{"total":1562,"limit":25,"offset":1425,"prev_offset":1400,"next_offset":1450,"page_size":25,"this_page":58,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=The Japanese Citizens League&limit=25&offset=1400","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=The Japanese Citizens League&limit=25&offset=1450","objects":[{"id":"623","model":"narrator","index":"0 1425/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/623/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/gnancy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/623/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nancy Nakata Gohata","bio":"Sansei female. Born October 16, 1940, in Compton, California. As an infant, taken with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the government issued the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for ten years at a farm labor camp on an island outside of Stockton. Eventually ended up living in the San Fernando Valley, and became very active with the Japanese American Citizens League."},{"id":"913","model":"narrator","index":"1 1426/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/913/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/913/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-466_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-466_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/913/interviews/"},"display_name":"Floyd Shimomura","bio":"Sansei male. Born March 13, 1948, in Winters, California. Grew up in the Winters area where parents worked on a farm they had run before World War II, when they were incarcerated at the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Graduated from UC Davis School of Law, and worked in various capacities for the State of California. Elected National President of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1982, and was involved in the redress movement, helping to draft the redress resolution."},{"id":"1076","model":"narrator","index":"2 1427/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1076/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1076/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-25_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-25_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1076/interviews/"},"display_name":"A. Hirotoshi Nishikawa","bio":"Sansei male. Born in April 23, 1938, in San Francisco, California. Spent first few years in San Francisco where parents were farming. During World War II, removed with family to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, returned to California and Hirotoshi attended school and eventually the University of California at Berkeley. Earned a PhD in biochemistry and worked in the pharmaceutical industry. Later became involved with the Japanese American Citizens League."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-513","model":"entity","index":"3 1428/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-513/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-513/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg"},"title":"David Sakura Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. Involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations on the East Coast, particularly the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:08:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-513","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":988,"namepart":"David Sakura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006007r","namepart":"Sakura, Jan David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Thornton, New Hampshire","creation":"July 22, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Sakura narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sakura, Jan David 88922nr006007r","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-498","model":"entity","index":"4 1429/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-498/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-498/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg"},"title":"David Sakura Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. Involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations on the East Coast, particularly the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:37:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-498","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":988,"namepart":"David Sakura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006007r","namepart":"Sakura, Jan David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Thornton, New Hampshire","creation":"25-Mar-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Sakura narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sakura, Jan David 88922nr006007r","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-280-47","model":"entity","index":"5 1430/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-280-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-280-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-47-mezzanine-1a462dd9f4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-47-mezzanine-1a462dd9f4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter concerning JACL ad space","description":"Letter from Peter Ohtaki informing Mrs. George S. Matsui that her prior letter had been forwarded to James Matsuoka and that they intend to buy a full-page advertisement in the JACL EDM-MDC convention booklet.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-280-47","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsui, Mrs. George S."},{"namepart":"Hattori, Frank"},{"namepart":"Hirano, Ute"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Jim"},{"namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"},{"namepart":"The Japanese Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent to Hopkins, Minnesota","creation":"July 24, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ohtaki, Peter author Matsui, Mrs. George S. \nHattori, Frank \nHirano, Ute \nMatsuoka, Jim \nOhtaki, Peter \nThe Japanese Citizens League \nHamanaka, Joe","download_large":"ddr-densho-280-47-mezzanine-1a462dd9f4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-317","model":"entity","index":"6 1431/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},"title":"22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference","description":"Panoramic photo of attendants of the 22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference. It is taken in front of Sebastopol Chamber of Commerce building. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-009</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-317","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Economic associations","id":"18"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"1941-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-319","model":"entity","index":"7 1432/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-319/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-319/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},"title":"Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache","description":"Gaye Lebaron's article titled: Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache. Published in \"The press Democrat\" on Sunday May 1, 1988. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-011</a>","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-319","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"LeBaron, Gaye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County (California)","creation":"32264","status":"completed","search_hidden":"LeBaron, Gaye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-318","model":"entity","index":"8 1433/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"},"title":"Otani family's visit, [Enmanji Buddhist Temple]","description":"Large group in front of Enmanji Buddhist Temple doors in Sebastopol, California. It is taken to commemorate the Jodo Shinshu Otani family's visit. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-010</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-318","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"12736","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-464","model":"entity","index":"9 1434/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},"title":"Alan Kumamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born January 21, 1940, in Los Angeles, California. While very young, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Father joined the Military Intelligence Service out of camp, and Alan and his mother resettled in Chicago, Illinois. After father rejoined the family, they returned to Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood. After graduating from college, got involved in several Japanese American community organizations. In the 1960s, took a newly created position, National Youth Director, with the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:27:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-464","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":911,"namepart":"Alan Kumamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008xc7w","namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alan Kumamoto narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kumamoto, Alan 88922nr008xc7w","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18","model":"collection","index":"10 1435/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-6-mezzanine-9e6478ff2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-6-mezzanine-9e6478ff2f-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Northridge Relief and Support Groups for Japanese Americans During World War II Collection","description":"Many non-governmental groups sought redress for Japanese Americans incarcerated during World War II. This collection contains reports, correspondence, publicity, and other documents issued by the Committee on Resettlement of Japanese Americans, National Japanese American Student Relocation Council, Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play, YMCA, American Friends Service Committee, and Japanese American Citizens League. These groups sought to provide relief and support for incarcerated Japanese Americans.<p>See complete finding aid at: http://findingaids.csun.edu/archon/?p=collections/controlcard&id=15","extent":"0.42 Linear Feet","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-6-mezzanine-9e6478ff2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-30","model":"entity","index":"11 1436/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-30-mezzanine-db1b83e6ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-30-mezzanine-db1b83e6ac-a.jpg"},"title":"Recording shows Hope used 'Jap'","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"The Seattle Times"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Barber, Alden"},{"namepart":"Christofero, L. S."},{"namepart":"Winder, Don"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 11, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times publisher Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nThe Seattle Times \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nBarber, Alden \nChristofero, L. S. \nWinder, Don","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-30-mezzanine-db1b83e6ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-106","model":"entity","index":"12 1437/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-106/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-106/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-106-mezzanine-2e6fd633c7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-106-mezzanine-2e6fd633c7-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress monitor, vol. 1, no. 1 (October/November, 1988)","description":"Newsletter of the Japanese American Citizens League Legislative Education Committee. Columns include, \"Message from the Chair,\" \"JACL-LEC Obtains Legal Services,\" \"John Nakahata Named Lead Council,\" \"Fundraising Update,\" \"Civil Rights Division's ORA Changes Name,\" \"Supreme Court denies Class Action Suit,\" \"ORA Administration,\" \"Civil Liberties Act of 1988: Questions and Answers,\" \"Board Member Profiles,\" and \"Board Roster.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0108</a>","extent":"16 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-106","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1988-11","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-106-mezzanine-2e6fd633c7-a.jpg"},{"id":"2","model":"narrator","index":"13 1438/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ajim.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ajim.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/2/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Akutsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 25, 1920, in Seattle, Washington. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Resisted the draft, with the rationale that the U.S. government had classified him 4-C, an enemy alien, and he was therefore under no obligation to serve. Imprisoned at McNeil Island Penitentiary, Washington. Vocal critic of the Japanese American Citizens League. Resettled in Seattle, Washington. Thought by some to be the model for the main character in John Okada's No-No Boy."},{"id":"162","model":"narrator","index":"14 1439/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/162/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/162/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uclifford.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uclifford.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/162/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clifford Uyeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1917, in Olympia, Washington. Raised in Washington before attending the University of Wisconsin, where he graduated in 1940. Earned medical degree from Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans, and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School in 1949. Served in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean War and worked as a pediatrician in San Francisco. While president of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), worked to support the redress movement of the 1980s."},{"id":"315","model":"narrator","index":"15 1440/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/315/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/315/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjun.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjun.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/315/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jun Kurumada","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 13, 1913, in Richfield, Utah. Grew up primarily in Ogden, Utah. Attended the University of Utah and then UC Berkeley for dental school. Established a dental practice in Salt Lake City, Utah, prior to World War II. During the war, was president of the Salt Lake City chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League. After World War II, Dr. Kurumada served in the U.S. military in Japan before returning to Salt Lake City and continuing dental practice."