(This interview is part of a collaborative effort of the Puyallup Valley Japanese American Citizens League and Densho.)","extent":"00:55:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-116","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":114,"namepart":"John Kanda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ronald Magden"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014gk36","namepart":"Kanda, Masayoshi John"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 12, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kanda narrator \nRonald Magden interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kanda, Masayoshi John 88922nr014gk36","download_large":"denshovh-kjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-42","model":"entity","index":"5 830/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-42-mezzanine-fe8c3bd9c2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-42-mezzanine-fe8c3bd9c2-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. III No. 15 (June 5, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Dies' Group Hearing on WRA Opens Monday. Field Men to Give Reports On Centers. Probe Shows Laxity in Evacuee Releases, Rep. Thomas Claims\" (p. 1), \"Loyalty of Nisei Questioned by Dies' Investigator\" (p. 1), \"Opportunity in Mid-West Cities Offered. Dies' Charges Lead to Discontinuance of Training Program\" (p. 1), \"Public Usage of Enemy Languages Rapped\" (p. 1), \"Volunteers Still Waiting to Leave\" (p. 1), \"6 Nisei Soldiers' Visit in Seattle Minus 'Incidents'\" (p. 1), \"Gen. Emmons May Succeed DeWitt As W. Coast Head\" (p. 1), \"New Coast Group Raps WRA Policy\" (p. 2), \"WRA Established to Aid Evacuees Relocate -- Myer\" (p. 2), \"WRA Answers Denver Post's Charges of Food Hoarding and Soft Life\" (p. 2), \"Monthly Population of Minidoka Since October 1, 1942\" (p. 3), \"JACL Plans Credit Union\" (p. 3), \"Reservations for Trains Must be Made in Advance\" (p. 3), \"Swimming in Canal Barred\" (p. 3), \"JACL Included Among 'Agencies for Espionage'\" (p. 3), \"Myer Says WRA Not Wage-fixing Agency\" (p. 3), \"Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Used for Babies' Food\" (p. 3), \"Wrong Way Discrimination?\" (p. 4), \"Departees Must Return Issued Supplies-Housing\" (p. 6), \"Permanent T.B. Sanatoriums at Centers Discussed\" (p. 8).","extent":"1545W x 2049H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-42","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"June 5, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-42-mezzanine-fe8c3bd9c2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-381-12","model":"entity","index":"6 831/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-381-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-381-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-12-mezzanine-7acbc724e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-12-mezzanine-7acbc724e2-a.jpg"},"title":"Supplementary comments by the War Relocation Authority on newspaper statements allegedly made by Representatives of the House Committee on Un-American Activities","description":"Additional comments from the War Relocation Authority in response to statements made by to the House Committee on Un-American Activities to the press about living conditions in the camps, rumors of violence and protest, and criticisms of how the camps are being managed.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-381-12","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"War Relocation Authority"},{"namepart":"Thomas, J. Parnell"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D."},{"namepart":"Stripling, Robert E."},{"namepart":"Merritt, Ralph P."},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Charles"},{"namepart":"Townsend, George"},{"namepart":"Sprinkel, H. H."},{"namepart":"Cavett, Tom"},{"namepart":"Hagberg, Gene"},{"namepart":"Stafford, Harry L."},{"namepart":"Costello, John M."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"},{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"},{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"War Relocation Authority author War Relocation Authority \nThomas, J. Parnell \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. \nStripling, Robert E. \nMerritt, Ralph P. \nTakahashi, Charles \nTownsend, George \nSprinkel, H. H. \nCavett, Tom \nHagberg, Gene \nStafford, Harry L. \nCostello, John M.","download_large":"ddr-densho-381-12-mezzanine-7acbc724e2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chijacl-1-452","model":"entity","index":"7 832/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chijacl-1-452/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chijacl-1-452/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-452-mezzanine-9f75939fe9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-452-mezzanine-9f75939fe9-a.jpg"},"title":"Program for Chicago Chapter Redress Fundraiser","description":"","extent":"11W x 8.5H","links_children":"ddr-chijacl-1-452","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC)","id":"392"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yates, Sidney"},{"namepart":"Tateishi, John"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Tani, John"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, Ron"},{"namepart":"Esaki Alice"},{"namepart":"Honda, Janice"},{"namepart":"Honda, Toshi"},{"namepart":"Kaihatsu, Jane"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mabel"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Judy"},{"namepart":"Tani, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Tengan, Sadako"},{"namepart":"Tomihiro, Chiye"},{"namepart":"Wong, Cary"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, Carol"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, William"}],"contributor":"Chicago