{"total":184,"limit":25,"offset":125,"prev_offset":100,"next_offset":150,"page_size":25,"this_page":6,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Texas&limit=25&offset=100","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Texas&limit=25&offset=150","objects":[{"id":"65","model":"narrator","index":"0 125/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/65/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mako Nakagawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 1, 1937, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Seattle. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington; Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho; and Crystal City internment camp, Texas. In the postwar years, became a teacher, principal, and multicultural specialist for Washington State's Superintendent of the Office of Public Instruction. Developed and directed the Japanese American Cultural Heritage Program and the Rainbow Program, one of the first multiethnic educational programs in the country."},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-46","model":"entity","index":"1 126/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 19 (November 16, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Thirteen Japanese Americans Win Election to Territorial, County Offices in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Petition for Rehearing Filed In Oyama Land Law Case\" (p. 1), \"Report Renunciants in Texas Detention Camp Placed Under 'Relaxed Internment' Policy\" (p. 2), \"Home Town Barber Refuses To Cut Hair of Nisei Veteran\" (p. 2), \"Los Angeles Nisei Survives Harrowing Japan Experience. Hit in Mountains For Two Years Until Arrival of U.S. Army\" (p. 2), \"Two New Suits Will Challenge Legality of Renunciations\" (p. 2), \"Interracial Solidarity Shown By Sugar Industry Workers As Strike Nears Settlement\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-46","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 16, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-46-mezzanine-e491adc5f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-1","model":"entity","index":"2 127/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 36 No. 1 (January 2, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Thorough revision of immigration act recommended to President\" (p. 1), \"Caution Issei filing for M'Carran law benefits\" (p. 1), \"Reconstruction of postwar Japan amazing; industry of people stands\" (p. 2), \"Watsonville veteran refused haircut sets to push court case\" (p. 2), \"Erasure of racial restrictions from nationality code would be meaningless if delayed a few more year -- Akagi\" (p. 2), \"Texas school teacher to be first Japanese alien to be naturalized\" (p. 3), \"Washington JACL chapter joins fight against D.C. school segregation system\" (p. 4).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 2, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-1-mezzanine-b2bc3d4472-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-37","model":"entity","index":"3 128/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-37-mezzanine-ce81ec1815-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-37-mezzanine-ce81ec1815-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 11 (September 13, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL hails signing of civil rights bill\" (p. 1); \"$1.3 Million claims measure signed by Ike\" (p. 1); Senate Interior Committee urges Hawaii statehood without further delaying action\" (p. 1); \"Cut red tape for Nisei hero\" 9p. 3); \"Texas would bar Negro GIs wedded to German wives\" (p. 3); \"Spot survey by U.S. gov't of temporary Japanese farm labor program reported\" (p. 7); \"3000 warbrides due\" (p. 7); \"President signs Amendment to Immigration Act\" (p. 8); \"6500 Japanese Immigrants Enter U.S. During Fiscal Year 1957\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"09/13/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-37-mezzanine-ce81ec1815-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-75","model":"entity","index":"4 129/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-75/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-75/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-75-mezzanine-614fc80387-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-75-mezzanine-614fc80387-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 11, No. 141 (November 24, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Fighting for Civil Liberties, One of Topics at League Session to be Held in Salt Lake City\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"High Hauls\"; \"Sergeant Kuroki Hits Effort of Committee in an Interview\"; \"Fellowship to be Held Sunday\"; \"Celebrated Team Now Part of Texas Outfit\"; \"Take Part in War Loan Drive\"; \"Praise Work of Detroit Council\"; \"Nisei Barber Busy at Oberlin College\"; \"Officer at Salt Lake\"; \"Want Ads Today\"; \"Memorial Service for Fuji Sunday Evening\"; \"Cozzens Corrects Committee Report\"; \"4 Coloradoans Among Wounded at War Fronts.\"","extent":"1603W x 2131H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-75","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"November 24, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-75-mezzanine-614fc80387-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-58","model":"entity","index":"5 130/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Reverend Seytsu Takahashi","description":"Issei Buddhist bishop and superintendent of Kayasan Temple in Little Tokyo since 1931 recounts his wartime experiences and internment at Fort Missoula, Montana; Livingstone, Louisiana; and Crystal City, Texas. Transcribed in both Japanese and English. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0027. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1616_T01</a>","extent":"2:01:04","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-58","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":890,"namepart":"Seytsu Takahashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yamashita, Mariko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Clark, Paul F."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"vh","language":["jpn","eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Bismarck, North Dakota; Crystal City, Texas; Alexandria, Louisiana;","facility":[{"term":"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)","id":"28"},{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"12/16/1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seytsu Takahashi narrator \nYamashita, Mariko interviewer \nClark, Paul F. