{"total":1562,"limit":25,"offset":1450,"prev_offset":1425,"next_offset":1475,"page_size":25,"this_page":59,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=The Japanese Citizens League&limit=25&offset=1425","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=The Japanese Citizens League&limit=25&offset=1475","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-201-472","model":"entity","index":"0 1450/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-201-472/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-201-472/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-201/ddr-densho-201-472-mezzanine-96038d9177-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-201/ddr-densho-201-472-mezzanine-96038d9177-a.jpg"},"title":"\"Seattle Chapter Installs New Officers\"","description":"Pacific Citizen newspaper clipping from March 17, 1951: \"SEATTLE, Wash.--Newly-installed officers of the Seattle JACL joined hands with Pres. Harry Takagi in a pledge for unity and teamwork in 1951 after the chapter's installation service recently. From left to right, Kay Yamaguchi, Ken Nogaki and James Matsuoka, vice-presidents; Pres. Takagi; Beulah Shigeno, corresponding secretary; Betty Noji, recording secretary; and Mits Kashiwagi, treasurer. Attorney Bill Mimbu administered the oath of office and also acted as toastmaster. Attorney George Revelle, active on the Mayor's Civic Unity Committee, spoke on constitutional rights and the obligations of citizenship.--Photo by Elmer Ogawa.\"","extent":"8.5W x 6H","links_children":"ddr-densho-201-472","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Kay"},{"namepart":"Nogaki, Ken"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, James"},{"namepart":"Takagi, Harry"},{"namepart":"Shigeno, Beulah"},{"namepart":"Noji, Betty"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Mits"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 17, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ogawa, Elmer photographer The Japanese American Citizens League \nYamaguchi, Kay \nNogaki, Ken \nMatsuoka, James \nTakagi, Harry \nShigeno, Beulah \nNoji, Betty \nKashiwagi, Mits","download_large":"ddr-densho-201-472-mezzanine-96038d9177-a.jpg"},{"id":"908","model":"narrator","index":"1 1451/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/908/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/908/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-460_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-460_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/908/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ron Wakabayashi","bio":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56","model":"collection","index":"2 1452/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-156-mezzanine-c7b09ba2de-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-156-mezzanine-c7b09ba2de-a.jpg"},"title":"Sonoma State University North Bay Ethnic Archive","description":"The North Bay Ethnic Archive features material related to the forced relocation of northern San Francisco Bay Area residents to the Granada (Amache) incarceration camp, Colorado. It includes correspondence, photographs, and reports. Some of the original items are housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and were borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. The remainder are housed in Special Collections.","extent":"5 boxes and 1 notebook","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-156-mezzanine-c7b09ba2de-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","model":"entity","index":"3 1453/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},"title":"William Marutani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement.","extent":"0:37:55","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":50,"namepart":"William Marutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zq9m","namepart":"Marutani, William Masaharu"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William Marutani narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Marutani, William Masaharu 88922nr015zq9m","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-107","model":"entity","index":"4 1454/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-107/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-107/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-107-mezzanine-68dc5691a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-107-mezzanine-68dc5691a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress monitor, vol. 3, no. 1 (March 1990)","description":"Newsletter of the Japanese American Citizens League Legislative Education Committee. Columns include, \"Message from the Chair,\" \"States' Treatment of Redress Payments,\" \"Toll Free Help Line for ORA,\" \"What Does It Mean for Redress to be an Entitlement?\" \"Senate Decides Redress Should be Entitlement,\" \"Responses to President's Signature,\" \"Entitlement Chronology,\" \"Summary of States' Treatment of Redress Payments,\" and \"Matsunaga Battling Cancer\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7570\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0109</a>","extent":"10 pages: 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-107","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1990-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-107-mezzanine-68dc5691a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-321","model":"entity","index":"5 1455/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg"},"title":"Committee members for construction of Enmanji Buddhist Temple and the property owner","description":"Photographed are Reverend Goto, the committee members for construction of Enmanji Buddhist Temple in Sebastopol, California, and the property owner. It is taken in front of the temple. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-013</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-321","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"12569","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-16","model":"entity","index":"6 1456/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-16-mezzanine-adcbf7e4a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-16-mezzanine-adcbf7e4a1-a.jpg"},"title":"May Minami Interview","description":"May Minami was born on January 26, 1914, in Oxnard, California. She grew up in Gardena, California, where her father was the first person to sell insurance to other Japanese community members. During WWII, her parents were arrested by the FBI and the family was sent to the concentration camp at Rohwer, Arkansas. When she returned to Gardena after the war, her husband  opened a sporting goods store in Gardena where she worked for twenty-five years.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:02:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"May Minami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Diane Tanaka"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"November 23, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"May Minami narrator \nDiane Tanaka interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-16-mezzanine-adcbf7e4a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-13-7","model":"segment","index":"7 1457/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-13-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-13-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hsusan-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hsusan-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Susan Hayase Segment 7","description":"Relationship between the Nihonmachi Outreach Committee and the Japanese American Citizens League during Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians hearings<p>This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.","extent":"00:03:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-13-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":15,"namepart":"Susan Hayase"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings","id":"114"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Susan Hayase narrator \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hsusan-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-322","model":"entity","index":"8 1458/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg"},"title":"Enmanji Buddhist Temple officials","description":"Photographed are Reverend Goto and officials of Enmanji Buddhist Temple taken in front of the doors of the temple in Sebastopol, California. Handwritten list of names on back of photo. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-014</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-322","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2384","model":"entity","index":"9 1459/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2384/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2384/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank F. Nakamura","description":"Narrative essay describing Frank F. Nakamura's experience as an individual of Japanese ancestry living in California during the events of World War II. Nakamura describes his role as the Sutter-Yuba president of the Japanese American Citizens League, the evacuation orders and their impact on the community, Nakamura's experience at Tule Lake and Granada incarceration camps, relocation to Chicago, and eventual return to Marysville, California. See also the narrative essay of Hatsuye Nakamura, sac_jaac_2492. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2490</a>","extent":"4 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2384","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakamura, Frank F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakamura, Frank F. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-27","model":"entity","index":"10 1460/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-nandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-nandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Andy Noguchi Interview","description":"Sansei male. President of the Florin chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1999, and one of the authors of a resolution to recognize the constitutional stand of the World War II resisters of conscience.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:07:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":167,"namepart":"Andy Noguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Merced, California","creation":"August 29, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Andy Noguchi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-nandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"82","model":"narrator","index":"11 1461/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/82/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/82/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshosuke.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshosuke.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/82/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shosuke Sasaki","bio":"Issei male. Born March 26, 1912, in Yamaguchi-ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-90","model":"entity","index":"12 1462/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin","description":"A letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin in which she mentions fundraising in an incarceration camp for the Girl Scouts. She also discusses trying to get Deborah Lim to go public with her report about the collaboration between the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and the U. S. government during World War II. The unflattering report was commissioned by JACL in 1989 but was only partially released immediately after its completion. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_07_007</a>","extent":"2 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-90","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926-"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance -- Fair Play Committee","id":"428"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926- author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-310","model":"entity","index":"13 1463/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-310/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-310/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-310-mezzanine-1704461604-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-310-mezzanine-1704461604-a.jpg"},"title":"10th anniversary of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Sonoma Branch","description":"Group of men, women, children and dog in front of tent with parcels. It is taken at an event to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Sonoma Branch. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-001</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-310","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Fountain Grove, California","creation":"9927","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-310-mezzanine-1704461604-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-19","model":"entity","index":"14 1464/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-19-mezzanine-4de30e00a4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-19-mezzanine-4de30e00a4-a.jpg"},"title":"Alice Ono Interview","description":"Alice Ono was born on January 1, 1912, in Los Angeles, California. She was one of five children of Yujiro and Yone Fukuyama. Her father was a produce broker and her mother was a housewife. During World War II, she and her family were sent to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. After the war she and her family moved to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:17:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Alice Ono"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jeanne Tsujimoto"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"February 6, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alice Ono narrator \nJeanne Tsujimoto interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-19-mezzanine-4de30e00a4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-2","model":"entity","index":"15 1465/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-2-mezzanine-843162b74a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-2-mezzanine-843162b74a-a.jpg"},"title":"Miyoko Fujikawa Interview","description":"Miyoko Fujikawa was born on December 25, 1919, in Reedley, California, and grew up in Harbor City, California. Fujikawa was imprisoned at the Santa Anita Racetrack and the concentration camp in Jerome, Arkansas. After leaving camp, she worked as a beautician in Minneapolis, Minnesota, during WWII and purchased her own beauty shop when she resettled in California. Fujikawa raised four sons in Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:16:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Miyoko Fujikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dale Ann Sato"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"South Bay JACL","geography":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"October 29, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyoko Fujikawa narrator \nDale Ann Sato interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-2-mezzanine-843162b74a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-460","model":"entity","index":"16 1466/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-460/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-460/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Ron Wakabayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service.","extent":"2:40:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-460","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":908,"namepart":"Ron Wakabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"5-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ron Wakabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400","model":"collection","index":"17 1467/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-23-mezzanine-26e31100a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-23-mezzanine-26e31100a5-a.jpg"},"title":"South Bay JACL Oral History Collection","description":"This collection consists of interviews conducted by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League as part of the South Bay History Project. The project seeks to preserve the history of Japanese American settlement in the greater South Bay community, a Southern California region south of Playa Del Rey and north of Long Beach. The interviews in this collection document the stories and contributions of Japanese Americans who immigrated to the South Bay area, were removed during World War II and returned after the war.","links_children":"ddr-densho-400","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"South Bay JACL"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"South Bay JACL author","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-23-mezzanine-26e31100a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-4","model":"entity","index":"18 1468/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 4 April, 