},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-20","model":"entity","index":"16 1441/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-20-1-mezzanine-4596ed0c00-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-20-1-mezzanine-4596ed0c00-a.jpg"},"title":"Teresa Maebori Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born February 13, 1945, in Caldwell, Idaho. During World War II, parents were incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved to Auburn, Washington, where father's family had a pottery business and mother was a dressmaker. Teresa grew up in Auburn and graduated from the University of Washington. Served in the Peace Corps before moving to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and working as a teacher at the Germantown Friends School. Involved with numerous community groups such as the Japanese American Citizens League and Shofuso Japanese and Garden.","extent":"1:58:43","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1071,"namepart":"Teresa Maebori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lauren Griffin"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brett Kodama"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","creation":"May 8, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Teresa Maebori narrator \nLauren Griffin interviewer \nBrett Kodama interviewer","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-20-1-mezzanine-4596ed0c00-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-46","model":"collection","index":"17 1442/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-46/ddr-csujad-46-1-mezzanine-e7bc75da0e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-46/ddr-csujad-46-1-mezzanine-e7bc75da0e-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Stanislaus Nisaburo Aibara Collection","description":"The Nisaburo Aibara Collection features materials from the Turlock Social Club, a local Japanese-American community group active between 1939 and 1970. It contains documents regarding the Stockton, Turlock and Merced Assembly Centers and Japanese American Citizens League chapters. The Collection also features correspondences with reactions, responses, and preparations for the forced evacuation. Additionally, the Collection has records on the Central California Cantaloupe Company, Turlock Farm Corporation, Turlock Japanese Society, and family records and funeral service programs of Japanese-American residents of Turlock.","extent":"4.38 GB (95 digital files)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-46","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"California State University, Stanislaus. University Library","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-46-1-mezzanine-e7bc75da0e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-316","model":"entity","index":"18 1443/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Bukkyokai Fujinkai teachers","description":"Group in front of Enmanji Buddhist Temple includes Reverend and Mrs. Goto and Japanese language school teachers from Bukkyokai Fujinkai. Handwritten list of names on back of photo. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-008</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-316","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Fujinkai","id":"298"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County (California)","creation":"13095","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg"},{"id":"9","model":"narrator","index":"19 1444/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Fugami","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values."},{"id":"50","model":"narrator","index":"20 1445/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwilliam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwilliam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/50/interviews/"},"display_name":"William Marutani","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-52","model":"entity","index":"21 1446/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-52-mezzanine-2715513c65-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-52-mezzanine-2715513c65-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Mits Koshiyama to Michi Weglyn, January 26, 1993","description":"A letter from Mits Koshiyama to Michi Weglyn about an article in Nichi Bei by Nisei veteran Eji Suyama. Koshiyama praises Suyama for writing that the Nisei veterans were used by the US government. Koshiyama agrees with this point, but argues that a resister like himself cannot make it in public without being criticized by the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and veterans. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_02_011</a>","extent":"1 page, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-52","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koshiyama, Mits"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Nichi Bei","id":"522"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"1/26/1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koshiyama, Mits author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-52-mezzanine-2715513c65-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-17-6","model":"segment","index":"22 1447/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-17-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-17-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview Segment 6","description":"Japanese American community response to the Japanese American Citizens League (audio only)<p>This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-17-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator","download_large":"denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1013-5","model":"entity","index":"23 1448/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1013-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1013-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1013/denshovh-kjun-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1013/denshovh-kjun-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jun Kurumada Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born December 13, 1913, in Richfield, Utah. Grew up primarily in Ogden, Utah. Attended the University of Utah and then UC Berkeley for dental school. Established a dental practice in Salt Lake City, Utah, prior to World War II. During the war, was president of the Salt Lake City chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League. After World War II, Dr. Kurumada served in the U.S. military in Japan before returning to Salt Lake City and continuing dental practice.","extent":"02:34:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1013-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":315,"namepart":"Jun Kurumada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Topaz Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 4, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jun Kurumada narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kjun-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-4","model":"entity","index":"24 1449/{'value': 1562, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-4-mezzanine-c475a8a019-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-4-mezzanine-c475a8a019-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Mitsuo Nitta","description":"Oral history with Nisei farmer/businessman from pioneering Orange County, California family gives prewar biographical information with emphasis on Japanese Americans in Orange County. Discusses World War II forced removal, experiences in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and the role of the Japanese American Citizens League before and after World War II.  This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton; interviewer was Rolf Janssen. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1327_F01</a>","extent":"22 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-4","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Nitta, Mitsuo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Janssen, Rolf"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Chick sexing","id":"343"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Villa Park, California; Santa Ana, California; Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"8/12/1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nitta, Mitsuo interviewee \nJanssen, Rolf interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-4-mezzanine-c475a8a019-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"The Japanese Citizens League","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}