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-88","model":"entity","index":"6 131/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mnellie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mnellie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nellie Mitani Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born January 31, 1919, in Mesa, Arizona. Grew up in Arizona, where family ran a produce farm. Attended college, and after marrying husband, a Buddhist minister, moved to Bakersfield, California. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, husband was picked up by the FBI and transferred to Crystal City incarceration camp, Texas, so Ms. Mitani moved to join her husband. They were then both transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, eventually returned to California.","extent":"01:59:34","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-88","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":492,"namepart":"Nellie Mitani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0058r55","namepart":"Mitani, Nellie Marie"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Pasadena, California","creation":"February 5, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nellie Mitani narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Mitani, Nellie Marie 88922nr0058r55","download_large":"denshovh-mnellie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-236","model":"entity","index":"7 132/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Satoru Ichikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple.","extent":"02:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-236","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":372,"namepart":"Satoru Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 20, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Satoru Ichikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ichikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56","download_large":"denshovh-isatoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-223","model":"entity","index":"8 133/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-223/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-223/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Fujimoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born January 13, 1920 in Colusa, California. Raised in Ault, Colorado, where family operated produce and sugar beet farm. Assumed responsibility for farm at age 15 when father suffered debilitating accident. Drafted into Army in 1942. After basic training in Camp Robinson, Arkansas, transferred to Fort Riley, Kansas. Attended second basic training in Camp Shelby, Mississippi, when President Roosevelt activated the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Severely injured while guarding German POWs in Alabama. After war, moved to South Texas and operated several farms before opening a bowling alley.","extent":"01:02:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-223","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":323,"namepart":"George Fujimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Denver, Colorado","creation":"July 5, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Fujimoto narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fgeorge_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"403","model":"narrator","index":"9 134/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/403/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/403/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/403/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary T. Yoshida","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 6, 1923, in Central Point, Oregon. While in elementary school, sent to live with a foster family in Medford, Oregon. Was attending college when World War II broke out, and was removed to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in St. Paul, Minnesota, as a housegirl. Finished college at Texas Weslyan College before returning to Minnesota. Following World War II, became involved with organizing youth programs with the YWCA."},{"id":"636","model":"narrator","index":"10 135/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/636/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/636/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kelsa.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kelsa.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/636/interviews/"},"display_name":"Elsa Kudo","bio":"Sansei female. Born September 29, 1936, in Canete, Peru. Grew up in Peru where parents ran a successful store. During World War II, father was arrested by the FBI and removed from the family. Elsa and her mother and siblings were deported from Peru and taken by ship to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, and reunited with her father. After leaving camp, the family worked at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, and then moved to Chicago, Illinois. Elsa eventually resettled in Hawaii."},{"id":"927","model":"narrator","index":"11 136/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/927/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/927/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-480_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-480_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/927/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jimmy Naganuma","bio":"Born May 23, 1936, in Callao, Peru. Spent early childhood in Peru, where parents ran a laundry business, and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested Jimmy's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend."},{"id":"929","model":"narrator","index":"12 137/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/929/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-482_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/929/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazumu Naganuma","bio":"Born July 28, 1942, in Callao, Peru. Before World War II, parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. When Kazumu was still an infant, the FBI arrested his father and sent the entire family to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Kazumu established successful design firm."