1942","description":"Volume 4 divides into three sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: Section 1 contains archival documents from April 1942 about the growing opposition of western officials outside of the West Coast to having Japanese Americans moved to their localities. Section 2 contains the Federal government Surveys of Public Opinion dated January 1942 to August 1942 that thoroughly and unscientifically attempted to gauge public opinion, done by the federal Office of Government Reports. The surveys were also circulated among high government officials. Section 3 contains documents dated March 1942 to November 1944 that concerns the complex relationship between the Japanese American Citizens League and the Federal Government. The leadership of the Japanese American Citizens league, as the correspondence here shows, perceived that the political heads of the U.S. Army, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Assistant Secretary John J. McCloy and his uniformed staff, were likely targets of a \"how to win friends and influence people\" approach which even included small gifts. Perceptively, no such approach was made to General John L. DeWitt, Colonel Karl R. Bendetsen, or their subordinates. In recent years, there has been increasing criticism of what some have termed the \"over-enthusiastic collaboration\" between the JACL and the Army.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-4","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Stimson, Henry L."},{"namepart":"McCloy, John J."},{"namepart":"De Witt, General John L."},{"namepart":"Bendetsen, Colonel Karl"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor Japanese American Citizens League \nStimson, Henry L. \nMcCloy, John J. \nDe Witt, General John L. \nBendetsen, Colonel Karl","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-268","model":"entity","index":"19 1469/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-268-mezzanine-5b7ba29370-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-268-mezzanine-5b7ba29370-a.jpg"},"title":"[Outdoor scenes]","description":"Four photos: Two men sitting on grass in pasture. Group running in pasture. Man standing on ladder in Taniguchi apple orchard. Adults and children pose in front of building. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Taniguchi family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-04-010</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-268","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Sebastopol","id":"489"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-268-mezzanine-5b7ba29370-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-7","model":"entity","index":"20 1470/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Fugami Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values.","extent":"01:56:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":9,"namepart":"George Fugami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006mh62","namepart":"Fugami, George Sadamitsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 15, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Fugami narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Fugami, George Sadamitsu 88922nr006mh62","download_large":"denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-9","model":"entity","index":"21 1471/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg"},"title":"Kikue Isobe Interview","description":"Kikue Isobe was born on September 25, 1920, in Brawley, California. She was one of three children to Fukuichi and Sei Nishimoto. Her father was a foreman for a cantaloupe and honeydew grower in Brawley. Kikue grew up mainly in Brawley. When the war broke out she and her family were relocated to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, her family stayed in Minnesota and eventually moved to Monterey, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:45:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Kikue Isobe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lily Nakatani"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"March 30, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kikue Isobe narrator \nLily Nakatani interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-9-mezzanine-81aeb3f79a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-970","model":"entity","index":"22 1472/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-970/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-970/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-970-mezzanine-b17f91cb3f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-970-mezzanine-b17f91cb3f-a.jpg"},"title":"Mike Masaoka arriving in Hawai'i","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Mike Masaoka greeted on arrival here: Mike Masaoka (second from left), national legislative director of the Anti-Discrimination Committee of the Japanese-American Citizens' League of Washington, D.C., is shown being greeted upon his arrival here Saturday evening by plane from San Francisco. Pictured with Masaoka are, left to right: Rep. Joseph Itagaki, Miss Margaret Makino, president of the Moiliili YBA, and Akira Fukunaga, executive secretary of the 442nd Veterans club. Masaoka addressed a large audience last night at the Kawananakoa school auditorium, speaking on the \"Latest Washington Scene.'-(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"6W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-970","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Itagaki, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Makino, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Fukunaga, Akira"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Masaoka, Mike \nItagaki, Joseph \nMakino, Margaret \nFukunaga, Akira","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-970-mezzanine-b17f91cb3f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-78","model":"entity","index":"23 1473/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shosuke Sasaki Interview","description":"Issei male. Born March 26, 1912, in Yamaguchi ken, Japan. Immigrated to United States in 1919. Lived in Pomeroy, Washington, and Seattle, Washington, before World War II. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resettled in New York. As a member of the Newspaper Guild, led effort to eliminate pejorative use of \"Jap\" in newspapers. Was a strong critic of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL). After moving to Seattle, was active in formulating the \"Seattle Plan\" for redress in the early 1970s.","extent":"02:52:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-78","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":82,"namepart":"Shosuke Sasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060627","namepart":"Sasaki, Shosuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 18, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shosuke Sasaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Sasaki, Shosuke 88922nr0060627","download_large":"denshovh-sshosuke-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-84","model":"entity","index":"24 1474/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-84-mezzanine-5ccff78c16-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-84-mezzanine-5ccff78c16-a.jpg"},"title":"Bulletin (Florin Chapter of Japanese American Citizens League), no. 9 (May 23, 1942)","description":"Newsletter of the Florin chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League covering issues related to evacuation including \"Farewell\" by Mary Tsukamoto, an editorial by John S. Hirohata, advice for evacuees, inoculation, want ads, social welfare, extra rice, access to bank services, recognition of volunteers and individuals for their financial contributions, information about the newsletter, care of pets, treasurers report, and information about control stations. Newsletter labeled  \"Bulletin No. 9.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7383\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_00088</a>","extent":"5 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-84","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Florin Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Florin, California","creation":"5/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Florin Japanese American Citizens League author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-84-mezzanine-5ccff78c16-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"The Japanese Citizens League","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}