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Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:11:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-368-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":610,"namepart":"Harry Kawahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Pasadena, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014389\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Kawahara narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-277-8","model":"segment","index":"1 1401/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-277-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-277-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Rose Matsui Ochi Interview II Segment 8","description":"Being asked to serve on the national board of the Japanese American Citizens League<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-277-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":277,"namepart":"Rose Matsui Ochi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 14, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rose Matsui Ochi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-otakayo-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-275-17","model":"segment","index":"2 1402/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-275-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-275-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Y. 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Hoshiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Francisco, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002859\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Culver City, California","creation":"February 25, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Y. Hoshiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-3-8","model":"entity","index":"3 1403/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-3-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-3-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-8-mezzanine-8ea595a98d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-8-mezzanine-8ea595a98d-a.jpg"},"title":"Mid-Columbia Bulletin Vol. VI","description":"Mid-Columbia Bulletin newsletter. Vol. VI, April 22, 1942.  Written by the J.A.C.L. (Japanese American Citizens League).  Covers preparations for the incarceration of the Japanese American community, including packing, property sales, personal documents (e.g. wills, letters of recommendations, etc.), financial concerns, and other information regarding the evacuation order.  Includes a description about what life at the Assembly Centers might be like and what amenities were available at the Centers. Includes a survey sheet for those people wishing to store their cars through the J.A.C.L.","extent":"1 newsletter 6 pages: 8.5 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-3-8","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mid-Columbia Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Hood River, Oregon","creation":"4/22/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mid-Columbia Japanese American Citizen League author","download_large":"ddr-one-3-8-mezzanine-8ea595a98d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2055","model":"entity","index":"4 1404/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2055/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2055/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2055-mezzanine-e62d3af402-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2055-mezzanine-e62d3af402-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Sharon Tanihara to Cheryl, JACL National Headquarters, August 20, 1990","description":"Correspondence from Sharon Tanihara to Cheryl at the Japanese American Citizens League National Headquarters regarding Tanihara's argument about her eligibility for redress payments, a request for names and addresses of JACL officers, and a rough draft of a letter to JACL officers about amendments to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2158</a>","extent":"2 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2055","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tanihara, Sharon M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans","id":"54"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Garden Grove, California","creation":"8/20/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tanihara, Sharon M. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2055-mezzanine-e62d3af402-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-29-6","model":"segment","index":"5 1405/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-29-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-29-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Interview Segment 6","description":"History and role of the Japanese American Citizens League<p>This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-29-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-6","model":"segment","index":"6 1406/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 6","description":"Feeling \"betrayed\" by the Japanese American Citizens League<p>This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-4-19","model":"segment","index":"7 1407/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-4-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-4-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview I Segment 19","description":"Accusations of disloyalty by the Japanese American Citizens League<p>This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-4-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 9, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-11-7","model":"segment","index":"8 1408/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-11-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-11-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-03-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview II Segment 7","description":"Opinion of the Japanese American Citizens League and Mike Masaoka<p>This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-11-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-15-6","model":"segment","index":"9 1409/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-15-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-15-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Okrand Interview Segment 6","description":"Thoughts on Mike Masaoka and the Japanese American Citizens League<p>This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-15-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":158,"namepart":"Fred Okrand"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Okrand narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ofred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-18","model":"entity","index":"10 1410/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Randy Senzaki Interview","description":"Sansei male. Was National Director for the Japanese American Citizens League in 1994 and 1995.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:37:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"908","model":"narrator","index":"11 1411/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/908/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/908/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-460_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-460_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/908/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ron Wakabayashi","bio":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service."},{"id":"50","model":"narrator","index":"12 1412/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwilliam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mwilliam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/50/interviews/"},"display_name":"William Marutani","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement."},{"id":"691","model":"narrator","index":"13 1413/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/691/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/691/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tjim_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/691/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Tsujimura","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 10, 1931, in Westport, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, Oregon. During World War II, removed to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Oregon for high school and college and went to medical school, eventually becoming a successful opthalmologist. Served in leadership positions with the Japanese American Citizens League at the district and national levels, and was involved in the redress movement of the 1970s and '80s."},{"id":"650","model":"narrator","index":"14 1414/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/650/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/650/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjohn_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hjohn_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/650/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Y. Hayakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 2, 1918, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Jose, California, where father ran a farm. Was an active member of the Japanese American Citizens League and helped to run the San Jose office after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After the war, returned to San Jose."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-17-6","model":"segment","index":"15 1415/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-17-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-17-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Roger Daniels Interview Segment 6","description":"Japanese American community response to the Japanese American Citizens League (audio only)<p>This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-17-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":166,"namepart":"Roger Daniels"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roger Daniels narrator","download_large":"denshovh-droger-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"9","model":"narrator","index":"16 1416/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/9/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Fugami","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values."},{"id":"ddr-densho-10","model":"collection","index":"17 1417/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-1-mezzanine-c85f8d0f91-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-10/ddr-densho-10-1-mezzanine-c85f8d0f91-a.jpg"},"title":"Kinoshita Collection","description":"The Kinoshita collection (1940s, 1970s, and 1980s-1990s) contains photographs from the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Several photographs show the staff of the Minidoka Irrigator, the camp's newspaper. The collection also documents the redress movement from its inception, and includes photographs from various Japanese American Citizens League conventions. Densho interviewed collection donor Cherry Kinoshita in 1997.","extent":"230 photographic prints, color and black and white","links_children":"ddr-densho-10","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-10-1-mezzanine-c85f8d0f91-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-513","model":"entity","index":"18 1418/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-513/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-513/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg"},"title":"David Sakura Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. 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Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. 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Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Chick sexing","id":"343"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Villa Park, California; Santa Ana, California; Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"8/12/1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nitta, Mitsuo interviewee \nJanssen, Rolf interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-4-mezzanine-c475a8a019-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-3","model":"entity","index":"21 1421/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-3-mezzanine-d55a86ed41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-3-mezzanine-d55a86ed41-a.jpg"},"title":"Namiye Fukuzawa Interview","description":"Namiye Fukuzawa was born on June 30, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Namiye's father was a vegetable hauler and her mother was a housewife living in Gardena, California. During World War II, Namiye and her family relocated to Logan, Utah. After the war they moved back to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:15:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Namiye Fukuzawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Diana Tanaka"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"South Bay JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"April 8, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Namiye Fukuzawa narrator \nDiana Tanaka interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-3-mezzanine-d55a86ed41-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-317","model":"entity","index":"22 1422/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},"title":"22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference","description":"Panoramic photo of attendants of the 22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference. It is taken in front of Sebastopol Chamber of Commerce building. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-009</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-317","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Economic associations","id":"18"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"1941-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-319","model":"entity","index":"23 1423/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-319/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-319/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},"title":"Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache","description":"Gaye Lebaron's article titled: Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache. Published in \"The press Democrat\" on Sunday May 1, 1988. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-011</a>","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-319","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"LeBaron, Gaye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County (California)","creation":"32264","status":"completed","search_hidden":"LeBaron, Gaye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-318","model":"entity","index":"24 1424/{'value': 1554, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"},"title":"Otani family's visit, [Enmanji Buddhist Temple]","description":"Large group in front of Enmanji Buddhist Temple doors in Sebastopol, California. It is taken to commemorate the Jodo Shinshu Otani family's visit. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-010</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-318","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"12736","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"The Japanese American Citizens League","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}