},{"id":"761","model":"narrator","index":"13 138/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/761/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/761/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/myoji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/761/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoji J. Matsushima","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 31, 1933, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland, where parents ran a general merchandise store. During World War II, removed to the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp for the East Coast because parents wanted to repatriate to Japan. Did not secure a place on the USS Gripsholm, so remained in the United States and went to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After the war, returned to Portland."},{"id":"763","model":"narrator","index":"14 139/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/763/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oetsuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/763/interviews/"},"display_name":"Etsuko Ichikawa Osaki","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1931, in Fresno, California. Family moved to Seattle, Washington, where father became minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, to be reunited with father, who was arrested by the FBI after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After the war, returned to Seattle, where parents reestablished the Buddhist temple. Etsuko and her family eventually moved to Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"745","model":"narrator","index":"15 140/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/745/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/745/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/745/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mas Okabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 2, 1929, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento, where parents operated a restaurant. During World War II, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, in 1945, then went to Japan with family. Lived in Japan for a time before returning to the U.S. to finish school. Served with the U.S. Navy during the Korean War. Eventually moved to San Jose, California, and became a dentist."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-58","model":"entity","index":"16 141/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-58-mezzanine-432daefa28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-58-mezzanine-432daefa28-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope and letter to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from Teru Koyama","description":"Envelope addressed to Dr. Keizaburo Koyama at Santa Fe Dentention Station from his wife, Teru Koyama, at Minidoka. Postmarked Jun 22, 1943.  In the upper center “6/28-43” is written in red pencil. Inside the envelope was a letter, in the center of the header is an \"Examined\" stamp. In the letter Teru writes about being apart for Father's Day for two years in a row, how the children are sad, and how she wishes they could be together, even at a family camp in New Mexico or Texas. Asks about his health and expresses concern for his heart condition.","extent":"1 envelope: 6.5W x 3.5H; 1 letter: 7.875W x 10H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-58","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Teru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Minidoka, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"06/22/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Teru author","download_large":"ddr-one-5-58-mezzanine-432daefa28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-18","model":"entity","index":"17 142/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-18-mezzanine-53833f00a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-18-mezzanine-53833f00a7-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 13","description":"Selected article titles: \"Eleventh-Hour Releases Save 102 Persons from Internment in Crystal City Camp in Texas\" (p. 1), \"National YMCA Urges Issei Naturalization\" (p. 1), \"'Third Evacuation\" Under Way for California Evacuees' (p. 1), \"Nisei Attorney Will Take Part in Trials of War Criminals\" (p. 2), \"Immigration Service Travel Restrictions on Nisei, Other Oriental Americans Protested\" (p. 3), \"Army Will Review Cases of Nisei Barred from Draft\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Mike Masaoka Upholds Nisei Rights in Work for JACL\" (p. 5), \"Canada Deportation Program Will Be Suspended Pending Ruling from Privy Council\" (p. 8).","extent":"1398W x 2014H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-18","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"30-Mar-45","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-18-mezzanine-53833f00a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-396","model":"entity","index":"18 143/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-396/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-396/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymaurice-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymaurice-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Maurice H. Yamasato Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born June 2, 1942, in Lima, Peru. Parents had originally immigrated to Peru from Okinawa, Japan. During World War II, removed with family to Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After leaving Crystal City, moved to Kauai, Hawaii. Established a successful career as an architect.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:07:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-396","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":645,"namepart":"Maurice H. Yamasato"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kelli Nakamura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mathew Medeiros"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"February 20, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maurice H. Yamasato narrator \nKelli Nakamura interviewer \nMathew Medeiros videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ymaurice-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-481","model":"entity","index":"19 144/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-481/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-481/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg"},"title":"George Kazuharu Naganuma Interview","description":"Born August 20, 1938, in Lima, Peru. Parents ran a laundry business and father was a prominent