(Interview was conducted over two days because of delays caused by technical difficulties.)","extent":"03:55:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006k90c","namepart":"Akutsu, Jim"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"McNeil Island Penitentiary","id":"33"}],"creation":"June 9 & 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nArt Hansen interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Akutsu, Jim 88922nr006k90c","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-17-4","model":"segment","index":"15 1490/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-17-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-17-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview Segment 4","description":"The role of the Japanese American Citizens League after the bombing of Pearl Harbor (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:19","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-17-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator","download_large":"denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-21","model":"entity","index":"16 1491/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 11, 1908, in Lodi, California. Resettled voluntarily to Mankato, Minnesota, prior to mass removal. Resettled in central California in 1947. Member of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) since 1929. Became active in the redress movement as fundraiser and lobbyist for Central California District Council of JACL.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:41:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-24","model":"entity","index":"17 1492/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Tsuneishi Interview","description":"Nisei male, born April 16, 1923. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:17:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011bh2z","namepart":"Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 19, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi 88922nr011bh2z","download_large":"denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-38","model":"entity","index":"18 1493/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-38-mezzanine-7e3a1c0cdf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-38-mezzanine-7e3a1c0cdf-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Clifford I. Uyeda to Aiko HerzigYoshinaga, January 11, 1988","description":"A passionate letter from Clifford Uyeda to Aiko HerzigYoshinaga about the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) refusing to take a position on people who were arrested because of an allegation that they were involved with the Palestinian Liberation Organization. Uyeda argues that these people are being targeted for incarceration merely because of their ethnicity and that it is important for the JACL to take a stand against government actions that deprive people of liberty based on their race. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: chi_01_038","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-38","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Uyeda, Clifford I."}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"7/9/1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Uyeda, Clifford I. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-38-mezzanine-7e3a1c0cdf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-11","model":"entity","index":"19 1494/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-11-mezzanine-8822601225-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-11-mezzanine-8822601225-a.jpg"},"title":"Midori Kamei Interview","description":"Midori Kamei was born on July 21, 1923, in Redondo Beach, California. She grew up in North Torrance where her parents farmed. Kamei was imprisoned briefly with her family at the Santa Anita Race Track in California and at the concentration camp at Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Kamei left Heart Mountain to attend college in Colorado. She later earned a master's degree from Columbia University in New York City. After the war, she remained active with Asian American community and political organizations.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:04:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Midori Kamei"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Bryan Inoue"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"June 28, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Midori Kamei narrator \nBryan Inoue interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-11-mezzanine-8822601225-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-1","model":"entity","index":"20 1495/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-1-mezzanine-70dda47d00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-1-mezzanine-70dda47d00-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Endo Interview","description":"Frank Endo was born in Wilmington, California, on April 20,1923, and grew up on Terminal Island, California. He taught gymnastics at Santa Anita, California, Race Track and at the concentration camp in Amache, Colorado, where he was imprisoned. Endo worked in Chicago during WWII and served in the U.S. Army's Military Intelligence Service. He participated in the war crimes tribunal investigations in Osaka, Japan. Endo married in Japan and brought his wife back to live in Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:43:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Frank Endo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ike Hachimonji"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"South Bay JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gardena, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"April 23, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Endo narrator \nIke Hachimonji interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-1-mezzanine-70dda47d00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-22","model":"entity","index":"21 1496/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-22-mezzanine-c6f55a8298-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-22-mezzanine-c6f55a8298-a.jpg"},"title":"George Joji Tenpo Interview","description":"George Tenpo was born on May 28, 1923, in Compton, California. His parents were Hyoichi and Shizue Tenpo. His father was a farmer in Harbor City and his mother was a housewife. During World War II, George and his family were sent to the Santa Anita Assembly Center and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. After the war, he expatriated to Japan. Eventually he moved back to Torrance, California where he worked as a gardener.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:38:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"George Joji Tenpo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ike Hachimonji"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"April 7, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Joji Tenpo narrator \nIke Hachimonji interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-22-mezzanine-c6f55a8298-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-23","model":"entity","index":"22 1497/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-23-mezzanine-26e31100a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-23-mezzanine-26e31100a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Alice Uyeda Interview","description":"Alice Uyeda was born on February 19, 1920, in Baldwin Park, California. Alice was the youngest of three children to Buhei and Sawaye Ito. Her father was a truck farmer in Baldwin Park. On December 7, 1941, when World War II broke out, Alice was working in Glendale, California. She and her family went to Utah and worked on a farm. After the war Alice and her family moved back to California and settled in Torrance.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:36:54","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Alice Uyeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Raymond Shibata"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"February 24, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alice Uyeda narrator \nRaymond Shibata interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-23-mezzanine-26e31100a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-18","model":"entity","index":"23 1498/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-18-mezzanine-6e9b6dfe56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-18-mezzanine-6e9b6dfe56-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu Interview","description":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu was born on March 8, 1929, in Torrance, California. He was raised in Torrance where his parents farmed and grew flowers. Omatsu worked on the family farm and attended local schools until his family moved to Utah to avoid imprisonment during World War II. After the war the family restarted the flower growing business. Omatsu joined the National Guard and served in Alaska during the Korean War. He returned to work at the farm and flower market and later at the family's liquor store.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:14:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dale Ann Sato"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"April 21, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu narrator \nDale Ann Sato interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-18-mezzanine-6e9b6dfe56-a.jpg"},{"id":"7","model":"narrator","index":"24 1499/{'value': 1565, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yone Bartholomew","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"The Japanese Citizens League","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}