Chapter Japanese American Citizens League","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"August 15, 1980","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yates, Sidney \nTateishi, John \nMasuda, Thomas \nWakamatsu, Shig \nTani, John \nYoshino, Ron \nEsaki Alice \nHonda, Janice \nHonda, Toshi \nKaihatsu, Jane \nSuzuki, Mabel \nTanaka, Judy \nTani, Joyce \nTengan, Sadako \nTomihiro, Chiye \nWong, Cary \nYoshino, Carol \nYoshino, Joyce \nYoshino, William","download_large":"ddr-chijacl-1-452-mezzanine-9f75939fe9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-19","model":"entity","index":"8 833/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:21:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 5, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-20","model":"entity","index":"9 834/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview IV","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:49:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 17, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-17","model":"entity","index":"10 835/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:53:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 26, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-18","model":"entity","index":"11 836/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"02:31:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Gordon Hirabayashi","id":"97"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 25, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-115","model":"entity","index":"12 837/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-115/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-115/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},"title":"Gordon Hirabayashi Interview V","description":"Nisei male. Born April 23, 1918, in Seattle, Washington. Spent most of his childhood in Thomas, Washington, where his parents were part of a Christian farming co-op. Attended the University of Washington where he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the conscientious objector movement, and became a Quaker. At the outbreak of World War II, he was one of only a handful of individuals to challenge the curfew and removal orders being enforced against Japanese on the West Coast, citing \"Christian principles,\" and asserting \"a duty to maintain the democratic standards for which this nation lives.\" He turned himself in to the FBI, was found guilty, and served time for violating the curfew order, and failing to report for \"evacuation.\" While serving time for this conviction, Gordon was served with a draft notice and again, refused to comply. He subsequently served another period of time as a draft resister. In 1983, a team of attorneys filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington in Seattle. Gordon's convictions surrounding the incarceration were vacated by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals on September 24, 1987, which argued in part that, \"racial bias was the cornerstone of the internment orders.\"","extent":"01:55:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-115","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":19,"namepart":"Gordon Hirabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 4, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gordon Hirabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hgordon-05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1588","model":"entity","index":"13 838/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1588/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1588/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1588-mezzanine-25257902bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1588-mezzanine-25257902bd-a.jpg"},"title":"Inaugural opening of Elk Grove Japanese School","description":"Sepia-toned photograph of a group of students and adults at the inaugural opening of the Elk Grove Japanese language school. Photograph includes identification of some individuals. From left to right, Yamada, Hatsutaro Ishigaki, Kanjiro Omae, George Haruto Omae, Harry Kaname Omae, Frank Yamada, George Shigeru Matsumoto, Shigeo Sakamoto, Makishima, Robert Masaru Matsumoto, Tsunematsu Sugimoto, Elwood Norio Tominaga, Peter Hamatani, Hayashida, Nobuo Sakamoto, Jim Nishite, George Yamada, Masao Yamamoto, Kay Kiyohiko Hamatani, Paul Hiromu Omae, Kobayashi, Frank Takashi Matsumoto, James Takara Matsumoto, Dorothy Matsumoto Ito, Takayo Omae, Nobuo Sawamura, Hisayo Kanai, Tokuzo Kanai, Tetsuo Sam Kanai, Thomas Akira Nakashima, H. Uyeda, Kikuno Hamatani Tanaka, George Moriyama, C. Yamamoto, Sadano Ishigaki, Fumiye Hamatani, Betty Sugimoto Miyata, Jack Hoshino, Kumano, Isuke Nakashima, Alice Hoshino, Sadao Ishigaki, Toshiye Kumano, Senkichi Sawamura, Masaye Kumano, James Hajime Sugimoto, Torahiko Tominaga, Robert Kanai, Hiyozaemon Hamitani, Kimi Nakashima, Rosie Hoshino, Minoru Bob Omae, Nishigori, William M. Matsumoto, Shigeroku Matsumoto, Noboru Omae, Amy Hoshino, Akie Omae, Terasaki, June Hoshino, Mary Sadako Hoshino, and Mary Matsumoto Ota. Inset, Nishigori, Torahiko Tominaga, and three indentifed teachers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1590","extent":"11 x 17 inches; color","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1588","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Elk Grove, California","creation":"1927","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1588-mezzanine-25257902bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-29","model":"entity","index":"14 839/{'value': 1034, 'relation': 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