kaname Omae, Frank Yamada, George Shigeru Matsumoto, Shigeo Sakamoto, Makishima, Robert Masaru Matsumoto, Tsunematsu Sugimoto, Elwood Norio Tominaga, Peter Hamatani, Hayashida, Nobuo Sakamoto, Jim Nishite, George Yamada, Masao Yamamoto, Kay Kiyohiko Hamatani, Paul Hiromu Omae, Kobayashi, Frank Takashi Matsumoto, James Takara Matsumoto, Dorothy Matsumoto Ito, Takayo Omae, Nobuo Sawamura, Hisayo Kanai, Tokuzo Kanai, Tetsuo Sam Kanai, Thomas Akira Nakashima, H. Uyeda, Kikuno Hamatani Tanaka, George Moriyama, C. Yamamoto, Sadano Ishigaki, Fumiye Hamatani, Betty Sugimoto Miyata, Jack Hoshino, Kumano, Isuke Nakashima, Alice Hoshino, Sadao Ishigaki, Toshiye Kumano, Senkichi Sawamura, Masaye Kumano, James Hajime Sugimoto, Torahiko Tominaga, Robert Kanai, Hiyozaemon Hamitani, Kimi Nakashima, Rosie Hoshino, Minoru Bob Omae, Nishigori, William M. Matsumoto, Shigeroku Matsumoto, Noboru Omae, Amy Hoshino, Akie Omae, Terasaki, June Hoshino, Mary Sadako Hoshino, and Mary Matsumoto Ota. Inset, Nishigori, Torahiko Tominaga, and three indentifed teachers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1590","extent":"11 x 17 inches; color","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1588","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Elk Grove, California","creation":"1927","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1588-mezzanine-25257902bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-19","model":"entity","index":"23 848/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview III","description":"Nisei male. 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In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:21:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 5, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-20","model":"entity","index":"24 849/{'value': 1047, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview IV","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:49:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 17, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Thomas,","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}