community leader. During World War II, the FBI arrested George's father and the entire family was placed on a ship and sent to the Department of Justice camp at Crystal City, Texas. After leaving camp, the family was not allowed to return to Peru, so they moved to San Francisco with the help and sponsorship of a Shinto church reverend. Became involved in numerous activities such as Boy Scouts and basketball. Drafted into the army and served in Germany.","extent":"1:25:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-481","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":928,"namepart":"George Kazuharu Naganuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yoko Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Yuka Murakami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"September 20, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Kazuharu Naganuma narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nYoko Nishimura interviewer \nYuka Murakami videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-481-1-mezzanine-8f34180215-a.jpg"},{"id":"323","model":"narrator","index":"20 145/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/323/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/323/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fgeorge_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/323/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Fujimoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 13, 1920 in Colusa, California. Raised in Ault, Colorado, where family operated produce and sugar beet farm. Assumed responsibility for farm at age 15 when father suffered debilitating accident. Drafted into Army in 1942. After basic training in Camp Robinson, Arkansas, transferred to Fort Riley, Kansas. Attended second basic training in Camp Shelby, Mississippi, when President Roosevelt activated the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Severely injured while guarding German POWs in Alabama. After war, moved to South Texas and operated several farms before opening a bowling alley."},{"id":"492","model":"narrator","index":"21 146/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/492/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/492/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnellie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnellie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/492/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nellie Mitani","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 31, 1919, in Mesa, Arizona. Grew up in Arizona, where family ran a produce farm. Attended college, and after marrying husband, a Methodist minister, moved to Bakersfield, California. During World War II, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. While in Poston, husband was picked up by the FBI and transferred to Crystal City incarceration camp, Texas, so Ms. Mitani moved to join her husband. They were then both transferred to the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, eventually returned to California."},{"id":"372","model":"narrator","index":"22 147/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/372/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/isatoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/372/interviews/"},"display_name":"Satoru Ichikawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 2, 1929, in Fresno, California. Moved with family at a young age to Seattle, Washington, where father was the minister of the Seattle Buddhist Temple. Father was arrested by the FBI following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, and removed to various Department of Justice internment camps. The rest of the family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Washington, eventually reuniting with father in Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Returned to Seattle following the war where family reestablished the Buddhist temple."},{"id":"585","model":"narrator","index":"23 148/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/585/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oatsumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/585/interviews/"},"display_name":"Atsumi Ozawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 25, 1928, in Huancayo, Peru. Grew up in Huancayo, where father ran a successful store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father went into hiding in an attempt to avoid being picked up by the Peruvian government. He was eventually found and picked up, and was reunited with family on the ship from Peru to the United States in 1944. Atsumi Ozawa was incarcerated with her family in the Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After leaving camp, worked for a time in Seabrook, New Jersey, and eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-58-1","model":"segment","index":"24 149/{'value': 184, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-58-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-58-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-58-1-mezzanine-e17b4c2c7f-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Reverend Seytsu Takahashi - Segment 1","description":"Issei Buddhist bishop and superintendent of Kayasan Temple in Little Tokyo since 1931 recounts his wartime experiences and internment at Fort Missoula, Montana; Livingstone, Louisiana; and Crystal City, Texas. Transcribed in both Japanese and English. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Audio is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0029. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1616_F01</a>","extent":"2:01:04","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-58-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":890,"namepart":"Seytsu Takahashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Yamashita, Mariko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Clark, Paul F."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- U.S. Army internment camps","id":"432"},{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Bismarck, North Dakota; Crystal City, Texas; Alexandria, Louisiana;","facility":[{"term":"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)","id":"28"},{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"12/16/1978","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seytsu Takahashi narrator \nYamashita, Mariko interviewer \nClark, Paul F. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. 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